26A
1.Jerry is very generous_______ (at, in, on, with) his money.
2. Please don’t get mad ________ (on, to, at, against) me.
3. Dane was quite agreeable_______ (with, to, in, about) my suggestion.
4. He was always attentive _______ (to, with, on, at) my ideas.
5. Fruit is rich_____ (with, in, of, for) vitamins.
6.She was very quick______ (about, at, on, in) bringing the dinner.
7.John was understandably awkward_____ (with, in, on, at) washing up.
8.She was eligible______ (to, at, for, about) an increase in salary.
9.His secret was safe_____ (from, on, with, in) them.
10.That book is identical_______ (in, for, with, of) an American one.
11.Donna was very quick________ (in, with, on, at) English.
12.She was deaf______ (of, to, at, on) his request to do her work.
13.Mr. Jones is very orthodox______ (with, at, of, in) his attitude to
Shakespeare.
14.It was most presumptuous________ (of, at, in, on) them to behave like that.
15.Canned food may be deficient_______ (with, in, on, about) vitamins.
16.The weather is favorable__________ (to, in, on, for) football.
17.No one is exempt_______ (in, about, from, with) taxation in the United States.
18.The amount stated was exclusive_______ (from, of, in, on) tax.
19.Is the city noted_______ (in, about, on, for) its champagne?
20.They were averse_______ (on, to, at, after) my suggestion for free tickets.
21.Jock was completely devoid______ (of, at, in, to) humor.
22.My daughter was very sensible______ (to, at, of, with) his kindness.
23.His attitude was very destructive_______ (in, towards, about, to)
achievement.
24.The bed was alive______ (in, with, to, on) bugs.
25.Mary is still inseparable______ (to, with, about, from) her mother.
26.Jim was impatient______ (of, with, at, on) his daughter.
27.Cathy was particular_______ (on, at. about, in) the jewellery she wore.
28.She is sick______ (in, for, on, with) flu.
29.I believe they are related_______ (on, by, with, at) marriage.
30.It is evident______ (of, at, to, from) his words that he is honest.
31.The director was critical______ (at, of, in, for) the way we were doing the
work.
32.I’m useless______ (at, on, of, to) anything electrical.
33.Y ou were right_______ (at, about, in, of) Jim.
34.She’s marvelous_______ (on, of, at, with) grammar.
35.My friend is very liberal______ (on, with, of, in) his thinking about that
subject.
36.This small suitcase is perfect______ (at, for, in, on) weekend trips.
37.The man was positive______ (at, on, with, of) the time the accident happened.
38.The thought of war was repugnant_______ (at, with, to, on) Jack.
39.Our new house is very convenient______ (for, to, at, in) the office as I can
get there in five minutes.
40.John got a job, so that he could be independent______ (with, of, from, at) his
parents.
41.Vain people are susceptible_______ (for, to, at, on) flattery.
42.Y ou can never be happy if you feel envious______ (at, with, of, to) other
people.
43.Jack feels homesick______ (for, to, with, at) his own country.
44.I think Mr. W augh is quite honest______ (at, in, of, with) you.
45.The dog seemed suspicious_______ (to, of, at, on) everybody.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/624786005.html,ura is very enthusiastic________ (on, to, about, of) her new job.
47.Mark isn’t deaf, but she is very hard______ (on, to, at, of) hearing.
48.The dialect was one peculiar______ (to, on, with, at) the North.
49.The jury decided that Susan was guilty_____ (on, by, of, with) murder.
50.Is this line parallel______ (at, to, on, of) that one?
26B
1.The card entitled them______ (in, on, at, to) certain privileges.
2.The tides vary______ (at, on, with, to) the moon.
3.She admitted him_______ (into, to, in, at) her plans.
4.The word derives______ (at, in, from, on) Latin.
5.He asked the operator not to trouble herself______ (on, about, in, at) looking
up the number..
6.Harry swore______ (at, in, by, on) the Bible he was telling the truth.
7.He ruled_______ (on, under, over, in) the case very carefully.
8.Everyone blames you_______ (on, for, in, against) a certain mistake.
