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He used to cause a lot of trouble

He used to cause a lot of trouble
He used to cause a lot of trouble

He used to cause a lot of trouble.

Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a‘‘problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life. He didn’t use to give his mother many problems.However, After his father death a fe w years ago, martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education, To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home.

His mother looked after him as well as she could.Unfortunately,Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. Luckily,his mother was very patient.and didn’t give trying to help him.in the end,she made a difficult decision:to send him to a

boys’boarding shool.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.One day.he told his teacher he wanted to leave the

shool.Eventhe teacher agreed that martin was wasting his time.

The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called his mother,but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.It was exactly what I needed,’’he said.’’My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.she also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.that’s when I decided to change realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention too me’’.

Now Martin has really changed. He has been working haed and is now one of the best students in his class.How was he able to chang?his mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself,and as marti himself

says.’’It’s very important for partant for parents to be there for their childre n.”

动名词的用法

动名词的用法及练习 你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗 1. The girl is singing a song. 2. The girl singing now is my sister. 3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好). 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。举例如下: 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring. (singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the) 2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes. (rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。不过,有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔,如:saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它们都可以有复数的喔,方法就是在它们的后面加个s,如:paintings。 二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子: Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词,但前面有副词carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。 注意:Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。 动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ) 2. Running is good exercise. (主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking) 作主语的补语 1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 主语置于句尾用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染). 用It is 后接no use. no good, fun 等的句型 1. It is no use learning theory without practice. 2. It is no fun being lost in rain. 用It is 后接useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型 1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration. 用There + be + no + v-ing 的句型 1. There is no joking about such matters. 2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处) 二、动名词也可以作宾语(Object) 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面) 1. I cannot help laughing. (我禁不住笑了起来)(宾语laughing) 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling) 3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking) 注意:上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有:dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认

hear等词的用法

hear的用法简单归纳如下 1.hear作为行为动词听见时,hearsbdosth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”,hearsbdoingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事” 2.hearabout听说,hearabout+sth听到关於某事物的消息 3.hearof+sb./sth听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况 4.hearfrom+sb=receivealetterfrom接到某人的来信、电话等 5.hear宾语从句:听说或得知(某事物) 注意:上句是宾语从句,当that在宾语从句中作连词引导从句时,that可省略。 hearvt.听到,听;听说;审理 hearsb可以听见某人说话可以说Icanhearyou 1.I'vejustheard______hispromotion.我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。 2.Ihaveneverheard______himsinceheleft.自从他离开后,我再没听到过他的消息。 3.Doyouhear_____youdaughterthisweek今周你有收到你女儿的信吗 4.Iheard_______Tomwouldleavehere.我听说Tom会离开这里. 5.IthinkIcanhearsomeone______.(knock) 6.Janeisgoingtoresign.Iheardher_____.(say) hear的用法简单归纳如下 1.后面(that)跟从句,如:IthinkIcandobetterthanyou. 变否定句,Idon'tthinkIcandobetterthanyou. 2用于摘入语,如:Whodoyouthinkisgoingtospeakatthemeeting 3.后面跟代词so,例如:Yes,Ithinkso.No,Idon'tthinkso. 4. think+宾语+宾语补足语Hethinkshimselfveryclever. Peoplethinkhimtobeagoodteacher. 5. think+wh-词+不定式Theycouldn'tthinkwheretogo. 6. think+it(形式宾语)+形容词/名词+不定式/动名词/从句 Idon'tthinkitpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic. Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere. 7.有think构成的习惯用语有:

twist的用法总结大全

twist的用法总结大全 twist的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来twist的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 twist的用法总结大全 twist的意思 vt. 扭成一束,搓,捻,绕,卷,连结,交结 vi. 被搓揉,蜿蜒,曲折,扭曲身体,扭动,旋转,转动 n. 揉搓之物,丝线,烟草卷,旋转 变形:过去式: twisted; 现在分词:twisting; 过去分词:twisted; twist用法 twist可以用作动词 twist的基本意思是指纺纱或捻线的一个程序,两股或多股细丝互相拧成纱或线。引申可指“盘绕”“旋转”“扭伤”。用于比喻可指“曲解(话、词等的)意义”。

twist可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。 twist有时可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。 twist用作动词的用法例句 She twisted the long scarf round her head.她把那条长围巾围在头上。 Selecting the suitable twist factor in order to meet the needs of flax knitting yarn, it is the key to increase high_grade and productivity of flax knitting products.选择合理的捻系数以满足针织用纱的要求是提高亚麻针织产品档次和生产效率的关键。 We twisted the bed sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it.我们把床单搓成绳子,援绳下坠逃跑了。 twist用法例句 1、The battle of the sexes also took a new twist. 两性之争也出现了新的变数。 2、Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand.

