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2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

6．A．Yes，please．B．You're right．C．Never mind．

7．A．Don't worry．B．OK，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．

8．A．Twice a week．B．Three hours．C．In five days．

9．A．Yes，she did．B．No，I didn't．C．Short hair．

10．A．Sure，I'll do it．B．No，not at all．C．of course，good idea．

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11．A．Play tennis．B．Have lunch．C．Go fishing．

12．A．To study for a test．B．To watch a soccer game．C．To finish a book report．13．A．On July 13th．B．On July 30th．C．On July 3Ist．

14．A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．

15．A．Doctor and nurse．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

16．Where did the scientists come from？

A．Canada．B．China．C．France．

17．For the children，how were the books that they read？

A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Boring．

18．The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished．

A．the first page B．the first book C．half the book

19．The children felt when reading with a dog in the room．

A．wise B．confident C．thankful

20．According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPT．

A．dogs won't stop children from reading

B．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakes

C．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？

﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）

A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs

22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）

A．might B．might not C．should D．should not

23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）

A．as B．for C．of D．by

24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）

A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping

25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？

﹣_________（）

A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．

C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？

26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）

A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest

27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？

﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）

A．How's everything today B．What day is it today

C．How's the weather today D．What's the date today

28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if

29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）

A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity

30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off

31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）

A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring

32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!

﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）

A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？

﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）

A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers

C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held

34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）

A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoes

C．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．

You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．

One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！

But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!

（36）A．space B．action C．reason

（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly

（38）A．made B．bought C．sold

（39）A．too B．either C．also

（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness

（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to

（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing

（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself

（44）A．small B．awful C．strange

（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．

The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"

The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．

It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．

Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．

47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．

48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．

49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．

50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．

No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？

When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．

However，the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around．

"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

51．What did Joe do that day？

A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．

C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．52．When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？

A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．

C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．

53．After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe ．

A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad

C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 54．What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？

A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．

55．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．

A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking

B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear

C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him

D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation

Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．

Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．

At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．

At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!

Y uan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

56．Why was food a big problem in China in the past？

A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．

B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．

C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．

D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．

57．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？

A．He discovered another kind of food．

B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．

C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．

D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．

58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？

A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．

C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．

59．Y uan Longping wishes to before he retires．

A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa

60．What does this passage mainly talk about？

A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．

B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．

C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．

D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．

You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．62 They come with their own special rules and traditions．

63 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and

knives in a Western country would be rude．

There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．64

You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．

Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．65 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks

B．People should not make noise with chopsticks．

C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks

D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．

E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．

F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．

G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．

第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We 67 （real）enjoy our time slowly．We 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．69 （besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!

In Switzerland，it's very important 70 （is）on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 71 （expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，72 （you）friend may get mad．So I make an 73 （effort）to be on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 74 （wait）．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling

75 （one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，

or go somewhere together．

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year．76 ？

B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．77 ？

A：With pleasure．What's your problem？

B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．

A：Well，listening can help．78 ．

B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．

A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．

B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best，Anything else？

A：Nothing much．79 ．

B：I hope so．80 ．

A：You are welcome．

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

My last winter vacation

由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？

请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．

要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．

答案与解析

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABABC

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？

﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）

A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs

【知识考点】物主代词．

【思路分析】﹣﹣打扰下，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？

﹣﹣是的，它是．它是她的．

【解题过程】mine我的．ours我们的．hers她的．theirs他（她、它）们的．根据is this Alice's pencil box？Yes，it is．"这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是"可知，Alice女子名，它是"她的"．用hers．故选：C．

【总结归纳】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）

A．might B．might not C．should D．should not

【知识考点】情态动词．

【思路分析】你不允许在森林里玩火，它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人．

【解题过程】might可能，might not可能不，should应该，should not不应该；根据前句句意"你不允许在森林里玩火"和语法可知，后句为"它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．

23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）

A．as B．for C．of D．by

【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．

【思路分析】我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名．无论你什么时候去参观，他们都会吸引你的眼球．【解题过程】A．as作为B．for为了C．of…的D．by被．根据Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers，可知是指昆明以鲜花闻名．be famous for因…而著名．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）

A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping

【知识考点】现在完成时．

【思路分析】自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万来自贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想．【解题过程】根据Since 1989，可知时态用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是单数，用has．故选：C．

【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？

﹣_________（）

A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．

C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？

【知识考点】打电话．

【思路分析】你好，我可以和吉娜讲话吗？嗨，我是吉娜．

【解题过程】A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．嗨，我是吉娜．B．Hi，I'm Gina．嗨，我是吉娜．C．May

I know your address？能告诉我你的地址吗？D．May I take a message for you我可以给你捎个口信

吗？根据Hello，may I speak to Gina？可知这里是在打电话，用句型this is sb speaking．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些打电话用语．

26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）

A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest

【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词的比较级和最高级．

【思路分析】垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更绿色环保的生活．它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境．

【解题过程】根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级．B、D不正确．再根据It makes the earth a better place to live in"它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境"可知，应该是"一个更绿色环保的"生活．用a greener．C选项a wilder"一个更狂野的"不符合．

故选：A．

【总结归纳】掌握两者比较用比较级的知识点，分析选项，结合语境，选择合适的比较级形式．27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？

﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）

A．How's everything today B．What day is it today

C．How's the weather today D．What's the date today

【知识考点】特殊疑问句．

【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣Lily，早上好！今天星期几？﹣﹣﹣星期四，今天是龙舟节．

【解题过程】选项A的意思是"今天一切都好吗？"；选项B的意思是"今天星期几？"；选项C的意思是"今天天气怎么样？"；选项D的意思是"今天几月几号？"．答语的意思是"星期四"，所以本题正确答案是B．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】解答本题要首先分析句子的结构，找出考点，再根据所给选项作答．

28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if

【知识考点】连词辨析．

【思路分析】我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他．

【解题过程】bucause因为．unless除非．but但是．if如果、是否．根据We will never see Kobe play another basketball game"我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了"、及we will always remember him"我们会永远记住他"可知，表示转折用but"但是"．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．

29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）

A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity

【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．

【思路分析】基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户．窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来．

【解题过程】communication通信，交流，celebration祝贺，honesty诚实，creativity创造性，创造力；根据后句句意"窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来"和语法可知，前句为"基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户"，要填"创造力"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off

【知识考点】动词短语．

【思路分析】据报道2020东京奥运会推迟到2021年6月23日．

【解题过程】A表示搭建、张贴，B表示放下、镇压，C表示穿上、播放、增加等，D表示推迟、延迟．根据题干及背景知识可知因为受新冠性肺炎的影响，2020东京奥运会延迟到2021年6月23日，put off符合题意．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定了解．

词汇：It is reported that 据报道．

31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）

A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring

【知识考点】动词词义辨析．

【思路分析】作为普通人，医务工作者不假思索地站出来保护别人，他们是最美丽的天使．【解题过程】protect保护，动词原形．protecting动名词/现在分词．admire钦佩，动词原形．admiring 动名词/现在分词．根据the medical workers"医务工作者"可知，应该是"保护"其他人．C、D不正确．主语the medical workers复数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用原形protect．B不正确．故选：A．

【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，分析时态及句子缺少的成分，选择合适答案完成试题．

32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!

﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）

A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

【知识考点】感叹句．

【思路分析】﹣我们的国家在科学技术方面正在取得多么迅速的进步啊!

﹣的确是．我们享受着现代科技带来的便利．

【解题过程】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据rapid progress，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．

故选：C．

【总结归纳】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？

﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）

A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers

C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held

【知识考点】宾语从句．

【思路分析】﹣杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会．你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？

﹣我不确定．我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些情况．

【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由语境可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D．

故选：B．

【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．

【解题过程】A．English grammar英语语法B．English letters英文字母C．the difficulties困难D．the basic knowledge 基本知识．根据you'd better start with the ABC of computers，是指你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．选项D和划线部分意思相近．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）

A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoes

C．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble

【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．

【思路分析】当我们十几岁的孩子在与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想．【解题过程】A．wear parents' shoes 穿父母的鞋B．get parents shoes得到父母的鞋C．consider in parents' position 站在父母的立场考虑问题D．put parents to trouble 给父母带来麻烦．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是要设身处地为父母着想．选项D和划线不对意思相近．

故选：D．

【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

第二节完形填空

You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．

（36）A．space B．action C．reason

（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly

（38）A．made B．bought C．sold

（39）A．too B．either C．also

（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness

（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to

（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing

（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself

（44）A．small B．awful C．strange

（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide

【知识考点】说明文．

【思路分析】本文讲了"Pay it forward"就是没有目的地为别人做些好事这种善良的行为，无论大小事，这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好．

【解题过程】（36）C．名词辨析．A空间；B行动；C原因；根据下句Then that person does something nice for someone else然后那个人为别人做了好事，可知没有理由为别人做些好事，故答案是C．（37）A．副词辨析．A快；B慢地；C几乎不；根据But this nice act can spread quite及常识，这些好的行为应该是传播得很快，故答案是A．

（38）B．动词辨析．A使；B买；C卖；根据She also（3）a meal for the person standing in line behind her．应该是也为她后面的人买了，故答案是B．

（39）A．副词辨析．A也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；

根据and the next person did it是肯定句句尾，句意下一个人也这么做了，故答案是A．

（40）B．名词辨析．A疯狂；B礼貌；C仁慈；根据好文描述，可知Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 很快，250人对另一个人做了礼貌的行为，故答案是B．

（41）C．动词辨析．A想；B应该是的；C不需要；根据语境，应该是你不用为前面的付钱，故答案是C．

（42）B．名词辨析．A富人；B无家可归的人；C失踪者；根据giving food to应该是给无家可归的人食物，故答案是B．

（43）B．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C它自己；根据下文All you have to do is to look for 可知你自己试试吧，故答案是B．

（44）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B可怕的；C陌生的；根据后面you could do to make someone happy 应该是做一些小事你可以让别人开心，故答案是A．

（45）B．动词辨析．A同意；B忘记；C决定；根据上句And when someone does something nice for you，当有人为你做了好事，应该是不要忘了也要做好事，故答案是B．

【总结归纳】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing

architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"

Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．

47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．

48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．

49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．

50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．

【知识考点】阅读判断题．

【思路分析】短文讲了机器人在瑞士用3D打印材料建造了一座大房子，详细地介绍了机器人建造房子的好处，及其未来的发展等．

【解题过程】细节判断题．

（46）T．根据第一段句子"Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．"可知大房子是第一个由机器人建造的房子．故答案为T．

（47）T．根据第一段句子"It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．"可知大房子对环境的危害比人造的要小．故答案为T．

（48）T．根据第三段句子"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house"可知这座大房子的35个部分是用机器人制造的材料建造的．故答案为T．（49）F．根据倒数第二段句子" It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．"可知2014年，中国人只用了48小时就完成了3D打印建筑是错误的，是一天．故答案为F．

（50）F．根据最后一段句子"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．"可知机器人曾经被送到月球上建造房屋是错误的，还没有被送上去，故答案为F．

【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．

No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a

dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？

"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

51．What did Joe do that day？

A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．

C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．52．When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？

A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．

C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．

53．After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe ．

A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad

C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 54．What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？

A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．55．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．

A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking

B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear

C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him

D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation

【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．

【思路分析】本文讲述了一个13岁的男孩在遇到危险时救了父亲的英勇事迹．

【解题过程】（51）A．细节理解题．根据On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK，可知，在那天，Joe和他的父亲乘着皮艇离开海岸，故选A．（52）C．细节理解题．根据Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over，可知，没有其他的选择，Paul把船弄翻了，故选C．

（53）D．细节理解题．根据But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks，可知，当Joe发现父亲不再游泳时，他立刻跳回水里把父亲拽回岩石上．故选D．

（54）B．词义猜测题．根据Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around，可知，然后Joe给父亲做心肺复苏，一直到父亲活过来，所以came around与B选项"Came back to life"同义．故选B．

（55）B．推理判断题．根据"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．可知，Joe在面对困难时，并没有害怕，而是想办法救父亲的姓名．故选B．

【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．

At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．

Y uan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

56．Why was food a big problem in China in the past？

A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．

B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．

C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．

D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．

57．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？

A．He discovered another kind of food．

B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．

C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．

D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．

58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？

A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．

C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．

59．Y uan Longping wishes to before he retires．

A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa 60．What does this passage mainly talk about？

A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．

B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．

C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．

D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．

【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．

【思路分析】本文介绍了中国一位伟大的科学家﹣﹣袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国粮食短缺问题，在他退休前，他希望在海里种植水稻．

【解题过程】（56）D．细节理解题．根据This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland ，可知，在过去中国占世界22%的人口，但是只有7%的土地，所以粮食是一个大问题．故选D．

（57）C．细节理解题．根据At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather，可知，袁隆平和他的团队研究出一种杂交水稻，帮助人们有了足够的粮食．故选C．

（58）B．细节理解题．根据Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice，可知，这种杂交水稻可以种植在各种不同的土地上，也可以抵抗疾病，它比普通种类的水稻更高产．结合所给选项，唯独没有提到B选项．故选B．

（59）A．细节理解题．根据Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea，可知，袁隆平希望在退休前，在海里种植水稻．故选A．

（60）D．主旨大意题．根据Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid h（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China，可知，本文介绍了袁隆平研究出来的杂交水稻，在解决中国粮食问题上起到了重要的角色．故选D．

You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．62 They come with their own special rules and traditions．

63 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks

B．People should not make noise with chopsticks．

C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks

D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．

E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．

F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．

G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．

【知识考点】选句补全短文．

【思路分析】短文讲了筷子背后的规矩和传统，详细地介绍了筷子的一些寓意．

【解题过程】细节推理题．

（61）C．根据后句"They come with their own special rules and traditions．及其后文内容，"可知文章说的是筷子的规则和传统，结合选项，应说学习筷子背后的规则和传统，故选C．

（62）A．根据前句"You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．"可知如何学习使用筷子，结合选项，应说中国孩子如何学习使用筷子．故选A．

（63）B．根据后句"Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．"可知不应该用筷子发出噪音．结合选项，应说人们不应该用筷子发出噪音．故选B．

（64）D．根据前句" It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．"可知说的是带来坏运气，结合选项，应说人们认为在餐桌上做这件事会带来坏运气．故选D．

（65）G．根据后句"Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．"可知说的是作为礼物，结合选项，应说在中文里，"筷子"的意思是"快子"，意思是很快就要孩子了．故选G．

【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答

案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．

第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we 66 （mind）if people are a little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We 67 （real）enjoy our time slowly．We 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．69 （besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!

75 （one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，

or go somewhere together．

【知识考点】语法填空．

【思路分析】文章主要讲了作者国家的人们对时间的态度以及瑞士人对于时间的态度等．

【解题过程】（66）don't mind．考查动词，根据句意，我们不喜欢很匆忙，因此我们不介意是否有时候人们会迟到．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以需要借助助动词don't，填入don't mind，故答案为don't mind．

（67）really．考查副，根据句意，我们__享受我们的时间慢一点．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示"真正地"，用really．故答案为really．

（68）value．考查动词，根据句意，我们在我们日常生活中珍惜和我们家人和朋友在一起的时间．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"珍惜"，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形value．故答案为value．

（69）Besides．考查介词，根据句意，除此之外，我们见朋友一般不要做计划．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"除此之外，单独使用首字母需要大写，用Besides．故答案为Besides．（70）to be．考查be动词，根据句意，在瑞士，准时是很重要的．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构it is adj+to do sth表示"做某事是…的"，需要填入to be．故答案为to be．

（71）will be expected．考查动词，根据句意，如果某个人邀请你去中午见他或者她，那么你中午就应该在那里．结合空缺处，可知需要用be expected to do 表示"应该做某事"，结合If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，可知需要填入will be expected．故答案为will be expected．（72）Your．考查形容词性物主代词，根据句意，如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，__朋友可能会疯

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