1. University is not as good as (?). （1分）
A.expected B.expecting C.being expected D.having expected 答案： A
2. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）
A.stood up B.stood by C.stood for D.stood out 答案： D
3. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）
A.normally B.merely C.hardly D.rarely 答案： A
4. He (?) from the other members of his party on that issue. （1分）
A.varies B.differs C.disagrees D.disapproves 答案： B
5. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）
A.Because B.Since C.With the help of D.As 答案： C 6. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year. （1分）
A.will play B.have played C.play D.played 答案： C 7. I must (?) being late this morning. （1分） A.apologize to B.apologize for C.say sorry to D.feel bad for 答案： B 8. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分） A.apartments B.apartment C.department https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,partment 答案： C 9. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）
A.go B.have gone C.went D.are going 答案： C 10. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）
A.is made B.makes C.is making D.made 答案： A 11. If you think you have a medical problem, (?) professional help from your local family doctor. （1分）
A.seek B.visit C.employ D.discover 答案： A 12. She is very (?) to other’s judgment. （1分） A.sensible B.effective C.sensitive D. careful 答案： C 13. University is not as good as (?). （1分） A.expected B.expecting C.being expected D.having expected 答案： A 14. She felt (?) by many letters of support. （1分） A.praised B.discouraged C.encouraged https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,cated 答案： C 15. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation. （1分）
A.achievement B.human rights C.arms D.peace 答案： B 16. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分）
A.easy B.polite C.lovely D.lively 答案： B 17. He stood there motionless and (?) at the natural beauty of the se （1分）
A.in wonder B.in doubt C.in question D.in trouble 答案： A 18. The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations. （1分）
A.follow to B.following https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,ply with https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,ply to 答案： C 19. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）
A.join B. join in C.join to D.join up 答案： A 20. If other means fail, they will (?) to force. （1分） A.sort B.resort C.depend D.rely 答案： B 21. He cried loudly because he felt (?). （1分） A.lonely B.alone C.unluckily D.luckily 答案： A 22. The teacher told me the earth (?) around the sun （1
分） A.move B.moves C.will move D.have moved 答案： B 23. The (?) practice in such cases is to apply for a court order. （1分）
A.medium B.average C.overall D.general 答案： D 24. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分） A.apartments B.apartment C.department https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,partment 答案： C 25. If you think you have a medical problem, (?) professional help from your local family doctor. （1分）
A.seek B.visit C.employ D.discover 答案： A 26. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it. （1分）
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention C.hasn’t mentioned D.haven’t mentioned 答案： B 27. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to (?) it. （1分）
A.set up B. put up C.make up for D.take up 答案： C 28. When you are training a dog, make sure that its good (?) is rewarded. （1分）
A.flavor B.savor C.behaviour D.favor 答案： C 29. He encouraged us not to be afraid of (?) mistakes to others even to the teachers. （1分）
A.pointing at B.picking up C.pointing out D.pointing to 答案： C 30. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?). （1分）
A.priceless B.worthy C.worthless D.costly 答案： C
二. 未知题型 （共52题,共70分）
1. Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 1(?) wonder how it is possible for us to 2(?) people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 3(?) that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—4(?) an animal, such as a cat—can learn to recognize faces. We all 5(?) this ability for granted.
We also tell people 6(?) by observing how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the 7(?) in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that 8(?) that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality 9(?) words is somewhat easier than 10(?) his face. （10分）
(1) 1 （1分） A.sometimes B.ever C.always D.anytime 答案： B (2) 2 （1分） A.hear B.locate C.know D.recognize 答案： D (3) 3 （1分） A.features B.symptoms C.forms D.functions 答案： A (4) 4 （1分） A.or even B.and also C.and then D.and too 答案： A (5) 5 （1分） A.have B.take https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,e D.regard 答案： B (6) 6 （1分） A.about B.apart C.from D.with 答案： B (7) 7 （1分） A.attitudes B.means C.ways D.patterns 答案： C (8) 8 （1分） A.has made B.are making C.is made D.make 答案： D (9) 9 （1分） A.for B.to C.in D.beyond 答案： C (10) 10 （1分） A.describe B.describing C.to describe D.description of 答案： B 2. Violence is shown everywhere. It is hard to turn on your media source and not find violence displayed, no matter it’s tel
evision, internet, print media, or even radio.
