数词、冠词专题讲解训练
一. 冠词的用法
冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of Chi na.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如：
Yesterda y John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如：
the Browns, the whites等。
3. 不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词
时，不用冠词。例如：
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：
I don’t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
二. 数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。
1. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如：
Thirty of them are Party members.（主语）
--- How many would you like？
--- Three ，please．（作宾语）
The nine boys are from Tianj ing.（定语）
Six plus four is ten.（表语）
We four will go with you.（同位语）
(2) 表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定
数字时则用复数。例如：
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes．
(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如：
He is in his early thirties．
He died still in his forties．
This took place in the1930s．
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如：
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
(5) 表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如：
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
(6) 表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如：
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
(7) 表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如：
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法
（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．
John lives on the fifteenth floor．
（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time．
Shall I ask him a third time？
When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak．
（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth,
twelve---twelfth。
（4）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如：
1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
2004年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four （5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。
例如：
three fourths,
one second,
two fifths
（6）序数词有时用缩写形式：
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd f ourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
【演练】
1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfas t.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D./
2. ---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.
A. a;/
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
4. _______ sun is shining brightly.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D./
6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?
Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. A; the
B. A; an
C. T he; an
D. The; the
8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.
A. the
B./
C. a
D. an
9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. /; an
11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds
B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s
D. three hundred
12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?
---There are two __________.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?
---_______________.
A. Two-thirds
B. A half
C. A quarter
D. Thr ee-fourths
14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometow n during the War on Iraq.
A. three thousands
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. several thousands
15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-first
B. twentieth-first
C. twenty-one
D. twentieth-one
16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620
B. 85626
C. 58662
D. 58626
17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.
A. July 1, 1921
B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927
D. May 1, 1922
18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am
I?
A. 21
B. 22
C. 23
D. 24
19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
A. three
B. third
C. forth
D. /
【练习答案】
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D
20.B
冠词和数词 1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
冠词得用法 一）冠词得定义: 冠词就是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用得一种虚词. 二）冠词得分类： 冠词分为不定冠词”a,aｎ”、定冠词"thｅ"与零冠词三种,零冠词指得就是不用冠词得情况。 1、不定冠词得用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a与an＂两种形式。＂a"用在以辅音开头得词前,”ａn”用在以元音开头得词前.判断一个词就是以元音开头还就是以辅音开头，就是根据读音而不就是根据字母。 １)用于可数名词得单数形式前，表示"一” Tｈｅre is a tiｇer ｉn the ｚoｏ、动物园里有一只老虎。 2）表示一类人与东西 Ａ tiｇeｒｃan be dangerｏus、老虎可能有危害性。 3)用在作表语得单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 Ｍy motｈer iｓ a teａcher、我妈妈就是教师。 4）用于时间、速度、价格等意义得名词复数之前,表示“每一” ｏnce a mｏntｈ, ｆivｅkiｌometers an hour, ｔwo yuan a ｋilo ５)首次提到得人或物。 Ｔhere iｓa boｏk on the desk、 6）用于某些固定词组中 a ｆew／ｌｉｔtle/ｂiｔ, ａｌot oｆ,hａveａｇood ｔiｍe，ｈave ａcoｌｄ，in a huｒｒy， make a ｆace, ｈaｌfａn hour，in a worｄ, ｆor a while（暂时，一会儿) ２、定冠词得用法： 1）用以特指某(些）人或某(些）事物 Ｔhis is the ｈoｕsｅ where Ｌuxｕｎ once ｌived、这就是鲁迅曾经住过得房子。 2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指得人或事物 Open thｅ dｏoｒ，ｐlease、请把门打开。 3）用以复述上文提过得人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the"） Oｎｃe tｈere lｉved a lion in thｅ foresｔ、 Everｙ day ｔhe lioｎａskｅd smaｌl aniｍals to lｏok fｏr food ｆｏr ｈｉm、 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为她寻找食物. ４)用在序数词与形容词最高级前 Jａｎuary is ｔｈe firｓｔｍoｎｔh of tｈe ｙear、一月份就是一年当中得第一个月。 Sha ｎghai iｓ the biｇgｅst ｃity in China、上海就是中国最大得城市。 5）表示世界上宇宙中独一无二得事物 the ｓuｎ太阳ｔｈｅ moｏn 月 the eaｒｔｈ地球 the sky 天空 the wｏrｌd 世界 6)指由普通名词构成得专有名词 the West Laｋe 西湖ｔhe Great Wａll 长城 ｔｈe Unｉteｄ Sｔates 美国 the Uｎiｔed Ｎatiｏｎs 联合国 7）表示方向、方位 ｉn the eａst 在东方ｉn ｔhe west 在西方ｉｎ the ｆrｏnt 在前面 at thｅｂaｃk 在后面 iｎｔｈe bｏｔｔom 在底部 at thｅｔop 在顶部ｏn ｔhe rｉｇht 在右
中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.
—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.
高一英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \ 【答案】 A 【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。 2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。 考点：考察冠词 3．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 4．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; an C．the; the D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。 5．— Have you seen ______ film before?
最新小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词。 冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了 a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check. This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for ______hour. 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。 1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词， 2.可数的复数名词也可以不用， 3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
最新初中英语数词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
冠词 第一节知识梳理 一、冠词的读音 1. a [?] 辅音音素开头的名词前 例：a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university; 2. an [?n] 元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前 例：an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S; 3. the [e?:] 辅音音素前 例：the lady; the time; the sun 4. the [ei] 元音音素前 例：the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP 二、冠词的用法 1.不定冠词a/an的用法 (1)泛指用法 泛指的对象是不能具体确定的，具有典型特征的。 不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种，身份，职业，特征，属性等。例：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。 He is a teacher.他是个老师。 A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。 This is an apple.这是一个苹果。 (2)量指用法 不定冠词a/an具有数词意义，表示“一个”,有度量的功能，相当于one. 例：a year一年; a new coat一件新外套; an apple一个苹果; ten dollars a day十美元一天; half an hour半小时 2.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指用法： ①听说双方都具有的一般常识 例：the earth 地球; the sky天空;
数词专项练习（附答案解析） 一、选择题。 1.Nowadays ______of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three D. second three 本题考查的知识点是分数的表达。 句意：现如今，有三分之二的商务信函都是用英语写的。分子用基数词，而且是2，大于1，所以分母用复数，而且用序数词，因此选B. 分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子在前，分母在后；若分子大于1时，分母用复数。 2.---Good news! Bill won _____ medal in the long jump just now. ---Really? That’s his ____ one at our sports meeting. A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth 本题考查的知识点是不定冠词以及序数词的用法。 句意：好消息！比尔在刚才的跳远比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌。——真的吗？那是他在我们的运动会上赢得的第四枚了。因为Bill赢了一枚奖牌，是泛指，用不定冠词，而且medal的第一个音节是辅音，所以用a, 而后面指第四枚，应该用序数词，因此答案为C。 名词第一次出现时用a或an, 表泛指。“第四枚”应该用序数词fourth. 3.---Peter, how old is your father this year? ---_____. And we just had a party for his_____ birthday last week. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 本题考查的知识点是基数词与序数词的综合运用。 句意：——彼得，你父亲今年多大？——40岁。上周末我们刚为他举行了40岁的生日聚会。第一个空回答年龄用基数词；第二个空表示第40个生日，用序数词,因此选C. 基数词表示数目和顺序，序数词表示数目的顺序。 4. The road is over ______ meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two 本题考查的知识点是长度的表达。 句意：这条公路超过652米长。652是三位数，应该先读百位数，再加and,最后读52，因此选A. 在读三位数或者三位数以上的基数词，，需在十位数之前（如十位
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
免费试听，名师执教，个性化定制1对1、2至3人班、4人以上小班 小学段：经典阅读、写作速成、艺术鉴赏、小学奥数等特色班，小升初择校冲刺班 初中段：语数外物化提高及培优班，数学B卷班，初升高直升冲刺班，中考冲刺班 百草路校区:高新西区百草路地铁A出口保利新天地11栋406号 咨询电话:（前台） (张老师) (符老师) 锦绣路校区:武侯区锦绣路1号保利中心2栋B座413号 咨询电话: (前台) (余老师) (赖老师) 七年级语法专项训练 一、一般疑问句练习题 练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2. We are students. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. a teacher 2. They are students. Students 3. Jane is a girl. a girl 4. They like English. they like English 5. I come from China. you come from China 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba speak Chinese. you Chinese 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 you a student Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English Yes, . No, . Jane a girl Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China Yes, . No, . Kangkang a student Yes , . No , . that a girl Yes , . No , . those telephones Yes , . No , .
