2014年11月8日雅思写作预测范围
筒子们，小编又要给大家发福利咯！！！最新一期的雅思写作预测来了！！时间不多，大家抓紧看看这几类话题你练的肿么样了~~万一让乃们遇到了呢？
Task 1：关注曲线、表格和饼图。
Task 2：A类大作文关注社会问题、科技、教育、文化艺术、广告媒体类，重点关注社会问题、科技类、教育。
以下提供重点关注范文：
社会问题类：
⑴Some people believe that charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations should concentrate on helping people who live in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
慈善机构(延展：慈善机构的作用、慈善机构借某个节日宣传自己的活动、贫富差距、爱护动物协会，需要注意讨论和利弊类题)
⑵Many countries have introduced a law that limits the number of hours employers can have their employees work. Why do you think such a law is introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
工作时长(延展：男女工作分工、工作的年龄、频繁换工作带来的影响、失业对社会的影响、工作应自由选择还是根据现实选择、工作环境、需要注意利弊和观点类题型)
⑶Some people think that by paying taxes, they have made enough contribution to their society; others think there are more responsibilities than paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
社会责任(延展：纳税反应政府和个人之间的和谐、遵守国家法律的责任、公民对国家的贡献、养育和照顾父母的责任，需要注意利弊和讨论类题型)
⑷Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and decisions by others of the same age. This is called "peer pressure". Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?
同年龄层次的人相互影响(延展：同伴间学习和工作上的竞争、自卑感的产生、父母给的压力、成功的因素、人的依赖性和独立性、需要注意利弊和观点类题型)
⑸Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals are free to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
遵循社会规则(延展：抑制犯罪、道德和法律的关系、人类社会的发展，需要注意观点和综合类题型)
科技类：
⑹More and more machines are being used in human work. To what extent do you think the positive impact of this development outweighs its negative impact on individuals or society?
机器被用于工作中(延展：人变得懒惰、传统技能的消失、人的潜力、科技的影响，需要注意讨论和综合类题型)
⑺Some people suggest that everyone in the world should own a car, a TV and a fridge. To what extent do you think the disadvantages of such a development outweigh its advantages?
是否应该每个人拥有自己的车、电视和冰箱(延展：科技对生活的影响、车使人们能去任何地方、交通拥堵，需要注意观点和综合类题型)
教育类：
⑻Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
学校教育(延展：学生要泛学还是精学、18岁之前是否应全职教育、自学和老师教学哪个重要，需要注意观点和综合类题型)。
⑼Some people think that children should obey rules and listen to their parents and teachers; others believe less control from teachers and parents will help children deal with adult life better. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
父母和老师对孩子的教育(延展：父母管的太严导致叛逆、规范孩子的行为、父母是否有必要参加专门照顾小孩的课程、父母对孩子的影响与媒体对孩子的影响、大学生是否应远离家乡和父母，需要注意观点和综合类题型)
⑽Students from rural areas often find it difficult to get access to university education. Some people believe that universities should give some special treatment for these students to get a college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
农村学生难以获得大学教育(延展：是否该上大学、大学是否应理论实践相结合、短期教育与终身教育、学生是否应该打工，需要注意观点和综合类题型)
⑾Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
教育中实践技能和课堂学习哪个更重要?(延展：适量的课外活动，需要注意观点和综合类题型)
⑿Some people say that the teaching method where there are a teacher and students in one classroom will not exist by the year 2050.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
传统教学授课方式将改变(延展：远程教育、在不同的地方学习知识，需要注意观点和综合类题型)
文化艺术类：
⒀In the past, important knowledge of culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
博物馆被互联网取代将不再被需要(延展：博物馆是否要收费、博物馆的价值，需要注意观点和讨论类题型)
⒁When designing a building, the most important thing to take into account is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
建筑的设计是重用途而非外观(延展：世界各地建筑是否相似、旧建筑是否要拆除，需要注意观点和利弊类题型)
广告媒体类：
⒂A recent study shows that children aged between 7 and 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influences the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve this problem?