TV has become one of the most popular types of entertainment over the years and it undoubtedly has been portraying violence not only on shows but also on news. Shows display scenes of bloody shootings. The news adds to the problem by reporting scenes of fightings and bombings. And in the shelves of game shops, there are many games out there where the hero is in a battle and the goal of the game is to beat your opponent with all kinds of weapons including bombs, guns, and knives.
Movies are no different than video games and TV. Every producer is including violence into their stories because they know that violence sells. Most movies in the last couple of months and even years have revolved around war such as Pearl Harbor, Enemy at the Gates, Saving Private Ryan, and Black Hawk Down.
It isn’t surprising that youths are becoming more aggressive these days since the idea of violence is getting hammered into their heads everyday through the different types of media in our society. Finding solutions as to how media violence can be controlled is no easy job. However, throughout the years, a few methods have been presented by experts concerned with this issue.
In some countries, media ratings systems have been established by industry groups to identify violent content that may not be suitable for young children. These ratings systems act as guides for parents to make informed decisions about their children’s entertainment selections. Examples of these industry ratings systems include Motion Picture Association of America movie ratings, the TV Parental Guidelines that rate American television shows and the British Board of Film Classification.
Media literacy groups and the entertainment industry argue that censoring artistic images or music will not solve the problems of an already violent society. So rather than censorship, they urge parents and teachers to talk to their children about the consequences of violence and to use technology and warnings such as the V-chip, TV show ratings, and parental warning stickers to prevent children from accessing violent material at all. （10分）
(1) People can find violence ________. （2分） A.in newspapers B.on TV C.in internet D.All of the above 答案： D (2) By citing Black Hawk Down, Pearl Harbor and so on, the author intends to illustrate ________. （2分）
A.that violence is everywhere. B.that most movies revolve around war. C.that movies are much better than TV or video games. D.that people love violent movies. 答案： B (3) Producers add violence to movies because ________. （2分）
A.it can bring a lot of profit. B.people are becoming aggressive. https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html, producers do so. D.it is a violent society. 答案： A (4) Which of the following is NOT the aim of media ratings system? （2分）
A.To act as guide for parents. B.To identify the violent content that may not be suitable for kids.
C.To prevent the producing of content that is not suitable for kids. D.To help parents make informed decisions about children’s entertainment. 答案： C (5) According to the text, what do the media literacy groups suggest? （2分）
A.Parents make all the decision about their children’s entertainment choices. B.The entertainment industry no longer produces violent programs. C.Parents adopt censorship to censor the artistic images or music. D.Parents talk directly to their children about the consequences of violence. 答案： D 3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.
Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）
(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分） A.the secret of the universe B.Einstein’s great influence C. an American college president D.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory 答案： B (2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分） A.fought in the war B.disliked teaching C.was the head of university D.was a world famous scientist 答案： D (3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）
A.the wars B.teaching C.poverty D.poor health 答案： A (4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）
A.1914 B.1918 C.1921 D.1955 答案： C (5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）
A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly. C.He kept working until peace came in 1918. D.His theory changed the form of the universe. 答案： B 4. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hur
ry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”
Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）
(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）
A.America is a highly developed country B.American city people seem to be always in a rush C.the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble D. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people 答案： B (2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）
A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy B.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you C.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly D.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor 答案： C (3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable C.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities D.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly 答案： D (4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. （2分）
A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common B.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest cities C.to illustrate their difference from American cities D.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most 答案： A (5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）
A.stop smiling at you B.offer his help C.help you find the way D.reply that he is pleased to meet you 答案： B 5. When children lea
rn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.
Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.
All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.
（10分）
(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分） A.the difference between a child s language and an adult s B. ways of teaching babies to talk C.children’s learning of the mother language D.the importance of learning foreign languages 答案： C (2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）
A. raise them from the ground B.learn them without much effort https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,e hands to help carry them D.study very hard and remember them 答案： B (3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分） A.can only produce sounds B.learn to walk steadily C.can understand people’s talk D.begin to produce two-word sentences 答案： A (4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）
A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stage C.are strictly grammatical D.are meaningful and have function 答案： D (5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）
A. well-educated B.clever enough C.unique D.physically normal 答案： D 6. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?
If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.
（10分）
(1) 1
（1分） A.miss B.lose C.hold D.keep 答案： B (2) 2 （1分） A.up B.off C.in D.out 答案： C (3) 3 （1分） A.since B.for C.and D.if 答案： C (4) 4 （1分） A.demands B.demanding C.to demand D.demanded 答案： A (5) 5 （1分） A.in B.on C.for D.at 答案： D (6) 6 （1分） A.satisfy B.satisfies C.satisfying D.satisfied 答案： B (7) 7 （1分） A.foot B.face C.heart D.hand 答案： B (8) 8 （1分） A.of B.in C.for D.out 答案： A (9) 9 （1分） A.or B.but C.and D.yet 答案： C (10) 10 （1分） A.happier B.kinder C.easier D.better 答案： D 7. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is Usain Bolt.
At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird’s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men’s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.
Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn’t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his running abilities.
In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.
What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,” he said. （10分）
(1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分） A.Because he won the award twice. B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）. C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now. D. Because he got a lot of medals. 答案： C (2) How man
y times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）
A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. D.Five times. 答案： D (3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分） A.His primary school teacher. B.His junior middle school teacher. C.His classmate. D.His cricket coach. 答案： D (4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）
A.In 2000, Sydney. B.In 2002, Kingston. C.In 2008, Beijing. D.In 2009, Berlin. 答案： B (5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分） A.His talents. B. His hardworking. C.Great opportunities. D.All above but C. 答案： D
1. Be careful! The base of that lamp is not so (?). （1分）
A.tight B.steady C.constant D.regular 答案： B
2. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）
A.will try B.tried C.are trying D.have tried 答案： D
3. You’ve been working all morning—you (?) a rest. （1分） A.win B.reserve C.conserve D.deserve 答案： D
4. You’ve been working all morning—you (?) a rest. （1分） A.win B.reserve C.conserve D.deserve 答案： D
5. I know Mr. Brown; we (?) to each other at an international conference. （1分）
A.are introduced B.are been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced 答案： C
6. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,fortable B.satisfying C.easy D.relaxed 答案： A
7. These two songs alone are enough to drive me into buying the entire (?). （1分）
A.book https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,work C.album D. magazine 答案： C
8. The child was not able to speak, walk properly or control bodily (?). （1分）
A.emotions B.functions C.actions D.connections 答案： B
9. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin. （1分）
A.For B.On C.To D.As for 答案： D
10. He (?) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. （1分）
A.speaks B.is going to speak C.was going to speak D.speaked 答案： C
11. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）
A.put B.puts C.will put D.is putting 答案： A
12. By the time we got there, the play(?). （1分） A.is going to begin B.is beginning C.has begun D.had begun 答案： D
13. Do not (?) warnings from the locals if the volcano is active, it can be very dangerous near the summit. （1分）
A.ignore B.notice C. regard D.respect 答案： A
14. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it. （1分）
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention C.hasn’t mentioned D.haven’t mentioned 答案： B
15. —Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, (?) the book. — So have I. （1分）
A.is reading B.ha
s read C.reading D.reads 答案： B
16. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They (?) too long. （1分）
A.were cooked B.cooked C.had cooked D.had been cooked 答案： D
17. We were all (?) by his humorous stories. （1分） https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,ughed B.entertained C.moved D.interested 答案： B
18. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分） A.will B.she will C.she would D.would 答案： C
19. He(?) the bird but missed. （1分） A.aims at B.aimed for C. aimed to D.aimed at 答案： D
20. The grandfather assembled all the members of the family for the (?) picnic. （1分）
A.average B.actual C.annual D.alike 答案： C
21. When he was a child, he (?) one hardship after another. （1分）
A.went by B.went with C.went over D.went through 答案： D
22. Susan is (?) with her homework now and has no time to play together with her friends. （1分）
A.full B.worried C.busy D.tired 答案： C
23. He stood there motionless and (?) at the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）
A.in wonder B.in doubt C.in question D.in trouble 答案： A
24. He stood there motionless and (?) at the natural beauty of the se （1分）
A.in wonder B.in doubt C.in question D.in trouble 答案： A
25. He supported that country’s (?) into the European Common Market. （1分）
A.entrance B.join C.entry D.addition 答案： C
26. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分） A.am going B.go C.went D.has gone 答案： A
27. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation. （1分）
A.achievement B.human rights C.arms D.peace 答案： B
28. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）
A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced 答案： B
29. If he accepts the job, he (?) more money right away. （1分）
A.gets B.has get C.will get D.got 答案： C
30. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）
A.stood up B.stood by C.stood for D.stood out 答案： D
1. Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 3(?), he could not find any game 4(?) for his students. One day, an idea 5(?) him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 6(?). At first, a soccer ball was used in the game; 7(?) ball used today came a little later.
Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. Thereafter, the game gradually became popular. Today, it is regularly rated as the favorite 8(?) of Americans. it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 9(?) level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 10(?) wide popularity. （1
0分）
(1) 1 （1分） A.invented B.discovered C.found D.made
答案： A
(2) 2 （1分） A.at B.in C.by D.to
答案： B
(3) 3 （1分） A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
答案： D
(4) 4 （1分） A.reliable B.countable C.suitable D.reasonable
答案： C
(5) 5 （1分） A.made out B.occurred to C.came up D.thought of
答案： B
(6) 6 （1分） A.town B.state C.world D.country
答案： C
(7) 7 （1分） A.a B.an C.the D./
答案： C
(8) 8 （1分） A.event B.sport C.item D.exercise
答案： B
(9) 9 （1分） A.special B.traditional C.seasonal D.professional
答案： D
(10) 10 （1分） A.gained B.will gain C.have gained D.had gained
答案： C
2. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.
Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.
In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
（10分）
(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分）
A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good h
ealth. B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health. D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
答案： B
(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分）
A.make way for B.give power to C.write an order for D.make it possible for
答案： B
(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________. （2分）
A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy B.a universal problem that affects every society C.a social responsibility to treat ill health D.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease
答案： A
(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）
A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it. D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.
答案： C
(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）
A.sociological aspects in medicine B.medical treatment of diseases C.the development of medical science D.the role of religion in medicine
答案： A
3. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.
Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).
While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）
(1) 1 （1分） https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,ws B.rules C.methods D.ways
答案： B
(2) 2 （1分） A.put B.putting C.to put D.puts
答案： A
(3) 3 （1分） A.leave B.you left C.you leave D.to leave
答案： C
(4) 4 （1分） A.on B.in C.beside D.sensitive
答案： D
(5) 5 （1分） A.near B.nearer C.nearest D.beneath
答案： C
(6) 6 （1分） A.heartily B.quiet C.quietly D.noisely
答案： A
(7) 7 （1分） A.up B.on C./ D.out
答案： C
(8) 8 （1分） A.finish B.finished to eat C.finished eating D.finish e
ating
答案： C
(9) 9 （1分） A.to not talk B.not talking C.not to talk D.not talk
答案： B
(10) 10 （1分） A.See B.Observe C.Stare at D.Look at
答案： D
4. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”
Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）
(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）
A.America is a highly developed country B.American city people seem to be always in a rush C.the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble D. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people
答案： B
(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）
A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy B.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you C.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly D.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor
答案： C
(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable C.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities D.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly
答案： D
(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. （2分）
A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common B.to let his readers be aware that they are some of
the world's biggest cities C.to illustrate their difference from American cities D.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most
答案： A
(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）
A.stop smiling at you B.offer his help C.help you find the way D.reply that he is pleased to meet you
答案： B
5. Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 1(?) wonder how it is possible for us to 2(?) people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 3(?) that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—4(?) an animal, such as a cat—can learn to recognize faces. We all 5(?) this ability for granted.
