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高二英语必修5导学案完整版

高二英语必修5导学案完整版
高二英语必修5导学案完整版

郑州市回民中学导学案

高二英语

(上期)

课型:新授课编写人:何畏于燕陈云徐学耀李文彬

审核人:何畏

郑州市回民中学

2012年7月编写

高二英语导学案使用说明

1.本学案立足于新课改后的教材,借鉴了多位教师使用教材的经验和体

会。完全从学生学习的角度出发,以高中新生的视野来学习教材。注重初高中的衔接,充分考虑学生的基础,降低起始单元的难度。

2.每个单元大致包括:(warming up); reading; language points; grammar;

using structures and reading task; writing; (listening)等5—8个课时不等。

3.在编写过程中对教材进行了重新整合。在reading中强调学生从整体和

细节两个方面理解课文;在language points中,强调在用中学,在用中记;观察结构,得出结论;在grammar中,根据学习实际增加练习,使之系统化,强调通过呈现-发现-结论(归纳法)来学习语法;在using structures and reading task中,强调综合能力;在writing中,强调每单元必写,强调写的规范性,逐步提高,反复练习;在listening中增补了一些鲜活的视听材料。同时对知识点进行简化,突出考点,增加了自己原创的课文填空,翻译。

4.由于水平有限,时间仓促,错误和不足的地方,请批评指正。

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists高二年级英语

第一课时:课型Post-reading

学生姓名________ 使用时间___月___日

编写质量评价__________ 完成水平评价__________

★学习目标:1.科学家发现问题并解决问题的决心和方法

2培养学生学会标记重点词汇和长难句。

★重点难点:1.长难句的理解:

2.综合运用词汇和语法填空。

★学习内容:

StepⅠ从warming-up和reading中找出这些短语:

1.________________提出2.________________ 得出结论3. _________________ 私人医生 4. _________________ 面对挑战5.________________ 使显露;暴露6.________________ 应受责备7.________________ 调查;研究8.________________ 决心

9. ________________ 将…和…联系或连接起来10. _________________ 肯定地

Step Ⅱ长难句理解:(标注难点,特点)

1. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

2.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave

him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.

3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water form the pump so

much that he had it delivered to her house every day.

4.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted

water carried the virus.

5.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.

StepⅢ课文填空:

基础:熟读课文Para3, 4, 5 并记忆这些重点词汇:

He ______(怀疑) the second theory was correct but he need evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, John Snow was ready to begin his _________(询问). As the

disease spread quickly through the poor neighborhoods, John Snow began to ________ _____ ________(收集信息). He found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so _______(严重)that more than 500 people had died in 10 days. He _________ _____ _____(决心)to find out why.

He marked on a map where all the dead people had lived. Here it is: The map gave a _______(有价值的)clue about the cause of the disease. He had not f__________ this, so he made f________ investigations. He discovered that the families who escaped from death worked on the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump. It s_______ that the water was ___ ______ (看来要归罪于饮用水了).

Next, John Snow ______ ______(调查)the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London. Immediately John Snow told the a_______ (惊慌失措的) people in Broad Street to ________(拆掉)the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.

提高:

John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the d_________ disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people e__________ to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or c_________. He knew it would never be ________(控制) until its cause was found. He thought people who got attacked o_______ the disease with their meals into their bodies. He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he g_______ information and made a map, ________(mark) where all the dead people had lived. It was ________(value). And finally he concluded that the water was to b________. Then John Snow looked into the source of water. He found all the deaths were l__________ to the polluted water. So he was able to a_________ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. To p______ this form happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water s________ be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water _____ ________. Finally ―King Cholera‖ was d_________.

StepⅣ教材设题:

1. Who______ a theory about black holes?

A. put up

B. put on

C. put out

D. put forward

2. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people______ to cholera.

A. expose

B. exposed

C. exposing

D. to expose

3. The second (theory) suggested that people______ this disease into their bodies with their

meals.

