2011年上海中考英语阅读理解真题及答案解析
Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”
表示)
Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet plac e. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”
Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!
1. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
2. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
3. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local r estaurants.
4. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.
5. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.
6. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.
7.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions whe n making a decis ion.
B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,
but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once is a while it’s okay just to take out one earp hone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
8. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.
A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound
C) the length of a song D) the colour of and MP3 player
9. No one w ants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.
A) a loud sound B) sad stories
C) a long movie D) the words of a song
10. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music
_____.
A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tired
C) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears
11. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.
A) the theater won’t allow it B) the actors will get angry
C) others won’t hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play
12. We can take once earphone out when we _____.
A) show others the way B) talk to fiends on the phone
C) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents
13. It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.
A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums
14. What can be the best title of this passage?
A) Music Lovers B) Music Manners
C) MP3 Players D) MP3 Earphones
C. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 15 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____16_____ for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can
_____17_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____18____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____19_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____20_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This
_____21_____ makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
15. A) illness B) difficulty C) damage D) flood
16. A) helpful B) powerful C) harmful D) awful
17. A) take the place of B) get ready for C) be bad for D) get rid of
18. A) time B) water C) chance D) skill
19. A) discover B) cover C) but D) waste
20. A) because B) although C) but D) so
21. A) almost B) again C) never D) even
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 22 all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera
does not cost m 23 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.
However, film-making is t 24 work. You probably need many other people to help you.
For example, the p 25 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
B 26 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 27 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.
An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.
E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下了问题)
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading.
She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the
information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the
org anization helps people in need no matter what.”
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is reading and writing skills. He len gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about
her everyday life.
Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
29. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?
30. What did Helen do after she retired?
31. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?
33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?
34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?
35. What can you learn from Helen?
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章题材结构分析 本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。首段和第二段简 述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。第四段和第五段以墨西哥及 美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项 designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。2．【答案】C 【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。本句的理解应该抓住alert、 meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家 会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。根据上述分析 可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting 的召开。而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting， meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑 用在此处都不合适。 3．【答案】B 【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia， 所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。A 项 digits“（阿拉伯）数字”，不表示数量，不能与rising 形成搭配；C 项amounts“数量”，常修饰不可数名词（此处指 的是cases，可数名词）；D 项sums“金额，款项”，不能用于表达“病例数”。B 项numbers “数量”，修饰可数名词（如： large numbers of cases 大量的病例），符合题意。 4．【答案】A 【解析】此处句子开头的“But”是重要的逻辑线索，与上文意思（第二段）形成对比反差。上文的关键性表达 如“heightened alert”、“emergency meeting”和“a sharp rise in cases”都在讲述猪流感的严重性，所以根据But 和in
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2019中招英语试题分析以及2020备考策略