9.W e have assigned you_______ (with, for, to, on) a particular task.
10.The surgeon operated_______ (on, at, with, for) him for appendicitis.
11.Miss Coleman hinted________ (on, in, at, for) the idea that she was wealthy.
12.The question admits_________ (on, at, in, of) several answers.
13.It’s rude to point_________ (for, at, in, on) someone.
14.She joined_________ (in, on, with, for) us in singing the song.
15.The movies actor does not try to conceal himself_____ (by, on, to, from) his
admirers.
16.I disprove_______ (with, at, on, of) people who make all sorts of promises
which they have no intention of keeping.
17.W e are planning _______ (to, on, at, of) speaking to Mrs. Li next week.
18.I shall exempt them ______ (to, from, at, in) certain duties.
19.They will consult us _______ (with, at, in, on) the plan.
20.W e can substitute garlic__________ (for, into, of, on) onion in that sauce.
21.She surrendered herself _______ (on, of, to, at) despair.
22.Some fool crashed _______（through, for, to, into）me from behind at the
traffic lights.
23.The congress in the United States corresponds_________ (with, for, to, at) the
Parliament in England.
24.It was a long time before I could dissuade him _____ (from, for, in, at) his
projected course.
25.Julia went______ (for, into, on, about) the man a fit of temper.
26.At first they didn’t see______(out, through. Over, to) his deception.
27.I won’t ever do it again .I swear .Please don’t tell _______ (from, over, at, on)
me.
28.Mrs. Robert got_____（to, after, over, at）her sickness very quickly.
29.The nurses must see _______ (for, to, into, out) the comfort of their patients.
30.Mrs. Jackson dotes ______(at, on, in, about) her husband
31.He provided ______ her in his will.
32.Ralph broke himself ___ smoking.
33.The man inculcated all his children _____ the spirit of patriotism.
34.He compared the girl ____ a flower.
35.W e arm ourselves ______ possible danger.
36.A greengrocer deals ____ vegetables。
37.Civilization consist _____ having a constructive.
38.Rising from the seat, he drank _____ the health of his parents.
39.They were acquitted _______ blame for the mistake.
40.Cecil reckoned _______ inheriting a few thousand when his uncle died
41.This water tastes ____salt.
42.This illness may result ____malnutrition.
43.Have you account _____ all the breakages.
44.It dawned ____ me that I had been tricked.
45.They have not yet entered ______ serious negotiation.
46.Dick boasted ______ his success at billiards.
47.Jobs were not so easy to come _____ as they are now.
48.Do you think this scarf would go ____ my new dress.
49.If you stand here, you are likely to be shot ___.
50.His thesis treats _____ social changes between wars.
26C
1.Have you decided to keep on _____ your university courses?
2.The judge decided to check up_____ the prisoners.
3.Mrs. Lewis is bearing up ______ her great sorrow.
4.It’s very rude to talk back______ anyone.
5.In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on _______ the
project.
6.The news announcer cut in _____ the regular program to announce the
election results.
7.The baby held on _____ her mother’s hand.
8.Y ou should never break in ______ a private conversation.
9.Parents always wait up _____ their children.
10.I’ll find someone to fill in_____ you.
11.Y ou should always look out ______ the traffic.
12.Not many criminals get away ______ their crimes.
13.Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead ______ the others.
14.The great leaders of the world have always stood up ______ their principles.
15.The engineers are going through ______ their highway project, even though
the expenses have risen
16.If you want to be trusted, you should never go back ______ your word.
17.If these new methods don’t work, we’ll have to fall back _____our old system.
18.W e’ll continue to live up ______ our promises.
19.I will not put up _____ his laxness any longer.
20.This department isn’t profitable; we’ll have to do away_____ it.
21.The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time.
22.Y ou can bring a friend along ______ the party if you like.
23.Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back _____ life.
24.The Council greatly angered small shopkeepers by not bringing them in
_____ the development of the city centre.
25.By talking about Scotland, Brown managed to bring the discussion round
______ salmon fishing.
26.W orking in a mutli—racial community had brought him up______ the
realities of intolerance.