语法知识点---冠词和数词 1.France is________European country and China is______Asian country. A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an 2.________doctor told me to take_______medicine three times_____day,stay in ______bed,then I would be better soon. A./;a;a;the B.A;the;the;/ C.The;the;a;/ D. A;/;a;/ 3.We always have_____rice for_____lunch. A./;/ B.the;/ C./;a D.the;the 4.---How do you pay these workers? ---Well,as a rule,they are paid by_____. A.an hour B.the hour C.hours D.a hour 5.I didn’t go to this party last night,because________I changed my mind. A.on a second thought B.on second thoughts C.by second thought D.on the second thought 6.We were amazed to see_____people waiting in line at Mary’s. A.an amount of B.a quantity of C.a number of D.a great deal of 7.He has tried twice,and he is asked to have_____third try. A.the B.another C.a D.one 8.Michael is home after a year in Germany. He looks just _____before. A.same like B.as same as C.the same D.the same as 9.My daughter and I took a ______tour around New Year City. A.two day B.two day’s C.two-days D.two-day
冠词专项练习（含答案） 1.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the 3.He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4.Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him A. a；a B. /；a C. a；/ D. /；/ 5.In _____ preparation for the launching of ShenzhouⅦ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes. A．the; the B．a; ∕C．∕; a D．the; a 6.Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the 7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ” A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a 8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 10.—Where is my blue shirt? —It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold．Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you h ave got HINl. A the；the；不填 B a；a；不填 C.a；the；the D a：a：the 12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations． A. a：the B．a；不填C不填；the D．the；the 13．Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one A．the：a B不填；龇 C th。；the D不填；a 14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society. A the；不填B．a；the C．不填；the D the；a 15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world． A the：a B．a；the C.a；a D.the；the 16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die. A the：the B。；a C不填；the D不填；不填 17一Was problem solved?
河南省郑州市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：冠词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共49题；共98分) 1. （2分） This is ________ elephant. A . a B . an C . the 2. （2分） I see ________ frog. A . an B . a 3. （2分） (2019三上·龙华期中) This is ______ eye. It is big. That is _______ nose. It is small. A . an,a B . a,a C . an,an. 4. （2分）—What's that? —It's ______ orange bird. A . an B . a C . the 5. （2分） I have _________ aunt. She works in a school. A . an B . a C . any 6. （2分） Is this ______ apple? A . a B . an C . three 7. （2分） My brother is listening ____ the radio. A . to
C . for 8. （2分） My father has ______orange car. A . an B . a C . the 9. （2分） (2020三上·期中) I want to have _____ ice cream. A . a B . an C . many 10. （2分） You can buy gas in ______ gas station. A . the B . a C . an 11. （2分） I see ________ aunt. Her name is May. A . a B . an C . any 12. （2分） The is . A . brown B . yellow C . orange 13. （2分） He is very ________ to the people there. A . help B . helped C . helpful 14. （2分） It is ________ elephant. A . an B . a