2019中招英语试题分析以及2020备考策略 一、试题特点 2019年河南中考英语试题特点：首先试题不再是单纯的考查语法内容，更注重学生综合运用知识，分析和解决问题的能力；其次今年的英语试题所选择的语言材料及创设的情境仍和往年一样充分考虑到学生的生活实际以及体验，内容源于生活；第三，试题延续了2018年突出原创，素材均取自英语网站最新内容和英语原版书籍杂志等，语言地道。 二、试题分析： （一）听力部分 今年的听力部分1至15题都是以特殊疑问词who，what，when，where，why等来提问，这就给学生在一定程度上降低了难度，可以快速抓住重点，在听的过程中有侧重点，不至于盲目去听。16至20题和2018年一样的图片排序题，本部分内容排序较为简单，因为从图片可以快速提取相关的单词，在听听力的过程中可以根据相关的单词或是短语，找到正确的位置。 （二）单项选择 单项选择题考查学生语法掌握和语境理解能力，注重基础，突出语境是一大特点。本题主要侧重学生词法的考查较多。 第21题第22题第23题第24题第25题第26题第27题第28题 冠词反身代词形容词性 比较级介词动词词义 辨析 过去进行 时 非谓语动 词：不定式 定语从句 第29题第30题第31题第32题第33题第34题第35题 副词词义辨析动词短语 辩析 情态动词被动语态名词词义 辨析 连词组句子 本部分试题较之去年，少了祈使句，宾语从句和常识题，替换成被动语态，非谓语动词和组句子。纵观试题，这些考点大都是学生平时练习的内容，只有35题是新题，但是考查内容却不新。本部分试题语境贴近学生生活，没有生词，偏词或是怪词出现，都是基础词，句子语言地道，结构完美，重在考察学生的综合运用能力。 （三）完形填空 近几年的完形填空都侧重于幽默小故事，都是以西方的文化等为背景素材，原汁原味的故事，考查学生的综合运用语言的能力，理解语篇及一定的逻辑推理能力。今年的完形填空
考研真题，模拟题在线考试，就到吾爱考研论坛，各种资料一网打尽！ 一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1.1984年1月3日，意大利人卡内帕给恩格斯写信，请求他为即将在日内瓦出版的饿《新纪元》周刊的创刊号题词，而且要求尽量用简短的字句来表述未来的社会主义纪元的基本思想，以区别于伟大诗人但丁的对旧纪元所作的“一些人统治，另一些人受苦难”的界定。恩格斯回答说，这就是：“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”这段话表明，马克思主义追求的根本价值目标是() A.实现人的自由而全面的发展 B.实现人类永恒不变的普适价值 C.建立一个四海之内皆兄弟的大同世界 D.建立一个自由，平等，博爱的理性王国 2.有一则箴言：“在溪水和岩石的斗争中，胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。”“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于() A.必然性通过偶然性开辟道路 B.肯定中包含着否定的因素 C.量变必然引起质变
D.有其因必有其果 3.右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示是() A.人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心 B.生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势 C.自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量 D.生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提 4.劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提条件，这是因为( ) A.资本家购买的是劳动力的价值 B.劳动力商品具有价值和使用价值 C.货币所有者购买的劳动力能够带来剩余价值 D.劳动力自身的价值能够在消费过程中转移到新的商品中去 5.1981年党的十一届六中全会通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的建议》对我国社会主要矛盾作了规范的表述：“社会主义改造完成以后，我国所要解决的主要矛盾，是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。”我国社会主要矛盾的主要方面将长期是( ) A.生产力落后 B.生产力不断发展的要求 C.经济文化发展不平衡
上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解 一、知识框架 二、知识点梳理 Ⅰ. 细节理解题 一、解题思路 1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验 证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。 2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点， 二要排除干扰项。 【案例分析】 Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only his
score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well. 74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in . A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA 【解析】 1.断案—extract the key word in the question Lin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started 2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passage Lin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start 3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentence Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan Ⅰ. 理解推断题 一、解题思路 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应 根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思， 反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 二、设题方式 常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下： 1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2. We can infer from the text that _______. 3. From the story we can guess ______.
上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
2010年考研政治真题及完整答案解析 2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试政治真题 一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1. 1984年1月3日，意大利人卡内帕给恩格斯写信，请求他为即将在日内瓦出版的饿《新纪元》周刊的创刊号题词，而且要求尽量用简短的字句来表述未来的社会主义纪元的基本思想，以区别于伟大诗人但丁的对旧纪元所作的“一些人统治，另一些人受苦难”的界定。恩格斯回答说，这就是：“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”这段话表明，马克思主义追求的根本价值目标是() A.实现人的自由而全面的发展 B.实现人类永恒不变的普适价值 C.建立一个四海之内皆兄弟的大同世界 D.建立一个自由，平等，博爱的理性王国 2.有一则箴言：“在溪水和岩石的斗争中，胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。”“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于() A.必然性通过偶然性开辟道路 B.肯定中包含着否定的因素 C.量变必然引起质变 D.有其因必有其果 3.右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示是() A.人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心 B.生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势 C.自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量 D.生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提 4.劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提条件，这是因为() A.资本家购买的是劳动力的价值 B.劳动力商品具有价值和使用价值 C.货币所有者购买的劳动力能够带来剩余价值 D.劳动力自身的价值能够在消费过程中转移到新的商品中去 5.1981年党的十一届六中全会通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的建议》对我国社会主要矛盾作了规范的表述：“社会主义改造完成以后，我国所要解决的主要矛盾，是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。”我国社会主要矛盾的主要方面将长期是() A.生产力落后 B.生产力不断发展的要求 C.经济文化发展不平衡 D.人民日益增长的物质文化需要 6.“发展才是硬道理”、“发展是党执政兴国的第一要务”、“发展是解决中国一切问题的总钥匙”，这是对社会主义建设历史经验的深刻总结。中国解决所有
上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I．Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A． Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B． Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7．A)$700．B)$500．C)$300．D)$200． 8．A)English．B)French．C)Chinese．D)Canadian． 9．A)Jane’s．B)Peter’s．C)Betty’s．D)Sally’s． 10．A)Father’s Day．B)Mother’s Day．C)Teachers’ Day．D)Children’s Day． 11．A)He asked his teacher for help． B)He worked it out himself． C)He asked his classmate for help．D)He found the answer from the Internet． 12．A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict．B)Because he didn’t buy a gift． C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad． 13．A)Mother and son．B)Teacher and student． C)Doctor and patient．D)Waitress and customer． 14．A)Hong Kong．B)Museums．C)Travelling．D)Food． 15．A)In a bank．B)In a restaurant． C)In a bookstore． D)In a hotel． 16．A)She wants to work for Mr．Jones．B)Mr．Jones can fix the recorder． C)She wants to meet Mr．Jones．D)Mr．Jones needs a recorder． C． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分) 17．One day, Henry took his son to the country by train． 18．They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there． 19．Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country．
2010政治考研真题及答案 【篇一：2010年考研政治真题及答案(word)】 class=txt>一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。 下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请 在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1. 1984年1月3日，意大利人卡内帕给恩格斯写信，请求他为即将在日内瓦出版的饿《新纪元》周刊的创刊号题词，而且要求尽量用 简短的字句来表述未来的社会主义纪元的基本思想，以区别于伟大 诗人但丁的对旧纪元所作的“一些人统治，另一些人受苦难”的界定。恩格斯回答说，这就是：“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级 旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一 切人的自由发展的条件。”这段话表明，马克思主义追求的根本价值 目标是（） a．实现人的自由而全面的发展 b．实现人类永恒不变的普适价值 c．建立一个四海之内皆兄弟的大同世界 d．建立一个自由，平等，博爱的理性王国 2.有一则箴言：“在溪水和岩石的斗争中，胜利的总是溪水，不是因 为力量，而是因为坚持。”“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于（） a．必然性通过偶然性开辟道路 b．肯定中包含着否定的因素 c．量变必然引起质变 d．有其因必有其果 3. 右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊 无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示 是（） a．人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心 b．生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势 c．自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量 d．生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提 4. 劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提条件，这是因为（） a．资本家购买的是劳动力的价值 b．劳动力商品具有价值和使用价值 c．货币所有者购买的劳动力能够带来剩余价值
上海中考英语阅读理解训练：M r B r o w n M r B r o w n l i k e s t o b e e x a c t(确切的)。O n e d a y w h e n h e t o o k a w a l k i n t h e s t r e e t，a m a n c a m e u p a n d a s k e d h i m t h e w a y t o t h e b o o k s h o p.H e s a i d t o h i m，“C r o s s t h e b r i d g e(过桥)a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t.”T h e m a n a s k e d a g a i n，“I s t h e b r i d g e v e r y l o n g?”“O n l y t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g.” T h e m a n t h a n k e d h i m a n d w e n t t o t h e b r i d g e.S u d d e n l y h e h e a r d a m a n r u n n i n g a f t e r h i m.“S t o p!”M r B r o w n s a i d t o t h e m a n.“I’m s o r r y.I f o r g e t t h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g.I f y o u w a l k t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t，y o u w i l l f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 1.M r B r o w n l i k e s g o i n g t o t h e b o o k s h o p. 2.T h e b o o k s h o p i s o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e r i v e r. 3.T h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g. 4.M r B r o w n r a n a f t e r t h e m a n t o t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e i s e x a c t l y. 5.T h e m a n w o u l d f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r i f M r B r o w n d i d n’t t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e w a s.
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试-政治试题 一、单项选择题：1～16小题，每小题1分，共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1. 1984年1月3日，意大利人卡内帕给恩格斯写信，请求他为即将在日内瓦出版的饿《新纪元》周刊的创刊号题词，而且要求尽量用简短的字句来表述未来的社会主义纪元的基本思想，以区别于伟大诗人但丁的对旧纪元所作的“一些人统治，另一些人受苦难”的界定。恩格斯回答说，这就是：“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”这段话表明，马克思主义追求的根本价值目标是（） A．实现人的自由而全面的发展 B．实现人类永恒不变的普适价值 C．建立一个四海之内皆兄弟的大同世界 D．建立一个自由，平等，博爱的理性王国 2.有一则箴言：“在溪水和岩石的斗争中，胜利的总是溪水，不是因为力量，而是因为坚持。”“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于（） A．必然性通过偶然性开辟道路 B．肯定中包含着否定的因素 C．量变必然引起质变 D．有其因必有其果 3. 右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示是（） A．人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心 B．生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势 C．自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量 D．生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提 4. 劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提条件，这是因为（） A．资本家购买的是劳动力的价值 B．劳动力商品具有价值和使用价值 C．货币所有者购买的劳动力能够带来剩余价值 D．劳动力自身的价值能够在消费过程中转移到新的商品中去 5.1981年党的十一届六中全会通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的建议》对我国社会主要矛盾作了规范的表述：“社会主义改造完成以后，我国所要解决的主要矛盾，是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。”我国社会主要矛盾的主要方面将长期是（） A．生产力落后 B．生产力不断发展的要求 C．经济文化发展不平衡
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
上海市20XX年中考英语试题 第一卷听力(略) 第二卷词汇和语法 I．选择最恰当的答案-用A、B、C或D表示(共15分) 1.—What's behind_______iron door? I can't open it. —Let me see. Oh, there's a chair. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. His son suddenly returned________a cold rainy night. A. on B.at C.in D.for 3. Mr Green has lived in the_______hotel since he cameto China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star's D. five stars 4. There is_______milk in the fridge. Please go and buysome, Tom. A. few B.afew C. little D. a little 5. You'd better _____ football in the street, A. not playing B. not to playC, don't playD. not play 6. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes,of course,you_______. A. must B.need C.can D.will 7. —The exam was very easy,wasn't it? —Yes,but I don't think________could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8._______of them knew about the accident because itwas kept a secret. A. Each B. No one C.A11 D.None 9. Mr White didn't teach _______ English last term.Their English teacher was Miss Brown. A. their B.them C. themselves D. theirs 10. A computer can only do________you have told it todo. A. how B.what C. after D.when 11. —My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? —Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours. A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller 12. I wonder _______ they will come here withtomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 13. The food not only looks nice but also smells_____ . A. good B.well C. lovely D. delicious 14. Her grandparents are still in good health________they are over eighty. A. though B. as soon as C. until D. because 15._______important information he's given us!