形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. I am sorry I am late.
2. They/We are both from the south.
3.She is clever than me.
二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
1His mother told him to study hard.
2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.
3.Who is it ? It is me
三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
1My name is John Green.我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？
3His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。
4They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。
四.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
b.作宾语，例如：
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I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作表语，例如：
Is this your book or mine?
e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and
. yours is pin
f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，
1A friend of mine is good at English.
2I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers
That photo of yours is beautiul.
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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.
These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets?
No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.
Let’s c all _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
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二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
主格宾格与物主代词及其练习 一、填入适当的词 Tom Lily. Jack. a desk. is_____(I)pen. at_____(I). ’s______(you)name teacher asked ____(you) to read the book ! is_____(he) like____(he). is____(he) mother. beautiful girl is______(she) sister. (they) are my classmates. at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. (we)are good friends. (we)sing a song together. (I) have two big eyes.
color are_____(you) eyes？ (I) eyes are blue. (they) teacher is Tom. is______(they) teacher (he) name is Tom. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)— 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their) 3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 三、用人称代词填空： 1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___ ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo ; 7. ___ is so cold today. 8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei. 四、用物主代词填空： 1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer. 3. ___(谁的)keys are these —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). ~ 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的). 9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的). 五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. (He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习 一、概念 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 二、用法 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例： 1）This is my book. 这是我的书。 2）Those are her erasers. 那些是她的橡皮。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。 例： 1)-Is this your pencil? -这是你的铅笔吗？ -Yes, it is. It’s mine. -是的，它是。它是我的。 2)-Are those your books? -那些是你的书吗？ -No, they aren’t. They’re his. -不，它们不是。它们是它的。 注：名词性物主代词=（相应的）形容词性物主代词+名词 三、形式 1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。 I（形容词性物主代词）______ he（形容词性物主代词）_______ you(名词性物主代词)________ they（名词性物主代词）______ she（名词性物主代词）_______ his(原形代词)________ you（名词性物主代词）______ I（名词性物主代词）________ her（名词词性物主代词）________ it (名词性物主代词)______ 2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词 人称意义 我 第一人称 我们 你 第二人称 你们 他 她 第三人称 它 他/她/它们复数ItItits theiritstheirstheythem 单数 复数you he sheyou him heryour
1 / 10 his heryours hishers复数 单数we youus youour youroursyours数量 主格宾格形容词性单数Imemy名词性 mine物主代词 一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。 二、物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。 ①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me. ②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
1.His mother told him to study hard. 2 / 10 2.Deming's mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me ③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。 1 .My name is John Green.我叫约翰?格林。 2.Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？ 3. His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。 ④.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b.作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作表语，例如：
第一部分主格宾格及其练习 一、填入适当的词 1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8 ______ are girls. 9.This is_____(I)pen. 10.Look at_____(I). 11.What’s______(you)name?12.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 13.Who is_____(he)? 14.I like____(he). 15.This is____(he) mother. 16.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 17._____(they) are my classmates 18.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 19.The football is_____(they) 20.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 21._____(we)are good friends. 22.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 23.____(I) have two big eyes. 24.What color are_____(you) eyes? 25._____(I) eyes are blue. 26._____(they) teacher is Tom. 27.Who is______(they) teacher? 28.______(he) name is Tom 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。 二、物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。 ①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south.
3.She is clever than me. ②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。 1.His mother told him to study hard. 2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me ③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。 1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰?格林。 2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？ 3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。 ④.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 单数 I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己 you你you你your你的yours你的（东西）yourself你自己 he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己 she她her她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己 it它it它its它的its它的（东西）itself它自己 复数 第一人称we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己 第二人称you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己 第三人称they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他自己 用法点击 :1. 主格和宾格： They hit us. You teach them. 2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 ,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 例句： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ?[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意： 在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家 已经知道，已经提起过。
用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father's students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 12. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 13. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 14. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 15. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 16. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 17. I can find my pen, but where's _________? ( you ) 18. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 19. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 20. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a student. ( she ) 21. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )
形容词性物主代词 口诀： 形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。 我的my，你的your，男他的 his ，女她的her，物它的its，不加撇（’区分it’ｓ 和 its）我们的our，你们的your，他们的their，别记错！ 例句： This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 小测试 一，按要求填写正确的英语。 我们的 _____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 我的_____你的_____他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____ 二、根据提示填空。 Ms Wang is a Chinese Jie is ______ daughter. Zoom is a bear. ______ eyes are small. Miss White is beautiful. ______ hair is short and curly. Mr. Young is old. ______ hair is white. Robin is a robot( 机器人). ______ body is square(正方形) Are these ________（you）pencils Sarah often looks after________（she）brother. Are these ________（they）bags 9. John（约翰） is a student. Mr. Young is ______ music teacher. 10. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 11. －Can you spell（拼写） _____ name, Harry －Sorry. 12. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 13. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 14. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’ｍ _____ student. a cat. _____ name is Mimi. 15. That’ｓ
很多小朋友一见到“形容词物主代词”和“名词性物主代词”就被吓坏了，这么长的东西，肯定难学。 其实所谓的物主代词（包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）是非常容易掌握的，有些同学感觉难恰恰是因为他们没有很好地弄清楚一些汉语词的概念。 学习形容词性物主代词之前你最好了解一下什么是形容词，什么是代词。 所谓形容词就是一类用来修饰名词的词，英语的形容词翻译成汉语时往往后面带一个“的”。 而副词主要是用来修饰动词的，它在翻译成汉语时往往带一个“地”。 至于什么是名词，什么是动词，最好找你们的语文老师去找答案。 我们这里重点谈谈什么是代词。 所谓代词就是代词名词的词。而人称代词就是代表你的名字的词，比如你叫何佩璇，你说： I am a student.这里“I”就代表“何佩璇” 比如xx说： I am a boy.这里的“I”就代表“王康” 而如果xx说： I am a girl.这个“I”就代表“杜泠枫” 所谓的物主代词，就是表示“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。比如你说“这是我的书包”： This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。
而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。 复习一下： my 代表“我的”，后面必须再具体说出属于你的东西的名称。比如“my schoolbag” mine代表“我的书包”，可以把这里的“书包”换成任何属于“我的”东西。估计大家也看出来了，这个mine一般要用在大家已经明确了说的代表是什么东西的情况下才会用到的。 我们希望大家多听听《My heart will go on》。 你可以通过这首歌来熟悉一些代词。比如my，你记住在my（我的）后面还有一个名词heart（心），它们是一个整体： my heart （我的心）。这个my是当作形容词用的，是专门用来修饰名词heart的。 请读一读下面的句子： The green gloves are mine.那付绿手套是我的。 glove意思是“手套”，如果你认识love，那glove这个单词就不用背了吧？ glove[]n.手套vt.戴手套 这里的mine是指“我的手套”。father和feather就是一个字母之差 而如果你认识了feather再学习leather也不难了： leather[]n.皮革,皮革制品 说这个的目的是想让你有机会到商场买东西注意能不能看到“leather glove”：
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如：I （我）am a teacher。We （我们）can play football. 如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are you （你）a pupil Do they （他们）play football Can he （他）walk 人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give her （她）some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我） 物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表 示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使 用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red 三、作用： 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
暑期复习一2011-7-6 (一)人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。如: He is a student. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。如：We all like him. Look at me. 请看下表： 人称我你他她它我们你们他们 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them (二)物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。如：This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book. 请看下表: 人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 形容词性my your his her its ours your they 1、’s的用法 表示有生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：men’s room 男厕所// Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作，//a mile’s distance 一英里的距离// a stone’s throw 一步之遥// the moon’s light 月光但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加’来构成所有格。例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程// five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程// two miles’ distance 两英里的距离 Have you read Robert Browning’s poems？你读过罗伯特-勃郎宁的诗吗？ It’s made from mare’s，cow’s or ewe’s milk．它是用马奶、牛奶或者羊奶制成的。 2、of 的用法 凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。例如： Does anyone know the title of the novel？有谁知道这部小说的名字？ There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road．在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。（四）用下列词的适当形式填空 1.We _____ clever.（be） 2.They ______ late. (be) 3.This is _____ (I) pen.
英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已知名词。 名词性物主代词词形 名词性物主代词（nominal possessive pronoun）：单数形式：mine（我的什么东西），yours（你的什么东西），his/hers/its（他的什么东西、她的什么东西、它的什么东西），Ben ‘s（本的什么东西）。 复数形式：ours（我们的什么东西），yours（你们的什么东西），theirs（他们的什么东西）。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性）is yellow,hers（名词性=her bag）is red,his（名词性=his bag）is blue and yours（名词性=your bag）is pink. 名词性的物主代词用法 1、名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如： Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's. His cap意为The cap is his. 2、作主语，例如： May I use your pen?Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 3、作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 4、作介词宾语，例如：
人称代词练习（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词） 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _____(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_______ can’t get my kite. Could you help _______(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. ------Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? -----Yes，it’s. ( you ) 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 13. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 第一人称单数I my mine 我的 第二人称单数you your yours 你的 第三人称单数he his his 他的 She her hers 她的 It its its 它的 第一人称复数we our ours 我们的 第二人称复数you your yours 你们的 第三人称复数they their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的 主格(位于句首) 宾格（一般位于动词之后） I me You you He him She her It it We us They them
一般现在时 一般现在时基本概念构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？ —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do （does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： —Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？ —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式 I work.Do you work?I don't work.Don't you work? You work.Do you work?You don't work.Don't you work? We work.Do you work?We don't work.Don't you work? They work.Do they work?They don't work.Don't they work? He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) doesn't work.Doesn't he(she it) work? 当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他 否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes，主语+does 否定回答No，主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第单数三人称时：
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me. 二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。 1His mother told him to study hard. 2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me 三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。 1My name is John Green.我叫约翰·格林。 2Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？ 3His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。 4They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。 四.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b.作宾语，例如： 成都戴氏教育金堂分校
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c.作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作表语，例如： Is this your book or mine? e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and . yours is pin f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语， 1A friend of mine is good at English. 2I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul. 成都戴氏教育金堂分校
形 一、 概念: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch? (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 .1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.T his is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______. A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t 6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its 7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five. A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its 8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 9.I think _____ Mrs Wang. A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s 10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is____, I must look after ____ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning.Let’s ___ . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13.____________? It’s ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five 14.–Is this new bag ___ ?--No, it’s ____ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of ____ . 人称意义数量 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 第一人称 我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours 第二人称 你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours 第三人称 他 单数 he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs