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八年级下册英语unit9Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum单元重难点知识点和练习

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

课文重难点讲解

Section A

1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

— Yes，I have. 是的，去过。

【解析1】ever 曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)

—Have you ever seen the film?

—No, never.

【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：

⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”, 现在已经回到原地。

He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)

Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）

⑵have gone to “已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。

He has gone to England。他已去英国了。

(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)

( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.

A. been to

B. went to

C. gone to

D. /

【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

⑶have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。

I have been in Shanghai for three years.

2. Me neither我也没有。

【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：

主语+ neither

A. 否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be + 主语

完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。

—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。

—Me neither.

Neither did I

I didn’t go to school , either.

主语+ too

B.肯定句中的“也”so +助动词/be+ 主语

完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。

—He is a good student.

—Me too.

So am I

I’m a good student, too.

【2012山东枣庄】—Peter has never been to a water park.

—_____.

A. I haven’t neither

B. I haven’t too

C. Me too

D. Me neither

3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！

【解析】⑴Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shall we

Let’s go and listen to the music, ____________?

⑵Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you

Let us wait for you in the reading room, ___________?

⑶Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）

4. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。

【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。

【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。Go and paly somewhere else. 【2012江苏连云港2】—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?

—Not exactly. Just some flowers,

A. something unusual

B. anything unusual

C. unusual something

D. unusual anything

【2013绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere

somewhere 在某处用在肯定句中

anywhere 无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中

nowhere 在什么地方都不否定词，=not…anywhere

everywhere 各处，到处=here and there

【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后

somewhere warm 暖和的地方

( ) ①I don’t want to go ______.

A. somewhere cold

B. cold somewhere

C. anywhere cold

D. cold anywhere

( )②—Do you have your summer plan, Bill?

—Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family.

A. interesting somewhere

B. nowhere interesting

C. somewhere interesting 【2012凉山3】—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?

—It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.

A. Anywhere cool

B.cool somewhere

C.somewhere cool

5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?

【反意疑问句】

一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

二、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?

三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.时态一致

They work hard, don’t they?

四、做题方法

（一）找动词

（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be 动词。

He is a student ,_____________?

(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。

She often get up at 6:30 every morning,___________?

(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”

The students have planted many trees,_________?

(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。

The boy can’t swim,___________?

【2013温州1】—It’s Father’s Day, ?

—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.

A. isn’t it

B. doesn’t it

C. isn’t he

D. doesn’t he

【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, __________?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.is your school

【2013益阳3】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

—______. He got up too late.

A. had she; Yes

B. hadn’t he; Yes

C. did he; No

6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.

我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。

【解析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n 发明

【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)

①. I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)

②.The car ___________(invent) in 1885.

invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）

discove r 发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）

Gibert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.

吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

( ) ①Bell ________the telephone in 1876.

( ) ②Columbus ____America in 1492.

A. invent

B. discover

C. invented

D. discovered

【2012昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the world. 【2013江苏盐城】What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012山东】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again.

A. broke

B. achieved

C. invented

D. completed

【模拟1】I think the telephone was invented in 1876.

A. created

B. found

C. seen

D. used

【解析2】lead →led→led v引导，引诱

→leader n领导人

【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马

【拓展】lead to sth 导致……

lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地

lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事

7. They are going to take the subway.他们打算乘地铁。

【解析】take (took , taken) v 乘，坐，搭（车，船）

take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语

take the subway 乘地铁take the train 乘火车

take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的

( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.

A.by

B. goes

C. rides

D. takes

8.We put up a tent and cooked outside.

我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。

【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴

【短语】：put away 把…收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴，

put out 熄灭put…into…把……放进put down 放下

【2013湖北孝感4】_______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.

A. Put down

B. Put up

C. Put away

D. Put on

9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。

【解析】information信息；资料

【辨析】information/message/ news

⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；

a piece of information 一条信息

You can get much information on the Internet

⑵. message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数

名词；

I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。

⑶. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。

a piece of news 一则新闻

【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息

Is there any good news today?

【2013湖北孝感】—What ______ can you give me on learning English?

—I think you could join an English club

A advice

B news

C messages

D information

【2013 甘肃】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need.

A. informations

B. information

C. picture

D. story

【2013四川凉山2】—Where is Thomas?

—He left a ______ .

A. information

B. message

C. news

【2013 上海】The students didn’t f ind much ___ about the topic on that website.

A. report

B. article

C. information

D. story

10. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。

【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe

【记】believe +able = believable 可信的

un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的

That story is unbelievable.

【解析2】progress v进步；进展

n(不可数n)

make progress 取得进步make progress in 在......方面取得进步

I have made much progress in English.

【2012湖北黄冈3】—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?

—Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey.

A. failed the exam ;besides

B. made progress; except

C. made progress; including

D. passed the exam; without

【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast

He has made rapid progress in his studies.

rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.

quick 强调时间“短“There will be a quick visit.

fast 强调速度“快”I can run fast .

11. I wonde r how much more computers will be able to do in the future.

我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。

【解析】wonder ⑴v想要知道= want to know

后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”

I wonder who she is.

I wonder what to do next.

⑵n. 惊奇；奇观the seven wonders of the world

【记】I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.

他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。

【2013湖北武汉4】—Is Kate serious?

—I ________. She neve r means it.

A. suppose

B. agree

C. believe

D. wonder

【2013齐齐哈尔2】—I wonder when you _______in New York. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.

A. arrive; will get

B. will arrive; get

C. will arrive; will get

12. I’ve really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of

Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。

【解析】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual

an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历

【2013湖北十堰2】26. —This is a useful dictionary, I think.

—So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one.

A . the B. an C. a D. 不填

【拓展】un + adj.

unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky

unable unfriendly unimportant

13. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.

当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

【解析】couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）

14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve

toilets in the future.

（博物馆）并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。

【解析1】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人

【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. will speak

【解析2】social 社会的→ society n 社会→socialist 社会主意者

social problem 社会问题

15. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.

它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。

【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的

【拓展】peace n 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv 和平地

【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的

help n 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的

use n 用途→useful adj. 有用的

thank n感谢→thankful adj. 感激的

①That night was so ____________(peace)

②All the people who love ________hope that the world is _________forever, without wars.(peace) 【2012 内蒙古包头】It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say

goodbye to wars for ever.

A. similar

B. peaceful

C. familiar

D. natural

16.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with

beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。

【解析1】performan v 表演；演出performance n 演出；表演

musical performance 音乐演奏

【解析】perfect adj. 完美的

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

( ) She speaks English ____ than I .

A. Perfect

B. Perfectly

C.more perfect

D.more perfectly.

17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.

看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。

【解析1】tea sets 茶具

关于“茶”你知多少？

A.Tea sets 茶具the tea art 茶艺the tea art performance 茶艺表演

B.Green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶milk tea 奶茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶

C.Make tea 泡茶serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶

【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成

单数myself yourself

复数ourselves yourselves

◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves

单数：himself herself itself

复数：themselves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配：

(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourselves

【2013山东潍坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ i s very important.

A. themselves

B. itself

C. ourselves

D. yourselves

【2013浙江温州】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club.

A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. himself

【2013 上海】My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out. A.

lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily

18. .... And collecting tea sets...... 和收集茶具

【解析】collect v收集→ collection n收藏→collector n收藏家

collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books 收藏书

【记】He is a famous ____________ and he has _________ a lot of _________(collect).

①Tom has been ___________ stamps since he was in Grade Three .

②He is a great __________. Now he has a great ________of stamps.(collect).

( )③____ you ____ stamps since you were six?

A. Did; collect

B. Do; collect

C. Have; collect

D. Have ; been collecting

19. There are some special German paintings there right now.

现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。

【解析1】German 德国人（pl) Germans

国家国籍形容词居民语言

中国China 中国的

Chinese

中国人

Chinese

汉语

Chinese

英国England 英国的

English

英国人

Englishman

英语

English

日本Japan

日本的

Japanese

日本人

Japanese

日语

Japanese

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴

by oneself =alone 独自

teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学

help oneself to 随便吃

introduce oneself to 自我介绍

hurt oneself 伤到自己improve oneself 提高自己

look after oneself 照顾自己

leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下lose oneself in 沉迷于

say to oneself 自言自语for oneself 为了某人自己dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服

加拿大Canada 加拿大的

Canadian

加拿大人

Canadian

英语/法语

English/French

美国（America）The United States

美国的

American

美国人

American

英语

English

澳大利亚Australia 澳大利亚的

Australian

澳大利亚人

Australian

英语

English

【解析2】right now

①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时

They are listening to the concert right now.

②立刻；马上

I’ll do it right now.

【2012湖北黄冈1】—Jim, is your brother in ?

—No, he is reading in the library at the moment.

A. right now

B. at times

C. right now

D. at once

20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.

你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。

【解析】walk around 四处走动

around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。

go around 四处走动；look around 环顾；参观

travel around 到处旅游show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地

21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hear of 听说

【拓展】listen to/hear

(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”

(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”

( )He _____but could _____ nothing.

A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.

hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room

( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.

A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry

hear of/about 听说

hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)

( ) ①How often do you_____ your sister?

A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about

( ) ②—Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.

—_____.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. That’s all right.

C.I hope you’ll feel better soon.

【2012四川广元1】—Have you _____ “ Zhang Lili”?

—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. heard out

22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.

你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。

【解析】take a ride 兜风

take ( took , taken ) v (vt)

(1). 拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭

(2). 做某些动作,需要

【拓展】

1. take away 拿走

2. take care (=be careful=look out)

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料

4. take down 取下来

5. take out 拿出

6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)

7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来8. take one's temperature 量体温

8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看23. Well , I’ve already ___ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy ___(go

again.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。

【解析】 a couple of 两个；几个

a couple of 通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of “一双（对、副......) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。如一双鞋等

There are a couple of beds in the room.

This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.

新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案

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