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扬州市江都区2016届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

扬州市江都区2016届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
扬州市江都区2016届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

九年级英语试卷

说明:

1. 本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,共36题)

两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将

本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米

黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.--- Do you know Denmark is called the happiest country in the world?

--- But surprisingly, it is a country with ______ long, cold winter.

A. a;

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. --- I hear Leonardo DiCaprio won an Oscar ______ Best Actor.

--- Great! He is my hero.

A. as

B. for

C. from

D. with

3. --- ______ exciting it is to climb the mountains!

---Yes, I enjoy mountain-climbing, too.

A. How

B. How the

C. What

D. What an

4. --- Shall we go shopping now?

--- Sorry, I can?t. I ______ my shirts.

A. wash

B. am washing

C. washed

D. have washed

5.--- Kate looks angry. What?s the ______ of her anger?

--- I?m not sure. She is usually not easy to get angry.

A. reason

B. idea

C. cause

D. problem

6. --- The public square dancing is as tasty as the sauce.

--- I can?t agree more, ______ of them is rather natural.

A. neither

B. none

C. each

D. every

7. --- There is too much smoke and fog these days.

--- As a result, we looking for the new ways ______can help us prevent air pollution.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. /

8. --- Wish you a pleasant journey!

--- Thanks! I?ll give you a ring I arrive in Paris.

A. until

B. when

C. because

D. so

9. --- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attended the WEF meeting in Davos.

--- In his speech, he said, "when the wind of change blows, some build walls,

while ______ build windmills(风车)."

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the others

10. --- Some people complain that they are living a hard time.

--- Luckily, mankind have always been able to find the courage to ______ the trouble.

A. get into

B. get lost

C. get out of

D. get off

11. --- We were told to be here before eight.

--- Oh, you . I?m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. can?t

B. needn?t

C. may

D. must

12.--- What do you think of Jack?s songs?

--- Great! I have never heard a _____ voice.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

13. --- I want to watch the basketball final. Do you know ______?

--- At 3:00 p.m tomorrow.

A. where will it take place

B. when will it take place

C. where it will take place

D. when it will take place

14. --- What English saying can I use to encourage my friend to study hard?

--- You may say _______.

A. The early bird catches the worm

B. Many hands make light work

C. Too many cooks spoil the broth

D. Don?t put all your eggs in one basket

15. --- Excuse me, could I take this seat?

--- Sorry, _______.

A. here you are

B. take it

C. it?s taken

D. never mind

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My parents always told me that I couldn?t dance, because it was a girl?s sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents? support, that 16 seemed all but impossible to reach.

One summer, my little sister Nancy was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents 17 I could take her to the lessons. What a 18 chance to learn dancing!

One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Nancy walked 19 .

“What?s the matter, Nancy?” I stopped20 .

“Nick, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?”

“What is it?” I wondered.

“There will be a dancing performance in my school, 21 the boys think I?m slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. Can you dance with me for it?” She lo oked at 22 .

“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Let?s show those people that they have been 23 all along.”

In the following months, we 24 every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and soon Nancy improved a lot.

Finally came the big day. I became 25 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the 26 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had 27 .

My heart was beating wildly when I saw my 28 coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it, you 29 looked like you belong to this stage. Go for it and make us proud.”

I?d been waiting for this moment for so long.30 I knew that the r oad ahead wasn?t going to be easy, I wouldn?t give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.

16. A. dream B. sport C. movies D. shows

17. A. that B. whether C. what D. when

18. A. similar B. funny C. good D. strange

19. A. out B. away C. around D. in

20. A. reading B. walking C. singing D. dancing

21. A. and B. but C. or D. so

22. A. me B. him C. her D. you

23. A. sad B. lazy C. sorry D. wrong

24. A. chatted B. played C. slept D. practiced

25. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. angry

26. A. music B. lesson C. meeting D. party

27. A. arrived B. finished C. succeeded D. regretted

28. A. partner B. father C. mother D. sister

29. A. really B. recently C. proudly D. politely

30. A. As B. Though C. If D. Unless

三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world.

A. They can bring wise friends to us.

B. They can help us to walk upright.

C. They can bring much free time to us.

D. They can help us understand better

32. What?s the difference for Rose this summer?

A. She can?t meet her friend.

B. She lost something important.

C. Her parents keep fighting.

D. Her friends go to a lake house.

33. Whom is the book Absolutely Almost written by?

A. Jillian

B. Mariko.

C. Lisa.

D. Albie.

B

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn?t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius? lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good quali ties and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

34. Why do we still remember Confucius today?

A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.

B. Because he had wise thoughts about education.

C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state.

D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.

35. As a child, how did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports?

A. By teaching himself at home.

B. With the help of his mother.

C. By visiting many famous teachers.

D. With the help of a public school.

36. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the un derlined word “noble”?

A. Poor.

B. Bright.

C. Wealthy.

D. Cute.

37. Which of the following is in the correct order?

① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

③ Confucius? father died.

④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④②

B. ②③④①

C. ①③②④

D. ④③①②

C

For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, Doctor Sharp, a famous scientist, tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English, Margaret Howe, an experiment helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.

After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.

The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.

Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.

38. What is Peter?

A. A dolphin.

B. A scientist.

C. A doctor.

D. An experiment helper.

39. How many days did Margaret work a week during the experiment?

A. Four

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

40. Which of the following is true?

A. Margaret didn't leave the lab.

B. The lab was closed and the dolphin died.

C. The dolphin could speak English at last.

D. Dr Sharp was satisfied with the experiment.

41. From this passage, what can we infer(推断)?

A. Dolphins aren't worth studying.

B. Margaret didn?t like the dolphin.

C. Dolphins may have feelings just like humans.

D. Margaret had short hair during the experiment.

D

When you?re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the

technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

42. According to the passage, what can a smart home lock the door through?

A. Electric lights.

B. Mirror technologies.

C. Mobile phones.

D. Shopping programs.

43. What is the third paragraph of the passage mainly about?

A. The steps to use smart systems

B. The prices of smart programs.

C. The advantages of a smart home.

D. The tools for setting up smart devices.

44. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home?

A. Smart homes can?t help feed pets nowadays.

B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.

C. You can?t control your smart hom e i n other countries.

D. It?s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.

45. What?s the writer?s opinion according to the passage?

A. People will become less happy in the future.

B. People?s life style will be different in the future.

C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.

D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.

四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

46. Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of 他自己)

47. ▲ 首次)

48. Any person who does something ▲ the law will be put into prison.(违反)

49. Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou ▲ Airport. (国际

的)

50. Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the ▲ most beautiful college campuses.(世界的)

51. After a white winter, spring turns trees green and flowers

52. It?s spring now. The students prefer going out to ▲ at home. (stay)

53. ▲ , more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(hopeful)

54. Do you know the ▲, who sent the sick woman to hospital? (true)

55. Four ▲of the world?s telephone calls are made in English. (five)

五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Yangzhou is a cultural city. It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three golden times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty.

A number of politicians, writers and artists such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and left many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. Li Bai once sailed down the Yangtze River in the spring toward Yangzhou to see off his friend, and wrote a wildly loved poem. Another poet, Xu Ning, praised Yangzhou in his poem for its …two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven?. Du Mu?s verse …The Twenty-four Bridges are shrouded in the bright moonlight? made the Twenty-four Bridge known to both Chinese and foreign tourists. …Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou? enjoy special qualities in their works of art. In history, Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the

Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China. Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen from the Daming Temple in Yangzhou,went eastward to Japan to spread China?s culture. When the monk passed away, his disciples made a sculpture of him which has been preserved by Japan as a State treasure. Marco Polo, the well-known Italian traveler, once stayed in the city. His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou.

As has been mentioned above, Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of the nation. Now the people of Yangzhou are working together to build the city into a more prosperous and cultured one.

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

My dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. When the weather was bad, he would d 66 me to school. He had an old truck he used in his fishing business.

I remember the day I decided I was too o 67 for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, He started to lean t 68 me, but I put my hand up and said, 'No, Dad.? It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had a s 69 look on his face. I said, …Dad, I?m too old for a goodbye kiss.?My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes s 70 to tear up. …You?re right,? he said. …You are a big boy....a m 71 . I won?t kiss you any more.? T he tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. …It wasn?t long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the boats stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to f 72 . They found his boat float with its nets half i 73 and half out.?

I looked at my dad and saw that tears were running down his face. He spoke again. …Guy, you don't know w

74 I would like my dad to give me. It was just one more kiss on the face....to feel his rough old face....to smell the ocean on him....to f 75 his arm around my neck.?

I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.

七、书面表达(计30分)

A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

76. 莫言在扬州告诉我们应该读什么书。

▲ ▲

77. 高洪波如此幸运,成为中国足球国家队教练。

▲ ▲

78. 屠呦呦失败数百次,但从未放弃。

▲ ▲

79. 除非人们立刻采取措施,否则环境将会更糟糕。

▲ ▲

80. 没有必要每天早上六点钟就叫醒孩子。

▲ ▲

B. 写作(计20分)

81. 4月2日下午,沪蓉高速江苏境内发生连环车祸,导致两人死亡、多人受伤。学校English Corner 听说这一消息后,意识到随着经济的发展,家庭拥有汽车的数量在扩大,道路交通安全日益重要,决定开展题为“Tips for Traffic Safety”的英语征文活动。

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Tips for Traffic Safety

As we all know, too many traffic accidents have taken place on the road.