A. absorb

B. absorbed

C. absorbing

D. to absorb

4. It seemed that the water_______.

A. was to blame

B. was to be blamed

C. should blame

D. was blamed

句式填空:

1. neither. . . nor. . . 连接两个主语

___________ (既不) its cause ________ (也不) its cure was understood.

2. every time用作从属连词引导从句

So many thousands of terrified people died ______________ (每次) there was an outbreak.

3. have sth. done结构

A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she _______________________ (让人运送水) to her house every day.

4. prevent. . . from doing sth. 防止/阻止……做某事;

suggest(建议) +宾语从句

______________________________ (为防止这种情况发生) again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ___________________ (被检测).

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 高二年级英语

第二课时:课型Language points

学生姓名________ 使用时间___月___日

编写质量评价__________ 完成水平评价__________

★学习目标:

1.重点词汇:conclude; defeat; expose; absorb; suspect; blame; instruct

2.重点短语:put forward; every time

3.重点句型:every time 引导时间状语从句

★学具准备和学法指导:1笔记;2.理解记忆,学会在使用中记忆

★学习内容:

1. Who _______ ________ a theory about black holes?

put forward: 提出(意见、建议、观点等);提前,把(时钟)往前拨

① No one has put forward anything better than the plan now under consideration.

②You ought to put forward your watch for ward by ten minutes.

链接:come up with

活学活用:

(1)The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.

A. put down

B. put off

C. put up

D. put away

(2) It’s Steve Jobs that ______ the idea of developing iPhone and iPad.

A. put out

B. put off

C. put forward

D. put down

2. draw a _________

conclude vt.& vi.断定,推断;结束

conclusion n. 搭配:in conclusion

draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion

① He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.

② He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

③I’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.

活学活用:

(1)我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。

We will have a further discussion before we ________ ________ ________ ________. (2) 总之,我认为将来还有希望。

________ ________,I think there is hope for the future.

对比conclude 和include

3. But he became __________ when he thought about helping ordinary people ______ to

cholera.

expose vt. 搭配:expose sth / sb / oneself to…be exposed to…

①You’d better not expose your skin to the sun in the summer._______

②She exposed the crime to the police._______

③If you go broad, you are exposed to more western culture._______

④Don’t expose the film to light.______

活学活用:

_______ the sun for too much time, he had a pain in the skin.

A. Exposed to

B. Being exposed to

C. Exposing to

D. To expose to

4.The second suggested that people _________ this disease into their bodies with their meals.

absorb vt.

① The cream is easily absorbed into the skin._________

②Yuan Longping is absorbed in his research on rice._________

③I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he sai d._________

搭配:absorb oneself in… = be absorbed in…

活学活用:

__________(全神贯注于) in her work, the painter didn’t notice her visitors ______ (enter) the room.

5. John Snow _________ that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. suspect vt.怀疑n. 嫌疑犯,可疑对象

搭配:suspect sb. to be…

suspect sb. of (doing) sth.

①Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.

②I suspect him _____ _____ a pickpocket.= I suspect that ______ _____ a pickpocket.

③What makes you suspect him _____ ________ your money?

翻译:

警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。

_______________________________________________________________

辨析:suspect /inspect/respect/expect

6. It seemed that the water was ____ ________.

blame vt. to think or say sb./sth. is responsible for sth. bad

① She doe sn’t blame anyone for her father’s death.

② Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

③ Which driver was to blame for the accident? 用法______________________________

n. [u] responsibility for doing sth. badly of wrongly

搭配:bear / get / take the blame for sth. ____________________

put /place / lay the blame on sb. for sth.________________

活学活用:

(1) If anyone _________, it’s me.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blame

D. should blame

(2) _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blamed

B. Blaming

C. To blame

D. To be blamed

7. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to __________ ______ __________ that polluted water carried the virus.

announce vt. 宣布;通知,声称

①They haven’t formally announced their engagement yet.

② They announced that the flight would be delayed.

③It is announced that there’ll be a celebration on National Day.

n. to make an ______________

辨析:announce & declare

(1) announce指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事,或用广播通知. 较常用于说明事实.

(2) declare一般指正式而庄严地宣布官方的立场或态度,重大决定,还有―断言,宣称‖

之意. 较常用于表明意见、看法.

用announce, declare 填空

(1) We are pleased to __________ that all five candidates were successful.

(2)The government has __________ war on Japan.

(3) Few people dared to __________ their opposition to the plan.

(4) She _________ that she’d given up smoking.

8.Finally “King Cholera” was _________.

defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败

① It was a lack of money, not effort, that defeated their plan.

② He defeated the champion in three sets.

③ Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.

[易混辨析] defeat,beat,win

(1) defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语,一般可以互换,其宾语通常是―人‖或―一个团体‖,

如a team,a class,a school,an army, the enemy等。

(2) win后接sth.,如game,match,war,prize,love,respect等;

win sb. sth. ―为某人赢得某物‖ 如,The successful lecture won her great fame.

用win, beat, defeat填空:

(1)The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty ________the enemy.

(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster.

(3)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?

(4) The local ball team ________ the championship by _______ all the other teams.

句型梳理

【教材原句】So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

【句法分析】

(1)every time引导__________ ,相当于whenever,意思是―每当……‖。

(2)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:

each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment,the second,the minute,the day等。

【温馨提示】

for the first time是介词短语,只可作时间状语,而the first time是连词,引导时间状语从句。如, They fell in love with each other the first time they met each other.

活学活用:

(1) Don’t stop _____ you meet with a word you don’t understand.

A.at the time B.each time C.by the time D.sometimes

(2) ______ you talk with someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.

A.At times B.Some time C.Every time D.The time

(3)下次来的时候,记得带身份证。

(4)第一次我们见面,他给我的印象很深。

必修5 Unit 1Great Scientists高二年级英语

第三课时:课型Grammar过去分词作定语和表语

学生姓名________ 使用时间___月___日

编写质量评价__________ 完成水平评价__________

★学习目标:掌握过去分词作定语的形式和位置;过去分词作表语的特点

★重点难点:1.过去分词与现在分词的区别

2.过去分词作定语与定语从句作定语的关系;过去分词作表语与形容词

作表语的关系

★学习内容:

Question 1:下面这些过去分词都表被动吗?

boiled water; fallen leaves; developed countries; lost envelope

an honored guest; the stolen car; a polluted river

Question 2:翻译下面的词组,它们的构成有什么特点

a widely-used technique;well –trained workers;hand-written letters

underdeveloped regions;well-educated citizens;a well-respected professor

Question 3:作表语的过去分词一定表示被动吗?

尝试翻译:

All the doors are locked.

All the doors were locked by the guard.

Peter the Great is buried here.

Peter the Great was buried here in 1725.

Question 4:作表语的过去分词和作表语的现在分词的区别

尝试区别:interesting—interested encouraging — encouraged

delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised

worrying—worried astonishing—astonished

★达标检测:

1. Rewrite the following sentences with verb-ed form

(1) I think cloning that is done by scientists is dangerous.

__________________________________________________________________________

(2) The problems that are created by cloning will be clear.

___________________________________________________________________________ (3) We don’t want beasts that are created by scientists to replace us one day.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Choose the best answer

(1) The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_________. (湖北卷)

A. to spend

B. spent

C. being spent

D. spending

(2) The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China. (北京)

A. paying

B. paid

C. to be paid

D. being paid

(3) prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

3.区别下列时态

Where is the house built last year?

Do you see the house being built there?

练习:

(1) Do you know the boy _______________________________(正在被惩罚的)?

(2) The question __________________________(正在被讨论的) is important.

4.主被动练习-ed. 与–ing.【策略】1、主动与被动;2、人(-ed)与物(-ing)。

①We all felt ___ (exciting/excited) at the ___ news. (exciting/excited)

②The baby was ___ (terrifying/terrified) by the ___ (terrifying/terrified) characters in the movie.

③The ___ (puzzling/puzzled) expression on her face suggested that she was ___ (puzzling/puzzled) by the problem, as/which was ___ (puzzling/puzzled), after all, she was a top student in the class.

5.区分及物动词与不及物动词

①___ good, the food was sold out soon.

(Tasting/Tasted/Being tasted/Having been tasted)

②The flowers ___ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

(to smell/smelling/smelt/to be smelt)

③ The picture ___ on the wall is painted by my brother.

(hanging/having hung/being hung/hangs)

④ The things and people ________ in those years crowded into my mind.

(happening/happened/being happened )

★学习小结:

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 高二年级英语

第四课时:课型Learning about language and Using language

学生姓名________ 使用时间___月___日

编写质量评价__________ 完成水平评价__________

★学习目标:1.掌握词汇:contribute, enthusiastic, cautious, reject

2.掌握短语:apart from, make sense

★重点难点:contribute,make sense

★学具准备和学法指导:1资料;2.归纳总结;3. 学以致用

★学习内容:

Step I. Important phrases:

1。留宿,欺骗,吸入__________________ 2. 对...负责____________________ 3. 除...之外____________________________ 4. 对某人严格__________________ 5. 有意义,讲得通_____________________ 6. 太阳系_____________________

7. 对...热心,热情______________________ 8. 对...小心谨慎________________

Step II. Language points:

1. contribute vt./vi.捐献,贡献;撰稿;促进,导致

n. contribution

(1) Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothing to the homeless people________

(2) She regularly contributes report to China Daily._________

(3) Smoking certainly contributed to his early death.__________

巧学妙记:

Kind-hearted people ___________ money __________ the poor kids, which ____________ their returning to school. A writer wrote this story and ___________ it_______ a newspaper. 活学活用:

(1) Eating too much fat and sugar can _________ heart disease and high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. attend to

C. devote to

D. contribute to

(2) He has made an important _____________ to the company’s success.

2. ________________ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.

(1) Apart from them, I have no one to talk. ____________________

(2) Apart from the coat, it will take a lot of time.__________________

思考:以上例句中apart from用法是否相同?

___________________________________________________________________________ 活学活用:

(1)(2011福建)______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far from

B. Apart from

C. Instead of

D. Regardless of

(2) ______ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

A. Except for

B. Rather than

C. Apart from

D. Instead of

3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky __________________.

(1)This sentence just doesn’t make sense.= This sentence makes no sense. _______________ (2)(2007陕西)It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.

(3)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. ________________

活学活用:

(1) No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ________ to me.

A. make out

B. understand

C. make sense

D. work out

(2) More and more college students _________ to work in the poor areas in order to make a _______ to the life there.

A. provide; points

B. announce; sense

C. remark; variety

D. volunteer; difference

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom高二年级英语

第一课时:课型Post-reading

学生姓名________ 使用时间___月___日

编写质量评价__________ 完成水平评价__________

★学习目标: 1.了解英国的历史和地理位置,国家的构成。

2培养学生学会标记重点词汇和长难句。

★重点难点:1.正确理解英国历史和地理。

2.综合运用词汇和语法填空。

★学习内容:

StepⅠ从warming-up和reading中找出这些短语:

1.________________ 由……组成

2.________________ 把……分成

3.________________ 谈到,说到;参考;涉及

4.________________ 毫无争议

5.________________ 挣脱(束缚);脱离

6.________________ 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

7.________________ 省去;遗漏;不考虑

8.________________ 为了……方便

Step Ⅱ长难句理解:(标注难点,特点)

1. England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to ―Great Britain‖. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

2. Only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.

3. London has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.

Step Ⅲ课文填空:

基础:熟读课文Para2,3 并记忆这些重点词汇

First there was England. Wales _______ ________ ______(与...相连) England in the 13th century AD. Now when people _______ ________(提起)England you find

Wales________ ( 被包含)as well. Next England and Wales ________ ________ ______ (加入) Scotland and the name was changed to ―Great Britain‖. Happily this was ______________ (完成) __________ ___________(毫无争议).

However, just when English government were going to get Ireland connected to _______(形成)the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country was _______________( 不愿意) and _______ ________(脱离出来)to from its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag ______(call) the Union Jack.

提高:

As we all know, Great Britain c________ ______ four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland. Great Britain was the name given when the England and Wales were _________ to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of c__________. However,just as they were going to get Ireland c________ to form the United Kingdom,the southern part of Ireland _________ ________,so only Northern Ireland joined with England.

England is the largest of the four countries and ______ ____________it was d________ three zones:the South of England,the Midlands and the North. Most of the population s________ in the South,but most of the. ___________(industry) cities are located in the Midlands and the North.

London is the capital city with the greatest __________(history) treasure. London has been greatly i_________ by its invaders. If you look around the British countryside,you’ll find evidence of invaders. In order to make your trip e__________ and w________,you must keep your eyes open.

StepⅣ教材设题:

1. How many countries does the UK_______?

A. make up

B. made up of

C. consist of

D. be consisted of

2. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and_____ to form its own government.

A. broke out

B. broke up

C. broke away

D. broke off

3. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it____ roughly_____ three zones.

A. divides;into

B. is divided;into

C. separates;from

D. is separated;from

4. _______, he won the first prize.

A. To his much delight

B. Much to his delight

C. To his much delightful

D. Much to his delightful

句式填空:

1. find + sb. /sth. +过去分词

Now when people refer to England you ______Wales ________(发现…包括在内) as well.

2. it充当形式主语

_________________ (真是遗憾) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

3. 过去分词做定语

It has the oldest port ________(建造) by Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building _________(开始)by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle _______________(建造) by later Norman rulers in 1066.

4. make + sth. + adj.

If you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ____________(快乐) and ____________(值得) , you must keep your eyes open.

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 高二年级英语

第二课时:课型Language points

学生姓名_________ 使用时间___月___日

编写质量评价__________ 完成水平评价__________

★学习目标

1.重点词汇: convenience, accomplish

2.重点短语:consist of , divide into, break away from

3.重点句型:should用在that从句中表达感情、意志,意为―竟然,居然‖

★学具准备和学法指导:1笔记;2.理解记忆,学会在使用中记忆

★学习内容:

1. How many countries does the UK _______ ____?

consist of 由……组成= be made up of

①His job _______ of helping old people who live alone.

②The rescue work _______ three parts, of ______ saving the people’s lives is the most important one.

A. makes up of ; which

B. is made up of ; them

C. consists of ; which

D. consists of ; them

③New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia,________ ________ ________ ________ ________(包括两大岛屿)and many smaller ones.

④英国博物馆有九个展览馆组成。

The British ___________ ____________ __________ nine ___________ _________.

归纳总结:consist of 不用于_________, 也不用于___________.

2. England can be ________ _______ three main areas.

[易混辨析] divide into, separate from

divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分

separate(...from...)表示―将…与…分开‖,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来

(1)How can you _______ this line ____ 20 equal parts?

(2)England is________ from France by the English Channel.

(3)As the work can ________ among several people, it can be done efficiently.

(4)As we joined the big crowd, I got _______ _______ my friends.

3. Happily this was__________ without _______ when King James of Scotland became King of English and Wales as well.

accomplish vt. to succeed in doing or completing sth; to achieve

①I’ve accomplished my task.

②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.

总结:

指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标,任务等,宾语多跟__________________________等.

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was ________ and ________ _______to form its own way.

break away

①The robber broke away from the prison.___________

②At that time, the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.________ 归纳拓展:

break down______________________________ break into_________________

break up ________________________________ break in ___________________

break out________________________________

(1)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no

agreement reached.

(2)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___________.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

(3)Johnny ____________ and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.

(4)Her health _______________ under the pressure of work.

(5)We had our car _____________ last week.

5. England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

convenience n._______________ adj. ________________ adv.

①We bought this house for convenience; it’s near the school._________________

②We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers._______________

③I’ll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience._______________

④Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.

活学活用:

(1)Would it be________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A.Free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient

(2)这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。

The report can be _____________ _____________ _____ three main sections.

句型梳理

【教材原句】It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should

have lived and died in London.

【句法分析】

①I’m surprised that you should speak in that way.

②I’m glad that your story should have won the first prize.

should用在that从句中表达感情、意志,意思是______________

【链接】should have done 表示____________________________

③We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead.

④I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

活学活用:

(1)—Did you punish him for that? (2011年石家庄质检)

—Yes,but I don’t think I________.

A.should have done so B.need to have done so

C.should do that D.ought have done that

(2)Since you have made such good preparations,there______ be any problem about passing

the coming exam.

A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

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