Unit 10
1.1 Pre-reading tasks
What should you consider about the journal you are going to submit the paper to? Factors to be considered: Impact factor(IF), manuscript processing time, journal mission and columns, citation, etc.
What should you do to your paper before submission?
Studying the publication format of the target journal, and revising the paper format according to the "Guide For Authors".
What should be included in your submission e-Mail?
A cover letter, enclosure of the paper, etc.
How can we sound polite when we write the submission cover letter and reply to the decision letter?
Use polite expression
1.3.1
1.Paper title
2. author,
3.affiliation,
4.research focus,
5.interest declaration,
6.correspondence 1.3.2
Main idea: major revision
The author should
1. make point- to- point revision according to the reviewers' comment.
2. Check spelling and format in the main body and the references
3. Highlight the change in "track change "mode.
4. Upload and resubmit the paper
2.2
1. We are really sorry for the inappropriate language use. We have asked an English expert consultant to proof read the paper.
2. We are very sorry for our incorrect reference to published literature, and checked instructions for authors for the required journal format.
3. We have made correction according to the r eviewer’s comments on the use of +/- to express variation, and changed it to mean (SD).
3.2 Response to revision letter
Dear Dr/ Prof. James Joyce,
On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Hydroxyapatite / Tetracalcium Phosphate / Polyacrylic Acid Cement: Chemical-Physical Properties and Cytotoxicity”. (ID: IEJ-12-00123).
We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.
We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Thank you and best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Ling Huchong
Corresponding author:
Name: Qiao Feng
E-mail: qiaofeng@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a6946828.html,
The attached letter:
Dear D r/ Prof. James Joyce,
Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:
Responds to the reviewer’s comments:
Reviewer #1: The comments can be summarized as follows:
1.It would be helpful if the title would reflect that this report is on a root end filling
material.
2.The entire manuscript needs to be edited for proper use of the English language and
syntax.
3.This reviewer does not understand the connection between Earl and Ibbetson’s study and
the reference made to Bodrumlu. Please clarify.
4.Check instructions for authors for the required journal format for referring to the
published literature. And the figures have no numbers.
Detailed Responses:
1. It would be helpful if the title would reflect that this report is on a root end filling material.
Response: We have changed the title “Hydroxyapatite /Tetracalcium Phosphate / Polyacrylic Acid Cement: Chemical-Physical Properties and Cytotoxicity” to “A Novel Ro ot-End Filling Material Based on Hydroxyapatite / Tetracalcium Phosphate / Polyacrylic Acid Cement”.
2. The entire manuscript needs to be edited for proper use of the English language and syntax.
Response: According to the reviewer’s suggestion, we have ma de all corrections and all of the relevant changes have been marked in red in our revised manuscript. We have changed the description “To overcome these disadvantages, a new material, hydroxyapatite / tetracalcium phosphate/polyacrylic acid cement (HA/TTCP/PAA), with optimum properties…” to “In this study, we intend to develop a novel material, hydroxyapatite / tetracalcium phosphate / polyacrylic acid cement (HA/TTCP/PAA), with optimum or improved properties…” in third paragraph, p. 2. We have changed the description “The HA/TTCP/PAA paste was mixed….and the mixed with distilled water…” to “The HA/TTCP/PAA paste was formed by mixing its powder with distilled water…” in second paragraph, p. 3. We have changed the description “The paste of HA/TTCP/PAA, GIC and GPC were placed into a plastic plate…” to “The paste of HA/TTCP/PAA, GIC and GPC were placed into a plastic plate (10 mm diameter × 1 mm)” in second paragraph, p. 4. We have changed the description “Compressive strength was calculated from the mean value of five samples of each group.” to “Compressive strength was calculated from the mean value of five samples of each group.” in third paragraph, p. 4. We have changed the description “The HA/TTCP/PAA, GIC and GPC pastes were manually shaped separately in to an 8 mm diameter ball within 1 min….” to “At standard liquid/powder ratios each material (0.5 g powder) was mixed and immediately, but within 1 min, manipulated into a ball…” in fifth paragraph, p. 4 . We have changed the description “The materials were set in the molds for 24 h at 37°C in 100% humidity.” to “Test materials were mixed according to their liquid/powder ratios and immediately placed into a circular mold (5 mm diameter × 2 mm). All the specimens were allowed to set for 24 h at 37℃ in 100% humidity.” in second paragraph, p. 5.
3. This reviewer does not understand the connection between Earl and Ibbetson’s study and the reference made to Bodrumlu.
Responses: We are very sorry for not being able to clarify the connection between Earl and Ibbetson’s study and the reference made to Bodrumlu in previous manuscript. Actually, we cited the Earl and Ibbetson’s study from the reference made to Bodrumlu, but the original reference from Earl and Ibbetson was reported in British Dental Journal in 1986.
4. The authors should check instructions for authors for the required journal format for referring to the published literature. And the figures have no numbers.
Responses: According to the reviewer’s requirement, we have made all relevant chang es according to instructions for authors.
Reviewer #2: The comments can be summarized as follows:
1.p. 5, ll. 22: It is unclear how the washout test was quantified. Please describe more
thoroughly.
2.p. 5, ll. 11: How do the authors know that the Et2O treatment didn't affect the biological
properites of the the materials? It seems it would have been better.
3.p. 5, MTT assay. The 5 mg/mL concentration exposed to L929 for 4 h can be cytotoxic
by itself. How did the authors control for this potential problem?
4.First paragraph, p. 8 (setting). This paragraph seems speculative and askance of the
experimental data for the most part. Please rewrite to relate more specifically to the XRD and IR data.
Detailed Responses:
1.p. 5, ll. 22: It is unclear how the washout test was quantified. Please describe more thoroughly.
Response: We have changed the description “The HA/TTCP/PAA, GIC and GPC pastes were manually shaped separately into an 8 mm diameter ball within 1 min, and then they were…” to “ At standard liquid/powder ratios each material (0.5 g powder) was mixed and immediately, but within 1 min, manipulated into a ball. And then they were…” in p. 5, ll. 22.
作者对论文评审员的评审意见均作了点对点的回应。由于原文篇幅过长，因此此处省略2-4条意见的回复。
3.3 Dear Prof. ×××:
Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?
I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.
Thank you very much for your consideration.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
××××××
Corresponding author:
Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
On the Delay of Geographical Caching Methods in Two-Tiered Heterogeneous Networks
Abstract We consider a hierarchical network that consists of mobile users, a two-tiered cellular network (namely small cellsand macro cells) and central routers, each of which follows a Poisson point process (PPP). In this scenario, small cells with limited-capacity backhaul are able to cache content under a given set of randomized caching policies and storage constraints. Moreover, we consider three different content popularity models, namely fixed content popularity, distance-dependent and load-dependent,in order to model the spatio-temporal behavior of users’ content request patterns. We derive expressions for the average delay of users assuming perfect knowledge of content popularity distributions and randomized caching policies. Although the trend of the average delay for all three content popularity models is essentially identical, our results show that the overall performance of cached-enabled heterogeneous networks can be substantially improved, especially under the load dependentcontent popularity model. Besides, Because of the limitation of research conditions, the total network delay, network cost and optimization of network parameters are not analyzed. Keywords: edge caching, Poisson point process, stochastic geometry, mobile wireless networks, 5G Introduction It is known that content caching in 5G heterogeneous wireless networks improves the system performance, and is of high importance in limited-backhaul scenarios. Most existing literature focuses on the characterization of key performance metrics neglecting the backhaul limitations and the spatio-temporal content popularity profiles. In this work, we analyze the gains of caching in heterogeneous network deployment, and consider the average delay as a performance metric. Firstly we use passion point process (PPP) method to build the model. This heterogeneous network consists of mobile terminals (users), cache-enabled s mall base stations (SBSs), macro base stations (MBSs)
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Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：××××××××××× Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone：+86×××××××(MP) E-mail：520521××××@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a6946828.html, （后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！） 20XX年XX月XX日
目录 范文一（英文） (3) 范文一（中文） (3) 范文二（英文） (3) 范文二（中文） (3) 范文三（英文） (3) 范文三（中文） (3) 范文四（英文） (3) 范文四（中文） (3) 范文五（英文） (3) 范文五（中文） (3) 十类常见问题解答 (3) （一）"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3) （二）"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3) （三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (3) （四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (3) （五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3) （六）行为面试问题 (3) （七）压力面试问题 (3) （八）案例面试问题 (3) （九）非常规问题 (3) （十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)
范文一（英文） --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor?s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）. I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××（playing basketball）.
1“弗兰肯食品”能养活世界吗? 1、如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 2、事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年，美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 3、但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? 4、关于人口增长和饥饿的统计数字读来令人感到不安。去年，世界人口达到了60 亿。联合国预测，到2D0年，这个数字很可能将接近90亿，而增加的人口几乎都来自发展中国家。与此同时，世界人均耕地正在减少。国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局(ISAAA)称，自1960年以来，耕地面积一直持续下降，并将在今后50年减少一半。 5、联合国估计，世界上有近8 亿人口营养不良。它产生的效应是破坏性的。大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁，也就是说，她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。数量多达1亿的儿童缺乏维生素A，这是导致失明的主要原因。还有数千万的人患有因食物匮乏而导致的其他严重疾病和营养不良症。 6、生物技术对此能做些什么呢?生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻，目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。 7、虫害带来的损失令人难以置信。例如，欧洲玉米螟每年毁掉4000 万吨玉米，占世界玉米总产量的7％。把抗虫害的基因植入种子可以帮助避免这一损失。在非洲进行的抗虫害棉花试验中，棉花的产量已大幅度提高。有人担心，抗虫害的转基因作物不仅将害虫杀死，而且有可能连益虫也一起杀死，但到目前为止，这种担心似乎没有根据。 8、病毒常常在发展中国家造成主要粮食作物的大面积歉收。两年前，花叶病毒使非洲损失了超过一半的木薯，而这种作物是当地人的主要食物。转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失，就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。含铝过高的土壤会损伤作物的根系并使许多主要作物歉收，对于这种问题生物技术也能帮助解决。目前，研究人员已经识别出一种有助于中和水稻里铝的毒性的基因。 9、许多科学家认为，生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25％，并且帮助防止作物收割后遭受损失。 10、尽管具有这么多潜力，生物技术还远远不能解决全部问题。在发展中国家，作物歉收只是造成饥饿的一个原因。贫穷才是罪魁祸首。今天，全世界有超过10 亿人口每天靠不到1美元维持生计。如果农民没钱种植转基因作物或当地人买不起农民种出的粮食，培育转基因作物就无法减少饥饿。 11、此外，生物技术也无法克服在发展中国家分配粮食的难题。从整体上看，世界生产的粮食足够养活所有人，但大部分粮食却不是在需要的地方。尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家，地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。 12、生物技术也面临自身的“分配”问题。许多转基因作物方面的尖端研究都是富国的私
宏韬东大考研网 2014东南大学英语语言文学专业考研经验 现在有点空闲时间了，可以写点经验帖出来借大家参考。回想复习，初试，复试的经历不是很清晰了。但是想要告诉后来的同学们，希望可以有帮助。 记得是2007年的六月份决定了考研究生。相对于很多人来说应该比较晚了。考研是一定要选择学校的，当时选择上外，是因为这是英语领域很强的学校了，还有一个原因是大学在北京，不是很喜欢它，所以想去上海了。另外的原因是上外不考文学和语言学，这两门是我学得不好也很头疼的科目。我最喜欢翻译。更有一个重要的原因是这个论坛让我喜欢上了上外，喜欢这里的人们，他们很热情，善良，耐心。 买书是一件麻烦的事情，因为很多的书不能直接买到，是要预定的。而且还有书是买不到的，就像张培基的第一辑《英译中国现代散文选》。所以买书用了很多时间。我想如果在大城市里应该有很大的书店或者书城，就可以买到需要的书了。我的书不是一次买齐的，而是陆陆续续买回来的。书目是从这个论坛了解到的，所以心里很感谢学姐和师哥们。初试买的书有很多，数一数大概有十几本吧，我想有很多人买的应该更多吧。 英语 《汉英翻译基础教程》杨晓荣编著中国对外翻译出版公司（1，2，5，6，7，8）买了六本，还有7，8册答案书，所以是8本。很认真的看了7，8册，没有看1，2册，简单的看了5，6册。 《大学英汉翻译教程》王治奎山东大学出版社这本书是很容易买到的。 《大学英语语法与词汇》袁晓宁主编北京外语教学与研究出版社 等一些重要的参考书 法语 《新大学法语》（1）周林飞、李志清编高等教育出版社这不是我大学学习的课本，所以还是很认真的看了一遍，觉得内容比较多，有点难。 《大学法语考研必备》（世界图书出版公司）这本书是很好的，我很认真的把每一题都做了，看了两遍。 政治 《2007考研政治理论考试参考书》这本书很好买的，好好第看一遍很重要。 《政治理论基础过关2000题》认认真真的看了一遍，但是没有记住。 《2008全国硕士研究生入学考试用书--陈先奎政治考前大串讲》这本书很厚，不详细，建议不要买了。 《形势与政策》忘记了哪里出版的，我想任意的一本内容都是差不多的，讲的内容很多，很繁琐。但还是要好好看的。 还有一本《考研复习精编》，因为这是我报考的宏韬东大考研网的辅导班出的书，对我帮了很大的忙。 这就是我买的所有的书了，不是很多。但是我从小的时候就有认真看书的习惯，记得每次考试之前会把课本从头到尾认真看一遍。所以这几本书是认真看了的。
根据教育部《东南大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校硕士学习阶段招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体事项及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行通知。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
Unit One An Image or a Mirage C. 1. D 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.B 9. D 10.B V. Translation A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.” It is imperative for you to have good ima ge of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. Unit 2 Is Love An Art? C. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C V. Translation A. 学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要
TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play？ 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client — a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说， “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人： the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。 They want to hire a “key player” from another company. 他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。 Every company also hires from ranks of newbies, 然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。 and what they're looking for is exactly the same. 他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。 “We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people. “我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。 If it looks like they have these same traits, we'll place a bet on them.” 假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。” It's just a bit risker.只是这样有点儿冒险。 “It's an educated guess,”“这是一种有根据的猜测，” says my hiring manager client.我的人事经理客户说。 Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. 作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，
Unit 9 referencing 1.1 Pre-reading tasks Why do we have to reference? When you reference correctly you are demonstrating that you have read widely on a topic. You are also supporting your hypothesis with comments from expert authors. This lends credibility to your own work. Also, by correctly referencing, you allow the marker or reader to follow-up your refer ences and to check the validity of your arguments for themselves. This is an important part of the academic process as it leads to student accountability. How do we usually reference? (In-text citation and reference list) How do we create a reference list? When creating a reference list, the sources should be listed alphabetically by author’s surname, should be left justified, and the references should never be preceded by a bullet-point or number. Where the author is anonymous or unknown for any one source, insert that source in the alphabetical list using the title of the source instead of the author’s name. All sources should be listed together; there should not be separate lists for books versus journal articles versus electronic sources. The reference list should be on a separate page from the rest of the assignment and should be simply titled ‘References’ or ‘Literature Cited’ and the t itle should be in the same font and size as the other headings in your assignment. How many referencing styles do you know? (APA, MLA etc) 1.3.1 Differences between Science and MLA Science MLA Book reference order of publisher and place. (publisher, place) Punctuation mark. Information is segmented by comma. Publisher, place and year in blanket. Example: J. B. Carroll, Ed., Language, Thought and Reality, Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1956) 1. order of publisher and place. (place:publisher) Punctuation mark. Information is segmented by full stop. Example: McDonagh, Sean. Why are we Deaf to the Cry of the Earth. Dublin: Veritas, 2001. Journal reference 1. Order of first name and last name: first name. Last name 2. Order of year and page: Page (year) 3. Punctuation mark. 4. Example: N. Tang, On the equilibrium partial pressures of nitric acid and ammonia in the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ.14, 819-834 (1980). 1. Order of first name and last name: Last name, first name. 2. Order of year and page: (year):Page . 3. Punctuation mark 4. Example: Mann, Susan. "Myths of Asian Womanhood." Journal of Asian Studies. 59.1 (2000): 835-62. 1.3.2
研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play？ 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学
家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说， “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人： the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
东南大学硕士生导师简介 姓名：段进 籍贯：江苏南京 学历：博士研究生 所学专业: 建筑学、城市规划 专业技术职务（职称）：教授、博导、总规划师、规划学科带头人 党政职务：东南大学建筑学院副院长 东南大学城市规划设计研究院副院长 职业注册情况：注册规划师、二级注册建筑师 从事的工作：城市规划与设计 e-mail：SEDUANJIN@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a6946828.html, 工作、学习经历: 1978.10-1982.07 天津大学建筑系，建筑学学士学位 1982.09-1985.06 天津大学建筑系，建筑学硕士学位 1985.07-1990.08(参加工作时间) 南京工学院建筑研究所教师讲师 1987.09-1992.10 比利时鲁汶大学、东南大学联合培养工学博士 1992.02-1993.08 东南大学建筑研究所讲师 1993.09-1996.08 东南大学建筑研究所兼任东南大学城市规划设计研究院副院长副教授 1996.09-1997.03 东南大学城市规划设计研究院副院长副教授 1997.04-1999.04 东南大学建筑系、东南大学城市规划设计研究院副院长教授 1999.05-2004.01 东南大学建筑学院、东南大学城市规划设计研究院教授、博导、副院长 2004.02-2005.09 东南大学建筑学院、东南大学城市规划设计研究院 职务：总规划师、副院长职称：教授、博导 2005.10-至今东南大学建筑学院副院长、东南大学城市规划设计研究院副院长、东南大学城市空间研究所所长教授、博导、总规划师 荣誉 1994.9 获江苏省“333工程”校跨世纪人材，优秀青年教师称号 2006.01 获“2005年中国设计行业十大杰出青年”称号(共青团中央与中国光华科技基金会) 2004.11 获中国城市规划行业优秀工作者称号 (建设部) 2005.09 东南大学城市空间研究所成立 2005.11 指导本科毕业设计(杨志)获江苏省本专科优秀毕业设计一等奖 2010.12 全国优秀科技工作者 ◇从事专业: 城市规划与设计 ◇主要研究方向：城市空间与发展理论（Urban space and development theory） 城市规划理论与设计 ◇近几年教学情况:指导博士生：毕业2名;在读9名。指导硕士生:毕业22名;在读11名。 授课情况： 1997.2～1997.6 三年级设计课 1997.2～1997.6 毕业设计 1997.9～1998.1 “发展理论与城市空间”理论课 1998.2～1998.6 毕业设计 1999.2～2000.1 “发展理论与城市空间”理论课 1999.2.～7.10 毕业设计 1999.10～2. “城市空间发展论”理论课 2000.3 ～7 毕业设计
1 Part I(1-3) Introduction to key players:what and how Part II(4-12) Traits of key players: Trait1:The selfless collaborator Trait2:A sense of urgency Trait3:Risk tolerance Trait4:Strength in interpersonal relationships 第一部分（1-3） 关键球员介绍：什么和如何 第二部分（4-12） 关键球员的特征： 特点1：无私的合作者 特质2：紧迫感 特质3：风险承受能力 特质4：人际关系中的力量 4 Part I Introduction(Paras.1-3) Love is essential for human survival. Part II Body(Paras.4-7) What is love? Part III Conclusion(Para.8-12) What brings people together?And is there a person out there that one in meant for? 第一部分导论（第1-3） 爱是人类生存的基本。 第二部分体（了4-7） 什么是爱？ 第三部分结论（Para。8-12） 什么东西把人们聚集在一起？有一个人在那里，一个意味着？ 6 1.Gifts of loneliness and privacy,and opportunities for fulfillment; 2.Full of tall deeds,great people and wonderful undertakings; 3.18inches far from/near to those famous people; 4.The option of participation or insulation; 5.The choice is with the individual--New Yorkers are lucky in this regard; 6.The insulation may weaken them as individual; 7.However,the insulation has a positive effect on the creative capacities of New Yorkers; 8.The abundance of excitments prevents New Yorkers from a deficiency of spirit 1。礼物的孤独和隐私，以及实现的机会； 2。高大的事迹，伟大的人民和美好的事业；