西画（ B 级）
主项
内容要求与说明
素描写生:静物一幅
水果、蔬菜、器皿、石膏几何体等3—5件组合。
1．在4开大小纸上完成。2．构图完整，形体结构比较准确，能较好地把握对象的特征。
3．在100分钟内完成。
注：统一提供测试用纸，其余工具自备（副项同此）。
副项
内容要求与说明
命题创作一幅：
儿童画、版画、泥塑、立体纸工、铅笔画均可。
1．作品大小：平面限于4开纸内；立体作品投影面积不超过4开纸。2．紧扣题意、有想象、有创意。避免照搬他人作品。
3．作品完整，有题目和文字说明。4．在100分钟内完成
注：基础知识测试内容与要求见《美术基础知识测试内容与要求》。
第一部分
陶瓷
1.唐代瓷器有“南青北白”之说，青瓷以浙江越窑最为著名，白瓷以河北邢窑著称。
2.宋代瓷器的五大名窑是指：汝窑、钧窑、官窑、哥窑、定窑。
3.“青花瓷”是我国古代流行时间最长，产量最大的一种瓷器。
4.有瓷都之称的江西景德镇，有陶都之称的是江苏宜兴。
青铜工艺
?青铜是红铜加锡的合金，具有熔点低、硬度高的优点。
商代最大的青铜器是《司母戊大方鼎》。
?商代青铜器最流行的纹饰是饕餮纹。
?现存出土的青铜器《长信宫灯》、《马踏飞燕》是汉代的优秀作品。
古代建筑
?中国建筑与欧洲、伊斯兰建筑被称为世界三大建筑体系。
古代雕塑
?秦代兵马俑主要艺术特点是表现手法写实而严谨，形象塑造古朴而生动，并注重表现形象的性格特征。
?《马踏匈奴》是霍去病墓纪念碑群雕的主题雕塑。
?唐太宗李世明墓前最著名的雕塑是《昭陵六骏》
?享誉世界的四大佛教石窟是：敦煌石窟、麦积山石窟、云冈石窟、龙门石窟。
古代绘画---帛画及概述
?最早具有独立意义的绘画作品是出土于湖南长沙的《龙凤图》和《人物御龙图》两幅战国时期的帛画。
?我国最著名的道教壁画是元代山西永乐宫的《朝元图》。
?中国画安题材可以分为人物画、花鸟画、山水画。
古代绘画---人物画
?现存传世作品《洛神赋图》被认为是东晋画家顾恺之原作的摹本。
?初唐表现汉藏友好交往的历史画《步辇图》是阎立本的代表作。
?中唐人物画家张萱的代表作是《虢国夫人游春图》《捣练图》。
?唐代画家吴道子被后人奉为“画圣”。
?《韩熙载夜宴图》是五代画家顾闳中的代表作。
?白描《五马图》是北宋画家李公麟所作。《李白行吟图》是南宋画家梁楷的传世名作。?《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的名作。
古代绘画—山水画
?隋代展子虔的《游春图》是现存最早的一件山水画卷。
?山水画在唐代已分为青绿山水和水墨山水两种风格。
?“马一角、夏半边”是指南宋山水画家马远、夏圭的构图特点。
?元代山水四大家是指黄公望、吴镇、倪瓒、王蒙。
?《富春山居图》是黄公望的代表作，《青卞隐居图》是王蒙的代表作。
?《庐山高图》是吴门画家沈周同的传世名作
古代绘画---花鸟画
?《五牛图》是唐代画家韩滉所作。
?“黄家富贵，徐熙野逸”的“黄家”是指黄筌，传世的《写生珍禽图》是其代表作。
?宋代画家崔白的代表作是《双喜图》、《寒雀图》。
?明代画家“青藤白阳”是指徐渭和陈淳，《墨葡萄图》就是徐渭的代表作。
?清代扬州八怪代表人物郑板桥是写竹名家。
?中国花鸟画按艺术风格可分为工笔和写意两大类，色彩技法上可分为重彩、白描、水墨、泼墨、没骨等。
近现代美术
?西冷印社的首任社长是吴昌硕。
?国立艺术院（今中国美院）首任院长是林风眠。
?油画《开国大典》是董希文所作。
?油画《父亲》是罗中立的代表作。
第二部分
世界上现存最早的敞肩拱桥是隋代的赵州桥
宋代瓷器生产的五大名窑指的是（定、哥、汝、官、钧）窑。
宋代文人画赋予梅兰竹菊以道德品格，号称“四君子画”。其后成为传统绘画中的独特门类。“扬州八怪”：金农、高翔、汪士慎、李方膺、郑板桥、李鳝、罗聘、黄慎。
明清时期我国著名的四大名绣是苏绣、粤绣、蜀绣、湘绣。
我国著名的四大石窟是指天水的麦积山石窟、大同的云冈石窟、洛阳龙门石窟、敦煌的莫高窟
意大利文艺复兴时期的三杰是指达芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔。
《清明上河图》是我国北宋画家张择瑞的一幅描绘京城及郊外汴河两岸人们生活和自然风光的风俗画，它采用以线描为主，略施淡彩的手法来表现的。
色彩三要素是指色彩的纯度、明度和色相。
中国画从传统表现技法角度来分，可分为花鸟画、山水画、人物画等画种。( × )
立体派代表画家是毕加索
唐寅是明朝的画家
东晋画家顾恺之的代表作品有《洛神赋图》
元四家是指黄公望，倪瓒，吴镇，王蒙。
五代时期人物画方面比较有代表性的画家是顾闳中,他的代表作品是《韩熙载夜宴图》。
唐代人物画的代表画家有阎立本, 吴道子。(举出两位)。
东汉时期表现说书人生活的陶俑有击鼓说唱俑，西汉时期的大型纪念雕塑有霍去病墓石雕。
南黄北齐，黄指的是安徽黄宾虹，齐指的是北京的齐白石。
北宋画家王希孟流传至今的绘画作品是《千里江山图》
元、明、清制瓷业的中心是江西景德镇
“唐三彩”色彩绚丽，造型生动，通常用红、蓝、白三色组成。（×）
《兰亭序》是王羲之的书法作品。
北宋画家范宽的代表作品是《溪山行旅图》。
明代“吴门四家”是指沈周同，文征明，唐寅，仇英。
现今流传的时代最早的一幅山水画是展子虔的《游春图》
元四家中倪瓒的绘画风格最简洁。
以书法入画，几十年临摹石鼓文，中年开始学习绘画的是吴昌硕
唐代草书取得了很高成就，“狂张醉素”指的是怀素和张旭两位草书家。
《步辇图》是唐代画家阎立本的作品，描绘的是唐太宗接见土蕃使者的场景。
以画马见长的画家是徐悲鸿，以画虾见长的画家是齐白石，以画竹见长的画家是郑板桥。
2017年大学英语b级考试试题及答案 B.should understand themselves in the right way C.had better ignore their weakness D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案：B 三、词汇与语法 16.She had _____to do, so she was free. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 答案：C 17.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film. A.why was he late B.why is he late C.why he is late D.why he was late 答案：D 18.I didn ’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A.appeared B.happened C.occurred D.emerged 答案：C
19.____ you know, David has been well lately. A.Which B.As C.What D.When 答案：B 20.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. A.of B.with C.at D.on 答案：A 四、完型填空 A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. 21. A.found
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.
2018年12月英语b级考试答案1. A) Everything’s OK. 2.C) You are so nice. 3.D) I'd like to. 4.B) It's fine. 5.D) Go ahead. 6.A) My pleasure. 7.B) Yes，please. 8.B) A New Year's Party. 9.C) From a website. 10.A) A college professor. 11.D)Meeting with a customer.
12.C) He forgot the meeting time. 13.B) A traffic accident. 14.A) Good. 15.D) Working on a project. 16.B) Watch a football match. 17.C) Project Manager. 18.B) Next Wednesday. 19.D) By subway. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b11946874.html,mon https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b11946874.html,ually 22.pay in cash
23.on the rise 24.taking the bus 语法和词汇 25. If Mary had___the situation to Tom, he would have understood it. B)explained 26.I'm pleased to receive your letter of April 10th,___for our catalogue and price-list. D) asking 27.___your trip is short or long, we can work out a schedule for you. A)Whether 28.The project team___people from different departments of the company.
Practical English Test for Colleges (2015 年 6 月 ) Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A. I 'm not sure. B. You 're right C. Yes, certainly. D. That 's interesting From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the answer Sheet. C) Fine. Thanks. D) Go ahead, please. C) Not too bad D) It 'sover there. C) This way, please . D) Don 'tworry C) I 'm fine. D) It doesn 'tmatter. B) Thank you for coming. D) Yes, once a month. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogue. 8. A) He missed the bus. B) He got to the wrong place. C) He forgot the time. D) He was sick. 9. A) By a gift card. B) By cheque. C) In cash. D) By credit card. 10. A) The man 'sforeign language ability. B) The man 'seducation background C) The man 's communication skill. D) The man 'swork experience. 11. A) She doesn 't like her job. B) She has changed her job. C) She is retired. D) She has quit her job. 12. A) From its advertisement. B) From its website. C) From its newspaper. D) From its sales people. 13. A) In a hospital. B) In a hotel. C) In a restaurant . D) In a supermarket. Now the test will begin. 1. A) You are late. 2. A) I 'm John Smith. 3. A) Pass it to me, please. 4. A) All right. 5. A) Here you are C) It 'stoo late. B) My pleasure. B) Thank you. B) Yes, of course. B) Not at all. 6. A) Never mind. 7. A) Long time no see. B) Mind your steps B) Here it is. C) Sure. C) Coffee, please. D) Don 'tmention it. D) No problem.
2011年英语B级考试试卷答案 一、单项选择题（说明：这是我同学给的） 1 How can we reduce the risk of cancer A cut in B cut down C cut off D cut out 2 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally 3 During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international sit uation. A permanent B powerful C striking D practical 4 The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce reso urces. A puzzling B difficult C terrifying D urgent
5 His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A failed B deleted C refused D rejected 6 The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles. A quicken B shorten C loosen D enlarge 7 We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only. A convince B satisfy C comfort D benefit 8 We should contemplated the problem from all sides. A deliberated B thought C described D designed 9 His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
S e c t i o n A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
6月B级考试全真试题 Part I Listening Comprehension [15 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read:A. I’m not sure. B. You’re right. C. Yes, certainly. D. That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. Quite a lot. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you very much. D. Yes, but he’s not in. 2. A. Wait a minute. B. Yes, I do. C. See you later. D. Fine, thanks. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Mind your step. C. Very much. D. So am I. 4. A. At 16:30. B. No, thanks. C. Here we are. D. Can I help you? 5. A. This way, please. B. Sure. Here it is. C. It’s far away. D. Take care. Section B
Practical English Test for Colleges (2015年6月) Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re right C. Yes, certainly. D. That’s interesting From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the answer Sheet. Now the test will begin. 1. A) You are late. B) My pleasure. C) Fine. Thanks. D) Go ahead, please. 2. A) I’m John Smith. B) Thank you. C) Not too bad D) It’s over there. 3. A) Pass it to me, please. B) Yes, of course. C) This way, please . D) Don’t worry 4. A) All right. B) Not at all. C) I’m fine. D) It doesn’t matter. 5. A) Here you are B) Thank you for coming. C) It’s too late. D) Yes, once a month. 6. A) Never mind. B) Mind your steps. C) Sure. D) Don’t mention it. 7. A) Long time no see. B) Here it is. C) Coffee, please. D) No problem. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogue. 8. A) He missed the bus. B) He got to the wrong place. C) He forgot the time. D) He was sick. 9. A) By a gift card. B) By cheque. C) In cash. D) By credit card. 10. A) The man’s foreign language ability. B) The man’s education background. C) The man’s communication skill. D) The man’s work experience. 11. A) She doesn’t like her job. B) She has changed her job. C) She is retired. D) She has quit her job. 12. A) From its advertisement. B) From its website. C) From its newspaper. D) From its sales people. 13. A) In a hospital. B) In a hotel. C) In a restaurant . D) In a supermarket. 14. A) Today . B) Next Monday. C) Tomorrow. D) This Friday.
2017年大学英语b级考试试题及答案 understand themselves in the right way better ignore their weakness get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案：B 三、词汇与语法 had _____to do, so she was free. 答案：C Wang wanted to know _______for the film. was he late is he late he is late he was late 答案：D didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C
you know, David has been well lately. 答案：B is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. 答案：A 四、完型填空 A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore __21__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __22__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __23__ this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __24__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __25__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. 21.
英语b级试题及答案 【篇一：大学英语应用能力(b级)历年真题】 11年）（本册试题为历年全国高等学校英语三级已考真题，共10套，附详细答案，不含听力部分） 1.2006年12月 part ii vocabulary structure (is minutes) section a 16. it is the general manager who makes the ______ decisions in business. a) beginningb) finishingc)firstd) final 17. never ______ such a good boss before i came to this company. a) do i meetb) i metc) had i met d) i had met 18. if the machine should ______, call this number immediately. a) break down b) set out c) put ond) go up 19. the manager showed the new employee ______ to find the supplies. a) whatb) where c) that d) which 20. look at the clock! its time ______ work. a) we startedb) well start c) were starting d) we have started 21. the sales department was required in ______ a plan in three weeks.