情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）
常见交际用语
1. 问候
Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!
A: How are you?
B: Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.
2．介绍
a. This is Mr. / Miss /Mrs.…
b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you.
c. My name is…. I'm a stude nt/ worker, etc.
3．告别
a. I think it's time for us to leave now.
b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！) See you later / tomorrow./ See you. Good night. 4．打电话
a. Hello! May I speak to…？
b. Hold on, please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?
c. I'm calling to tell / ask you…
d. Goodby
e.
5．感谢和应答
a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…
b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.
6．祝愿、祝贺和应答
a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!
b. Thank you.
c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.
d. The same to you.
7．意愿
I'm going to…I will…I'd like to…I want /hope to…
8．道歉和应答
a. I'm sorry.(Sorry.) I'm sorry for / about …Excuse me.
b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing.
9．遗憾和同情
What a pity! I'm sorry to hear…
10．邀请和应答
a. Will you come to… Would you like to…
b. Yes, I'd love to …Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.
c. I'd love to, but…
11．提供(帮助等)和应答
a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my…. Let me…for you. Would you like some …
b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
c. No, thanks/ thank you. That's very kind of you, but…
12．请求允许和应答
a. May I…？Can / Could I…？
b．Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK/ all right.
c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not.
13．表示同意和不同意
a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right. / OK. That's
a good idea. I agree (with you)．
b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
14．表示肯定和不肯定
a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)…
b. I'm not sure.
c. Maybe / Perhaps.
15．喜好和厌恶
a. I like / love…very much. I like /love to…
b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)…
16．谈论天气
a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in…？
b. It's fine/ cloudy/windy/rainy, et
c. It's rather warm /cold /hot, etc. today, isn't it?
17．购物
a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?
b. I want / I'd like…How much is it？＝What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, et
c.
c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?
d. Do you have any other kind /size/color, etc.?
18．问路和应答
a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet /restroom/ washing room? Excuse me，can you tell me the way to… How can I get to…？ I don't know the way.
b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here. 19．问时间或星期、日期和应答
a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please?
b. It's Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, et
c. It's time for…
20．请求
a. Can / Could you…for me? Will/ Would you please…？May I have…？
b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment ). Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line/ line up.
21．建议和劝告
a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)…
b. Shall we…？Let's…What/ How about…？
22. 禁止和警告
a. Yo u can't / mustn't…If you…，you'll…
b．Take care. Be careful! ＝ Look out!
23. 表达感情
a. 喜悦(pleasure, joy )
I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great.
b. 焦虑
What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I /we do?
c. 惊奇(surprise)
Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?
24．就餐(taking meals)
a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /drink?
b. I'd like…Would you like some more…？Help yourself to some…
c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please.
25．约会
a. Are you free this afternoon/ evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at…
b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.
c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be fre e…
d. All right. See you then.
26．传递信息
a. Will you please give this note / message to…
b. …asked me to give you this note.
c. Thanks for the message.
27．看病
a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don't feel well. I've go t
a pain here. This place hurts.
b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon. 28．求助
a. Help!
b. What's the matter?
29．处理交际中的障碍
Pardon? Please say that again /more slowly. What do you mean by…？ I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.
【特别提醒】
情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。
一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用I don't.回答Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.再如：I wonder if I could use your telephone.答语可为Of course you can.注意不可用could。
二忌中文思维。
— Thank you so much for the book you sent me.
— Please don't say so.(正确答语为I'm glad you like it.)
三忌直接回绝。这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。— Can I use your bike?
— No. I don't like to lend it to you.
(正确答语为：Sorry, but I'm using it.)
四忌答非所问。如With pleasure.和It's a pleasure.的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。”
— I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
— Oh, really? It's OK with me.
(正确答语为It doesn't matter./It's all right.)
【谚语】
1. 时间
Time is money.
时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。
Time flies.
光阴似箭，日月如梭。
Time has wings.
光阴去如飞。
Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.
光阴如锉，细磨无声。
Time stays not the fool's leisure.
时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
Time and I against any two.
和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不待人。
Time cannot be won again.
时间一去不再来。
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
Time is, time was, and time is past.
现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。
Time lost can not be recalled.
光阴一去不复返。
Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭，一去不返。
Time tries truth.
时间检验真理。
Time is the father of truth.
时间是真理之父。
2. 哲理
Lookers－on see more than the players.
当局者迷，旁观者清。
Fact speaks louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
隔墙有耳。
Fool's haste is no speed.
欲速则不达。
Forbidden fruit is sweet.
禁果格外香。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
众口铄金，积毁销骨。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
大树底下好乘凉。
Hear all parties.