Maybe ▲ ▲ ▲

▲ ▲ ▲

▲ ▲ ▲

参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)

1---5 ABABC 6---10 CABBC 11---15 BADAC

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)

16-20 ABCDD 21-25 BADDC 26-30 ACBAB

三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)

31-33 DCC 34-37 BCCA 38-41 ACBC 42-45CCBB

四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)

46. himself 47. First 48. against 49. International 50. world?s

51. colourful 52. staying 53. Hopefully 54. truth 55. fifths

五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

56. Chinese/national 57. southeastern 58. best 59. people/persons 60. boat/ship

61. poem 62. know/knew 63. special 64. died 65. much

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)

66. drive67. old 68. toward(s) 69. surprised70. started

71. man72. feed73. in74. what75. feel

七、书面表达(计30分)

A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

76. In Yangzhou Mo Yan told us what kind of books we should read.

1分1分

77. Gao Hongbo is so lucky that he has become the coach of the Chinese football national team.

0.5分0.5分1分

78. Tu Youyou failed hundreds of times, however, she never gave up

1分1分

79. Unless people take action at once, the environment will be worse.

1分1分

80. It?s not necessary to wake up children at six every morning

1分1分

B. 写作(计20分)

81. Tips for Traffic Safety

As we all know, too many traffic accidents have taken place on the road.

Maybe there are many reasons causes these accidents such as, the bad weather and road conditions, the poor eyesight, some unexpected trouble and so on.

Sometimes people themselves do something wrong that causes these accidents. Some drive after drinking, some break the traffic rules freely, some are still driving when they are very tired. Others drive in anger.

All above are very dangerous. Before driving you?d better check our car carefully. While driving it?s necessary to pay attention to the road conditions. We prefer driving more slowly and safely to doing a little faster.

After all safety gives us the most happiness.

写作评分标准及评分说明

一、评分标准:

一档文 17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,

但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。

三档文9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。四档文 5-8分:写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。

五档文 0-4分:词不达意,不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。

二、评分说明:

1、短语及句子结构不对,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。一处大错扣1分。

2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误,统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。

4、相同错误,只扣一次。

5、词数不足90词扣2分。

6、文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。

7、书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣2分。

内容要点:

中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

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2019年中考物理模拟试题(有答案) 中考复习最忌心浮气躁,急于求成。指导复习的教师,应给学生一种乐观、镇定、自信的精神面貌。要扎扎实实地复习,一步一步地前进,下文为大家准备了2019年中考物理模拟试题。 选择题(每小题2分,共28分) 1.下列物态变化过程中,属于吸热过程的是( ) A.春天,冰雪消融 B.初夏,白雾弥漫 C.深秋,果实挂上了白霜 D.严冬,水面结起了冰 2.关于温度、内能、热量三者的关系,下列说法正确是( ) A.温度高的物体,内能一定大 B.物体温度升高,一定是吸收了热量 C.物体吸收了热量,温度一定升高 D.物体温度升高,内能一定增大 3.下列做法是为了加快液体蒸发的是( ) A.酒精灯不用时要盖上灯帽 B.洗头后用电吹风把头发吹干 C.农业灌溉中用管道输水代替沟渠输水 D.蔬菜用保鲜膜包好后放入冰箱冷藏室 4.用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒去靠近由细线吊着的轻质小球时,产生了互相排斥的现象,则该小球( ) A.可能带正电,也可能不带电 B.一定带正电 C.可能带电负,也可能不带电 D.一定带负电

5.下列属于做功改变物体内能的是( ) A.用煤烧水、做饭 B.棉被被太阳晒热了 C.钻木取火 D.铁匠把烧红的铁块浸入水中使铁块变冷 6.下列关于比热容的说法正确的是( ) A.比热容跟吸收或放出的热量有关 B.比热容跟温度有关 C.质量越大,它的比热容越大 D.比热容是物质本身的属性,与温度、质量无关 7.下列现象中,不属于摩擦起电的是( ) A.在干燥的天气中脱毛衣时,会听到啪啪声 B.用塑料梳子梳干燥的头发,越梳越蓬松 C.吸尘器能够把地上的碎纸屑吸起来 D.用干燥的毛刷刷毛料衣服时,毛刷上吸附许多脏物 8.关于家庭用电,下列说法中不正确的是( ) A.家庭电路发生短路,容易酿成火灾。 B.开关用绝缘材料包裹,即使湿手也可以触摸开关。 C.空气开关跳闸后,要排除故障后再将空气开关复位。 D.测电笔中氖管发光时,有微弱电流通过人体。 9.如图所示的电蚊拍,具有灭蚊和照明等功能。当开关S1闭合、S2断开时,只有灭蚊网通电起到灭蚊作用;当开关S1和S2都闭合时,灭蚊网与灯都通电同时起到灭蚊和照明作用。下列电路设计符合这种要求的是( ) 10.对于欧姆定律导出公式,下列说法中正确的是( )

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