We also tell people 6(?) by observing how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the 7(?) in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that 8(?) that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality 9(?) words is somewhat easier than 10(?) his face. （10分）
(1) 1 （1分） A.sometimes B.ever C.always D.anytime
答案： B
(2) 2 （1分） A.hear B.locate C.know D.recognize
答案： D
(3) 3 （1分） A.features B.symptoms C.forms D.functions
答案： A
(4) 4 （1分） A.or even B.and also C.and then D.and too
答案： A
(5) 5 （1分） A.have B.take https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,e D.regard
答案： B
(6) 6 （1分） A.about B.apart C.from D.with
答案： B
(7) 7 （1分） A.attitudes B.means C.ways D.patterns
答案： C
(8) 8 （1分） A.has made B.are making C.is made D.make
答案： D
(9) 9 （1分） A.for B.to C.in D.beyond
答案： C
(10) 10 （1分） A.describe B.describing C.to describe D.description of
答案： B
6. People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The super-market plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
The dairy department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it
. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says “1% Fat” on the container. The second says “99% Fat Free”. The third says “Low Fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most. （10分）
(1) This passage mainly discusses （2分） A.why people in cities shop in supermarkets B.what influences people’s shopping in supermarkets C. what people usually buy in supermarkets D.how music is related to people s shopping in supermarkets
答案： B
(2) The supermarket plays slow music so that （2分） A. it may attract more customers B. it may seem more like a home C.customers will feel more comfortable D.customers will possibly buy more
答案： D
(3) The manager knows _____________. （2分） A. what kind of customers like low fat milk B.what kind of customers like slow music C.where customers enter the meat department D.where customers enter the dairy department
答案： C
(4) The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because _____________. （2分）
A.the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat B.customers can be easily reminded before they leave C.the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price D.customers can easily make a comparison
答案： A
(5) The author implies that customers tend to believe that ____________. （2分）
A. the more expensive the milk, the better its quality B.the bigger the container, the better the milk in it C.the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costs D.the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains
答案： A
7. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.
Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.
All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class,
geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.
（10分）
(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分） A.the difference between a child s language and an adult s B. ways of teaching babies to talk C.children’s learning of the mother language D.the importance of learning foreign languages
答案： C
(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）
A. raise them from the ground B.learn them without much effort https://www.doczj.com/doc/696607555.html,e hands to help carry them D.study very hard and remember them
答案： B
(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分） A.can only produce sounds B.learn to walk steadily C.can understand people’s talk D.begin to produce two-word sentences
答案： A
(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）
A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stage C.are strictly grammatical D.are meaningful and have function
答案： D
(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）
A. well-educated B.clever enough C.unique D.physically normal
答案： D1. This book is so interesting that it (?) readers. （1分）
A.appeals for B.applies for C.applies to D.appeals to 答案： D★检查答案
2. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）
A.will try B.tried C.are trying D.have tried 答案： D★检查答案
3. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）
A.is made B.makes C.is making D.made 答案： A
4. The meeting (?) till next week. （1分） A.put off B.will put off C.will be put off D.was put off 答案： C
5. My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing. （1分） A.likes…to B.prefers…than C.prefers…to D.likes…than 答案： C
6. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）
A.put B.puts C.will put D.is putting 答案： A
7. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）
A.go B.have gone C.went D.are going 答案： C
8. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分）
A.watch B.look C.see D.read 答案： A
9. According to the lastest (?) , the oil had very magical effect on skin. （1分）
A.cycle B.judgment C.decision D.research 答案： D
10. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）
A.stood up B.stood by C.stood for D.stood out 答案： D★检查答案
11. I can’t have seen him (?) 1987. （1分） A.not until B.since C.from D.before 答案： B
12. The little boy (?) a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1分）
A.picked on B.picked up C.picked out D.picked over
答案： B★检查答案
13. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (?) the cloth washes well. （1分）
A.told B.tell C.have been told D.have told 答案： C
14. We are trying to (?) this dispute in a peaceful way. （1分）
A.set B.fix C.settle D.seek 答案： C
15. It was a surprisingly easy (?). （1分） A.result B.fruit C.battles D.victory 答案： D
16. —Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, (?) the book. — So have I. （1分）