兼听则明。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate. 风水轮流转。
He knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。
One false move may lose the game.
一着不慎，满盘皆输。
Think twice before you do.
三思而后行。
3. 知识与勤奋
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Fear always springs from ignorance.
恐惧源于无知。
Reading enriches the mind.
开卷有益。
Rome was not built in a day.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
想不犯错误，就一事无成。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
要想求知，就得吃苦。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。
Industry is the parent of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
It is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
浅学误人。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
4. 友谊
Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友，虽生犹死。
Old friends and old wines are best.
陈酒味醇，老友情深。
Friends agree best at distance.
朋友之间也会保持距离。
Friends are thieves of time.
朋友是时间的窃贼。
Happiness takes no account of time.
欢乐不觉时光过。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 背后说好话，才是真朋友。
Time tries friends as fire tries gold.
时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。
5. 生活
First come, first served.
先来后到。
Take things as they come.
既来之，则安之。
First impressions are half the battle.
初次见面，印象最深。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
Four eyes see more than two.
集思广益。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。
It is hard to please all.
众口难调。
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通，样样稀松。
Learn to walk before you run.
先学走，再学跑。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Misfortunes never come alone.
祸不单行。
No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
6. 自然
Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
Fire and water have no mercy.
水火无情。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木，百年树人。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 无心插柳柳成荫。
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
Still water runs deep.
静水流深。
Tall trees catch much wind.
树大招风。
The devil knows many things because he is old.
老马识途。
The fox preys farthest from home.
兔子不吃窝边草。
The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.
坐井观天。
The grass is greener on the other side.
这山望着那山高。
7. 励志
Never say die.
永不言败。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.
亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
No man is born wise or learned.
没有生而知之者。
He is lifeless that is faultless.
只有死人才不犯错误。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。
No pains, no gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
No sweet without sweat.
先苦后甜。
Well begun is half done.
好的开始，是成功的一半。
Nothing brave, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing seek, nothing find.
没有追求就没有收获。
Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.
烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
8. 其他
Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭双雕。
Make hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。
Two heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
Never judge a man by his appearance.
不可以貌取人。
The best hearts are always the bravest.
无私者无畏。
The pot calls the kettle black.
五十步笑百步。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.
掩耳盗铃。
Good health is over wealth.
健康是最大的财富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Honesty is the best policy.
做人诚信为本。
Promise is debt.
一诺千金。
第12讲情景交际用语和谚语（考点突破）
( ) 1. — Tom, I'm sorry to say that I can't go to watch tonight's match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam. (2010·江苏建湖第二中学高三模拟)
— ______. Have some fun!
A. Don't have too many irons in the fire.
B. Don't be a wet blanket.
C. Don't put the cart before the horse.
D. Don't pull my leg.
【解析】
1. C 此项意为做事不要前后颠倒，指应先做重要的事。A项意为不要同时从事多种活动；B项意为不要做令人扫
兴的人；D项意为别开玩笑。
( ) 2. — What's up，Mary?
— I'm worried about the interview I had yesterday.
— ______，and let's keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best. (2010·江苏宿迁市高三第一次模拟)
A. Come on
B. No wonder
C. Get ready
D. No problem
( ) 3. — Is this Mr. White's office, Mary?
—Yes, ______.(2010·江苏灌南高级中学高三第一次模拟)
A. that's all right
B. it doesn't matter
C. after you
D. please yourself
【解析】
2. A 由keep one's fingers crossed (祈求好运)可知应选A项，意为加油，用于鼓励对方。No wonder 难怪；Get ready 准备好；No problem 没问题。
3. C “您先请”(礼貌用语)符合题意。
( ) 4. — Tom failed in the job interview.
— ______ He didn't mak e a good preparation for it. (2010·江苏宜兴市高三模拟)
A. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
B. All that ends well is well.
C. It's easier said than done.
D. Work makes the workman.
【解析】
4. A 意为“不善始者不善终”，与He didn't make a good preparation for it相对应。B项意为“结果好就一切都好”；D项意为“勤工出巧匠；熟能生巧”。
( ) 5. — I really don't know whether I can be admitted to dream university in a month.
—______. Everything is possible.(2010·江苏泰州/南通市高三模拟)
A. Take it easy
B. Just ignore it
C. Never give up
D. Take your time
【解析】
5. C 用于鼓励对方，与Everything is possible. 相呼应。
( ) 6. Our shoes are of great variety and quality. _____. Quickly buy it！(2010·江苏南京一中高三模拟冲刺)
A. Opportunity seldom knocks twice
B. Lies have short legs
C. One false move may lose the game
D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it
( ) 7. — Mark didn't win that science award after all.
