课时训练45形容词与副词
一、根据提示用恰当的词填空
1．I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________ (rough) assessed at $100 million.
答案roughly
解析句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。
2．Although she brushed the old pot ________ (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.
答案thoroughly
解析句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了，但还是没有把它完全洗干净，这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly，表示“彻底地”，修饰动词brush。
3．—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?
—Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!
答案better
解析句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。
4．When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock climbing ________ (good)．
答案best
解析句意：说到我的爱好，我最喜欢攀岩了。此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较，故用副词的最高级形式。
5．The naughty boy entered the classroom ________ (caution),
fearing that his teacher would blame him.
答案cautiously
解析句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。
6．—What do you think of your new Pad?
—Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.
答案better
解析句意：——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。
7．Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.
答案promising
解析句意：为了下个赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的，有希望的”。
8．When she was in elementary school, Diana was ________ (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she won't be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.
答案enthusiastic
解析句意：戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官，但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发，不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”，因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷，用enthusiastic表示“热心的，极感兴趣的”。
9．Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many
as an extension of being ________ (absolute) normal.
答案absolutely
解析句意：生活是有压力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一种情理之中的发泄。absolutely表示“绝对地，完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词normal。
10．His confidence built up ________ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
答案gradually
解析句意：随着教学经验的不断增加，他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地，渐渐地”，符合句意。
二、翻译下面的句子或根据要求完成下面的句子。
1．怀特夫人给丈夫买了一个黑色皮革小钱包。
____________________________________________________
答案Mrs White bought a small black leather wallet for her husband.
2．与其说汤姆是科学家不如说他是发明家。
____________________________________________________
答案Tom is more an inventor than a scientist.
3．我们决定不去爬山了，因为雨下得正大。
_________________________________________________
答案We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hard/heavily.
4．昨天我被这部电影深深地感动了。
________________________________________________
答案Yesterday, I was deeply moved by this film.
5．约翰先生和他的大女儿总是彼此不了解。
___________________________________________________
答案Mr John and his eldest daughter don't always understand each other.
6．我专程来告诉你，你得到了去美国留学的机会。
___________________________________________________
答案I come here specially to tell you that you've got the chance to study in the United States.
7．人们对他评价很高，因为他对别人很友好。
__________________________________________________
答案People think highly of him, because he is always friendly to others.
8．我很担心，因为公交车晚到的话我就会耽误航班的。
_______________________________________________
答案I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives late.
9．这件艺术品如此奇怪，以至于每个人都想看一看。
______________________________________________
答案It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
10．今天晚上电视将现场直播一场篮球比赛。
_______________________________________________
答案There will be a live basketball show on TV tonight.
11．你不应该对衣服那么挑剔。
You should not be ________ your clothes.
答案so particular about
12．我发现没有什么比阅读对我更有吸引力了。
I find that nothing is ________ me ________ reading.
答案more attractive to; than
13．政府总是对穷人和病人都很关心，经常为他们提供免费医疗服务。
The government is always concerned about ________ and ________，often providing them with free ________ care.
答案the poor; the sick; medical
14．这部电影很有意思，但是老年人对它不感兴趣。
The film is very ________，but the old aren't ________ in it.
答案interesting; interested
15．它不仅仅是一只猫，也是我们家的一员。
It is ________ a cat.It is a member of our family.
答案more than
三、高考原题单项填空
1．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
A. cautious
B. grateful
C. tolerant
D. wild
答案 C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：她没有责备那个打碎花瓶的小孩，而是宽容地朝他微微一笑，让他走了。A项意为“谨慎的，小心的”；B项意为“感激的”；C项意为“容忍的，宽容的”；D项意为“狂野的，野生的”。根据“Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase”可知，她大度地原谅了那个小孩，并没有责怪他打碎了花瓶。故选C。
2．Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict
B. sympathetic
C. stubborn
D. sensitive
答案 C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：Joe骄傲而且固执，他从不承认自己的错误，总是怪别人。根据空格后面句子的语境可知，stubborn 符合语境，意为“固执己见的”。strict意为“严格的”；sympathetic 意为“富有同情心的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”，都不符合语境。故选C项。
3．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
答案 D
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：随着网购的不断普及，互联网已经成为接触目标客户的有效方式。A项意为“暂时的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“精确的”；D项意为“有效的”。故选D。
4．My good performance in the job interview left me ________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled
B. sensitive
C. optimistic
D. embarrassed
答案 C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和我在这里能够做些什么很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”。根据“My good performance”可知，在面试中的良好表现给“我”以信心。故选C。
5．What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful
B. essential
C. impressive
D. obvious
答案 C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是她赤脚参加马拉松并得了冠军。A项意为“令人不愉快的，恐惧的”；B项意为“必要的，基本的”；C项意为“给人印象深刻的”；D项意为“明显的”。根据“she came first in the marathon bare-footed”可知，赤脚参加马拉松，而且得了第一，自然给人印象深刻。故选C。
6．It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
答案 B
解析考查形容词的用法。句意为：这可能不是一个很好的建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们就采用这个吧。根据题干大意可知，此处表示与目前现有的建议作比较，所以要用比较级。故选B。
7．David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about
B. allergic to
C. satisfied with
D. fond of
答案 B
解析考查形容词短语。句意为：David对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会到那些养猫或养狗的人家里去。be curious about对……好奇；
be allergic to对……敏感；be satisfied with对……满意；be fond of 喜欢。根据句意可知，答案B正确。
8．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
答案 B
解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：我认为每晚看电视就是浪费时间——还有更有意义的事情可以做。根据句意可知，本句话是将别的事与每晚看电视相比较，并且为肯定之意，因此此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故答案选B。
9．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
答案 A
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引持续不断的旅游者，尤其是在国庆节期间。constant意为“持续不断的”，符合语境，故答案选A。main意为“主要的”；powerful意为“强大的”；shallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”，均不符合语境。
10．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate
B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
答案 C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：人们常抱怨，批准或否决一项
许可的决定经常是随意的而不是基于固定的标准。A项意为“适当的，合适的”；B项意为“有意识的，自觉的”；C项意为“随意的，随便的”；D项意为“有争议的”。故答案选C。
11．I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A. also
B. just
C. nevertheless
D. otherwise
答案 D
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我周日无法和你碰面。我将另有安排。D项意为“另外地”。符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“也”；B项意为“正好，仅仅”；C项意为“然而，不过”，都与语境不符。
12．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A. blindly
B. unwillingly
C. closely
D. carefully
答案 A
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去独立思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly意为“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly意为“不乐意地”；closely意为“仔细地，密切地”；carefully意为“仔细地”，都不符合语境。故选A项。
13．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.
A. however
B. anywhere
C. therefore
D. otherwise
答案 C
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我们希望能在市场上发挥更大的作用，并因此能够提供更多的工作机会。however意为“然而”；
anywhere意为“在任何地方，无论何处”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则，另外，在其他方面”。根据“and”可知，上下句表示逻辑上的顺接或因果关系。故选C。
14．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
A. nowhere
B. however
C. otherwise
D. instead
答案 C
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么去这个房子；否则我们不会找到它的。otherwise意为“否则”，符合题意。故选C 项。nowhere意为“无处”；however意为“然而”；instead意为“相反”，均与题意不符。
15．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________，“Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully
B. guiltily
C. indirectly
D. sharply
答案 D
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：Sabrina刚说完话，Albert就用手指着她严厉地警告她说，“不要那么卑鄙。”A项意为“可怕地，非常”；B项意为“惭愧地，有负罪感地”；C项意为“间接地”；D项意为“严厉地，尖刻地”。根据“‘Don't be so mean'，pointing a finger of warning at her”可知，Albert说话的语气很严厉。故选D。
16．I think Mrs. Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
答案 A
解析考查副词。空格后的“between...and...”表示区间范围，所以应选A项。句意为：我认为Stark夫人的年龄可能是介于50到60岁之间。
17．Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A. frequently
B. seldom
C. always
D. usually
答案 B
解析考查副词辨析。quite a bit意为“相当多”，此处引申为“很长一段时间”。据此可知，空格处应该选择具有否定意义的副词。句意为：因为Henry离开家相当长一段时间了，所以他很少见到他的家人。故选B。
18．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ________，they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary
B. In a word
C. That is to say
D. What's more
答案 D
解析考查副词短语。句意为：如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务，那么孩子们会有一种被需要的感觉。此外，他们还能学会自己照顾自己。On the contrary恰恰相反；In a word总而言之；That is to say 也就是说；What's more此外。根据句意可知，答案D正确。
19．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. clumsily
答案 C
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很明显他是故意弄坏园子的篱笆的，甚至连句道歉的话也没有。A项意为“偶然地，意外地，非故意地”；B项意为“粗心大意地，草率地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地，拙劣地”。根据句意可知，答案选C。
20．If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
答案 A
解析考查副词辨析。句意为：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully意为“有希望地”，符合题意。curiously 意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”，均不符合语意。故选A项。
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：