A.is reading B.has read C.reading D.reads 答案： B
17. I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing. （1分） A.while B.since C.though D.as soon as 答案： D
18. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）
A.normally B.merely C.hardly D.rarely 答案： A
19. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分） A.amazed B.affected C.shocked D.influenced 答案： A
20. She is very (?) to other’s judgment. （1分） A.sensible B.effective C.sensitive D. careful 答案： C
21. The twin brothers look very (?) to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart. （1分）
A.similar B.familiar C.like D.same 答案： A
22. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）
A.according to B.as to C.in the form of D.in case of 答案： A
23. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He (?) in a radio factory at that time. （1分）
A.worked B.has worked C.works D.was working 答案： D★检查答案
24. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）
A.leads to B.causes to C.guides to D.leads off 答案： A★检查答案
25. It was a surprisingly easy (?). （1分） A.result B.fruit C.battles D.victory 答案： D
26. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation. （1分）
A.achievement B.human rights C.arms D.peace 答案： B★检查答案
27. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分） A.am going B.go C.went D.has gone 答案： A
28. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分） A.passage B.passenger C.package D.platform 答案： C
29. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分） A.am going B.go C.went D.has gone 答案： A
30. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it. （1分）
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention C.hasn’t mentioned D.haven’t mentioned 答案： B
1. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.
Einstein was bo
rn is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）
(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分） A.the secret of the universe B.Einstein’s great influence C. an American college president D.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory 答案： B
(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分） A.fought in the war B.disliked teaching C.was the head of university D.was a world famous scientist ★标准答案： D
(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）
A.the wars B.teaching C.poverty D.poor health 答案： A★检查答案
(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）
A.1914 B.1918 C.1921 D.1955 答案： C
(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）
A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly. C.He kept working until peace came in 1918. D.His theory changed the form of the universe. 答案： B
2. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other two times or more. In Germany, it would be unusual to hear more than one “thank you” each in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I noticed was that English people seldom criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers explained several times that none of their words were meant as criticism. I feel that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also showed in other ways: British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women for a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!
Talking about differences between the English and the Scottish, I have found tha
t Scottish people are a lot more like Germans as to politeness. They are more direct, and Scottish men especially are known for being very bad-tempered sometimes. Scottish dialect even has a special word for this: crabbit. Those crabbit Scottish men can be a little bit intense, but at least no one can blame them for pretending to be polite when they don’t feel like it.
This brings me back to English people, and the other side of their politeness coin. One word that easily springs to mind here is “artificial”. As enjoyable as it is to interact with friendly people, it has often made me wonder what the English really think. In fact, this confused me throughout my stay in their country. As everyone seemed to like me, I found it hard to understand who was really my friend and who was just being polite. I also wonder whether this whole politeness thing is actually connected to the great English love for getting drunk: this might give them a good excuse for being rude once in a while! （10分）
(1) What can we learn from the passage? （2分） A.The Scottish like the Germans more than the English. B.The Scottish belong to the German C.The Scottish are reserved （含蓄的）. D.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English. 答案： D
(2) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph One? （2分）
A. In Germany, customer and shop assistant usually thank each other more than once. B.British students give no thanks to the teachers when leaving the classroom. C.German employers would not thank their employees for doing their jobs. D. None of the above. 答案： C
(3) In what way are the Scottish men like the German men? （2分）
A.They like to criticize others in work. B.They like drinking. C.They are not so polite as the English. D.They treat women badly. 答案： C
(4) Which of the following things confused the author? （2分）
A.He couldn’t tell the English from the Scottish. B.He couldn’t accept the employer’s criticism. C.He didn’t know who were his real English friends. D.He didn’t know if he should get drunk. 答案： C
(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards the English manners? （2分）
A.Critical. B.Approving. C.Uninterested. D.Objective. 答案： D
3. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is Usain Bolt.
At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird’s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men’s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the faste
st man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.
Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn’t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his running abilities.
In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.
What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,” he said. （10分）
(1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分） A.Because he won the award twice. B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）. C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now. D. Because he got a lot of medals. 答案： C
(2) How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）
A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. D.Five times. 答案： D
(3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分） A.His primary school teacher. B.His junior middle school teacher. C.His classmate. D.His cricket coach. 答案： D
(4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）
A.In 2000, Sydney. B.In 2002, Kingston. C.In 2008, Beijing. D.In 2009, Berlin. 答案： B
(5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分） A.His talents. B. His hardworking. C.Great opportunities. D.All above but C. 答案： D
4. very close to mainland Europe's largest port.
The scale is vast: imagine 10 football fields, six floors of equal area, at total of 500 acres (英亩) stretching skywards. The building, known as Deltapark, visualizes 300,000 pigs, 1.2 million chickens, tens of thousands of fish and a giant vegetable growing area all under one roof. The pigs could enjoy more space than on an average pig farm, and end their days in the slaughterhouse downstairs. Space without daylight in the giant building could be used for cultivating mushrooms (蘑菇) which grow well in the dark.
Higher up, greenhouses full
of tomatoes and flowers, grown in nutrient solutions collected from elsewhere in the building, would profit from the light. The system is theoretically a complete farming cycle, with one activity feeding another and everything being recycled.
Deltapark is to be run by managers, not farmers. It has nothing to do with agriculture as we now know it, and so far, only exists on paper. But the idea has created a heated debate in the Netherlands and attracted attention abroad. （10分）
(1) According to the passage, a multi-story farm ______ in the Netherlands. （2分）
A.is under construction B.is about to be put to use C.has been proposed D.might cause severe criticism 答案： C
(2) According to the report, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）
A.Deltapark occupies an area of 10 football fields. B.Deltapark has a floor space of 500 acres. C.Deltapark has six floors. D. Deltapark is on a steep slope. 答案： D
(3) What is the meaning of “slaughterhouse” in Paragraph 3? （2分）
A.house where animals are fed. B.house where animals are kept in the daytime. C.place where animals stay for the night. D.place where animals are killed for food. 答案： D
(4) It is supposed in Paragraph 4 that ______. （2分） A.the flowers would be nourished by liquids gathered outside the building B.the tomatoes and flowers would benefit from daylight C. the vegetable growing area would be lit by electric lights D.the system would be far from self-sufficient in production 答案： B
(5) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? （2分）
A.Farm of the Future B.Animal Farm C.Field of Your Dreams D.Animal Farm or Vegetable Farm 答案： A
5. Television, or TV, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. The name television 1(?) from the Greek word “tele”, meaning “far”, and the Latin word “videre”, meaning “to see”. Thus, television means “seeing far”. Sometimes television is referred to as video, from a Latin word 2(?) “I see”. In Great Britain, the popular word for television is “telly”.
Television works in much the same 3(?) as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which 4(?) sent through the air. In TV, both sound and light are 5(?) into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television 6(?) more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, 7(?) and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. 8(?) it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.
As an industry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands who make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It also provides work for actors, technicians, and others 9(?) put on programs. By 1950, television had grown into a major part of show business. Many film and stage stars began to perform on TV as television audiences increased. Stations that once telecast for only 10(?) hou