江苏省扬州市邗江区2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至第65题，第II卷为第66至100题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。
第I卷（选择题80分）
听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.听对话回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段短对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有3秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你将有3秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
( ) 1. How will Mary go to Beijing?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Linda need?
A B C
( ) 3. What does Mrs. Smith want to eat?
A B
C
( ) 4. What’s the girl’s favourite hobby?
A B C
( ) 5. Where was Mary when she finished school?
A. She was in America.
B. She was in England.
C. She was in China. ( ) 6. What time did Peter get up?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7:15.
C. At 7:45.
( ) 7. How long will Father stay i n the USA?
A. For a week.
B. For about fifteen days.
C. For a month.
( ) 8. How many times has the man been to China in all?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
( ) 9. How much will the man have if Cindy lends him her money?
A. 15 yuan
B. 12 yuan.
C. 10 yuan..
( )10. What does the woman think about the man’s hat?
A. It’s very nice.
B. It doesn’t go well with his suit.
C. She likes the style of the hat.
B. 听对话回答问题（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，各听两遍。每段对话后各有几道小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题3秒钟。听完后，你将有3秒的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第十一段材料完成11-12小题。
( ) 11.How long have Paul and Tom been friends?
A. For about four months.
B. For less than two years.
C. For more than three years.
( ) 12. Why does Paul think Tom is helpful?
A. Because Tom always helps old people.
B. Because Tom is happy to help him with his English studies.
C. Because Tom helps the teachers a lot.
14.A. Beijing B. New York C. Shanghai
15.A. 8:35 B. 18:25 C. 8:25
（三）听独白回答问题（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段独白，听两遍。独白后有5道小题。听独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读相关小题。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
( ) 16. What does Mr. Clock like buying?
A. Clocks.
B. Stamps.
C. Books.
( ) 17. How many clocks does Mr. Clock have?
A. Two hundred.
B. Three hundred.
C. Four hundred.
( ) 18. Does Mr. Clock’s wife like buying clocks too?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
( ) 19. Who keeps all the clocks clean every day?
A. Mr.Clock’s wife.
B. Mr. Clock.
C. No one.
( ) 20. What do you know from the passage?
A. Few of the clocks can keep the right time.
B. Every clock tells the right time.
C. All the clocks have the sound only at night.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
（）21. I lost lovely key ring yesterday. It was such unlucky day for me.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. an; /
D. a; an
（）22.--Excuse me. Has the plane arrived ? --- I’m so sorry, Mr. Green. I’m afraid you have to wait for hour.
A. now; more than
B. already; another
C. yet; another
D. just; another
（）23. It’s almost ten years we saw each other last time.
A.since
B. before
C. when
D. after
（）24. The monkeys in the zoo waved _______ the visitors _______ their hands and legs.
A with; of
B to; with
C at; use
D at; from
（）25. Millie was so excited that she worked out the maths problem .
A with her own
B by her own
C in her own
D on her own
（）26. The old man lives in a villiage , but he never feels , because he can find many things to do.
A. aolne; lonely;lonely
B. lonely; alone;lonely
C. lonely; lonely;alone
D. lonely; alone;lonely
（）27. ---How long has your brother ________ in the English Corner?
---About five years.
A. taken part
B. been
C. joined
D. gone
（）28. ---Henry’s never e-mailed you before, ________ ?
--- Who told you about that? He often e-mails me.
A. hasn’t he
B. is he
C. has he
D. isn’t he
（）29. How _____Li Ming is listening! He is always the best.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. carelessly
（）30. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t _________ photos.
A. stop taking
B. to stop taking
C. to stop to take
D. stop to take
（）31. --- It's too hot. Would you mind _________ the door?
--- __________. Please do it now.
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
（）32. --- I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. --- Really? _______!
A. Have a nice time!
B. Congratulations!
C. Good luck!
D. It’s nice of you!
（）33. We can click the to close the websites on the screen.