—______ I thought for sure he would. (2010·江苏扬州市高三第四次模拟)
A. No doubt.
B. So what?
C. No way!
D. How come?
【解析】
6. A 此项意为“机不可失”，与句意相符。B项：谎言终究要败露；C项：一着不慎，满盘皆输；D 项：君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
7. D 怎么会呢？表示惊讶，与句意相符。No doubt 毫无疑问；So what? 那又怎么样？No way 决不。
( ) 8. — Dad, John isn't cool and buries himself in jobs all day I want to break up with him. —Break up with such a nice man? ______ I don't want to see you for ever.(2010·江苏六合高级中学高三冲刺模拟)
A. Don't talk that tone to me.
B. Go to hell.
C. None of your nonsense.
D. Don't be a wet blanket.
【解析】
8. B 见鬼去吧！与I don't want to see you forever相对应。
( ) 9. — The railway station, please.I have to be there in ten minutes.
— ______，but I'll do my best.(2011·江西南昌一中高三月考)
A. No problem
B. OK
C. I can't promise
D. I can't do that
【解析】
9. C 我不能保证；与but I'll do my best 相符。
( )10. — I'm fed up with studying.
— What nonsense! You've only got one year more to do. Then you'll have your qualification and after that ______. (2010·江苏南师附中高三5月模拟)
A. content is better than riches
B. it is not your cup of tea
C. the world is your oyster
D. well begun is half done
【解析】
10. C 前途无量；前程似锦，与句意相符。
A项：知足胜于财富；
B项：不是喜欢的事；
D项：良好的开端是成功的一半。
( )11. — How do you find the latest movie Avatar by James Cameron.
—______ I can't think too highly of it.(2011·浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三模拟)
A. It's not to my taste.
B. It all depends.
C. Quite by accident.
D. It's really wonderful.
【解析】
11. D 由I can't think too highly of it可知电影很精彩，故选D项。A项：不是我的口味；B项：视情况而定；C项：偶然。
( )12. — Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.
—I agree. ______. There's no short cut.(2010·浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟)
A. All roads lead to Rome
B. Rome wasn't built in a day
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Slow but sure wins the race
【解析】
12. B 罗马不是一天建成的，与It takes time意义相符。
( )13. — Could you please tell me the answer to this question?
— ______！It is not my style to help people cheat. (2010·浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟)
No problem B. No way
C. No wonder
D. No doubt
【解析】
13. B 决不，用于断然拒绝别人的请求。
( )14. — It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That's right. ______. (2011·河南郑州四中高三第一次调考)
A. Many hands make light work
B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the better
D. The sooner, the better
【解析】
14. A 人多好干活；人多力量大，与句意相符。B项：聊胜于无。
( )15. — You couldn't have chosen a better gift for me.
—______.(2010·江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟)
A. I'm sorry you don't like it
B. That's all right
C. I'm glad you like it so much
D. I agree with you
【解析】
15. C 很高兴你喜欢，与上句意义相符。
( )16.— Are you going to take the job?
— Certainly, though the salary is not so good. ______，you know.(2010·浙江杭州西湖高级中学高三月考)
A. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B. A golden key can open any door
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Better late than never
【解析】
16. A 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林，与句意相符。
B项：有钱能使鬼推磨；
C项：行动胜于空谈；
D项：亡羊补牢为时未晚。
( )17. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—______. Practice more and you'll succeed.(2011·山东兖州市高三开学考试)
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Don't mention it
( )18. — Do you mind my smoking here?
—______. Look at the sign! It says, “No smoking”！(2010·安徽合肥市高三第三次质量检测)
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You'd better not
D. No, I don't
【解析】
17. A 没关系，不要紧，指上句中犯错不要紧，符合句意。Certainly not当然不；Not at all一点也不；Don't
mention it不用谢。
18. C 由下句可知B、D项错误。Never mind不合题意。You'd better not你最好不要(做某事)与下句相符。( )19. — Mr. Jason, could you help me carry my bag to the third floor? It's too heavy for me. —______ (2010·江苏淮安市高三5月调研测试)
A. My pleasure.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. With pleasure.
D. You are welcome.
( )20. — Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.
—______.(2010·浙江杭州西湖高级中学年高三月考)
A. Heard it
B. Got it
C. Take it
D. Make it
【解析】
19. C 非常愿意，礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事，符合题意。A、B、D项常用于回答别人的感谢。
20. B 意为“明白了”，表示理解了上一句话。A、C项短语不规范，D项意为“成功”。
( )21. — We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again，Mr. and Mrs. White.
— ______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. Our great honour
B. Nice having you here
C. Nice you are here
D. With pleasure
【解析】
21. B 本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。Nice having you here. 为分别时用语。故选B。( )22. — I don't feel like going out. Why don't we just stay home and watch TV instead?
— ______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great!
B. Why me?
C. Come on!
D. Not at all.
( )23. —I'm going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there? — ______. Let's discuss it over dinner.
A. That's all right
B. By all means
C. Go ahead
D. It just depends
【解析】
22. C come on用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。
23. B 由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means: of course, certainly，当然可以。故选B。
( )24. — I really don't know how to thank you enough.
— ______.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【解析】
24. B think nothing of it：used as a polite response to apologies, thanks, etc.，用作回应道歉、感谢等的客气话。故选B。
( )25. — I really thought I'd win the game.
— Oh, well, ______， Bill.
A. you are right
B. better luck next time
C. best wishes
D. it's out of question
【解析】
25. B better luck next time：对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。
A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气，不用谢”，别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb)：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
高一情景交际专项练习题 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OK C．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。 2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A．green with envy B．feeling blue C．over the moon D．hot under the collar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。 3．－Could you be so kind as to close the window? －____ A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Yes, please D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。 【点睛】 很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny －My favourite col or is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you What’s your age－I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big ／sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.
◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？ 3.对初识者的问候
十六种常考交际用语的语言环境（一）1．That is all right. 没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时） That is right说得对(相当于you are right.) —It will be too late when you know it. —That is right. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错 —How is the school going, Steve? —Oh, all right. I guess. 没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right 好的，行(=ok) —Can you get my dress ready by Friday? —All right. You'll have it soon. 2.with pleasur e 十分乐意(用于别人求助时) —Can you fix the radio for me? —With pleasure 非常乐意（用于邀请时) —Will you come? —With pleasure, Madam. ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure 别客气(用于别人道谢时) —Thank you for your timely help. —My pleasure 3.Don’t mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) —Thanks for the ride home. —Don’t mention it. Piece of cake. 没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉） —I apologize for what I said. —Don’t mention it. 4.No problem 没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人) —Could you post the letter for me? —No problem. 没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) —Can you make a kite? —No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) —I’ve left my money at home. —(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中) —Thank you very much. —No problem. 没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.—No problem 5.Forget it 没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) —I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. —Forget it. I’ve got many. 别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) —How much do I owe you？我欠你多少钱？—Forget it. 算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) —I＇m most grateful to you for your help. —Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it. 别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话) —What was that? I didn’t hear. —Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能
情景交际练习(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。 2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A．green with envy B．feeling blue C．over the moon D．hot under the collar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。 3．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us. —______. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．By all means D．OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。 4．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you? ---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____. A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar
英语情景交际专项训练 一、单项选择情景交际 1．— Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem. B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题；B. That’s for sure. 那当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me? 为什么是我；D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。 【点睛】 本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。 2．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam? --Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it . A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。 3．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing? — ______. A．That’s not th e point. B．So what? C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 新目标八年级（上）情景交际用语复习专练 Unit1 1.补全对话。(10分) A: (1)_____________________________? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had a good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: (2)___________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. So I didn’t watch the match. A: (3)___________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: (4)_____________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to w atch it. Remember:(5) _________________________. 2. 对话填空，每空一词，词的第一个字母已经给出。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so h____(1).___! B: Thank you. I often drink m___(2).____. A: How o___(3).___ do you drink milk? B: I drink milk almost every d___(4)._____. A: Do you l___(5).___ it? B: Yes, I like it very m___(6).___. A: W___(7).___ do you like it so much? B: My mother says it’s g___(8).___ for my health. And I also t____(9).___ so. 3、用适当的选项将对话补全，你能行吗？（5分） Jack: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. (1) Tom: What food should I eat then? Jack: You should stop eating sweets. (2) Tom: (3) I like them very much. Jack: No, you can't. (4) Tom: OK. I will try to do so. Jack: ( 5) It can help you be fit, too.
