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2014新人教版九年级英语Unit1讲义及习题

2014新人教版九年级英语Unit1讲义及习题
2014新人教版九年级英语Unit1讲义及习题

九年级英语

Unit1 How can you be a good learner? 【生词和短语】

by mak ing flashcards _________________ by mak ing vocabulary lists ________________ by ask ing the teacher for help __________ end up _________________________________ not at all _______________ by read ing aloud to practice pronunciation_________________ by tak ing notes carefully ______________ make mistakes ___________________________ by listen ing to tapes __________________ look up _________________________________ make up ___________________________ 处理,应付____________________________ 生……的气_______________________ try one’s best ____________________________ break off _________________________ 没关系________________________________ be afraid to… _______________________ 嘲笑,取笑____________________________ unless _____________________________ 将……视为……_________________________ what about/how about ________________ too…to… ______________________________ specific _____________ memorize __________ differently _____________________ frustrate ____________ frustrated __________ frustrating _____________________ read English magazines ____________________ study grammar ________________________ how to use commas _________________ practice speaking English _______________________ make mistakes in grammar ___________ read very slowly _______________________________ get much writing practice ______________ get the pronunciation right ___________________ first of all= to begin with _______________ speak too quickly _________________________ later on ______________be afraid to do something ____________________________________ decide to do something ___________________have trouble doing something_________________【Tips】

1.by + ______________: 通过、、、方式

2.quickly _____________________ what about/ how about + ________: …怎么样fast ________________________ practice + ___________: __________________ soon ________________________ have fun + _________: 玩的开心

have trouble + _________: ____________

end up + ___________: ___________________

3. Shall we +______________ Let’s +_____________

What about +____________ How about +______________

【重点句型】

1.A: How do you study for a test? _____________________________________

B: I study by working with friends. _____________________________________

2.A: Have you ever studied with a group? __________________________________

B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. ________________________________

3.How do you learn best ?

4.The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.

5.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

6. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?

7.It wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.

8.It doesn't matter.

【练一练】

一、根据首字母或提示补全单词。

1. Peter usually reads a______ in the morning.

2. Please practice your English _______ (发音) every day.

3. Tim often makes v__________ lists to improve his English.

4. memory(动词) ____________

5. difference(副词) ____________

6. quick (副词) ____________

7. keep an English notebook____________

8.看英语杂志_____________________ 9. 学习语法________________________ 10. 结束____________ 11. 发现看电影令人沮丧

12. 玩得开心________________________ 13.一点也不_________________________ 14. 结束_____________ 15. pronunciation(动词)

16.They had some____________(明确的)suggestions.

17. Does he often m___________ the words of pop songs?

18. I like studying __________(语法).

19. My English teacher always speaks very q__________.

20. solve(名词)_____________

21. We should not make any m__________ in English grammar.

22. I can’t p________ the new words.

23.We will meet many c________ so we should learn to face them.

24. Can you tell me the s________ to the problem .

25. I r_______ that I made mistakes in the exam.

26. It doesn't m_____ if you can't understand every word.

27. Lucy, can you make c_______ sentence?

28. I have t______ doing listening practice.

29. I can't tell you because it's a s_______.

30. We should try to be a good _____(学习者)

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1.My friends study Chinese by _______(make)flashcards

2.Julie has _________(learn)Japanese for 3 years

3.What about _________(run)on Sunday morning?

4.Do you usually practice ___________(play)the guitar?

5.It’s too hard for me to __________ (understand)him.

6.Can you tell me the best way __________(learn)more English.

7. __________(read)aloud is a good way to improve your spoken English.

8.We can watch actors _________ (say)the words.

9. Do you have any good_________ (suggest)?

10. My friend practices___________ (swim) in summer.

11. She had some trouble ________(speak) Japanese well.

12. Don't______(laugh) at people in trouble.

13. ________(do) a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good learner.

三、改写句子:

1. I have finished my homework, too.(改为否定句)

____________________________________

2. To learn English well isn't easy.(用it做主语改写)

____________________________________

3. Why don’t you join a guitar club?

→________ _________ ___________ a guitar club?

4.I find that the story is very interesting.

→I________ the story _________.

5. We have many friends all over the world.

→We have many friends _______the world.

6.To keep healthy is very important for us.

→_____ very important____ us______ ______ health y.

7.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

→The box is____ ____ ____me____ ____.

【时态】现在完成时复习

A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等

【构成】肯定形式:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done

一般疑问句:have或has放于句首

B. 现在完成时的用法

1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。

eg. The car has arrived. 车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)

Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)

区别:have been to, have gone to, have been in

have been to,表示去过某个地方,不过现在已经回来了

have gone to表示去了,但还没有回来,也许是在去的途中

have been in指的是在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在

例如:你去过北京两次。

他去香港了。

我在新都五年多了。

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since 表示一段时间的状语或so far,now,today,this week (month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

eg. 他已经学习英语有五年了。

他自从2001年至今学习英语。

现在我已经写完作业了。

注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作,如live,

study,be,wait等,常和since(自从)或for(经历)引导的词语连用。如:我已在此住了30多年。

【小试牛刀】

一、单项选择。

( )1. This is a ____ story . When we heard this, we are all _____.

A. surprising; surprising

B. surprised; surprising

C. surprising; surprised

D. surprised; surprised

( )2. Please read _______ the text in class.

A. loud

B. big

C. loudly

D. aloud

( )3. The girl has a sweet _________.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. read

( )4.We should ______ this poem in class because it’s short and beautiful.

A. remember

B. memorize

C. leave

D. forget

( )5. There seems to be no solution _______ the problem.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. all of these

( )6. Would you mind my ______ the window?

A. open

B. opens

C. opening

D. opened

( )7. We are all impressed _______ his new car.

A. with

B. on

C. of

D. about

( )8. ____ his way to school, he picked up a wallet and found the owner ____ a rainy day.

A. On; in

B. In; on

C. On; on

D. On; at

( )9. We _______ two hours in doing our homework every night.

A. take

B. pay

C. cost

D. spend

( )10. He thinks that ______ is a great way to learn a language.

A. study grammar

B. to study grammar

C. studying grammar

D. B and C

二、时态。

()1. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

()2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

()3.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

()4.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

()5.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left

()6.The meeting _____ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

()7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

()8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years.

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

()9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

()10. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

三、Ⅰ.选出可以代替划线部分的选项

( )1. What about watching English-language TV?

A. Why not

B. How about

C. Why don’t you

( )2. The box is too heavy for me to move.

A. The box isn’t heavy enough for me to move.

B. The box is so heavy that I can’t

move it. C. The box is so light that I can move it.

( )3. He has forgotten a lot of words.

A. many

B. much

C. a lot

( )4. Please call me as soon as you get to Beijing.

A. arrive

B. reach in

C. arrive in

( )5. John was good at keeping dogs.

A. does well in

B. do well in

C. did well in

Ⅱ.根据汉语的提示完成句子.

1. Can you get the ______________________(发音) right?

2. Some of my friends have given me______________________(更明确的) suggestions.

3. The other people ______________________(嘲笑了) the old woman at her mistakes.

4. My friends want to go on a field trip. ____________________ (首先) we have to buy some food and drink.

5. My brother doesn’t like playing baseball______________________(根本).

6. Our teacher asked us some questions about________________________(学英语) yesterday.

7. Li Ming is not good at English. He often makes mistakes _________________________(在语法上)

8. Most people in the world speak English ________________________________ (作为第二语言)

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Li Mu is good at math. He studies it well by _____________(work) out math problems after

class.

2. How about________________(study) with groups to improve your English grade?

3. I was__________________(embarrass, 动词,使困窘) because I had no money at that

moment.

4. My little brother is afraid ______________(walk) out at night.

5. Do you enjoy _____________(learn) English in class?

6. Your hair is so long. You must get your hair ____________(cut).

7. Why not _____________(join) an English language club to practice speaking English?

8. He doesn’t know how _____________(improve) his English.

9. How long__________ you_________(study) at your school? For about two years.

10. Oh, what a pity! I don’t have a partner _____________(practice) the conversation w ith.

五、阅读理解

(A)My English learning

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more . The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger . Read as many books as you can.

There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

( ) 1. The number of different languages spoken is about ______.

A. 150

B. 15,000

C. 500

D. 1,500

( )2. Before you leave your school, you’ll learn _____.

A. only two thousand words

B. five hundred thousand words

C. more than one thousand words

D. three or four thousand words

( )3. To make your vocabulary bigger, you must ______.

A. get as many dictionaries as you can

B. read as many books as you can

C. buy a lot of books

D. have a very large English dictionary

( )4. You will enjoy ______.

A. the books written in easy English

B. your dictionary

C. your new words

D. finding new words in a dictionary

(B)

Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are . But as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems . T hey learn to laugh at other things. Most important they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose (假设)you’re playing a game . You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill (溅)some food . Why keep worrying about how clumsy (笨拙)you looked ? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can, it’s a good sign you’ve really grown up. ()1. This article is mostly about ______.

A. why laughter is good for your body

B. what you should laugh at

C. where you may laugh

D. who you may laugh

()2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ______.

A. have problems

B. not to be worried

C. dress well

D. play games

()3. Next the writer shows how laughter could help you ______.

A. not to spill food

B. not to be worried

C. not to enjoy yourself

D. to grow up

()4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ______.

A. jokes

B. pictures

C. children

D. yourself

()5. The writer shows how laughter could help you not to ______.

A. make a mistake

B. lose game

C. become angry

D. try again

( C )

At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.

How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, other took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.

1. When we have success in a school play, we may feel ___________

A. sorry

B. angry

C. excited

2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering thing is to_______

A. buy a new book

B. write down stories

C. make a yearbook

3. A yearbook is made to ________

A. take notes

B. keep the memory

C. do our homework

4. Usually a yearbook is made in ______

A. January

B. May

C. December

5. We made our first yearbook_________

A. without any help

B. without putting our love into it

C. with the help of our teacher

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lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n .款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛 Christmas n. 圣诞节 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie v. 平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业 punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) Halloween 万圣节前夕

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