27.He’s fixed himself up _____ a very smart flat on the sea---front.
28.W e put it up_____ the committee that Frank should be made secretary.
29.My son is being given too much homework; I shall take things up ______ his
form—master.
30.She always fills us in______ what her programme is.
31.I’m thinking of keeping my boys on ______ School until they’ve taken their
A-level exams.
32.W e brought them around _______ a different way of thinking.
33.The women had decked themselves out ______ satin frocks.
34.They filled me in _____ the latest developments.
35.Some trickster had fobbed him off ______ this story.
36.Someone had let an outsider in _______ our private arrangement.
37.Y ou can put the shortage down_______ bad planning.
38.They put him up_____ some mad escapade.
39.Y ou shouldn’t take your resentment out ______ me.
40.They put him up _____ President.
26D
1. A magnet has attraction_______ iron filaments.
2.I’m not in the mood______ going to the party.
3.He’s got degree _____ chemistry.
4. A clerk must have patience ______ all customers.
5.There’s no point _____ going by car if we can park near the theatre.
6.She made a point ______ coming late so that everyone would look at her.
7.He takes pride _____ doing things properly.
8.Y our team has no hope _____ winning.
9.I’ve had enough _____ his weather.
10.Julia shows great talent ____ acting.
11.Pop music has very bad effect ______ children.
12.I don’t like the idea _______getting married yet.
13.Her marriage ______ Smith didn’t last very long.
14.Nobody knew the reason _______ his disappearance.
15.There’s some confusion _____ whether the word can be left out.
16.By midnight the effect ______ the drops will have worn off.
17.A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.
18.Pete thought a special license would give him immunity ______arrest.
19.There’s limit______ every man’s patience.
20.Since Harry is ill, we need a substitute ______ him.
21.The Hawkinses bought a horse ______＄15,000.
22.English has a different expression ______the same idea.
23.The Japanese mountain climber had a narrow escape _____ death.
24.His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us.
25.While some species of whales are nearing extinction, many countries refuse to
accept even a partial ban _____ whale hunting.
26.Vitamin C tablets, if taken regularly, may reduce your chances _____ getting
a cold.
27.Some people feel a repugnance ______ his suggestion.
28.The Jacksons sent an invitation______ next Friday.
29.That is an exception _______ the rule.
30.He has made many accusations, but he has never given any proof _____ the
truth of what he has said.
31.Joe takes great satisfaction ______ having a beautiful garden.
32.Parents sometimes feel that they have no influence _____ their children.
33.I had the privilege _____ attending a meeting on juvenile delinquency not
long ago.
34.He felt sympathy ____ her misfortune.
35.My uncle is expert ______ electronics.
36.They sought shelter ______ the rain.
37.There was both similarities and differences _____ the tourist—attracting
countries Italy and Greece.
38.A family must make provision ______ hard times.
39.Good boys and girls are a credit ______ their parents.
40.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access _____the library.
41.What’s the punishment ______ speeding?
42.W e must use every means possible for the prevention _____fire.
43.The English language has a close affinity ______ French.
44.The way you live is a disgrace _______your family.
45.She gave verbal expression ______ her emotions.
46.I have no liking that man; in fact, I have taken a dislike _____ him.
47.This leaves no stain _____ his character, and no further prejudice ________
him should be entertained.
48.The key ____ success is hard work.
49.He has reputation ________ honesty.
50.I hope you’ll show some forbearance ______ his inexperience.
26E
1.W e met him _____ accident, quite _____ chance.
2.Tell me what happened; don’t keep me ____ suspense.
3.____ general, far too many people get married ____ haste.
4.The city was left ____ ruins by the conquerors.
5.When a party gets ____ full swing, everybody talks and has a good time.
6.___ a sense, your explanation is right, but there is a better one.
7.____ view of the interest it has aroused, the exhibition will remain ____view
_____one more weeks.
8.W e were taken _____ surprise when the inspector called, yet we knew he was
visiting everyone ____ turn.
9._____ much regret, we have to say, _____ reply to your letter of the 18th, that
we have no vacancies.
10.Dorothy’s clothes are always _____ good taste.
11.Rumors are always spread _____ word of mouth.
12.Some suggestions that seem all right______ in theory are not good ____
practice.
13.He was a partner in the crime of forgery ______ all intents and purposes.
14.That person is engaged ______ probation.
15.When the young man heard that his friend was going to the city ,he
decide,_____ the spur of the moment, to accompany him.
16.The man’s honesty is _________suspicion.
17.A man ________ honor will adhere to his convictions.
18.I was ________the impression that you had already made a couple of new
outfits for yourself.
19.The chair is _______ the way here. Let’s move it away.
20.The witness said ________ evidence that he first met the accused at a pub.
21.________ the admiration of all the on-lookers, the woman plunged into the
river and rescued the man.
22.They arrived _________ the afternoon of 20th December.
23.He’ll telephoned you _______ lunch time.
24.Do your children receive gifts ________Christmas?
25.He always writes ________ a careless manner.
26.He returned to duty ______ the expiry of his leave.
27.Much _______ his regret, he had found out his mistake too late.
28.The tree was cut down _______ degrees.
29._______ a given signal everybody raised a shout of hearty welcome to the
visitors.
30.________ all appearances he is serious ill.
31.A man _______ his character would not do anything mean.
32.He was resolved to do his duty _______ all hazards.
33.Heath is ______ more value than money.
34.________ the best of my knowledge, he never went to Italy.
35.I consented yesterday, but ______ second thoughts, I must refuse.
36.Call me by Friday ______ the latest.
37.________ her return from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the
burglar had taken all her money in the drawers.
38.The tea is not ______ my liking.
39.________ his leisure hours, he reads science fiction stories.
40.The letter was sent to you _____ error.
41.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs _______ the conductor’s
permission.
42.Jessie sang _______ the accompaniment of the piano.
43.There was an accident _______ the crossroads _______ midnight last night.
44.The adults worked _______ 6 am to 6 pm, _______ an hour _______ lunch.
Boys _______ 18 were not supposed to start _______ 8 am(earlier than 8am)
45.________ good fortune, Sue was able to find an excellent job.
46.It would not be ______ my benefit to do that.
47.He acted both tragic and comic parts, but he was _______ his best in comedy.
48._________ a change, let’s have some Argentinean beef.
49.He saved the boy from the fire but _______ the cost of his own life.
50.Nobody knows the age of the earth________ certain.
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.
汉语教程第二册（上）课后答案 ---杨学娜Page14 3选词填空 A 1最2暖和3增加4迷5流行6名曲7气温8预报 B 1冷一点儿2大两岁3早得多4快得多5贵得多6深一点儿7高三度8高得多 C 1才就2就3再4又才5又6就7才8才就 D 1懂2见3见见4对对对5开6上7完完8懂 5.（1 B：教学楼 A：教学楼比宿舍楼高多少？ 2 B:没有
A:多少 B：836公里 3B：是的 A：那台比这台贵多少？ B：贵2000元 4B：没有 A：重多少？ 5B：没有 A：多少 B：2个小时 Page31 3选词填空 （1秋天2一样3刮4研究5只是6产生7博物馆8开放9而且 5.（1跟比2跟比3跟比4贵5比6冷
3选词填空 A 1真2爱爱3有名4尤其4发5了6结7要8迟到9着呢10该 B 1快2就3就4快5就6快 5.（1快来了 2天气快暖和了 3花快开了 4天要转凉了 5快走吧 6新年快到了 7睡觉了 8快来了 9不去了 10别去了
3.选词填空 （1麻烦2去3顺便4参观5清楚6拿7取8准时9要求10 大约 4. （1A上边B下边2A下边B上边3A 里边B外边4A外边B里边5A外边B 里边6A里边B里边7A外边B里边8A近端B远端 5.（1去2去3去4来来来5来去去6来来 7. （1来去2去3来去吧4来来来5 去去 8.（1打来2回来3带来4带来5送去6过来7去8上9 带来10 过来11带来12进来13进去14下
去 Page83 3.选词填空 A 1钢琴2菜3中药4烤鸭5治6极了7院8感冒 B 1次2次3遍4遍5一次6一遍 C 1过2过3了4过5过过6了 Page99 3.选词填空 （1研究2利用3收，4需要5老板6希望7陪8互相互相9风光10组织 Page114 3.选词填空 A1放2好3给4着5半天6京剧7为8丢B1了2了3过4过5过6遍7次8次次9
导论———语法层次 0.1 词素 1）自由词素 2）粘附词素 0.2 词 1）简单词、派生词、符合词 2）封闭词类和开放词类 0.3 词组 1）名词词组 2）动词词组 3）形容词词组 4）副词词组 5）介词词组 0.4分句 1）独立分句和从属分句 2）简单分句和复杂分句 3）主句和从句 4）限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子 1）完全句和不完全句 2）简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句 第1讲句子结构 1.1 主谓结构和句子分析 1）主语和谓语 2）句子分析 1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1）基本句型 2）基本句型的转换与扩大 第2讲主谓一致（一） 2.1指导原则 1）语法一致 2）意义一致和就近原则 2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 2）以-s结尾的学科名称 3）以-s结尾的地理名称 4）其他以-s结尾的名词 2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1) 通常作复数的集体名词 2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 4）a committee of 等+复数名词
第3讲主谓一致（二） 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1）由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2）由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3）主语+as much as 等 4）主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4）分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5）存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1）名词分类 2）名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1）规则复数和不规则复数 2）集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1）一般表示个数的单位词 2）表示形状的单位词 3）表示容积的单位词 4）表示动作状态的单位词 5）表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1）名词属格的构成 2）名词属格的意义 3）名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1）独立属格 2）双重属格 第6讲限定词（一） 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2）只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第16讲练习参考答案 Ex. 16A 1. This topic has been talked about … 2. It will then be dealt with … 3. The children weren’t properly looked after. 4. Has this matter been looked into? 5. Are you being attended to? 6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into … 7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up … 9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts. 11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly. 13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up. 15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back. 17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much. 19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone. 21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly. 22. They weren’t taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching. 24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers. 25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off … Ex.16B 1. Couldn’t someone be asked to do the word privately without being known? 2. They were shocked by the boy’s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents. 3. … that the picture had been stolen. 4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament. 5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law. 6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential … 7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family. 8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively. 9. Having been ignored for many years, … 10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released. 11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice. 12. … it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres. 13. …, but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis. 14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第02讲练习参考答案 Ex. 2A 1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble. 6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次) 2. Parts of speech (word class) 3. Phrases 词组 4. Clause 分句 5. Sentence 句子 1. Morpheme 词素 Free morpheme 自由词素 Bound morpheme 粘附词素 Allomorph 词素变体 Noun phrase Verb phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Preposition phrase Conjunction
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements: S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 O (object) 宾语 C (complement) 补足语 A (Adverbial) 状语 1. Two ways of sentence analysis 1) SVO Sentence Clause NP VP NP Subject Predicate verb Object All the man have done their best. Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.) ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。 2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication) Sentence Clause Subject Predicate Operator Predication All the man have done their best. ●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。 2. Basic clause types SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3） Guiding principles: Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则 Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（L4-5） 1. Classification of nouns
新编英语语法教程(第六版)第03讲练习 参考答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
新编英语语法教程（第六版）第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A 1.Naturally, I will have to… 2.Frankly, I was… 3.Clearly, there has been… 4.Fortunately, Roberts returned the cheque. 5.Oddly enough, he did not… 6.Not unreasonably, he protested… 7.Interestingly, he neve r knew that he… 8.Hopefully, the two sides may… 9.Quite obviously, he does not want to… 10.Strangely enough, the burglar had not taken… 11.Sure enough, a solution will be… 12.Rightly, the Chinese people protested… 13.Even more important, we ought to put… 14.Surely, I have met before. 15.To our regret, he refused our invitation. 16.Luckily, someone managed to find me. 17.You telephoned the hospital first, quite rightly. 18.Foolishly, the girl did not ask your name. 19.Understandably, her appointment had not been confirmed. 20.Curiously, the dog never barked. Ex. 3B 1.moreover 2.In other words 3.Also 4.In other words/That is to say 5.In that case 6.Still 7.however 8.Actually 9.So 10.Nevertheless 11.after all 12.Furthermore 13.for all that 14.conversely 15.consequently 16.As a result 17.then 18.therefore 19.Besides
大学英语语法模似试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn^ t stay on the farm. She bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us time. A. did they have C. had they have 6. If you were in better health, wc. A. would have allowed C. should allow 7. She cried for her A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed _____________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. Tf it _____________ tomorrow, P 11 stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “Tt’ s getting very late. n “Yes, it’ s time __________________________ . ” A. that we left B. we leave C. we^ 11 leave D. we have 1 eft 1 Ule ______________ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk. A. should have taken B. could take C. could have taken IX hadn^ t taken 12. _____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday- A. Tn spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 13- _____________ , we can hardly get to the station by sixclock. A. As it wi 11 be B. As it seemed C. As it is D. As if it seems 14. We hung out a lantern lest he ___________________ lost in the mist. A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 15- Tt is quite natural that such fears _______________________ . A. rise B. should arise C. should rise D. are arisen 16. Pm sorry to _________________ your private thoughts, but T think we should get on with some work. A. break in B. break on C. break in on D. break out 17. Do you think he will_________________ a cook wearing that hat? pass for B> pass as C. pass through D. pass on B. had they had D would they have ___________ you to join in the work last week. B. would allow D. had allowed 1 over. 8.
初级汉语（一） 使用教材：汉语教程（第一册上、下，第二册上） 北京语言大学出版社 第一课你好 一、教学目的 通过课堂讲练，学生能够认读所学的声母和韵母，能够进行拼合，会唱四声，懂得三声＋三声时，第一个三声要读作第二声的变调规则，能比较准确地说出“你好”，并能用于交际。会写并能记住汉字表中的汉字。 二、教学重点 1、韵母：a o e i u ü ai ei ao ou 和声母 b p m f d t n l g k h 及其拼合。 2、汉语的四个声调。 3、三声连读时第一个三声要变成第二声。 4、课文（可扩展） 三、使用教具 汉语拼音表、汉语普通话发音部位图 四、教学学时：2学时 五、教学步骤： （一）组织教学 认识新学生 （二）展示教学内容 （三）单音教学 示范（每个音至少示范3遍）——领读——学生齐读——学生单读——老师纠正发音。 （四）声调教学 示范（唱四声）——领读——学生齐读——学生单读——纠正声调错误。 （五）处理生词 要边读边写或边写边读。
（六）处理课文 领说——演示——组织学生操练——学生朗读或背说、表演。 （七）三声变调 板书：根据自己内容设计 （八）做课后练习 （九）布置作业 读拼音表，唱四声，写汉字，练会话。 第二课汉语不太难 一、教学目的 通过课堂讲练，要求学生掌握所学韵母的发音，会拼合，会发轻声并能正确读出生词表中的轻声词，会说课文。 二、教学重点 1、韵母：an en ang eng ong。 2、带轻声的词：爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、弟弟、妹妹。 3、半三声。 4、课文与生词 三、使用教具：拼音卡片 四、教学学时：2学时 五、教学步骤： （一）组织教学 跟学生打招呼：你们好！ 要求学生说：老师好！ （二）复习 用20—30分钟的时间分别请4个学生到黑板前来听写，一个学生做一项即可。 1、听写第一课所学的声母。 2、听写第一课所学的韵母。 3、听写音节（要求标声调） 4、听写汉字：一、五、八、不、口、白、马、大、女、好、你。 5、听写以后学生认读一遍。
新编英语语法教程（第 6 版）第 10 讲练习参考答案 Ex. 10A When it comes to making a conscious effort to help keep a public place clean, most people just don ’ t make the effort. I ’ m a maintenance man for a department store. If people did make the effort, I probably wouldn ’ t haveob. a j The area that I have to spend the most time cleaning is the employees ’lunchroom . Employees go there during breaks, lunch, and dinner. The maintenance department supplies containers for garbage and ashtrays for cigaret te butts. But when they finish their food the employees will either throw their papers on the floor or leave them on the table. Some employees will on occasion throw their papers in the garbage container, but most of them who smoke will eithe r flick their ashes on the floor or in the half-filled soda cups. Cigarette butts are found anywhere other than in the ashtray, because the ashtrays may have been stolen or have been filled with gum. Sometimes an employee will remark, “ Aren ’ t these people pigs? They don ’ t even up after themselves,” as they proceed to walk away fromtheir littered table. Ex. 10B 1. its 2. his, he 3. them 4. it has 5. it, it has to 6. its / their 7. its8. him / them 9. he is / they are 10. it 11. it 12. his / their 13. isn’ t it14. take / takes 15. his / their 16. has, her 17. their 18. has, his 19. they, themselves 20. tends, itself Ex. 10C 1. it / she 2. It 3. it / her 4. her 5. his / one ’ s, he / one, his / one ’ s
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第21讲练习参考答案 Ex. 21A 1.I was sorry to learn… 2.You will be sad to hear… 3.They would be very surprised to receive… 4.She is happy to have found… 5.I was afraid to go… 6.Bob was pleased to hear… 7.I am very anxious to meet you. 8.We were delighted to receive your telegram. 9.You were sensible to stay indoors. 10.The clerk was prompt to answer the call. 11.This rule is easy to remember. 12.We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. 13.Our house is difficult to heat. 14.Are you ready to leave? 15.You would be foolish to go out in this weather. 16.John is quick to see the point. 17.He is very keen to get on. 18.We are proud to have him as a friend. 19.I was rude not to answer your letter. 20.We are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B 1.His decision to resign surprised all of us. 2.He showed no inclination to leave. 3.Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love. 4.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5.Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world. 6.He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject. 7.The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8.There is no need for you to start so early. 9.I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support. 10.They have the ability to wage biological warfare. 11.He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war. 12.There are plans to be made at once. 13.This is a day never to be forgotten. 14.Give me the names of the people to contact. 15.The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh. 16.The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money. 17.Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案 Ex. 6A (4A) 1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument 7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 6B (6E) 1. How much work have you done this morning? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour. 3. He’s done the least work. 4. There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. I know little French. 6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the reception? 8. May I have a few words with you? 9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday. 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. You’ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes. 13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes. 14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries. 15. Anna has enough worries b ecause she hasn’t got enough money. 16. The telephone rang every few minutes. 17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days. 18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006. 19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks. 20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff. 新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案 Ex. 7A 1.experience
新编英语语法教程第24讲练习参考答案 Ex. 24A 1. scientifically explored / explored scientifically 2. Scientifically, the argument was absurd / … was absurd scientifically. 3. I simply do not understand you. 4. … if I speak simply. 5. He made me thoroughly angry. 6. … have thoroughly studied… / studied this chapter thoroughly. 7. … much appreciate… 8. … very much appreciate it / appreciate it very much. 9. Honestly, I mean what I say / I honestly mean… / I mean honestly… 10. …alw ays writes to me honestl y. 11. …answer the question generally. 12. Generally, these questions are not… / … can generally … / …answer most of them generally. 13. …to apply practically.
14. …are practically impossible to … 15. This is hardly my business / This hardly is… 16. I can hardly hear you. 17. I can just hear you. 1 18. …is only for your ears / … is for your ears only. 19. …for your ears alone. 20. Will you kindly come this way? 21. …spoke to her kindly. 22. I also spoke to her mother. / I s poke al so… / Also, I spoke… 23. I spoke to her mother as well. 24. The house badly needs repainting / …repainting badly. 25. …painted it badly. 26. …badly painted / …painted badly. 27. …live economically. 28. Somehow we have to manage / We have to manage somehow.