交际用语 常见交际用语及含义辨析： With pleasure. （帮忙前）“我很乐意（帮你）。”表示同意对方的请求=I’m glad to help you. My pleasure. （帮忙后）“这是我的荣幸、不客气.”用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。 Go ahead. “请…”表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事。 What’s on? “怎么了？这里发生什么事了？/ 上演什么电影？”（询问情况）What’s up? “怎么了？”“有什么事吗？” Of what? “怎么啦？怎么回事？” What if…“如果（假如）…将会怎么样？” What for? 为了什么？ So what? “那又怎么样？”（表示无所谓的样子） How come? “怎么回事？怎么搞的？”（惊讶） That’s right/ right “正确，对。”用于同意对方的观点或意见。 All right. 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请，译为“好、行、可以。”That’s all right. “不用谢；别客气！”对别人致谢的回答； “没关系；不介意。”也可以用于对别人致歉时的回答； “可以，没有问题。”也可表示检查后，发现无可疑情况。 I’m all right 我一切都好；我很好 Take it easy. “慢点，放轻松，沉住气，别紧张，慢慢来。”安慰对方不要过度紧张Take your time. “别急，慢慢来”, 表示还有时间，不用赶。 That’s it 正是这样，这才是要点 That’s for sure 那是肯定的 That’s not like him 这不像他的风格 Drop me a line 写信给我 Never mind. “没有关系，不要记在心上。” (用于接答歉意) Forget it. “不必在意，算了吧，忘了吧！”, 用来接受别人做错事的道歉； “算了吧，想都别想。”用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。 I can’t agree more.非常同意 I take your point 我同意你的观点 I mean it 我是认真的 I will appreciate it if you ....... 如果你….我将不胜感激 I think otherwise 我作另一种想法 By all means.当然可以 Count me on 算上我 It’s none of your business. 不关你的事 It (all) depends 视情况而定 At your service 乐意为您效劳 After you 您先请 No doubt 毫无疑问 No wonder 难怪，不足为奇 Out of question 毫无疑问 Out of the question 不可能 How do you find/like …你觉得…怎么样
【精品】情景交际易错题汇总 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance. —________. A．Take it easy B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情境交际用语。句意：——对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。 2．－Could you be so kind as to close the window? －____ A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Yes, please D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。 【点睛】 很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。 3．—Going to Bookuu this weekend? — ! Would you like to go with me? A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。 4．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater. —My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________. A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点专项训练(1) 一、选择题 1．––Can you tell me the subtle difference between the words “fragile” and “delicate”? ––______. Let’s refer to the dictionary. A．You’ve really got me there.B．You bet. C．You can say that again.D．You don’t say. 2．—I used to make my father angry but now we’re getting along very well. —So I bet you were ________when young. A．a black sheep B．a real weed C．a man in the street D．a real little devil 3．---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A．it is the thought that counts B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．each bird loves to hearhimself sing D．the outsider sees the most of the game 4．— We got through the most difficult times with their help. — . Those days are gone. A．You said it B．Keep it up C．That’s terrible D．Take your time 5．—It’s too complex, I think． —________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved． A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point C．That’s settled D．That’s all right 6．—What kind of career would you like, Tom? —Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting. A．Sounds amazing B．I'm not sure exactly C．You got it D．I couldn't agree more 7．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．That’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it 8．—The movie we saw last night was ridiculous. —Well, _______. I would probably see it again. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I can’t believe it is true C．I thought it was pretty good D．I should have left early 9．—Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish. —_________. I can use my new video camera; it's waterproof. A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．It doesn't matter D．You are welcome 10．—I have just made great progress in learning to drive. —______! A．How lucky B．You bet C．Cheer up D．Keep it up 11．—I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday. — Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said. ----________. A．You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say 【答案】B 【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。 2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。 3．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay D．adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。 【点睛】 习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键， 本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on
常用英语交际：问路指路常用语 Can I help you? Could I help you? 我能帮你吗? Do you need any help? 需要协助吗? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?我能够为你做点什么? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? How can I go to Wal Mart. 怎么才能到沃尔玛? Where is the nearest Wal Mart? 距这里最近的沃尔玛在什么地方? You can take No.10 bus. 你能够坐10路公交车. Turn left/right. 左/右转. Go straight. 直走. You can get on here and change [ ] at International [ ]Trade Center. 从这儿上车,在国贸转车. It’s on your left/right. 在你的左/右边. It’s up the road. 顺着这条路走. Please follow me. 请跟我走. Go down this street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到第一个红绿灯. It’s on the second floor. 在二楼. This way, please. 请这边走. Show the Way 指路
Dialogue 1 A： Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B： Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A： Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B：You’re welcome. A：打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B：好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A：非常感谢你的协助. B：不客气. Dialogue 2 A：Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B：Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A： Shall I take a bus? B： Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A： Thanks a lot. B： Welcome. A：打扰,我要去火车站.
常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧！ Are you…? 你是…吗？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls