人大经济学院西方经济学专业博士考试内容参考书复习策略考试注意事项
一、人大经济学院西方经济学专业博士招生考试内容（育明课程中心）招生专业统考招生人数初试考试科目
复试考试科目020104西方经济学
2013年13个
2014年14个
2015年10个
（不含硕博连读）1、初试考试科目：①经济理论；②经济
学说史；③外语；
2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目：④经济学中的数学方法；⑤经济思想史；
3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目：④
经济学中的数学方法；⑤经济思想史；
⑥政治理论
1、外语听力水平和口语水平测试（听力测试20分，口语测试30分）
2、专业课和综合素质面试（满分150分）
育明考博陈老师解析：
1、人大西方经济学专业考博的报录比平均在6:1（历年缺考率在20%左右）
2、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。
3、总成绩=初试总分/3*50%+复试总分/2*50%(初复试各占50%)。录取中导师比较看重初试的成绩，历年初试的排名顺序与最终排名顺序相差较小。
4、满足相应外语等级要求的考生可以申请初试外语免试，初试外语中不含听力。
5、人大经济学各专业初试专业课一考试内容相同，学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。（人大考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询陈老师扣扣：伍四七.零六叁，捌六贰）二、人大经济学院西方经济史专业考博部分参考书(育明考博课程中心)
020104西方经济学《研究生用西方经济学》高鸿业、吴易风
经济科学出版社《高级宏观经济学》
戴维·罗默
苏剑译商务印书馆
《中级微观经济学：现代观点》范里安格致出版社
《社会主义经济理论》杨瑞龙中国人民大学出版社
《高级政治经济学》张宇、孟捷经济科学出版社
《经济学说史》陈梦熙
中国人民大学出版社
育明陈老师解析：
1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
2、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。（人大考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询李老师叩叩：七七贰，六七捌，伍叁七）。《经济学说史(第2版)》姚开建中国人民大学出版社
三、考博需要注意的五大事项（育明课程中心）
1、目标明确
确定了考博，第一件事是先确定报考学校和导师，不要再对考博的前景三心二意。考博虽然不意味着成功，但至少是人生的一个重要转折点，特别是对于非名校毕业的硕士来说，考个名校博士肯定是得大于失。不要同时准备两所学校，人的精力毕竟有限。
2、信息对称、方向正确
各个学校都有自己的教学风格、研究侧重、学术倾向，复习时一定要掌握充足的考试信息，具体包括：参考书信息、出题侧重、导师的信息、专题信息、专业真题及权威解析、学术热点...在这方面，外校学生一般会吃大亏，因为有些课程的题目是该校的特色题，且不谈题目你没看到过，就算是题目提前给你，你翻遍书店可能都找不到答案。如果说考博有什么捷径的话，那专业课老师的经验、方法和知识传授应该算最重要的一个。
3、复习时间充足
考博也是一次应试，在有信息、有方向的基础上还需要必要的时间投入。根据每个考生专业基础的好差以及有无专业课老师指导，复习的时间也是有非常大的区别。建议考生可以在前一年度的7月份开始相关的信息收集和备考复习。
4、联系导师
大部分院校的考博都需要在报考之前遇到事取得联系（北大部分学院不需要）。一般来说，如果你的技能与导师的项目很对口，或者你在什么核心期刊上发表与导师的研究课题相关的论文，那他肯定会同意你报考。如果你不具备上述条件，那么找导师的熟人介绍一下，导师一般也会要你。还不具备的话，那你就脸皮厚一点，让他明白你为报考他的博士，付出了很多，导师也是人，会有同情心的，不要因为一次拒绝丧失信心。实在不行的话，换一位试试，总有导师会要你的。不过有一点要记住，导师招学生最根本的衡量准则是你的考分，你成绩不靠前，导师也很难帮你。
5、适当的经济支出
包括人际关系费用，找该校的对口复习资料费用，报辅导班的费用，考试费等等，该花的最好不要省，只要是对考博成功有利的。因为这些钱对于博士生出来后的待遇来说太微不足道了。
四、育明考博总结人民大学西方经济学专业考博复习策略（育明考博课程中心）
人民大学考博整体的竞争还是比较大的，平均报录比在5:1左右，而人民大学西方经济学专业的报录比基本都在7:1左右。考生在全力备考的同时也必须要重视联系导师的环节，另外有一些院系都出现了“排队“的情况，这一点就要求大家如果没有超强的学术成果或者特别的人脉关系还是应该早
联系导师，注意联系导师的方式和方法尽量获取有价值的报考信息。
人大考博英语复习备考：
大部分年份学校考博英语的难度适中，不会像北大和社科院的考博英语那样特别难，但是每年都有大批的考生英语受限。2015年的考博英语算是比较特殊的一次，很多学院的英语复试线都是下降到了55分。原因是英语作文的题干中出现了一个比较生僻的单词只是很多的考生作文跑题。
对于大部分考生来讲，在读研期间或者工作之后对英语的学习还是有所放松，想要在有限的复习时间内重新把英语水平回复并且取得一个理想的分数就需要运用到一些高效率的方式方法。
考生在英语复习备考中：一方面要加强英语基础的巩固学习，词汇语法的记忆积累，另外阅读量、阅读速度等也都需要加强；另一方面还需要针对学校的考博英语命题特点展开复习备考，提升复习的效率。历年考博英语真题应当作为第一手的复习资料，通过研究真题可以得到学校出题的题型、分值、难度、考察重点、题目来源等有价值的信息，结合以上分析得出的结论进行复习才会事半功倍有的放矢。学校在出题时经常会参照研究生英语教学的课程内容以及外院导师所著的英语辅导资料。此外也会借鉴其他重点院校的一些考博英语试题。（人大考博信息获取、高分辅导课程咨询陈老师叩叩：伍四七，零六叁，捌六贰）。
附：中国人民大学考博英语试题题型
词汇完型阅读翻译作文
英译汉10分
20题20分20题20分4篇20题20分
20分
汉译英10分
人民大学西方经济学专业考博专业课复习备考注意事项：
关于人大西方经济学专业考博专业课方面的复习备考，“信息”和“方向”是最重要的。专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：
第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和育明考博联系。参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。另外，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
第二，专题信息汇总整理。每一位考生在复习专业课的最后阶段都应当进行专题总结，专题的来源一方面是度历年真题考点的针对性遴选，另一方面是导师研究课题。最后一方面是专业前沿问题。每一个专题都应当建立详尽的知识体系，做到专题知识点全覆盖。
第三，专业真题及解析。专业课的试题都是论述题，答案的开放性比较强。一般专业课每科有4-5道大题，考试时间各3小时，会有十几页答题纸，整个的答题和书写量是非常大的。考生在专业课复习中仅仅有真题是不够的，还需要配合对真题最权威最正统的解析，两相印证才能够把握导师出题的重点、范围以及更加偏重哪一类的答案。
第四，导师的信息。导师的著作、研究方向、研究课题、近期发表的论文及研究成果，另外就是为研究生们上课所用的课件笔记和讨论的话题。这些都有可能成为初复试出题的考察重点。同时这些信息也是我们选择导师的时候的参照依据，当然选择导师是一个综合性的问题，还应当考虑到导师的研究水平、课题能力、对待学生的态度和福利等等。
第五，时事热点话题分析。博士生导师在选择博士的时候会一般都会偏重考查考生运用基础理论知识来解决现实热点问题的能力，这一点在初试和复试中都有体现。近几年的真题中都会有1—2道题是联系实际的热点分析。所以考生在复习备考时就应单多阅读一些本专业本学科的最新研究方向研究成果，权威的期刊上面“大牛们”都在关心、探讨什么话题，以及一些时事热点问题能不能运用本专业的知识来加以解释解决。（人大考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询陈老师叩叩：五肆七.零六叁.八六贰）。
资料来源育明官网：https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c11684285.html,人大考博资料、考试经验、辅导课程可咨询陈老师
2016人大经济学院国民经济学专业考博真题参考书 一、人大经济学院国民经济学专业考博真题（育明考博课程中心独家） 2012年人大国民经济学专业考博专业一“经济理论”真题 一、宏观经济学部分 1、什么是资本黄金水平？如何判断一国资本处在大于或小于资本黄金水平？中国资本积累过高，我国采取哪些来影响资本积累过高？ 2、“流动性陷阱”约束下的货币扩张性影响？ 3、新古典经济学（NEC）怎样说明政策的无效性？ 二、政治经济学部分 1.资本论中的经济危机理论 2.为什么说资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一 3.什么是平均利润。其形成机制是什么，对超额利润的影响 三、微观经济学部分 1.根据效用函数求支出函数和希克斯需求曲线 2.一个实证分析关于酒精饮料的需求价格弹性对它征税相关的酒精饮料为什么理论上需求弹性低。为什么库克的回归结果弹性是-1.8。对它征税有没有用应该用什么政策。 人大经济学院历年考博真题、考试信息、辅导课程咨询育明考博陈老师扣扣：547063862 2013年人大国民经济学专业考博专业一“经济理论”真题 一、宏观经济学部分（30分） 1、从哈罗德多马模型到索罗模型到新增长理论的现代经济增长理论的发展，现代经济增长理论的发展趋向是什么？ 2、货币和通货膨胀的关系，凯恩斯和货币主义有什么不同，为什么有这样的不同 二、政治经济学部分（40分） 1、如何理解资本主义生产是劳动过程和价值增值的统一 2、什么是平均利润，平均利润的形成机制对超额利润的影响 3、（略） 三、微观经济学部分（30分） 1、给出一个效用函数(柯布-道格拉斯型)，求希克斯需求函数和支出函数， 2、需求价格弹性，学者们原来以为酒精饮料的需求价格弹性低，但调查发现，酒精饮料的需求价格弹性为-1.8，1、问酒精的价格弹性为什么高，其属于什么产品。2、如果酒精的需求价格弹性低，
中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.
中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题 II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages
patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking < 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15> < D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.> < computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa> < the around users of thousands frustrated> < disease vires genius < competition> < fabulous edible negligent >
中国人民大学考博英语真题常见名词单复数名词(Noun)： 博士研究生考试有关名词的试题主要涉及名词的可数与不可数、名词的单复数形式、集体名词在数上的主谓一致和单数名词以复数形式出现及名词单复数同形的问题。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、名词的单复数 (一)不可数名词 a little/some/much/considerable/a great(good)deal of/a lot of (lots of)/plenty of/a large amount of/a large quantity of/a wealth of(大量)/heaps of(大量的)+不可数名词 例句：The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel,that man being Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in15th century. (1995年第14题) 分析：该句是复合句，其中that man...navigator是一个独立主格结构，进一步解释说明one man;who lived...是非限制性定语从句，解释说明Prince Henry。 译文：葡萄牙人给了这位促进海上旅行的人很多荣誉，此人便是15世纪的航海家亨利王子。 例句：If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through
人大考博英语真题之作文范文 1.Public Transportation As part of domestic modernization,public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China.I can illustrate some examples. There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c11684285.html,muters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people.When Spring Festival is drawing near,there is much greater–ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home.In a word,public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy. To solve the above-mentioned problems,the departments concerned should carry out the following steps:to build more roads,highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines.But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public. There are three sources for fund raising.One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles.Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale.The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds.If all this money collected is used
中国人民大学2001 Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) Part A (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET. 1.And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and of youth. A. vague B. vigor C. vogue D. vulgar 2.All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully the risks and benefits. A. valuing B. evaluating C. estimating D. weighing 3.Chinese often shake my hand and don’t let go. They talk away contentedly, of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand. A. oblivious B. patent C. obvious D. pernicious 4.The word “foolish” is too mild to describe your behavior, I would prefer the word . A. ideological B. idyllic C. idiotic D. idiomatic 5.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has Germany’s Touring Car Championship. A. conquered B. contested C. dominated D. determined 6.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a , many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable. A. fashion B. necessity C. proclivity D. nuisance 7.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the suggested. A. alterations B. alternatives C. alternations D. altercations 8.Many well-educated people don’t believe that will endanger freedom of speech. A. censership B. censureship C. sensorship D. censorship 9.The of “snake” is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body. A. connotation B. denomination C. donation D. denotation 10.When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger his good sense and hit the boy back. A. got the feel of B. got the hang of C. got the better of D. got the worst of Part B (5 points) Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 11.Although this book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are imaginary.
中国人民大学考博英语阅读真题摘录In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread. The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the“two step flow of communication”:Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to ereryone else.Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing,promoting or developing whaterver it is before anyone else paid attention.Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends. （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.In fact,they don’t seem to be required of all. The researchers’argument stems from a simple obserrating about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not
中国人民大学2015年考博英语翻译真题解析 首先，这部分和英语一实际上相差比较大，英语二的翻译，主要是考段落的翻译，就是有两个段落。全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八.2015考博交流群：一零五六一九八二零，联系我们扣扣：二四七八七四八零五四或者四九三三七一六二六。 一般来说在一百字左右，超过一百字一般也在一百二到一百五之间。今年考的这篇文章是考的一个著名的哈佛大学教授叫做太本萨哈尔。这个人名字的翻译，刚刚有同学跟我发微博，这个名字翻译没有翻出来怎么办?至少写的差不多，跟它这个音很相似，实际上对得分就有一定的好处，别写的一点都不一样，可能得分有点困难。这个人是研究什么的?是研究积极心理学。大家可以看到里面已经讲到了，叫做Positive Psychology，积极心理学，还有一种叫做领袖心理学。这篇文章选自于他的一本书《选择你想要的生活》，这篇文章的全名后面讲了101种能够让你增加人生快乐的这样一个方式。这个人非常地出名，大家可能不是太了解，但是他在西方国家，这几年，特别是对于一些心理治疗方面，起到了重要的作用。我曾经，因为我是在波斯顿生活，我今年在波斯顿大学做一个项目，经常去哈佛大学听他讲座，讲难听点就是非常的励志。这篇跟去年那篇比稍微有一点点难，去年那篇文章，中间有很多是考了一些类似于文学的，类似于散文的，几岁的时候怎么样，几岁的时候又怎么样，今年上来考的什么样的内容，都在这儿。非文学翻译的时候，大家知道三个重要点，定语从句，被动语态和代词的译法，里面所有的内容都考到了，希望大家把这些内容要好好地把握一下。这是第一个方面。 第二，单词的方面。题目中出现了一些可能我们英语二同学觉得比较难的单词。 第一句当中出现的情况，eternally后面还出现了很多这样的单词，这样的单词可能我们在背单词的时候，并没有仔细地研究这些单词，如果说我们在好好研究的时候，我们就会发现，实际上英语二，这十几分，相对于英语一来说，得分率和对于整篇卷子的贡献率要比英语一大很多。所以，我想给大家一个小小的忠告，特别是对于2015年和以后想要考翻译的这些同学，一个小小的忠告，第一点要把考试里面的语言结构分清楚，句子结构，怎么划分句子结构，基础班和强化班，都讲的非常的清楚，第二点要注意单词，始终对英语二的同学讲的是单词的重要性，英语一更重要的是结构，大家背单词背的比较好，英语二更重要的可能是我们讲的单词问题，因为本身结构没有很多的难句。今年考了一百多个单词，考了十几个句子，一个句子有十个单词左右，并没有非常难的单词出现，这是第二个。 第三，文章上下文的联系。 英语一不要求大家把整篇文章看一遍，只需要一个句子一个句子地翻译，英语二当中不一样，英语二当中特别注意句与句之间的连接，像我们在第二段当中出现的一些，讲他怎么样，在他自己的生活当中，他经常用一些非常乐观的这些方法，来解决一些事情。比方说他非常地失落，后面又讲到了，他用了一种什么样的方法，解决这个失落的问题，他用了一个单词叫做permission，这个单词又是
人大的英语做起来比上财难，题量大，阅读题难度和考研差不多吧，有词汇题，词汇量不大，但要进行近义词辨析和搭配，个别题目很难选，翻译有英翻汉和汉翻英，英翻汉不难，是和经济搭边的一篇小文章，汉翻英是考研阅读的一篇文章挖出来的，我觉得不难。。时间比较紧吧，个人感觉不难 2013年中国人民大学考博英语真题作文部分“Major Study and English Learning”。免费分享给奋战在第一线的同志们。 另，汉译英竟然是有关“青州佛像”的一段散文。 今年英语题型发生了一些变化，阅读由以前的6篇改为4篇，加入了完形填空，共20个空白，取消了小作文。 英语大家普遍感觉不难、前面词汇可能有些把握性不是很足，后面的40分主观题都不是很难，而且时间也很充足，但是结果出来分数都不是很高，和预期的分数有不小的差距，估计后面的主观题改的比较严，今年的英语线也划到了55分，是历年最低的一年。 2010考完后，整理了一下自己的经验，回忆了一下考题。 英语真题 英语题型 没变 1填词四选一较难，但听说是在研究生教材里的（20）。 2阅读词汇简单，但数量较多，共六篇。听说还有一道是以前的考研题（30）。 3汉译英比较简单（10），英译汉题量较大，可最后做这道题（10）。 4小作文： 托室友照看你的宠物狗。用英文提示很多，较简单，几乎照抄就行（10）。 5大作文还是话题：政府是否应该加大对农村的教育投入（20） 12年人大考博英语题型：词汇20题20分；完型20题20分；阅读四篇20题20分。12年的这三类题型都比较简单，估计六级水平左右。另两类提醒是英翻中10分、中翻英10分和大作文20分。不过一般情况下来说每年的人大考博英语题量比较大的。 人大考博英语的词汇题部分共40道题，每道题0.5分，共20分。要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组，考题中出现的词汇、词组、短语等都是重要的备考知识点。这部分主要测试考生掌握的词汇量，是否具备根据上下文对词和词组意义进行判断的能力以及对语法的应用能力。 从人大考博英语词汇题整体来看，考查的重点都放在了词汇量、词义辨析、词组搭配上，语法知识的考查不多。下面将介绍人大考博英语词汇部分的几种主要出题手段和实例分析。 1. 考查词组 例2008. 5. The supervisor his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some talented young students. A. stumbled over B. got over C. dashed to D. gave out 这类题出现频率很高，要求考生对动词词组进行辨析 2. 考查同形词 同形词辨析主要是指有相同的前缀、词根或后缀的词汇进行辨析。 例2008. 7. ’It’s probably just stress." How many times have you uttered those words to yourself to a headache, pain or illness? A. dismiss B. dispose C. dispel D. disrupt 这类题出现频率很高，要求考生对记忆过程中容易混淆的同形词进行辨析。 3. 考查近义词 例2008. 6. it is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the
中国人民大学2001 Ⅱ V ocabulary (10 points) Part A (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET. 1.And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and of youth. A. vague B. vigor C. vogue D. vulgar 2.All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is——carefully the risks and benefits. A. valuing B. evaluating C. estimating D. weighing 3.Chinese often shake my hand and don?t let go. They talk away contentedly,of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand. A. oblivious B. patent C. obvious D. pernicious 4.The word “foolish” is too mild to describe your behavior, I would prefer the word . A. ideological B. idyllic C. idiotic D. idiomatic 5.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has Germany?s Touring Car Championship. A. conquered B. contested C. dominated D. determined 6.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a , many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable. A. fashion B. necessity C. proclivity D. nuisance 7.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the suggested. A. alterations B. alternatives C. alternations D. altercations 8.Many well-educated people don?t believe that will endanger freedom of speech. A. censership B. censureship C. sensorship D. censorship 9.The of “snake” is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body. A. connotation B. denomination C. donation D. denotation 10.When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger his good sense and hit the boy back. A. got the feel of B. got the hang of C. got the better of D. got the worst of Part B (5 points) Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 11.Although this book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are imaginary. A. fascinating B. factitious C. fastidious D. fictitious 12.The trade fair is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese auto industries
人民大学2004年考博英语试题 Ⅰ LISTENING TEST (20 points) Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) Part A (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced ________. A. previously B. virtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically. Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer A］［B］［C］［D 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages ________patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable 2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and ________ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ________ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife ________ for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence ________ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer ________ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. virus C. disease D. bacteria 7. The ________ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more ________ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never ________ a chance to practice his Chinese. A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out