A. keyboard
B. mouse
C. remote control
D. main unit
（）34. There be someone in the classroom, the door is open and the computer is on .
A. mustn’t
B. has to
C. must
D. doesn’t have to
（）35. The children are talking happily, the teacher has to speak loudly to let the children hear her.
A. and
B. because
C. so
D. after
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 36 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 37 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 38 outside in the backyard. At once I 39 out to the yard. There was my bike, 40 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 41 ! I thought I 42 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 43 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 44 the old bike and rode it, feeling 45 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I c ould and didn’t 46 .
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 47 much more than just a rusty
（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 48 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 49 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 50 two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
（）36. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
（）37. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. easily
（）38. A. guitar B.card C. cake D. gift
（）39. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came
（）40. A. and B. or C. but D. because
（）41. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing （）42. A. liked B. hated C.thanked D. hurt
（）43. A. at B. in C. on D. for
（）44. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up
（）45. A. surprised B. excited C. hap py D. bad
（）46. A. look back B. look ahead C. come up D. come down
（）47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything （）48. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge
（）49. A. story B. news C. advice D. idea
（）50. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They c ould not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle!” called out his children,“Why?”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.
( )51. Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York?
A. In London.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Shanghai.
D. In Hong Kong. ( )52. Why didn’t they have anything that evening?
A. Because they were sorry for losing the camera.
B. Because they were not hungry.
C. Because they had no time to have supper.
D. Because they had nothing to eat.
( )53. What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?
A. His children asked him to do so.
B. He wanted to make his family happy.
C. He wanted to tell them a miracle.
D. H e liked telling stories.
B
We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.
Entertainment( sports, films a nd music, etc.)
( ) 54. The underlined word “budget” probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 预算
B. 缘故
C. 过程
D. 结果
( )55 Simon’s family will pay _________for food this month.
A. RMB 600
B. RMB 800
C. RMB 1,000
D. RMB 1,200
( )56. Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.
A. clothing
B. medical care
C. housing
D. transportation
C
introduce yourself. You can
ittle
（）57. Jessica .
A. wonders how to make new friends
B. wishes to be on the Olympic team
C.is afraid to tell her mum about her failing in a test
D.keeps worried about what other people think about her
（）58. Loves playing soccer best.
A. Erica
B. Eva
C.Ashley
D.Jessica
（）59.According to Dr Molly, Eva should .
A. hold on to her dream
B.always tells the truth
C.be brave to say hello to others
D.be confident of herself
（）60. Which is the correct order of Dr Molly’s answers to the four letters?
A.①④③②
B. ③④②①
C. ②③①④
D.④①③②
D
1990 was a significant year in world events.In February,Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison.In October,East and West Germany became one country again.Then at the end of 1990,the World Wide Web was born.For this final event we have one man to thank,Tim Berners Lee,the father of the Web.
Berners Lee was born on June 8,1955 in London,England. His pa rents,both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University,Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web.The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information.In 1990,while still at the science centre in Switzerland,he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器).It could run on any computer and allowed people to create website to share their information with the rest of the world.
Tim knew that the more people used the Web,the more useful it would be.He wasn't interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested.Many people were interested and the growth of the Internet began.
Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates.It
may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name. ( ) 61.The underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably means "_________".
A.strange
B.terrible
C.important
D.difficult
( ) 62.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The address system was used to make web pages.
B.The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.
C.The first web browser was very expensive to buy.
D.Many people could use the Internet before 1990.
( ) 63.What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage?
A.He was encouraged to be creative.
B.He didn't do well at school.
C.He is a very poor businessman.
D.He is well known all over the world. ( ) 64.Where does Berners Lee live today?
A.England.
B.Switzerland.
C.America.
D.Canada.
( ) 65.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The events that took place in 1990.
B.The history of the Internet.
C.The invention of the Internet browser.
D.The man who created the Word Wide Web
第II卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66.The ___________ (收音机) on that shelf are made in China.
67. He had so many pleasant ____________(经历) when he visited America.
68. Both of my uncles’ (妻子) are teachers.
69. If you want to go abroad, you must get your (护照) ready first.
70. I don’t think he will mind (打印) it for you .
71. I’m sorry to tell you that you (miss) the train. It left ten minutes ago.
72. Mother told me that if I tried my best, anything is (impossible).
73. My father isn’t at home now, he has gone to Dalian for (busy).
74. Hainan Island is in the (south) part of China.
75.Yann Martel, a (Canada) writer，wrote the famous story《Life of Pi》.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock”by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.
In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman.
A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more,
these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Have you e 86 planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day?
Each year, many of people, b 87 old and young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be
the best way to make your home a greener place. Last week, we visited a park in Hebei. We were
s 88 to find most of the trees had been burnt(燃烧).The workers told us that the trees d 89
soon after they were planted because people never w 90 them well enough. So the workers burnt
them and c 91 the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of
the trees, a student wrote. “I hope this tree will g 92 up with me to become the backbone(栋
梁) of our great and beautiful c 93 .” The workers said that the survial(存活) of the trees
was really more i 94 than how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can d 95 some money and let professionals(专业人士)plant and take care of trees.
八、书面表达
A．根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（每题2分，计10分）
96. Millie不知道跟谁聊聊她的难题。
97.到目前为止，我已经过去欧洲两次了。
98. 这所小学曾经是一家工厂。
99. Simon 拒绝接受朋友们的建议，直到他意识到自己的错误。
100. 当我在英国时，我就习惯了和妈妈经常保持联系。
B．写作。（20分）
今年是扬州城建立2500周年，你想过为我们美丽的城市做些什么吗？
现在城市里的汽车越来越多，交通越来越拥挤，空气也越来越差。同学们可以给全市人民写一封信，
建议大家遵守交通规则，最好骑自行车或乘公交车上学或上班，为一个更美，更干净的城市出一份力。
要求100词左右，可以适当添加自己的想法，不要逐句翻译。
Dear Citizens in Yangzhou,
八年级英语听力材料
A.听对话回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段短对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前，你将有3秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你将有3秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M: Hello, Mary. Are you going to Beijing by train?
W: No. It's too slow. I'll go there by air.
2.W: I have to go and meet my mother at the station right now.
M: But it's raining outside, Linda.
W: Can I use your umbrella?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
3. M: Would you like some more bread and cakes, Mrs. Smiths?
W: No, thanks. I’ve had enough. I’d like to eat some fruit.
4.A: What’s y our favourite hobby ? B: Playing the piano is my favourite hobby.
5.M: Mary, did you stay in America after you left school?
W: No, I didn’t. I worked in England for 3 years.
6.W: Peter, what time did you get up this morning?
M: I woke up at seven o’clock, and I got up at a quarter past seven.
7. M: Where is your father, Lucy?
W: He has just gone to the USA for a meeting and he will be back in two weeks.
8.W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990.
9. M: The book costs 12 yuan. Can I borrow 5 yuan please, Cindy?
W: Sorry, I had 10 yuan just now, but I have just spent 7 yuan on my hair clip.
10. W: I don’t think your hat matches your suit.
M: But I like the style.
B. 听对话回答问题（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，各听两遍。每段对话后各有几道小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题3秒钟。听完后，你将有3秒的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第十一段材料完成11-12小题。
W: Who is your best friend, Paul?
M: My best friend's name is Tom.
W: How long have you been friends?
M: We have been friends for more than three years. Now we are classmates.
W: I think we can learn a lot from our friends.
M: I agree. Tom is really nice.
W: Is he a good student?
M: Ye s. He is very hard-working. He is also very helpful. I'm not very good at English, so Tom is always happy to help me with my English studies.
听第十二段材料，完成第13-15小题
The Blacks moved to China one year ago from England. They love the life in China. Mr. Black works in Shanghai now. The new year is coming, so the family will fly back to London for a holiday on December 23rd. They will take CA919 there. The plane is leaving at 18:25. On the way, it will stop at Hong Kong. And at 8:25 the next morning, the plane will arrive in London. They hope to have a good time there.
（三）听独白回答问题（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段独白，听两遍。独白后有5道小题。听独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读相关小题。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。。
Most people always like buying things, for example, stamps, books and pictures. But my friend Mr. Clock likes buying clocks. He has three hundred clocks now.
There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in the room. All the shelves are full of clocks.
Mr. Clock is glad to do this, but his wife doesn’t enjoy it. She is also angry at the noise. Mrs Clock has to clean the clock every day. Each clock keeps its own time. So she can hear the sound of the clocks almost anytime during the day and night. She says “ The trouble is that I never know the real time, though I have so many clocks around.”
初二下学期英语期中考试答案
一、听力部分
A. 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 BB C CB
B. 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ABBAA
二、单项选择
21-25 DCABD 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 BABCC
三、完形填空
36-40 ACDAC 41-45 DDCBD 46-50ACAAB
四、阅读理解
51-53 BAB 54-56 ADC 57-60 ACDD 61-65 CBACD
五、词汇运用
66. radios 67. experences 68. Wives. 69. passport(s). 70. printing .
71. have missed 72. possible 73. business. 74. sou thern 75.Canadian.
六、任务型阅读
76 Name / Title 77Writer 78 Family 79Times/Time 80 grandparents 81.farm/farms 82. present 83. child 84. move 85. Industry
七、缺词填空
86.ever 87 both 88 surprised/sorry 89 died 90 watered
91 changed 92 grow 93 country 94 important 95 donate
八、书面表达
A.
96. Millie doesn’t know who to talk with about her problems.
98.So far, I have been to Eourpe twice.
98. The primary school used to be a factory.
99. Simon refused to accept his friend’s advice, until he realized his mistake.
100. When I was in England, I was used to keeping in touch with my mother from time to time.
B. 作文（略）
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
2019-2020年八年级英语期中试卷及答案 一、单项选择(15分) ( )1. I think _______ is interesting to have a talk with the famous man on TV. A. that B. this C. it D. its ( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them. A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of ( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland. A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. repair ( )4. –Have you _______ your ticket, sir? -No, I’m still _______ it. A. found, finding B. looked for, looking for C. found, looking for D. looked for, finding ( )5. He looks tired. He needs _______. A. taking a rest B. to take a rest C. take a rest D. to a rest ( )6 Don’t talk your mobile phone when you are driving or riding. A. of B. on C. at D with ( )7. — I saw accident just now.— Tell the police how accident happened. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; an D an an ( )8 In front of my house _______. A. a big tree stand B. a big tree stands C. stand a big tree D. stands a big tree ( )9. Put on your overcoat, _______ you will catch a cold. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10. — Hi, Grace. What are your parents doing? — My father is watching a football match on TV my mother is reading a book. A. while B. when C. so D before ( )11. — I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. — Sorry, I bikes with my friends outside. A. am riding B. was riding C. rode D ride ( )12. — Were you watching the film this time last night? — No, I it just now. A. watched B. was watching C. watch D will watch ( )13. When I entered the room, I found on the floor. A. she lying B. her was lying C. her lying D she is lying ( )14. Be careful to the road on the way to school. A. across B. cross C. through D on ( )15. — Will you play the guitar for me at the party?—. A. I’ll be glad to B. I don’t like it C. It’s very kind of you D Yes, please. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） That was a fine day. A rich man was once 16 along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young 17 lying on the ground and the old man was going to 18 it. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of trees are you planti ng there, my fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. good man?”“This is a “Why, 19 are you, may I ask?” “I a m 20 years old.”“What!” cried the rich man. ninety years old! You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give “You’re
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
