U3-A-B3
Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best
choice. (20 points)
Passage One
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that Hollywood stars have a role to play: it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he's honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word "fun" to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy may not be happy at all.
21. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.
B. Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.
C. Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.
D. Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.
正确答案：C
22. To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to _______________.
A. write memoir after memoir about their happiness
B. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun
C. teach people how to enjoy their lives
D. bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties
正确答案：B
23. In the author's opinion, marriage _______________.
A. affords greater fun
B. leads to raising children
C. indicates commitment
D. ends in pain
正确答案：C
24. Couples having infant children __________________.
A. are lucky since they can have a whole night's sleep
B. find fun in tucking them into bed at night
C. find more time to play and joke with them
D. derive happiness from their endeavor
正确答案：D
25. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will _________.
A. stop playing games and joking with others
B. make the best use of his time increasing happiness
C. give a free hand to money
D. keep himself with his family
正确答案：B
Passage Two
Men are happier with money, while women find greater joy in friendships and relationships with their children, co-workers and bosses, a new global survey reveals.
The online survey of 28,153 people in more than 51 countries by global marketing and information firm Nielsen found that as the world grapples with a recession and financial markets remain volatile, many people are reminding themselves that money can't buy happiness.
The Nielsen Happiness Study found that globally, women are happier than men in 48 of the 51 countries surveyed in April 2008, and only in Brazil, South Africa and Vietnam were men found to be happier than women.
"Because they are happier with non-economic factors, women's happiness is more recession-proof which might explain why women around the world are happier in general than men are," said Bruce Paul, Nielsen Vice President of Consumer Research.
Japanese women reported the greatest difference and are 15 percent happier than Japanese men. Women are also more optimistic about the future, scoring higher than men on predictions of their happiness in the next six months.
Men are generally happier with their physical health than women, and this is especially pronounced in South Africa. Egypt bucks the trend, with women rating their happiness with their health considerably higher than men.
Globally, men rated their happiness with their mental health higher than women. This was echoed in Belgium, South Korea, Mexico, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Egypt, and Israel.
There are three main drivers of happiness globally, according to the study: personal financial
situation, mental health and job/career. Being satisfied with your partner is also important for happiness.
The Nielsen survey also examined what specific factors contributed to happiness around the world.
"Nielsen sought to uncover what specific factors contribute to making people happy in different parts of the world," Paul said. "Many of the world's poorer and emerging markets outranked developed countries for happiness and satisfaction levels in nearly all aspects of their lives."
Globally, Lithuanians and Indonesians are most reliant on their personal financial situation and job for happiness, while South Africans and Venezuelans ranked the least dependent on money for their happiness, the survey found.
Nielsen also looked closely at survey results to find out if a nation's happiness level was influenced by low income inequality, low corruption or peace. Surprisingly, markets which performed poorly on these factors were in many cases the happiest nations, Paul said.
26. The underlined word "bucks" in Para. 6 means "________".
A. follows
B. stops
C. opposes
D. agrees with
正确答案：C
27. According to the survey, which of the following statements is NOT true of men in South Africa?
A. They are happier than women in the country.
B. Money is not a very important factor for them to get happiness.
C. They are happier with their physical health than women.
D. They rated their happiness with their mental health higher than women.
正确答案：D
28. In general, women around the world are happier than men because _________.
A. they are more optimistic about the future
B. they always have a say in family
C. they are more satisfied with their health
D. they may be happy with a lot of other factors except money
正确答案：D
29. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. people in Mexico are happier than people in Sweden
B. satisfaction with one's partner can lead to happiness
C. many people are aware that money cannot buy happiness
D. the Nielsen Happiness Study also surveyed the happiness level of Britons.
正确答案：A
30. To people's surprise, _____________.
A. women are generally happier than men in the most surveyed countries
B. in many cases, nations of high income inequality, corruption or turbulence are the happiest countries
C. women are more optimistic about the future than men
D. Indonesians are more reliant on their job for happiness than Norwegians
正确答案：B
V ocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)
31. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _______ it.
A. of
B. off
C. from
D. with
正确答案：C
32. Which sport has the most expenses _________ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform?
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. by means of
D. by way of
正确答案：B
33. Just as a book is often judged ________ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.
A. previously
B. outwardly
C. uniquely
D. initially
正确答案：B
34. She had been __________ her wit's end trying to think up an idea for her composition assignment.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
正确答案：C
35. There can be no doubt that the division of labor is an __________ way of organizing work.
A. efficient
B. effective
C. economic
D. enormous
正确答案：A
36. The population in this country had ________ rapidly since the beginning of the war.
A. diminished
B. decreased
D. degraded
正确答案：B
37. The bird's large wings ________ it to fly very fast.
A. make
B. enable
C. ensure
D. cause
正确答案：B
38. Living in the country is _______ in comparison with the big cities.
A. cheaper
B. cheap
C. low
D. lower
正确答案：B
39. The computer revolution may well change society as _________ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
正确答案：C
40. City life is filled with hustle and bustle, so we need _______ time to relax.
A. measure
B. treasure
C. pleasure
D. leisure
正确答案：D
41. A series of border incidents would ______ lead the two countries to war.
A. inevitably
B. consistently
C. uniformly
D. persistently
正确答案：A
42. He said nothing ________ to his plans about returning back home.
A. relative
B. similar
C. superior
D. bringing
正确答案：A
43. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.
A. emphasizing
B. reinforcing
C. multiplying
正确答案：B
44. Reactions to the news that a new oil terminal is to be built ______ from bitterness and hostility to cautious optimism.
A. rate
B. range
C. cover
D. rank
正确答案：B
45. By ______ he is a teacher but just now he is unemployed.
A. occupation
B. career
C. employment
D. craft
正确答案：A
46. It was discovered by the teacher that the 5-year-old boy is a rare _____ as pianist.
A. expert
B. authority
C. skill
D. talent
正确答案：D
47. Having _______ the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.
A. coped with
B. weighted up
C. figured out
D. checked up
正确答案：B
48. Many men lost their jobs during the global business ______.
A. minimum
B. depression
C. irregularity
D. breakdown
正确答案：B
49. The white walls are a big improvement ________ the old walls.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. to
正确答案：B
50. John had been working hard and ____________.
A. so had his brother
B. so his brother had
C. so was his brother
D. so his brother did
正确答案：A
51. The effects of the drug naturally _______ within a few hours.
A. wear out
B. wear off
C. wear on
D. wear well
正确答案：B
52. It is up to the government to deal with the environmental pollution problem and ______ measures in line with the council's suggestion.
A. set about
B. work out
C. fill up
D. bring over
正确答案：B
53. I got _________ work while I was waiting to go to university.
A. temporary
B. permanent
C. transient
D. momentary
正确答案：A
54. In no country _________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. other than
B. better than
C. more than
D. rather than
正确答案：A
55. In Britain, if you are a foreign visitor you can buy goods _______ to take back to your own country.
A. fee-free
B. taxi-free
C. fare-free
D. tax-free
正确答案：D
56. Her pale face and trembling hands suggested that she _______ ill.
A. be
B. was
C. should be
D. is
正确答案：B
57. The map was drawn to the standard ________ of 1/1, 000, 000, so there was not much detail.
A. portion
B. rate
C. scale
D. base
正确答案：C
58. His great success in career changed his whole _________ of life.
A. model
B. mode
C. mood
D. type
正确答案：B
59. Mr. Smith ______ no one of his intention to leave the country, not even his family.
A. conformed
B. deformed
C. reformed
D. informed
正确答案：D
60. Some children display an ___________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. incredible
B. infectious
C. incompatible
D. inaccessible
正确答案：A
U3-B-B3
Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best
choice. (20 points)
Passage One
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog（轮齿）in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped (播送的) music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts, yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue- and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The workers and employees are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again —
by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of love and reason — are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
21. By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery" (Para. 1) the author intends to render the idea that man is _____.
A. a necessary part of the society though each individual's function is negligible.
B. working in complete harmony with the rest of society
C. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly.
D. a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly
正确答案：A
22. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _____.
A. they are likely to lose their jobs
B. they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
C. they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
D. they are deprived of their individuality and independence
正确答案：B
23. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those _____.
A. who are at the bottom of the society
B. who are higher up in their social status
C. who prove better than their fellow-competitors
D. who could keep far away from this competitive world
正确答案：D
24. To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should _____.
A. resort to the production mode of our ancestors
B. offer higher wages to the workers and employees
C. enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D. take the fundamental realities for granted
正确答案：C
25. The author's attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _____.
A. approval
B. dissatisfaction
C. suspicion
D. tolerance
正确答案：B
Passage Two
The tendency to look for some outside group to blame for our misfortunes is certainly common and it is often sustained by social prejudice. There seems to be little doubt that one of the principal causes of prejudice is fear: in particular the fear that the interests of our own group are going to be endangered by the actions of another. This is less likely to be the case in a stable, relatively unchanging society in which the members of different social and occupational groups know what to expect of each other, and know what to expect for themselves. In times of rapid racial and economic change, people start looking jealously at each other to see whether their own group is being left behind.
Once prejudice develops, it is hard to stop, because there are often social forces at work which actively encourage unfounded attitudes of hostility and fear towards other groups. One such force is education: We all know that children can be taught history in such a way as to perpetuate old hatred and old prejudices between racial and political groups. Another social influence that has to be reckoned with is the pressure of public opinion. People often think and act differently in groups from the way they would do as individuals. It takes a considerable effort of will, and often calls for great courage, to stand out against one's fellows and insist that they are wrong.
Why is it that we hear so much more about the failures of relationships between communities than we do about the successes? I am afraid it is partly due to the increase in communication which radio, television and the popular press have brought about. In those countries where the media of mass communication are commercial enterprises, they tend to measure success by the size of their audience; and people are more likely to buy a newspaper, for instance, if their attention is caught by something that arouses their anxiety. The popular press flourishes on "scare headlines", and popular orators, especially if they are politicians addressing a relatively unsophisticated audience, know that the best way to arouse such an audience is to frighten them.
Where there is a real or imaginary threat to economic security, this is especially likely to inflame group prejudice. It is important to remember economic factors if we wish to lessen prejudice between groups, because unless they are dealt with directly it will be little use simply advising people not to be prejudiced against their rivals.
26. Which of the following does the author see as the chief source of prejudice?
A. The distorted ideas which are believed as statement of fact.
B. Fear that personal interest will be invaded.
C. The dispute which is favorable to the opponents not one's own part.
D. The concepts that a community takes for granted.
正确答案：B
27. What part do newspapers and radio play in inter-communal relationships?
A. They educate people not to look jealously at each other.
B. They cause further prejudice among audience.
C. They discuss interesting problems in more details.
D. They draw the audience's attention to prejudice.
正确答案：B
28. The subject of the second paragraph is ______.
A. how to eliminate our prejudice
B. the pressure of social opinion
C. the role of education to children
D. social forces that strengthen our bias
正确答案：D
29. Which of the following can be used to describe the author's opinion about prejudice?
A. It is a difficult problem to solve.
B. It can be done away with.
C. It is an evil state of mind.
D. It should be criticized.
正确答案：A
30. What's the author's purpose of writing this article?
A. To analyze social prejudice between social groups.
B. To reveal the danger of social prejudice.
C. To blame the politicians for frightening the audience
D. To show some examples of people's prejudice.
正确答案：A
V ocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)
31. Consideration must be given to both the development of production and the ____ of the people's livelihood.
A. impact
B. impoverishment
C. improbability
D. improvement
正确答案：D
32. During the 1930s, trade restrictions contributed greatly to the world economic ____.
A. depress
B. depressant
C. depressed
D. depression
正确答案：D
33. We can only speak of the accurate positioning of an entity ____ a frame of reference.
A. relative with
B. relative to
C. relative in
D. relative on
正确答案：B
34. As his punishment, the spy was dishonorably ____ the land for ten years.
A. banished away
B. banished from
C. banished with
D. banished for
35. Any good speaker should be able to ____ his argument with facts.
A. reinfect
B. reinflame
C. reinforce
D. reincite
正确答案：C
36. After Nigel left his academic post and went into business, it took him quite a while to adjust to the ____.
A. race
B. dash
C. bolt
D. rat race
正确答案：D
37. Atomic power is associated in the public mind with the ____ force of atom bombs.
A. constructive
B. destructive
C. construct
D. structure
正确答案：B
38. And these numbers will ____ us to make quicker and better decisions about the accident.
A. encourage
B. enable
C. enlarge
D. enjoy
正确答案：B
39. Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution ____.