孩子花太多时间看电视(延展：对孩子是否有利、看书比看电视是否更能培养想象力和语言能力、广告的影响，需要注意综合和利弊类题型)。
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e9594392.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
显然大作文出题是比较接地气的，自去年发生各类恐怖事件后，犯罪类话题的出现率就有明显上升； 反观大陆地区，小作文出现了地图题，大作文则是交通类和政府类复合难题“In some cities, the governments have tried to reduce traffic .For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?”结合阅读的难题回忆，我们推测大陆地区单独出题后有意在给考生增加难度，所以在预测上的难度更大变数更多，国内的烤鸭们一定要有直面变态难题的心理准备！ 放眼猴年第一次考试，教育虽然是头号热门话题，由于此前教育类已经出现两次且30日的题目也内含教育内容，考生应当在下次考试前重点准备另外几类常见热门话题；生活科技很可能成为隐藏回归的出题热门领域；另外A类考试需警惕近年频率升高的抽象类难题。 综合各类数据，2月13日出现可能性较大的写作题型包括： 1）小作文柱图概率大，但当心复合图表格和流程图，尤其大陆地区！ 2）大作文生活科技类、老人弱势群体类和抽象类话题。大陆地区警惕文化教育抽象结合题。 最后提前祝大家猴年行大运！ 参考练习题： 1.Today, more and more people are living in big cities. What are the causes of this trend? What problems has it caused? 2.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1]argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent. On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum. Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As a result, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.
雅思写作十大常考话题 1．学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2．家庭生活 例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3．现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4．媒体 例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5．传统与发展 例：In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6．动物 例：Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7．平等 例：In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad 8．环境、资源、交通 例:The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree 9．政府话题 例: Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree 10．其它话题 例: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment Explain your opinion and give your reasons.
雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏
雅思评分标准：2010年雅思写作评分标准 2010最新详细的雅思写作评分标准。雅思写作评分小作文、大作文分别评分，总分相加，得到两项的平均分，便是雅思写作的总分。而雅思小作文及大作文的评分标准不同，但都是以文章完成度、结构联结、内容丰富程度，以及语法词汇的准确度四项分别评分，之后取均分得到每篇作文的成绩。下面是详细的从9分到0分的评分标准。 IELTS Writing Band Descriptors: Task 1 Band Task achievement Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 9 ?fully satisfies all the requirements of the task ?clearly presents a fully developed response ?uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention ?skilfully manages paragraphing ?uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ ?uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 ?covers all requirements of the task sufficiently ?presents, highlights and illustrates key features/ bullet points clearly and appropriately ?sequences information and ideas logically ?manages all aspects of cohesion well ?uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately ?uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings ?skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation
[雅思写作评分标准2017]雅思写作评分标准【教育公文写作】 (1) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思写作的准备方法 对绝大多数学生来说，写作是雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章，但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平，它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说，他们最大的问题是词汇和语法，而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一，没有好的语言，思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班，第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好，内容也比较充实，但是语法错误通篇都是，词汇量也很小。 对于这种情况，首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实，语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多，我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单，比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时，必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记，这时我就让
他们背这样一个一般结构：It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子，所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如，在讲到当动词不定式作定语时，一般与被修饰词有动宾关系，如果动词不定式为不及物动词，则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象，我就举了这个例子：Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时，只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配，看意思是否正确即可，因为只能说write with a pen，而不能说write a pen。 (2) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思作文评分标准细则 雅思考试（IELTS），全称国际英语语言测试系统，外文名International English Language Testing System，由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理，是一种针英语能力，下面就是小编整理的雅思作文评分标准细则，一起来看一下吧。 雅思作文评分标准细则解读 1. Task response & Task achievement
雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面 来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成吅格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？ 母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国 际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点 是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有 体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。 子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？ 4. 谁来为学费买单？
雅思写作话题范文：国际间合作 题目：S o m e p e o p l e t h i n k t h e m a i n b e n e f i t o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o o p e r a t i o n i s i n p r o t e c t i o n o f t h e e n v i r o n m e n t,w h i l e o t h e r s t h i n k t h a t t h e m a i n b e n e f i t i s i n t h e w o r l d b u s i n e s s.D i s c u s s b o t h v i e w s a n d g i v e y o u r o p i n i o n. 范文： T h e r e i s n o d o u b t t h a t i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o o p e r a t i o n, f r o m p r i v a t e e n t e r p r i s e s t o g o v e r n m e n t s, h a s b e c o m e i n c r e a s i n g l y p r e v a l e n t(=m o r e p o p u l a r t h e s e y e a r s).I t i s o n a c c o u n t o f g r o w i n g l y g l o b a l e c o n o m y,a n d i t i s b e n e f i c i a l f o r a l m o s t e v e r y c o u n t r y i n t h e w o r l d. 近年来，私企和政府间的国际化合作变得广泛而流行。这是由于经济全球化的趋势和世界各国的利益共同导致的。 P e o p l e f i r m l y b e l i e v e t h a t t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o o p e r a t i o n i s g o o d f o r e n v i r o n m e n t p r o t e c t i o n. I t i s w e l l a w a r e t h a t e v e r y c o u n t r y h a s i t s u n i q u e w a y t o p r o t e c t e n v i r o n m e n t. F o r e x a m p l e, t h e D u t c h d o
媒体类话题必备词汇与例句 1.客观的objective I believe that a journalist should be completely objective... 我认为新闻记者不应当有丝毫偏见。 The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity. 精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。 2.有偏见的biased University funding was tremendously biased towards scientists. 大学科研经费向科学家极大地倾斜。 Many parents are biased against popular music. 许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。 The judgement is often biased by interest. 判断往往因利害关系而有偏差。 3.名人celebrity Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life? 他是否感觉到他最近的成名侵扰了他的私生活？ It seemed difficult for the celebrity couple to get rid of the ubiquitous paparazzi. 这对名人夫妻想要摆脱无所不在的狗仔队似乎很困难。 4.新闻界the press Today the British press is full of articles on India's new prime minister. 今天英国的报纸上登满了关于印度新任总理的文章。 The government has imposed strict censorship on the press.