正源学校2014下初二年级期中考试英语试卷A卷时量90分钟满分120分 第一部分听力部分（20分） 第二部分基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ、单项选择（15分） ( )21.No one knows ________ next. A.how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. why to do ( )22.My grandfather likes to_______funny jokes and always makes me _______. A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. say; to laugh D. tell; laugh ( )23.- Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor? --- Sorry. I won’t do it any more. A. not drop B. not to drop C. not dropping D.no dropping ( )24.--Do you find this maths problem _______? --Yes, I can work it out_______. A. easy , easy B. easily ,easily C. easily, ,easy D. easy, easily ( )25.In autumn,farmers are busy _______ crops. A. harvesting B. harvests C. harvest D. to harvest ( )26. Jacky made some tea ______ me. But I forgot to say thanks when he passed ______ me. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to ( )27.These days the temperature ___________quickly．I feel that it is winter now. A．rises B．drops C．raises D．falls ( )28You______buy Tom a present if he invites you to his birthday party. A had better B.would like C.are able to D.must ( )29 If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live. A. took; anywhere B. taking; nowhere C. take; no place D. bring; somewhere ( )30 I think _ ____necessary __ _____ to take more exercise. A. it, for Jim and me B. it’s, to Jim and me C.that , for Jim and I D. that’s, to Jim and I ( )31. My brother is interested in _______ languages. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies ( )32.The lion was watching a zebra ________ across it, suddenly it ran to catch it. A. to walk B.walk C walks D.walking ( )33. ---I want to catch the bus to Shanghai. ---______. There is no time. A. Come on B. Be careful C. Have a good time D. Good luck ( )34. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______. A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave
初二（下） 课文（翻译） （1—4）Unit 1 课文（翻译）
志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受serious严重的；严肃的illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织 a painting绘画 competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty 有很多孩子没有父母。我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子，我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的情感。一个孩子说，“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦”。 There are many children without没有parents父母. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught教 them to tell stories讲故事. This helps them express [?k'spres; ek-]表达 their feelings情感；情绪. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain [pe?n]痛苦.” 我和一个叫Vivien 的女孩一起度过些时光。她的父母死于一次车祸，她心情不好并非常孤独。她需要友谊。我妈妈和我将继续去看望Vivien. We spent 花费time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident ['?ks?d?nt]事故, and she is unhappy不开心 and very lonely ['l??nl?]孤独的. She needs
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f7433544.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
2009—2010学年度八年级下学期英语 期中测试题 一、单项选择. (每小题1分，共计15分) 1. –Will there be less pollution in ten years ? -No, there . A. will B. is C. won’t D. are 2 .If you want to be thinner and healthier ,you should eat food and take exercise . A. more , fewer B. more ,less C. fewer , more D.less , more 3. The boy was walking down the street the UFO landed. A. when B. while C. after D. before 4. It was a(n) news for all the student. A . disappoint B . excited C . exciting D . disappointed 5.Yesterday the teacher told us the moon around the earth . A . went B .would go C . moves D . moved 6.Alice to see her aunt if she free tomorrow . A.will go , will be B. go , is C. will go , is D. goes , will be 7.Could you please me some ? A. giving , advices B. give , advices C. give , advice D.to give , advice 8.Don’t leave your books on the table . Please . A. take away it B. take it away C. take away them D.take them away 9.I hear there a football match between China and Spain tonight . A.will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 10.—I’m sorry I my notebook at home . --- That’s all right . But don’t to bring it to school tomorrow . A.left , forgot B.forgot , left C.left , forget D.forget , left 11. I don’t know his address . Could you tell me ? A.how can I get there B.where he lived C.where does he live D.how to get there 12.-- will the foreigh students be back from Qvfu ? -- In about half an hour ,I think . A. How B.How often C.How soon D.How long 13. Last week I argued my friend this matter . A.with , with B. with , about C. to , about D. about , about
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f7433544.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
新人教版八年级上册期中测试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with 2.The more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. A.the others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____.
牛津版八年级下册英语课文 Unit 1 课文（翻译） 志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受 serious严重的；严肃的 illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织a painting绘画competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty
八年级上英语语法点 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。