A. inevitable
B. evitable
C. avoidable
D. avertable
正确答案：A
40. Relation between the two countries has ___ sharply in recent week.
A. developed
B. grown
C. deteriorated
D. generated
正确答案：C
41. The pace of agricultural growth since the reforms began has been ___.
A. predictable
B. precedent
C. precedented
D. unprecedented
42. Party ___ and unity are inseparable from inner-Party struggle of varying degrees.
A. isolate
B. solidarity
C. seclusion
D. unification
正确答案：B
43. The models' ___ appearance had left on me an impression of high-born elegance.
A. collective
B. single
C. sole
D. whole
正确答案：A
44. Send you our ___ feeling of gratefulness and thankfulness on this special day.
A. everlasting
B. ever
C. every
D. envy
正确答案：A
45. Serious writers, I should say, are on the whole more vain and ___ than journalists, though less interested in money.
A. self-affected
B. self-centered
C. self-absorbed
D. self-esteemed
正确答案：B
46. Even though farmers would seem ___ nominally, actually they would be as badly off as they were originally.
A. better
B. better in
C. better on
D. better off
正确答案：D
47. The simplest basis for classification is ____ structure or texture.
A. in term of
B. in terms of
C. in terms
D. terms of
正确答案：B
48. Their modeling methods ____ traditional Chinese design styles, and display the distinctive spirit of the time.
A. derive into
B. derive from
C. derive onto
正确答案：B
49. In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will ____ warning to you.
A. serve to
B. serve as
C. serve for
D. serve with
正确答案：B
50. He tried hard to shake off the ____ impression made by this imagination.
A. spiritual
B. religious
C. unearthly
D. ghostly
正确答案：A
51. In the survey the ____ was not presented directly to the respondent from the beginning to the end.
A. scale
B. sphere
C. scheme
D. scope
正确答案：A
52. We should ____ and support superior domestic brands and improve the international competitiveness of Chinese products.
A. cultivate
B. raise
C. breed
D. belief
正确答案：A
53. Nevertheless, friendship is an essential ingredient in the making of a healthful and ____ life.
A. rewardful
B. rewarding
C. rewardless
D. rewarded
正确答案：B
54. I'm very pleased to ____ you that your application has been accepted.
A. notify
B. inform
C. acquaint
D. share
正确答案：B
55. She gave him back the money she'd stolen for the sake of her ____ .
A. consciousness
B. conscience
C. concentration
正确答案：B
56. Washington is still ____ hot and muggy, though the leaves have started turning.
A. credibly
B. credible
C. incredibly
D. incredible
正确答案：C
57. We consider it a ____: after age 30, everything starts to go downhill.
A. fact of life
B. fact in life
C. fact on life
D. fact with life
正确答案：A
58. Things made in factories ____ after some time and are thrown away as trash.
A. wear down
B. wear out
C. wear
D. wear well
正确答案：B
59. She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front of her eyes ____ the deep blackness.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. other than
D. than
正确答案：C
60. In handling any disturbance, we should ___ and not use over-simple methods.
A. take pain
B. take pains
C. take paining
D. have pains
正确答案：B
现代新理念英语少儿版③期末测试卷 （满分100分,含卷面分1分。限时60分钟） 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选择所听到的单词.(12分) ( ) 1. A. now B. new C. nose ( ) 2. A. doctor B. daughter C.door ( ) 3. A. banana B. behind C. brown ( ) 4. A. another B.answer C. afternoon ( ) 5. A. where B. well C.welcome ( ) 6. A. brown B.brother C.black ( ) 7. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 8. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven 二、听录音，选择所听到的句子(8分) ( ) 1. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 2. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Let’s play football. ( ) 3. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 4. A. We are from America. B. They are from China. 三、听问句，选答语(10分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. ( ) 4. A. It’s nine. B. I can see nine.
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B U A 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
全新版第二版综合B2U5-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record. 正确答案： B 2. A) T B) F Script: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition. 正确答案： B 3. A) T B) F
Script: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect. 正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F Script: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked. 正确答案： A 5. A) T B) F Script: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful. 正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F Script: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.
高校网络教学平台的现状与应用研究 □杜海艳司玲玲王亚楠 【摘要】网络教学平台是网络教学过程中的支撑环境，是现代化教育发展的必然选择。本文首先对高校网络教学平台的现状进行了分析，然后对教学平台应用中的问题进行了探讨。 【关键词】高校；网络教学；教学平台 【基金项目】本文为河北省教育厅科学研究计划项目“高校网络教学平台的设计与研究”（编号：Z2009409）成果。 【作者简介】杜海艳（1974．5 ），女，河北文安人，邯郸学院软件职业技术学院副教授，硕士，研究方向：计算机网络技术司玲玲（1978．1 ），女，河北邯郸人，邯郸学院信息工程学院讲师，硕士，研究方向：计算机应用技术 王亚楠（1977．4 ），女，山东冠县人，邯郸学院信息工程学院讲师，学士，研究方向：计算机应用技术 一、引言 高校网络教学平台随着计算机及网络通讯技术的迅猛发展，自上世纪90年代中后期发展至今，已经从简单的课程展示和资源共享，过渡到了学生利用教学平台进行自主学习的模式。网络教学平台是真正实施基于Internet开展现代化远程教育的支撑环境，为网络教学的学习者和教师提供教授、学习、答疑、讨论以及作业处理等教学过程的支持。通过网络教学创造数字化教学环境，加速教育观念、教学方式和内容的改革，提高教育教学的质量和效率。网络教学平台目前在高校已经基本普及。 二、高校网络教学平台的现状 网络教学平台是网络教学过程中的支撑环境，是现代化教育发展的必然选择，我国早已明确的提出要以教育信息化引领教育改革，要以信息化带动教育的现代化，并相继出台了一系列关于推进我国教育信息化的政策和措施。目前在我国高校中应用较多的网络教学平台主要有以下几类，首先 交流与沟通，培养学生的合作意识、团队精神和职业道德，使小组之间取长补短，优势互补。 （三）建立开放的实验室。开放式实验教学是一种现代化教学方式，实验室在时间和空间上双重开放，变实验由“要我做”为“我要做”。这样学生在实验前就必须预习、查阅相关资料，精心准备，对于实验中出现的的问题也会主动想方设法解决，使学生养成良好的学习习惯，教师只起指导作用及提供技术服务。 （四）Proteus和Keil软件引入教学。针对有些学校的单片机实验设备数量上很有限，并且设备比较陈旧，随着招生规模的扩大，已经很难满足实际的教学要求，因此可以利用Proteus和Keil软件建立虚拟的单片机仿真实验室。Proteus 与Keil软件的整合过程就是建立一个软硬件联合仿真系统的过程。在单片机应用系统中，Proteus作为硬件仿真和调试界面，Keil作为软件调试界面。Proteus软件支持微处理器的仿真，并能与常用的编译器Keil进行协同调试。整个过程与真实的硬件调试极其相似，在动态外设支持下的实时输入和输出为实验者提供了一个最接近现实的调试环境。Proteus和Keil构建单片机实验仿真环境时，常用的方法有如下两种：一是Proteus和Keil离线联合使用；二是Proteus 和Keil在线联合仿真调试。利用Proteus软件绘制硬件电路原理图，利用Keil软件进行源程序的编辑、编译、调试等生成．hex文件，然后把．hex文件装载到原理图当中，进行单片机应用系统的仿真，在各种实验步骤正确无误的情况下，在Proteus界面中就可以观察到和实际设计相吻合的实验结果。利用这种虚拟单片机仿真实验室不但大大节省了硬件资源，同时提供了很好的开发环境。在进行具体项目开发的时候，完全可以先通过仿真设计验证，再进行实际项目的制作。 四、结语 本文针对当前单片机实践教学的现状及存在的问题，提出了单片机实践教学改革的具体措施。通过对单片机实践教学的改革，激发了学生学习的积极性、主动性，提高了学生的创新能力和综合素质。既体现了单片机课程的自身特色，又有助于学生有效掌握所学知识，缩短从理论知识到实际应用的过程，培养了学生的专业兴趣，有利于提高其实际应用能力，为培养符合社会急需的“应用型、技能型”高级人才起到积极的作用。 【参考文献】 1．李自清．“单片机原理”实践教学改革初探［J］．科技信息，2008 2．陈刚．单片机实践教学的问题与对策［J］．安徽电气工程职业技术学院学报，2005 3．龙志强，施晓红等．“任务驱动法”在单片机系统设计教学中的实践［J］．实验室研究与探索，2008 4．刘兰波．“单片机原理及应用”实践教学改革的探索［J］．经济与科技，2007 · 702 ·
现代新理念英语少儿版③测试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音，选择所听到的单词(5分) ( ) 1. A. brown B. brother C. black ( ) 2. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 3. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven ( ) 4. A. sheep B. shop C. ship ( ) 5. A. red B. ride C. rest 二、听句子，判断对错，正确写T，错误写F(5分) ( ) 1. Lily is in Class One, Grade Two. ( ) 2. Don’t close the window, please. ( ) 3. We can fly a kite. ( ) 4. Mr Black is a worker. ( ) 5. I’m Sorry I’m late, Miss Liu. 三、听问句，选答语(5分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. My name is Eve. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. C. It’s eight. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. C. They’re from America. ( ) 4. A. He has many pens. B. It’s twenty. C. I can see twenty. ( ) 5. A. I’m nine. B. I can see nine. C. It’s nine. 