aan和the的用法

a a n和t h e的用法球类运动前面不用冠词 在操场上是固定搭配ontheplayground (一)不定冠词:a∕an的用法: ⑴表示一个 例:Shehasacleverson.她有个聪明的儿子。 ⑵表示每个 例:wehave3Englishclassesaweek.我们每周上3次英语课。 ⑶表示某个 例:Thebookis∕waswrittenbyastudent.这本书是一个学生写的。 ⑷表示某类之一 例:Iamateacher,heisadoctor.我是一名老师,他是一名医生。 ⑸第一次提到的人或物用不定冠词表示,再次提到时用定冠词。 例:Ihaveabike,thebikeisgreen.我有一辆自行车,这辆自行车是绿色的。 ⑹用于可数名词单数形式前,表示类别。 例:Ateachermustlovehisstudent.老师应该爱学生。 ⑺用于表示价格,速度,比率,时间等意义的名词前 例:3timesaday.一天三次 10yuanameter.10元一米

⑻用于抽象名词前,表示一种… 例:anewculture一种新文化 ⑼用于句型:“a∕an+Mr.∕Mrs.∕Miss.+姓氏”中 例:aMr.Wang一位姓王的先生(不认识) Mr.Wang王先生(认识) ⑽用于某些短语中 例:alotof许多,大量 haveagoodtime玩的开心,过的愉快 (二)定冠词the的用法: ⑴表示特定的人或事物 例:Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。 ⑵表示听话人,说话人彼此都很熟悉的人或事物 例:WhereisTom汤姆在哪儿? Heisintheroom.他在屋里。 ⑶第一次提到的人或物用不定冠词表示,再次提到时用定冠词。 例:Ihaveabike,thebikeisgreen.我有一辆自行车,这辆自行车是绿色的。 ⑷表示世界上独一无二的东西(专有名词除外) 例:Thesun太阳

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解 今天给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 英语语法:动名词的用法详解 动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富 的用法,熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。 动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个非常复杂庞大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今天就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。 一.作主语 1.直接位于句首 eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 eg.It is no use telling him not to worry.

.mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3.用于“There be”结构中 eg.There is no saying when hell come. 4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语 eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Does your saying that mean anything to him? 二.作宾语 1.作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有: admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,e njoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,mis s,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used

小学英语代词的用法及练习

小学英语代词的用法及 练习 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

一、代词分类: 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 如:Ilikehiscar.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:---Doyouhaveacar --你有一辆小汽车吗? ---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。 ---Idon'tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。 二、代词的用法: 1)人称代词: 表示"我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等"的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,,宾语以及介词。

Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 Youareagoodteacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 Sheisalittlegirl. 她是一个小女孩。 It'saheavybox,Ican'tcarryit. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It'sme.Openthedoorquickly. 是我,快开门。 Don'ttellhimaboutit. 不要告诉他这件事情。 Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Ourteacherisverystrictwithus. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词"I(我)"不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday. 我天天学习英语。 "we"常常代替"I"表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。Weshalldoourbesttohelpthepoor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 "she"常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 "it"有时也可指人。 It'sme.Openthedoor,please. 是我,请开门。 "they"有时代替一般人. Theysayyouaregoodatcomputer. 他们说你精通计算机。 2)物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: Ilovemycountry. 我热爱我的国家。

allow,permit,advise,forbid 后接动词

doing allow,permit,advise,forbid sb to do 有这样几道题: a. We don’t allow __________ in the office. b. We don’t allow people __________ in the office. c. People are not allowed __________ in the office. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke 此题答案为a句选 A,b句和c句均选 B。一般说来,动词allow(允许)之后应接动名词作宾语,但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语,则其宾语后的补足语应用不定式,而不是动名词(注意:c句与b句同义,只是c句为b句的被动形式)。 类似以上用法的动词还有 permit,advise,forbid等: 1. a. We don’t permit _________ on the grass. b. We don’t perm it people _________ on the grass. c. People are not permitted _________ on the grass. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2. a. He advised _________ early. b. He advised us _________ early. c. We were advised _________ early. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 3. a. We forbid __________ a noise. b. We forbid people __________ a noise. c. People are forbidden __________ a noise. A. make B. to make C. making D. made

14、lot、lots、alot、alots、lotof、lotsof、alotof、alotsof的区别.doc

lot 、lots 、a lot 、a lots 、lot of 、lots of 、a lot of 、a lots of 的区别 1. lot ——相当,许多 2. lots ——土堆 3. a lot 的用法 a lot 是口语中的一个常用词组,多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句。其主要用法有如下几点: ①作名词短语,表示“很多;多量”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语, 如: There is a lot to see at the party. 聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语) You know a lot/much about English names. 你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语) This is a lot. 这真多。(作表语) ②作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很;非常;常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级, 如: It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年这个时候都经常下雨。(修饰动词rain ) Thanks a lot/very much ---that ’s very kind. 多谢,十分感激。(修饰感叹词thanks ,thanks=thank you ) He is feeling a lot/much better. 他感觉好多了。(修饰比较级better ) ③a lot 前可被such,what,quite ,rather 修饰,如: I like him quite a lot. 我非常喜欢他。 ---How much money is left? --- 还剩下多少钱? ---Rather a lot. --- 还有相当多。 4.a lot of = lots of, 可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”,“大量的”,相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of 通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如:

高考重点英语语法之allow与permit的运用

高考重点英语语法之allow与permit的运 用 he rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车,马路太窄了。 我们不许在池子里游泳。 正:We don’t allow swimming in the pool. 误:We don’t allow to swim i n the pool. 但是,它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式的复合结构作宾语。如: We don’t allow [permit] students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。 两者均可后接双宾语。如: We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. 由于那是一个很特别的场合,所以她。

两者均不能后接that引导的宾语从句。如: 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。 误:We don’t all [permit] that people smoke in the lecture room. 正:We don’t allow [permit] people to smoke in the lecture room. allow与allow的几点区别: (1) permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻:The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的。 (2) permit可用于带形式主语it的被动结构,但allow不行。如: It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 厨房内不准吸烟。

which引导的定语从句的用法

which引导的定语从句的用法 WHICH可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。例如:HEWASREADINGABOOK, WHICHWASABOUTWAR.他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词WHICH在修饰BOOK的定语从句中充当主语。) HEWASREADINGABOOK,WHICHHEHADBOUGHTFROMLONDON.他正在读一本书,这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词WHICH在修饰BOOK的定语从句中充当宾语。) WHICH引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法,即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解),WHICH仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:HESETFREETHEBIRDSHAPPILY, WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS.他开心地把鸟放了,这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 把非限定性定语从句“WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS”的先行词视为主句中的“THEBIRDS”显然不符合整句的语境,被 “WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS”所修饰的是整个主句,WHICH所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明,WHICH常可译为“这一点,这件事”。 [考题1] YOUCANFINDWHATEVERYOUNEEDATTHESHOPPINGCENTRE, ____ISALWAYSBUSYATTHEWEEKEND.(2006上海春) A.THAT B.WHERE C.WHAT D.WHICH [答案]D

2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(7):allow、permit的用法

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allow与permit的用法及区别

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permit的用法和短语例句

permit的用法和短语例句 permit有允许;许可;许可证;执照等意思,那么你知道permit的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助! permit的用法: permit的用法1:permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是容许,主要用在状语结构中。 permit的用法2:permit of的意思是允许,有余地,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接no+ n. 时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。 permit的用法3:permit的基本意思是许可,引申可作执照,许可证,许可解,指官方正式许可的文件。 permit的常用短语: permit into (v.+prep.) permit (of) (v.+prep.) permit out (v.+adv.)

permit through (v.+adv.) permit的用法例句: 1. He can let the courts decision stand and permit the execution. 他有权维持法庭判决,批准死刑生效。 2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes? 他们会同意你旁听几节课吗? 3. Permit me to give you some advice. 请允许我给你提点建议。 4. The state does not permit write-in votes. 该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。 5. She hasnt got a work permit. 她还没有拿到工作许可证。 6. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations. 谨致衷心祝贺。 7. I couldnt face the whole rigmarole of getting a work permit again. 我无法再次面对获取工作许可证所需的各种冗长复杂的手续。 8. The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better. 在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床. 9. The ethics of his profession dont permit him to do that.

many,much与alotof等用法辨异

many,much与a lot of 等用法辨异 ■崔长平河南遂平一高(463100) ■基本用法比较表: 1.在肯定句中(尤其是对宾语进行修饰时)多使用等换词;在疑问句、否定句中多用many和much。 . He earns a lot of money in his new job. (肯定句) Does he earn much money in his new job (疑问句) He does not earn much money in his new job. (否定句) The television company receives a large number of letters every week. (肯定句) Does the television company receive many letters every week (疑问句) The television company does not receive many letters every week. (否定句) Scientists have spent a great deal of time studying this problem. (肯定句) Scientists have not spent much time on this problem. (否定句) They don′t plant many trees,but they plant a lot of flowers. I have not got much money but I have got a lot of time. He doesn’t talk much,but he thinks a lot. 2.在肯定句中用作主语或修饰主语时,many和much经常用在句首。 . Many of us were too tired to go further. There are many, many reasons against it. Much has been said. Much of what you said is true. Much money has been wasted that way. 3.接受not,how,too,as,so,very,a great,a good等修饰时,要用many或much。 . I have a few, but not many. I read a great many English novels. Not many of us will pass the examination. You have given me too many. There are so many that I cannot choose. And how much did you pay

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