历年英语四六级写作必备重点短语
摘要：四六级必过！信心+恒心尤为重要……以下是历年大学英语四六级写作必备重点短语，希望大家认真复习，耐心记住，方能为考试做好铺垫！
resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力
response to 对……的回答，反应
responsibility for 责任，负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束
search for 对……的搜寻
service to 服务，贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处
reason for 原因，理由
reference to 提及，参考
regard for 对……的注意，尊重
remedy for 补救，解决
reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声，名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究，调查skill at 技巧，熟练
solution to ……的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛
stress on 对……的强调
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……的反应
trust in 对……的信赖，信任
wish for 欲望，愿望常用其它短语a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟，究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然，同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
taste in 对……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向，趋势all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新
all the time 一直，始终
all the same 仍然，照样的
every other 每隔一个的
supplement to sth 补充，增刊
sympathy for 对……的同情
sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好，喜爱
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one’s time 不着急，不着慌
take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功
take part (in) 参加，参于
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
take turns 依次，轮流
tahorw light on 阐明，使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one’s best 尽力，努力形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用，参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意，务必，保证
angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明，善于
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用
make way 让路，让出地方
may as well 还不如，不妨
see that 注意，务必，保证
set fire to 使燃烧，点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险，投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take care 当心，注意
take care of 照顾，照料
take charge 管理，接管
take effect 生效，起作用
take into account 考虑
opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯
preference for sth 预防，防备preface to ……的前言enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任，信仰glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议
in favour of ……喜欢，赞成distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇到
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立，自主influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言，介绍，入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御，保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁
appeal for 魅力，吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似，办法，通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试，企图
attention to 对……的注意
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同，差异
difference 分歧
between……in……between……over……
dispute about 争论，辩论
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进，进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选check on 检查，阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争
contradiction between 矛盾，不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变，转换about sth
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个，其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制，开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好，很喜欢
parallel to 与……平等，类似peculiar to 独特的，独有的patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心
Indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于，不如
about sth /innocent of 无……罪，无辜
实战演练
1.Killing Time Indoors
1.现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里
2.人们对这种做法有不同的看法
3.我的看法
【范文】
Nowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time, especially during holidays. Some spend the majority of their time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing computer games. Some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night.
People’s opinions vary when it comes to this way s of killing time. A great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheaper, comfortable, and most importantly, very safe. Others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long. They are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication with others will do harm to people’s body and mind.
Personally, I don’t think staying indoors for most of the day should be
advocated. Instead, people in all ages, with their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. The fresh air, the brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for people’s health, both physically and psychologically.
2.Restrict Mobile Phone in Library
1.现在有不少人在图书馆的阅览区里使用手机
2.这一现象可能带来的影响
3.我的看法
【范文】
As the number of students who have mobile phones increases, various problems also rise, along with its popularity. One of the problems that have aroused students’ attention is the use of mobile phone in the reading room of library. And this phenomenon has become so common that you can always see someone using mobile phone whenever you go into the library.
There is no doubt that this behavior will have no good effect. On the one hand, students who use it can not concentrate on their own studies when they constantly send or receive messages. On the other hand, with the ringing of the phones and people’s talking over the phone, students around them may be distracted from their reading as well.
Therefore, the proper way of using mobile phones in the library must
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船，汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排，横行；社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在，实在；生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装，设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸；官方文件；文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又 foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的；看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱，洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚，忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣，大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略；策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
大学英语四六级写作常用连接词和词组 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, second ly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate(显示) 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, s ince, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from,
英语四、六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平 均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向 发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有 关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论 如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情 况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎 的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值 班（的） on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中； 大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站 岗，值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 地，同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控 制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适， 无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向… 表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担 保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间 （或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with） 与…一致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任 凭…的摆布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按 次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格 格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就 要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语 1. abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于,富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外. without accident（=safely）安全地, 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明. 16. on account of （=because of）由于,因为.
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
1. 完全：absolute, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire 2. 好: extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3. 小: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4. 多: big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, man ya, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of 5. 高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6. 真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, hon est, real, trustworthy, con sta nt. 7. 全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , un broke n , gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a. 表示开场to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ing b. 表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin ally c. 表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …, d. 表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e. 表示结果as a result , as a consequenee , consequently f. 表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same way g. 表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h. 表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i. 表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j. 表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1. 有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句） at first 首先 at present 现在;当今 currently 现在;最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2. 有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内