四、听录音，写单词补全句子(5分) 1. My coat is ______. 2. It’s ______ today. 3. What can you see in the _______? 4. How many ______ can you see? 5. Let’s go ______, OK? 笔试部分（80分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三个的选项(5分) ( ) 1. A. find B. tiger C. white D. window ( ) 2. A. late B. cake C. Japan D. table ( ) 3. A. sock B. another C. knock D. from ( ) 4. A. now B. brown C. how D. bowl ( ) 5. A. thing B. then C. these D. they 二、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项(5分) ( ) 1. next A. well B. we C. open ( ) 2. pupil A. but B. use C. ruler ( ) 3. family A. rabbit B. any C. grade ( ) 4. house A. know B. coat C. down ( ) 5. worker A. bird B. teacher C. morning
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-C
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全新版第二版综合B2U5-C Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: In Michael's childhood, he always dreamed of flying as his father often read him stories about flying. 正确答案：B 2. A) T B) F Script: Before this National Junior Olympics, Michael's personal best record was three inches off 17 feet. 正确答案：A 3. A) T B) F Script: In rearing children, Michael's mother hoped that he could be a free pursuer of dream, while his father disagreed on this point. 正确答案：A 4. A) T B) F Script: He was vain about his clearing the bar at 17 feet. 正确答案：B
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit One 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. Worship Exercises on Web course only:11. Drown 12. Fined 13. Chased 14. cruelty IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
现代新理念英语少儿版少儿版 1、注重语音教学（659个单词，445个四会单词，214个三会单词） 系统的语音教学体系，让学生在最短的时间内获得独立拼读单词的能力。 2、结构功能结合 系统的语法体系，并将语法知识在交际中运用，使知识和能力同时得到提高。 3、强化阅读训练 重视阅读训练，每课都有一篇有趣的文章，能有效地提高学生的阅读能力。 互动教学 互动式教学法，也称“听、说、读、写、译、唱、画、演、玩、做”十字教学法。通过组织这十个方面的活动，让学生积极参与，亲身体验，创建师生互动、生生互动的活动课的教学模式，大大提高学习英语的乐趣，提高学习效率。 现代新理念英语三位一体 字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法通过迁移法学习字母，通过汉语拼音学习音素，通过音素学习音标，大大降低了英语语音的学习难度，让学生轻松过语音关 现代新理念英语手工学具 专门为儿童版教材设计的手工学具，每册教材一套，共4套。该手工学具内容丰富，包括简笔画、手工模型、手工折纸、头饰等，为低年级儿童学习英语提供生动活泼的辅助材料。学生通过这些活动材料的使用，大大提高课堂学习的效率，充分体现活动课的教学模式，让学生在玩中学，增强对英语学习的兴趣。 现代新理念英语少儿手册 专门为少儿版教材配备的活动手册，每册教材一册，共8册。该活动手册紧扣教材内容，安排有听力、语法、阅读、书写等方面的练习。不但可以使学生在听、说、读、写、语法等方面的能力有所提高，而且还可以培养学生对英语知识综合运用的能力，为今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。 现代新理念英语能力训练
专门为初中版教材配备的能力训练手册，每册教材一册，共5册。该能力训练手册紧扣教材内容，安排有听力、词汇、语音、语法、阅读、写作等专项练习，每课还配有一套学力水平评估试题，试题中包括听力、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解、写作等多方面的内容，让学生随时检测自己的学习状况，确保学习效果，提高学习成绩。本能力训练手册，不仅培养学生综合运用语音、词汇、语法等基础知识的能力，还全方位锻炼学生的听、说、读、写等基本技能，为学生今后的英语学习奠定基础
全新版第二版综合B2U6-B Part I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid. 正确答案：B 2.
A) T B) F Script: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work. 正确答案：B 3. A) T B) F Script: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her become an engineer. 正确答案：A 4. A) T B) F Script: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it.
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
高校网络教学平台选择与应用策略1 李胜利1，姚金鑫2，孙名松1 1.哈尔滨理工大学网络信息中心，哈尔滨 (150080) 2.黑龙江科技学院利民校区，哈尔滨 (150025） 摘要：通过比较国内外几种知名的网络教学平台，根据现阶段高校信息化与数字化校园建设需求，提出高校网络教学平台的选择与应用策略。 关键词：网络教学信息化教学教学平台 网络教学平台又称在线教学平台、网络教学管理系统、数字化教学系统等，是紧密结合网络教学的实际需求构建的基于互联网的教学管理与沟通平台，包括网上备课、课程制作、教学素材建设、网络授课、网上交流、网上作业、网上学习、网上考试以及质量评估等多种服务的综合教学支撑平台，全面支持教学各个环节。 网络教学系统是数字化校园建设的一个重要应用系统，是教育信息化建设的基石，是教学环境的重要组成部分，是基于互联网实现数字化教学的必要条件。系统拥有校内最大的用户群，几乎包括学校的所有教师和学生。校园网络教学系统的建设，将极大地促进和配合学校的教学改革，在充分利用教学资源、提高教学效率和质量、培养学生自主学习和创造性学习方面发挥积极的作用[13]。同时，为创建学习型社会提供资源基础，为社会需求强烈的终身教育提供不竭的教学资源。 近几年，越来越多的高校开始关注和使用网络教学系统，这标志着我国的信息化教育从上世纪90年代的多媒体课件与信息化教案设计阶段进入信息化课程设计与教学实施阶段[13]。 目前，网络教学平台有很多。有商业公司开发的，也有开源免费使用的。比较流行的有Blackboard、WebCT、LearningSpace、Moodle、Sakai、清华教育在线、eduCommons、LAMS、Desire2Learn、Eledge、Focus/SIS、Centre/SIS、Online Grades、SchoolTool、ATutor、Angel、eCollege、Virtual-U、科建脉望网络学习平台LearningField、北京网梯多媒体网络教学系统、南京易学的天空教室等。 1. 主要网络教学平台介绍与特性分析 1.1 Moodle（中文译名魔灯） Moodle 是英文Modular Object – Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment的缩写，即模块化面向对象的动态学习环境，是澳大利亚Martin Dougiamas博士在汲取了WebCT和Blackboard的成功经验基础上，基于社会建构主义学习理论，专门针对广大教师在信息化环境中设计、管理、实施、评价自己的课程和教学而开发的课程管理系统和学习管理系统，是一个开放源代码的软件，完全免费。它是一个用来建设基于Internet的课程和网站的软件包。它的功能强大，目前已在来自198个国家和地区的36411个站点中广泛应用，其中在中国已有339个[10]。2007年底，美国路易斯安那州立大学通过正式评估决定采用Moodle作为唯一的教学管理系统[1]。2007年3月改版的Moodle中国社区(https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e7140963.html,)为国内的Moodle爱好者提供了一个交流和学习的平台。随着国内Moodle平台方面资料的陆续增 1项目支持：哈尔滨理工大学2005年教育教学研究招标课题--哈尔滨理工大学网络教学研究与实践。
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I