单词
budget
-plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |（为...）作出安排
-plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算
-[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算
charge
-ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向...收费，要价acute
-quick to notice sth. |敏感的；敏锐的
-very serious or severe |严重的
hourglass
-[C]（计时用的）沙漏
restless
-unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的；不安静的restlessly
-in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地；不安静地elbow
-push sb. with the elbows |用肘推（或撞）人
-[C] the joint where the arm bends |肘
abrupt
-(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的，无礼的
-sudden and unexpected |突然的，意外的
opening
-beginning; starting |开始的
-[C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼；落成典礼-[C] a position that is
available in a business or firm
|空缺职位
ritual
-done regularly and in the same
way |例行的；惯常的
-[C, U] sth. done regularly and
in the same way |惯例
interaction
-[C, U] communication |交流
-[C, U] a process by which two
or more things affect each
other |相互作用；相互影响
convention
-[C, U] general, usu. unspoken
agreement about how people
should act or behave in certain
situations |习俗；惯例
-[C] a meeting of members of a
profession, political party,
etc. |会议；大会
leisure
-[U] time free from work or
other duties; spare time |空闲，
闲暇
-[U] ease |悠闲，安逸
leisurely
-without hurrying |从容的；不
匆忙的
assess
-judge or decide the amount,
value, quality, or importance
of sb. or sth. |评价，评估
surroundings
-(pl.) all the objects,
conditions, etc. that are
around and may affect sb. or
sth.; environment |周围的事物；
环境
probe
-try to find out the truth about
sth. |调查；探究
-[C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝
头细长工具）
social
-relating to society and
people's lives in general |社
会的
-relating to meeting people and
spending time with them |社交
的
socially
-与社会 (或社交) 相关地
tick
-(of a clock or watch) make a
short repeated sound |（钟、表
等）滴答响
-[sing.] the short repeated
sound that a clock or watch
makes |（钟、表的）滴答声
consequently
-as a result |因此，所以
device
-[C] a machine or tool for a
special purpose |器械，装置
-[C] a way of doing sth. |方法，
手段
fax
-[C] |传真；传真机
-[C, U] |(also e-mail)电子邮件
given
-taking sth. into account;
considering |如果考虑到
gathering
-[C] a meeting |集会，聚会
impersonality
-[U] the quality of not showing
or including personal feelings
|不牵涉个人感情；无人情味
electronic
-using devices such as radios,
televisions, computers, etc. |
使用电子设备的
- produced or operated by a flow
of electrons |电子的
significance
-[sing., U] the importance of
an event, action, etc. |重要性；重要意义
conduct
-carry out |进行；实施
-act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. |传导（电或热）
-[U] the way sb. behaves |行为，举止
increasingly
-more and more |日益；愈加conference
-[C] a formal meeting |（正式）会议
teleconference
-[C] |（通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议
obtain
-get sth. that one wants |获得，得到
superb
-extremely good |极好的whereas
-in contrast; while |然而；但是
postal
-relating to post; sent by post |邮政的；邮寄的
efficient
-working well and without wasting time, money, or energy |效率高的
impolite
-not polite |无礼的，失礼的elapse
-(of time) pass |（时间）过去，逝去
skillful
-(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well |熟练的；有技巧的
skillfulness
-[U] ( BrE skilfulness) |熟练；技巧competent
-having the necessary ability,
skill, knowledge, etc. |有能力
的；能干的；胜任的
fulfill
-(BrE fulfil) |
-do what one must do |履行；执
行
-achieve sth. one wanted to do
|实现；完成
capital
-[sing., U] money used to
produce more wealth or for
starting a business |资本；资
金
pat
-touch sb. or sth. lightly and
repeatedly with a flat hand |
轻拍
-[C] a friendly act of touching
sb. or sth. with a flat hand |
轻拍
presence
-[U] the fact or state of being
present |在场；出席
promising
-showing signs of being
successful in the future |有前
途的；有希望的
amateur
-doing sth. just for pleasure;
not professional |业余的
-[C] sb. who does sth. just for
pleasure |业余爱好者
skier
-[C] a person who skis |滑雪者
session
-[C] a period of time used for
a particular purpose |（从事某
项活动的）一段时间
-[C] a formal meeting |会议
amusing
-able to make people laugh or
smile; interesting |有趣的
lower
-reduce sth. in amount, price,
degree, strength, etc. |减少；
降低
-move sb. or sth. down from a
higher position |降下
anniversary
-[C] a date on which sth.
special or important happened
in a previous year |周年纪念日
woolen
-(BrE woollen) made of wool |
羊毛的
romantic
-relating to feelings of love
or a loving relationship |浪漫
的
gratitude
-[U] the feeling of being
grateful |感激；谢意
perceptivity
-[U] the ability of being quick
to notice and understand |知觉；
理解力
ski
-slide over snow on skis, as a
sport or a way of traveling |
滑雪
massive
-large in size, quantity,
degree, etc. |大的；严重的
fatigue
-make sb. tired |使疲劳
-[U] great tiredness |疲乏，疲
劳
clearing
-[C] a small area where there
are no trees, esp. in a forest
|（林中）空地
approximately
-about; nearly |大约，大概
breeze
-[C] a light wind |微风，和风
powder
-[C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains |粉末；粉状物
fuss
-(about, over) complain over small matters |（因小事）抱怨；小题大做
-[sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. |小题大做；大惊小怪
indifferent
-(to) not interested in; not caring |漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel
-(against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation |造反；反叛；反抗
-[C] a person who rebels |造反者，反叛者，反抗者
rebellious
-opposing people in authority or rules of behavior |反叛的；反抗的
bachelor
-[C] an unmarried man |未婚男子
-[C] a first university degree |学士（学位）
low-budget
-not spending much money |预算低的；花费不多的
shift
-change position or direction; move from one place to another |转移；移动；变换
makeshift
-used at the time because there is nothing better |权宜的；暂时的
stack
-put things so that they stand one on top of another |堆放sticky -made of or containing material
which can stick to sth. else |
黏的；黏性的
mate
-[C] a fellow workman or friend
|伙伴，同伴
teammate
-[C] a fellow person in a team
|队友
assert
-state or declare sth. firmly |
断言；声称
napkin
-[C] |餐巾（纸）
swear
-(swore, sworn)
-(at) curse |咒骂
-make a promise to do sth. |
发誓
damn
-该死的；讨厌的
unfair
-not right or just |不公平的；
不公正的
outburst
-[C] a sudden expression of a
strong emotion, esp. anger |
爆发
passion
-[C, U] a strong feeling about
sth. or a strong liking for sth.
|激情；热情
persist
-continue to do sth. in spite of
opposition or warning |坚持
-continue to exist or happen |
继续存在或发生
frown
-make an angry, unhappy, or
confused expression, moving
the eyebrows together |皱眉
billion
-(AmE) |十亿
rank
-have a particular position in
a list of people or things |
位于...等级（或地位）
-decide the position of sb. or
sth. based on importance or
quality |排列
-[C, U] the position or level
that sb. holds in an
organization；one's social
position |职位；社会地位
ranking
-[C] a position on a scale that
shows how good sb. or sth. is
when compared with others |排
名；级别
indissoluble
-impossible to destroy |坚不可
摧的
bond
-[C] sth. that unites two or
more people, such as love, a
shared interest, etc. |联系；
纽带
tropical
-relating to the tropics |热带
的
character
-[C] qualities that make sb. a
particular type of person |性
格，个性
-[C] qualities that make sth.
what it is and different from
others |特点，特征
compromise
-[C, U] an agreement that is
achieved after everyone
involved accepts less than what
they wanted at first |妥协；折
中
-reach an agreement by making a
compromise |妥协；折中
involved
-taking part in an activity or
event; connected with sth. |
参与的；有关的
subtle
-not easy to notice or understand |微妙的，细微的hatred
-|[U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. |痛恨，憎恨
illusion
-[C] a false idea, belief or impression |幻觉；错觉
married
-having a husband or wife |已婚的
mutual
-felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other |相互的
-shared by two or more people |共同的；共有的
compatible
-(of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests |合得来的；情投意合的
-(of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的incompatible
-not compatible |合不来的；不兼容的
overlook
-not notice sth. |没注意到；忽略
-have a view of a place from above |俯视；眺望
expectation
-[C, U] the belief that sth. will happen |期待；预料
painful
-causing pain |痛苦的
divorce
-[C, U] the legal ending of a marriage |离婚
-end a marriage lawfully |离婚bud
-produce buds |发芽，萌芽
-[C] a part of a plant that will
open to form a leaf or flower |
芽；花蕾
budding
-just beginning |刚开始的
resistance
-[sing., U] refusal to accept
sth. |抵制；反对
-[sing., U] the use of force to
act against sb. or sth. |抵抗；
对抗
supportive
-helpful or encouraging |支持
的；支援的
grand
-(used in compounds) |表示“（亲
戚关系）隔一代的”
-splendid in appearance or
style; impressive |壮丽的；宏
伟的
grandchild
-[C] a child of one's son or
daughter|（外）孙；（外）孙女
congratulation
-(~s) an expression used when
one wants to congratulate sb. |
祝贺；道喜
counsel
-give sb. advice |劝告；忠告
date
-have a romantic relationship
with sb. |与...约会
subsequent
-happening after sth. else |
后来的；随后的
subsequently
-after an event in the past |
后来；接着
harbor
-(BrE harbour)
-keep sth. in one's mind for a
long time |心怀；怀有
-[C] a place of shelter for
ships |港，港口
reservation
-[C, U] a feeling of doubt about
whether sth. is good or right |
存疑；保留
-[C] an order of a room, seat,
etc. in advance |预订
prejudice
-[C] an opinion or dislike of sb.
or sth. that is not based on
reason |偏见；成见
charm
-attract sb. |迷人；使陶醉
-[U] the quality of pleasing or
attracting people |魅力；吸引
力
charming
-very pleasing or attractive |
迷人的；有魅力的
son-in-law
-[C] husband of one's daughter
|女婿
caring
-kind and helpful toward other
people |体贴的
indication
-[C, U] a sign that shows sth.
|迹象
confirm
-prove that sth. is true |证实；
证明；确定
-make a plan, meeting, etc.
certain, esp. by telephone or
writing |确认
citizenship
-[U] the state of being a
citizen; the rights of a
citizen |公民身份；公民权利
suspect
-think that sth. is probably
true |怀疑
-[C] sb. who is thought to be
guilty of a crime |嫌疑犯
harsh
-cruel |严厉的；苛刻的
-unpleasantly loud and rough |刺耳的
hesitate
-be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling |犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel
-say that sth. already planned will not happen |取消
proceed
-go to a further or the next stage; go on |继续进行
quote
-repeat the words that sb. else has said or written |引用；引述
-[C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. |引语，引文hardship
-[C, U] the condition that life is very difficult |艰难；困苦racist
-[C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore, treats them unfairly |种族主义者
realistic
-based on facts; practical |实际的；现实的
devotion
-[U] great love or loyalty |挚爱；热爱；忠诚
idealistic
-believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to come true |理想主义的；理想化的
resolve
-solve a problem or difficulty |解决；解除
-make a definite decision to do sth. |决定；决心
digital -giving information in the form
of numbers |数字的；数字显示
的
eyesight
-[U] the ability to see |视力
volunteer
-offer to do sth. without being
paid |自愿（做某事）
-[C] sb. who offers to do sth.
without being paid |志愿者
identical
-exactly the same |完全一样的，
完全相同的
departure
-[C, U] an act of leaving a
place |离开，出发
destination
-[C] a place to which sb. is
going or sth. is being sent |
目的地；终点
overseas
-in or to a country across the
sea; abroad |在海外；在国外
-coming from or happening
abroad |海外的；外国的
aboard
-in or on a ship, train, plane,
etc. |在船（车，飞机等）上；上
船（车，飞机等）
cargo
-[C, U] goods carried by a ship,
plane, or vehicle |（船，飞机
或车辆运送的）货物
territory
-[C, U] an area of land
controlled by a particular
country, city, army, etc. |领
土；领地
deck
-[C] a floor built across a ship
over all or part of its length
|甲板
decrease
-[C, U] the process of becoming
less |减少
-become less or reduce sth. |
（使）减少；（使）降低
nourish
-give a person or other living
things the food they need to
live, grow, and stay healthy |
滋养；给...营养
decline
-refuse a request or offer, usu.
politely |拒绝；谢绝
-decrease in amount, quality,
or importance |减少，降低，下
降
-[sing., U] a reduction in the
amount or quality of sth. |减
少，下降
objection
-[C, U] a statement that shows
one disagrees with sth. |反对；
异议
forbid
-(forbade, forbidden)
-not allow |禁止
connection
-[C] the state of being
connected |联系；关系
spectacular
-very impressive |壮观的；引人
入胜的
fancy
-having a lot of decoration or
bright colors |多装饰的；花哨
的；别致的
-[sing.] a feeling of liking sb.
or sth. |喜爱；迷恋
fossil
-[C] |化石
patch
-[C] a small area of sth. that
is different from the area
around it |小块
vanish
-disappear or go suddenly out
of sight |消失
fog
-[C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through |雾
compress
-force sth. into less space |压缩；压紧
cement
-[U] |水泥
longing
-[sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. |渴望
warmth
-[U] a feeling of being warm |温暖
resist
-prevent oneself from doing sth. |忍住；抗拒
highway
-[C] a broad main road that joins one town to another |公路
weep
-cry |哭泣
calculator
-[C] a small device for calculating |计算器
geometry
-[U] |几何(学)
package
-[C] a box of sth. |一盒
-[C] a set of things that have been put up together in paper or in a box |包裹
-make sth. into or put sth. in a package |包装；打包；捆扎filter
-pass sth. through a device to remove unwanted elements |过滤-[C] |过滤器
grateful
-thankful |感激的，感谢的harden -(cause sb. to) become stronger,
severe, or lacking in human
feelings |（使）变得坚强；（使）
变得冷漠
-(cause sth. to) become hard,
strong, etc. |（使）变硬；（使）
硬化
brand
-[C] a type of product made by
a particular company |品牌；商
标
manufacturer
-[C] a person or company that
produces goods |制造者，制造商
cane
-[C] a long stick used esp. by
old, ill, or blind people to
help them walk |手杖
hook
-attract sb. and keep their
interest or loyalty |吸引，迷
住
-[C] a device used for catching
or holding things |钩子；钩状
物
noticeable
-easy to notice |显而易见的；
明显的
unnoticeable
-not easy to notice |不引人注
意的；不明显的
wheeze
-[C] |喘息声；喘气声
pneumonia
-|[U] |肺炎
reunion
-[C] a gathering of people who
have not met for a long time |
团聚；重聚
slim
-(of people) thin |苗条的；纤
细的
-(of hope, chance, etc.) very
small |微小的；渺茫的
advertisement
-[C] a picture, set of words, or
a short film, which is intended
to persuade people to buy sth.
|广告
worldly
-having a lot of experience and
knowledge about people and life
|世故的
drag
-smoke |抽烟
-pull sb. or sth. along with
effort and difficulty |拖；用
力拉
starve
-not give or not be given sth.
that is needed |（使）缺乏；（使）
得不到
-suffer or die because there is
not enough food, or make sb.
else do this |（使）挨饿；（使）
饿死
weaken
-make or become weak or weaker
|（使）变弱
poisonous
-causing death or illness if
taken into the body |有毒的
swallow
-make food or drink go down the
throat |吞；咽
-believe sth. too easily |轻信；
轻易接受
bunch
-[C] a number of things growing,
tied, or grouped together |串；
束；把
-[C] a group of people |群；伙
insect
-[C] |昆虫
insecticide
-[U] a chemical substance used
for killing insects |杀虫剂，
杀虫药
pregnant
-having a baby or babies developing in the body |怀孕的，妊娠的
poison
-give poisonous things to sb. to harm or kill them |使中毒-[C, U] a poisonous substance |毒物；毒药
quotation
-[C] a sentence or phrase quoted from another person |引语
batter
-hit sb. or sth. hard again and again |击打；猛击
battered
-being treated violently by a family member |受虐待的
shelter
-[C] a place where people are protected from danger or bad weather |庇护所；避难所
-protect sb. or sth. from danger or bad weather |庇护；保护
zone
-[C] an area marked off with a particular purpose |地区；地带literally
-used for showing that what one is saying is really true |确实地；真正地
翻译
1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提
了留下来吃饭了。She
wouldn't take a drink, much
less could she stay for
dinner.
2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际
上我讲的是实话。He thought
I was lying to him,whereas
I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此
你怎么解释？How do you
account for the fact that
you have been late every
day this week?
4.他们利润增长的部分原因是
采用了新的市场策略。The
increase in their profits
is due partly to their new
market strategy.
5.这样的措施很可能会带来工
作效率的提高。Such
measures are likely to
result in the improvement
of work efficiency.
6.我们已经在这个项目上投入
了大量时间和精力，所以我们
只能继续。We have already
poured a lot of time and
energy into the project,so
we have to carry on.
7.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父
母也从不溺爱她。Despite
the fact that she is the
only child in her family,
she is never babied by her
parents.
8.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也
没给我打电话做任何解释。
Mike didn't come to the
party last night, nor did
he call me to give an
explanation.
9.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发
表过一些小说，但绝不是什么
大作家。The person sitting
next to him did publish
some novels, but he is by no
means a great writer.
10.他对足球不敢兴趣，也从不关
心谁输谁赢。He has no
interest in football and is
indifferent to who wins to
loses.
11.经理需要一个可以信赖的助
手，在他外出时，由助手负责
处理问题。The manager needs
an assistant that he can
count on to take care of
problems in his absence.
12.这是他第一次当着那么多观
众演讲。This is the first
time that he has made a
speech in the presence of
so large audience.
13.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新
技术。You are never too
experienced to learn new
techniques.
14.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁
去带领那里的研究工作。
There remains one
problem,namely,who should
be sent to head the
research there.
15.由于文化的不同，他们的关系
在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
Their relationship did
meet with some difficulty
at the beginning because
of cultural differences.
16.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相
信他总有一天会成功的。
Though he has had ups and
downs,I believed all along
that he would succeed
someday.
17.我对你的说法的真实性有些
保留看法。I have some
reservations about the
truth of your claim.
18.她长得并不特别高，但她身材
瘦给人一种个子高的错觉。
She isn't particularly
tall,but her slim figure
gives an illusion of
height.
19.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It
is a great pleasure to meet
friends from afar.
20.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就
是好猫。It doesn't matter
whether the cat is black or
white as long as it catches
mice.
21.你必须明天上午十点之前把
那笔钱还给我。You must let
me have the money back
without fail by ten o'clock
tomorrow morning.
22.请允许我参加这个项目，我对
这个项目非常感兴趣。Allow
me to take part in this
project,I am more than a
little interested in it.
23.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来
去随意。Everyone knows that
he is special:He is free to
come and go as he pleases.
24.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得
她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
Watching the unhappy look
on her face,I felt as
though she wishes to say
something to me.
25.他说话很自信，给我留下了很
深的印象。He spoke
confidently,which
impressed me most.
26.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥
匙。My father is so
forgetful that he is always
looking for his keys. 27.我十分感激你给我的帮助。
I'm very grateful to you
for all the help you have
given me.
28.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使
得驾驶十分困难。The bad
light,coupled with the wet
ground,made driving very
difficult. 29.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取
消了创业计划。Being
starved of funds,they had
to cancel their plan to
start a business.
30.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠
我们。They always lean
on us whenever they are in
trouble.
填空
1.Mind your own business.My
affairs (have nothing to do
with)you.
2.Having worked in the
company for two
years,Mr.Smith is
now( taking care
of)marketing and public
relations.
3.The farmer(met with)bad
luck:His crops were
destroyed by a storm.
4.The old gardener seems cold
and unfriendly(on the
surface),but he’s really
a warmhearted person.
5.They had hoped to be able to
move into their new house
at the end of the month,but
things did not(work out)as
they had expected.
6.Such violent attacks
are(incompatible with)a
civilized society.
7.There have been(ups and
downs)in the old man’s
life,but on the whole his
fortunes have grown.
8.The mother only(learned
of)his son’s marriage
long after the event.
9.Rising sales can give a
good(indication of)how
this product is received in
the market.
10.The Chinese government
has(all along)been
combating drug
trafficking.
11.I will finish this job for
you(without fail)by next
Tuesday.
12.I can’t get any of the
children to(volunteer
for)work in the school
garden.
13.You can go fishing(as long
as)you promise to be back
before 11 o’clock.
14.I promise they can get
their pay(right
away)before next Monday at
the latest.
15.If I tell my father what I
have done,he will be(more
than)a little angry.
16.I (am thankful)to you
(for)having taken so much
trouble.
17.In our letter we offered to
give him the job,and soon
after he(wrote
back)accepting our offer.
18.Women in older times
were(forbidden from)going
out without wearing long
clothing.
19.While i was talking with my
friend,the kids(vanished
into)a nearby pet store
where they discovered a
nice little dog.
20.I(was free to)express my
own thoughts and
feelings,though sometimes
I hurt others.
21.The old lady stopped and
[stood against]the wall to
rest for a moment.(lean on) 22.Since your mother is often
ill,remember to keep a
first-aid medicine box
[close by] all the
time.(close at hand)
23.In a hard
winter,especially in snowy
weather,many wild animals
can [be killed
by]hunger.(die of)
24.In the poor neighborhoods
of the city,there are many
uncared-for young children
who[suffer from not
having]parental.(are
starved of)
25.Very high
quality,[together
with]the relatively low
prices,has made these cars
very popular.(coupled
with)
26.This advertisement [is
intended]mainly
[for]young people in their
early twenties.(is
directed …at)
27.They[are]usually
[wearing]their Sunday best
when they go to
church.(are… dressed in) 28.I was [thankful to]John for
his kindness.(grateful to) 29.There are still many
families [making a great
effort to]survive on low
incomes.(struggling to) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e5821080.html,st weekend,I cooked two
chickens and invited [a
group of]people to taste
them.(a bunch of)
Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场；出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！ |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的；有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |（从事某项活
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
Unit 2 New words accounting n. 会计；会计学 calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算 boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi. 背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的 bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注；与…打赌 persist vi.1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意 accelerate v. （使）加快；促进 succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱 vivid a. 清晰的；生动的 compel vt. 强迫；迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n. 自残；自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师 philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a. 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a. 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的；非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌；商标
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的