今年最新雅思写作机经预测横空出世！ 在雅思备考中，许多烤鸭们都会找一些雅思预测机经来看，对于雅思写作方面，天道留学小编下面为大家分享一下今年最新的雅思写作机经预测，供大家参考，希望对您雅思备考有所帮助，预祝大家雅思考试可以取得优异成绩。 下面就是天道留学小编为准备雅思考试的同学分享的最新雅思写作机经预测，供大家参考，希望对您雅思备考有所帮助。 雅思小作文预测： 重点话题类型： 表格图 柱状图 线图 次重点话题类型： 饼图 流程图 混合图 题目预测： 表格 1. The table below gives information related to population growth, average birth per woman, life expectancy at birth in countries with different income levels in 2000 and 2004. 2. Changes of population in Australia and Malaysia from 1980 to 2002. 3. The table shows the population ratio of males per 100 females in six different areas in 1995 & 2005 (Africa, Asian, Europe, North and Central America Oceania, North America) 4. The table below shows information about age, average income per person and population below poverty line in three states in USA. 5. The table shows the information about the usage of water in Australian cities in 2004. 6. The table gives information about annual salaries of five employment sectors in Australia In 2006.
IELTS Task 1 Writing band descriptors (public version) Band Task Achievement Coherence and Cohesion Lexical Resource Grammatical Range and Accuracy 9 fully satisfies all the requirements of the task clearly presents a fully developed response uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention skilfully manages paragraphing uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 covers all requirements of the task sufficiently presents, highlights and illustrates key features / bullet points clearly and appropriately sequences information and ideas logically manages all aspects of cohesion well uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation uses a wide range of structures the majority of sentences are error-free makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies 7 covers the requirements of the task (Academic) presents a clear overview of main trends, differences or stages (General Training) presents a clear purpose, with the tone consistent and appropriate clearly presents and highlights key features / bullet points but could be more fully extended logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation uses a variety of complex structures produces frequent error-free sentences has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors 6 addresses the requirements of the task (Academic) presents an overview with information appropriately selected (General Training) presents a purpose that is generally clear; there may be inconsistencies in tone presents and adequately highlights key features / bullet points but details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication
雅思写作话题词汇
教育类 1.动词（短语） 适应adapt to sth/ doing 背方程式和公式memorise equations and formulas 学习技能acquire skills 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical and mental development 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth 或motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values 给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought 或give the students inspiration 限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm 或frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould one’s character 死记硬背learn things by rote 独立（或辨证性）地思考think independently(or
critically) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 申请apply for 适用于apply to 盲从follow sth blindly/ indiscriminately 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed the students 按学术成绩把学生分班assign students to different classes based on their academic performance 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 学知识gain/ acquire knowledge（不是learn knowledge) 浪费时间idle away their time 对…掌握的扎实have a solid grasp of sth 改进孩子的身体/心理健康improve/ enhance children’s physical/psychological health（破坏用hurt / damage） 把精力集中在…上面focus on/ concentrate on 分散学生的注意力distract students from 减轻学习压力ease/ relieve academic pressure （加重用intensify）