当前位置:文档之家› 2007年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题及答案

2007年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题及答案

2007年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题及答案
2007年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题及答案

2007年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题

Part I Dialogue Communication(15minutes,15points)

Section A Dialogue Completion

Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A . B . C and D Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1.SpeakerA:I’d like to arrange a meeting to discuss our new plan.Are you free tomorrow? Speaker B: ____

A.I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m quite sure of it

C. If only I hadn’t had a prior engagement

D. I’m afraid I’m mot available until Friday.

2.SpeakerA.professor Lee, can I come to see you about my presentation this eventing? Speaker B:___

A.Yes. Is 8o’clock a convenient time?

B.Fine. Please come by bus No.2

C.No. Never mind

D.Oh. That’s my pleasure

3.SpeakerA:Thank you so much for the wonderful dinner. Tom and I really enjoyed it. Speaker B:___

A. I’m glad you made it.

B. You’re quite welcome

C.I like to share with others.

D. You’re always my best friends.

4.SpeakerA:well, I have to get back to the office now. It’s been really nice talking to you. Speaker B: _____See you.

A. Glad to meet you

B. Nice talking to you

C. I’ll be right back

D. You shouldn’t leave

5.SpeakerA:I’m afraid I failed the math exam. Speaker B:__.it’s not really that bad, is it ?

A. Oh, yeah

B.NO wonder

C. There now

D.NO good

Section B Dialogue Comprehension

Directions: In this section ,you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman At the end of each conver sation there is question followed by four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choice qiren and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

6. Man: David really has an eye for beauty

Woman: You can say that again.

Question: What does the woman mean?

A.David has good eyesight.

B.She agrees with the man.

C.The man should praise David more.

D.The man has said too much about David.

7. Man: Why do you want to move out? You really have a happy life. I do envy you.

Woman: You don’t know that I have b een over-protected by my mother these years. I want to spread my own wings.

Question: what does the woman mean?

A.She doesn’t love her mother.

B.She wants to be independent.

C.She actually envies the man

D.She doesn’t like family life.

8. woman: Bill, I want to have a few words with you about your performance in class lately. Man: I know I’ve gone down.I just haven’t been studying as much as I ought to.

Question: What is Bill’ problem?

A.He doesn’t like to perform in class.

B.He doesn’t work hard enough.

C.He has gone away lately.

D.He feels depressed.

9. Woman: Are you prepared for the exam tomorrow?

Man: Oh, yeah , the exam will be a piece of cake.

Question:What does the man mean?

A.The woman should take the exam.

B.The woman shouldn’t be concerned.

C.He is not worried about the exam.

D.He enjoys taking exams.

10. Man: Are you sure Bob and Tim will come to help today?

Woman: No problem. They’re men of their words.

Question: What does the woman want to tell the man?

A.Bob and Tim will keep their promise.

B.Bob and Tim are good speakers.

C.Bob and Tim will be on the woman’s side.

D.Bob and Tim are very helpful

Part II V ocabulay and Structure (20minutes,20points)

Directions: there are 20incomplete sentenves in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit a single line through the center.

11.We debated the advantages and disadvantages of filming famous works ___intended for the theater.

A. absolutely B .conventionally C. regularly D. originally

12.He said that the medicine the doctor gave him brought__to his headache.

A. retreat

B. recovery

C. relief

D. relaxation

13.Sociologists have long recognized that social tensions are __elements of group life.

A. average

B. routine

C. normal

D. standard

14.In the National Zoo we can find ___animals that range from large beasts to small birds.

A. a species of

B. a group of

C. a variety of

D. an amount of

15.Mary had taken paints to __that her guests had everything they could possibly want.

A. see

B. know

C. feel

D. learn

16.Most people in the business world were told, when they began their careers, not to let their resume ___one page.

A. expand

B. exceed

C. expose

D. extend

17.A reply will be sent within the next few days along with ___apology.

A. an honest

B. an innocent

C. a generous

D. a sincere

18.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amout of money could____

A. keep up with

B. stand up for C .put up with D. make up for

19. Long-team use of the drug can ____the patient’s personality.

A. alter

B. Switch

C. exchange

D. substitute

20. The volleyball team has had five ___victories in the last three years.

A. successive

B. excessive

C. subsequent

D. eventual

21. A series of attempts ___made, he came to a successful solution of the problem.

A. to be

B. had been

C. were

D. having been

22. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity,____17percent of the workforce.

A. to engage

B. being engaged

C. engaging

D. engaged

23. Her remarks left me wondering ___she could have changed so suddenly.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. what

24. Caroline could do ____but leave although she would have liked to stay and continue talking with him.

A. something

B. anything

C. erverything

D. nothing

25.The boy regretted having spent so much time playing when he___

A. should have studied

B. had studied

C. was to study

D. must study

26.it was during the morning rush hour __the bomb exploed.

A. that

B. when

C. while

D. before

27.I’ve attached my contact information in the recommendation letter____you have further questions.

A. for good

B. in order

C. for fear

D. in case

28.The boss realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all ___to participate in the training seminar.

A. concerning

B. the concerning

C. concerned

D. the concerned

29.As computer systems become even more sophisticated, ____the methods of those who exploit the technology.

A. so too do

B. as well as

C. likewise

D. therefore

30.I was annoyed by my friend who came late for four appointment but did not bother to ask how long I____

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. have waited

D. had been waiting

Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes, 40points)

Direction: There are 4 passages in this part ,Each of the passage is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A .B .C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage One

―Clean your plate !‖and ―Be a member of the clean-plate club!‖ just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, I t’s accompanied by an appeal :‖just think about those starving orphans (孤儿)in Africa!‖

Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take a few too many bites. Instead of saying ―Clean the plate‖, perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.

According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies(肚子).A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA today story.

Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They serve large portions to stand apart from competitors and to give the customers value. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little .

Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s,the same time that the American waistline began to expand.

Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. A restaurant industry trade magazine reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believed restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion;20 percent disagreed.

But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions, Seventy percent of those earning at least$150,000 per year prefer smaller portion. But only 45percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.

It’s not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy. It’s just that after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents.

31. By saying” Be a member of the clean-plate –club!”(para.1)a parent or grandparent is asking the children to__

A. wash dishes after meals

B. eat all the food on their plate

C. save food for the starving Africans

D. reserve food for the future

32. According to news reports, US restaurants____

A. are partly responsible for the overweight problem

B. Ignore the government regulations on food amount

C. serve two to four times the amount the customers want

D. are partly to blame for the waste of food in America

33. US restaurants provide large portions of food because___

A. most customers are calling for that

B. They want to win in severe competition

C. the American waistline in expanding

D. it is the regulation of the restaurant industry

34. According to the passage, working class Americans dining in restaurants____

A. eat less to save money

B. get less on their plate

C. Want to g et their money’s value back

D. do not care about their health

35. A proper title of the passage is____

A. Why Restaurants Serve Large Portions

B. Income and Food Portion Sizes

C. Clean you plate

D. Less Food on the plate is healthier

Passage TWO

It’s a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Though I’ve receivecd fancier, more expensive card over the years, this is the only one I’ve saved. one summer, it spoke volumes to me.

I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parenthood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbeques. those had always been my husband’s jobs.I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldn’t get the lawnmower (割草机)started.

My uncertain attempts only fueled the fear inside me:How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I lacked the tools and skills.

On this particular morning,my girls pushed me into the living room to see something.(I prayed it wasn’t another repair job) The ―something‖ turned out to be an envelope and several colorful packages to my daughters bright faces.

―Go ahead! Open them!‖ They urged. As I unwrapped the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary objects including a green kitchen glove with a frog pattern on it.

―B ut why?‖ I asked.

―Happy father’s Day!‖ they shouted together

―M oms don’t get presents on Father’s Day.‖ I protested.

―You forgot to open the card.‖Jane reminded, I Pulled it from the envelope. there sat snoopy, on top of his dog house, merrily wishing me a happy Father’s Day!‖―Because,‖ the girls said, you’ve been a father and mother to us. Why shouldn’t you be remembered on Father’s Day?‖

As I fought back tears, I realized they were right, I wanted to be a ―professional‖dad, who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade. The girls only wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love.

The girls are grown now, and they still send me Father’s Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. its simple message told me being a great parent didn’t

require any special tools at all –just a willing worker.

36.By ―it spoke volumes to me‖,(para.1)the mother in the story means the card____

A. conveyed significant meanings to her

B. aroused great sorrow in her

C. brought her pleasant feelings

D made her feel important

37 .After her husband’s death, the mother found it was the hardest to____

A. handle the emotional shock

B. face the terrible loneliness

C. keep harmony of the family

D. fulfill a male role in the house

38.What puzzled the mother when her daughter asked her to see something one morning?

A. It was not another repair job this time

B. Both of her daughters looked excited

C. she got gifts at that time of the year

D. The bundles on the floor were wrapped

39. The girls gave their mother a barbecue set probably because____

A. It was what their mother wanted

B. it was a proper Father’s Day gift

C. barbecue was their favorite food

D. they wanted their mother to barbecue

40. Which of the following statements is true about the first Father’s Day card?

A. It made the mother eager to get latest tools.

B. It praised the mother as a professional dad.

C. Its fancy design impressed the mother most.

D. It showed the girls’ appreciation for their mother’s love.

Passage Three

When foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most strangse about American society, somewhere on the top of the list will be the fact the average citizen is allowed to possess guns.

Although it is true that many people carry guns legally in the United States, it is also known that many who possess guns carry illegally. Others. Who don’t have guns, feel that guns can be acquired quite easily. A recent survey indicated that many high school students, especially in the inner cities, can acquire gun with little difficulty.

Although most people would never want to own a gun, others have taken up hunting as a sport and enjoy hunting wild game in season. Hunting for deer and duck in fall and winter is very much a part of the American culture.

Also, some farmers in rural areas who raise cattle and sheep feel they need to protect their animals against wolves that attack their herds and flocks at night. To defend and support their rights to possess firearms the National Rifle Association (NRA)was founded in 1871.The main importance of this organization has been its efforts to prevent strict gun control legislation. The NRA has great political support in small towns and rural areas, especially in the West and the south, where hunting is especially popular. Those who favor the right to possess guns insist that the Constitution provides the right of people‖ to keep and bear arms‖,they believe that gun

control laws will not solve the problem of crime and violence in America.

Recent events in American, however. have shown that the question of gun possession is now out of control and strong voices have called for immediate action to be taken. In seemingly peaceful schools students students have gone into classrooms and opened fire upon their classmates. America has been shocked by such incidents which seem to occur with greater freguency. The periodic deaths of innocent citizens and even foreign visitors from guns have forced legislators to pass laws to stop these senseless killings.

The day may not be far off when America will be transformed from a gun culture to one which controls their use and possession.

41. What is most unusual about American society?

A. Many Americans acquire guns illegally.

B. Ordinary people can possess guns legally.

C. The average citizen does not try to possess guns.

D. Many school children carry guns legally.

42. some Americans defend their possession of guns by arguing that____

A. deer and duck reproduce too quickly in the country

B. herds and flocks bother farmer at night

C. hunting is part of the American way of life

D. wolves threaten people’s lives in rural areas

43.The National Rifle Association was established to______

A. help strengthen gun control laws

B. unite people who possess guns

C. defend Americans’ right to possess guns

D. solve the problem of crime and violence

44. Gun possession has become a hot issue in the US because it is_____

A. gathering political support

B. becoming increasingly restricted

C. threatening endangered species

D. casusing serious problems

45. The author’s attitude towards the US gun culture is_______

A. positive

B. negative

C. indifferent

D. neutral

Passage Four

Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as love, happiness, and contentment .They often try to avoid feeling unpleasant emotions, such as loneliness, worry, and grief.

Individuals communicate most of their emotions by means of words, a variety of sounds, facial expressions, and gestures. For example, anger causes many people to frown, make a fist, and yell. people learn ways of showing some of their emotions from members of their society, though heredity (遗传)may determine some emotional behavior. Research has shown that different isolated people show emotions by means of similar facial expressions.

Charles Darwin, famous for the theory of natural selection, also studied emotion Darwin said in 1872 that emotional behavior originally served both as an aid to survival and as a method of communicating intentions. According to the James-Lange theory of emotions developed in the

1880s, people feel emotions only if aware of their own internal physical reactions to events, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. But this theory was not upheld by research on cats that had their nervous systems damaged. The cats could not feel their body’s internal changes, but they showed normal emotional behavior. John B. Watson, an American psychologist who helped found the school of psychology called behaviorism, observed that babies stimulated by certain events showed three basic emotions---fear, anger, and love. Watson’s view has been challenged frequently since he proposed it in1919.

The most widely accepted view is that emotions occur as a complex sequence of events. The sequence begins when a person encounters an important event or thought. The person’s interpretation of the encounter determines the feeling that is likely to follow. For example, some one who encounters a bear in the woods would probably interpret the event as dangerous. The sense of danger would cause the individual to feel fear .Each feeling is followed by physical changes and desires to take action, which are responses to event that started the sequence thus, a person who met a bear would probably run away.

Several American psychologists independently developed the theory that there are eight basic emotions. These emotions—which can exist at various levels of intensity-are anger, fear, joy, sadness, acceptance, disgusts, surprise, and interest or curiosity. They combine to form all other emotions, just as certain basic colors produce all others.

46. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that those who are born blind___

A. have emotions different from those of sighted persons

B. have some facial expression like those of sighted persons

C. depend only on words to express their feelings

D. seldom communicate with other people by means of gestures

47. The James-Lange theory of emotions___

A. overlooked internal physical reactions

B. exaggerated the function of stimulating events

C. faced a challenge from counter evidence

D. offered a narrow interpretation of emotion

48. In the sequence of events for emotions to occur, which is next to the encounter of an important event?

A. interpretation made

B. Responses produced

C. Feeling stimulated

D. Action taken

49. Emotions are compared to color because____

A. they are classified in a similar way

B. they have the same influence on people’s life

C. both of them may take on different forms

D. both of them may have basic elements mixed in them

50. The main purpose of this writing is to_____

A. arouse readers’ interest in emotional behaviors

B. help readers enjoy pleasant emotions

C. outline the development of theories about emotions

D. analyze various emotions and physical changes

Part IV cloze Test(15 mimutes.10points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4choices marked A. B ,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

One of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhounnd bus. This interstate bue system connects all majoy cities in the United States, 51 people with frequent and convenient service. The bus system even has an international service 52 marks connection with cities in Canada and Mexico.

Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities 53 the great interior of the country. Traveling by bus may 54 longer than flying by plane, but the terminals are located in the center of most cities and there is 55 to the downtown area.

These buses are comfortable and air-conditioned. They are all

rear to 56 the convenience of the passengers, but there are some very severe 57 of conduct which are strictly enforced. On all buses 58 is forbidden and the consumption of alcoholic drinks is not allowed.

59 bus travel may not be suited to everyone’s taste ,

see America incomfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.

51. A. giving B. providing C. offering D. favoring

52 .A. what B. which C who D such

53. A. for B. along C. in D. from

54. A. spend B. use C. consume D. take

55. A easy access B. fast way C. short path D. direct approach

56. A. keep up B. result in C. add to D. look after

57. A. terms B. rules C. clauses D. points

58. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smoker

59 A. As B. whether C. However D. Although

60.A. money B. chance C. time D. occasion

PAPER TWO

Part v Translation (30 minutes. 10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

Getting a proper amount of rest is absolutely essential for building you energy resources. If you frequently work far into the night or have a poor sleep, it stands to reason that you may start to feel a little run down. Though everybody is different, most people need at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to function at their best.

If you have been lacking energy, try going to bed earlier at night. If you can wake up feeling well-rested, it will be an indication that you are starting to get an appropriate amount of sleep at night. If you sleep more than eight hours every night but still don’t feel ener getic, you may actually be getting too much sleep.

Once in while, you are bound to have nights where you don’t get an adequate amount of sleep. When your schedule permits you can also consider taking a short sleep during the day, for something taking a nap is the perfect way to recharge your batteries.

Part VI Writing(30minutes,15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic “Entering College: help the needy youngsters to Achieve Their Dreams” Your composition should be based on the Chinese clue given below.

中央电视台―圆梦行动‖的公益节目旨在动员社会力量捐助贫困学子圆大学之梦。你的作文可以:

1)对贫困学子是否应受到捐助发表你的看法:或者

2)举一个贫困学子需要帮助的例子。

2007年在职英语答案

Part I Dialogue Communication

1-10.DABBCBBBCA

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure

11-20.DCBCABDDAA 21-30 DCBDAADCAD

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension

31-40.BABCDCADCBD 41-50BCCDDBCADC

PartⅣ Close

51-60.BBCDACAADB

PartⅤTranslation 参考译文

获得适量的休息对于积聚你的体能而言是绝对必要的.如果你经常工作到深夜或

者睡眠不佳,那说明你可能开始感到有点疲乏。尽管因人而异,绝大多数人每晚需要至少7~8小时的睡眠,身体功能才会最佳。

如果你一直缺乏精力,请尝试晚上早些就寝.如果你醒来时感到休息得很好,这说明你夜间的睡眠量已开始正常.如果你每晚的睡眠超过8小时,仍然不能感到精力充沛,实际上你可能睡眠过量了.

你注定偶尔会有睡眠不足之夜。当你的作息时间允许时,你也可以考虑白天小睡,因为有时小睡片刻是为你的体能(电池)―再充电‖的最佳方式.

PartⅥ Writing参考范文:

Entering College: Help the Needy Youngsters to Achieve Their Dreams

Though great importance is attached to public education, many qualified students in poverty-stricken regions fail to enter university due to economic reasons.

These students are generally from the least developed part of our country. Only higher education can change their fate: they will be otherwise just like their forefathers toiling in the fields day after day and seeing no future, which simply means the whole region will be stuck in a vicious circle and its further development will be impossible.

If the needy youngsters are to get support from the society, the whole situation will be different. In universities, they will have access to more information and advanced technology. Consequently, they can equip themselves with innovative creativity and adequate skills to serve their hometown and to return the support they benefit from the society.

2012年环评案例分析试题答案

2012年度环境形响评价工程师职业资格考试试卷 环境影响评价案例分析试卷评分标准 一、 1、(6分) 监测因子:SO2、 NO2、 TSP, PM10、苯、甲苯.二甲苯、非甲烷总烃(1分,写出2个监测因子即可,每个给0.5分,) 监测布点:至少布设6个点(0.5分)上风向(西北)布设1个点(0.5分)西北向的商住区布设1个点(0.5分)东北方向(0.5分)西南方向各布1个点(0.5分)东南向布设2个点(0.5分)(没有给出具体方位的不给分) 监测时间:不利季节(冬季)的7天监测代表性有效性数据(2分) 2、(5分) 废水污染源:脱脂槽(1分)磷化槽(1分)水洗槽1、2、3(1分) 主要污染因子:PH、COD、石油类,镍、锌、磷酸盐(2分,每个0.5分,给出2个以上得满分,出现一个错误,该小题不给分) 3、(5分) 晾干工序有机物产生量: 4kg/h(2分) 晾干室有机物去除率: 87. 3%(3分) (给出结果且正确的得满分,计算过程正确,结果错误给一半分) 4、(4分) 分析污水处理厂处理能力(2分)污水处理厂的接管要求(2分) 二、 1、(6分) 混合处理不妥(2分)反渗透浓水含有重金属Cu, Zn,易在车间处理设施排放口处理后达标排放(1分)粗化固化工段废气治理废水的pH值不稳定,应中和预处理(1分)一级离子交换树脂再生产生废水中含有Cr第一类污染物,必须在车间处理设施排放口处理,达标后排放(2分) 2、(3分) 水重复利用率=64. 5%(给出结果且正确的得满分,计算过程正确,结果错误给一半分) 3、(5分) 排放的污染物种类(1分)排放浓度(1分)排放速率(1分)排气筒高度及周边半径200m 范围内建筑物的最高高度(2分) 4、(6分) 粗化固化槽液(1.5分)灰化槽液(1.5分)钝化槽液(1.5分)废树指(1.5分) 三、 1、(5分) 工艺废水经混凝沉淀处理达标排入污水处理厂不妥(1.5分)地面冲洗水直接排入城市污水处理厂不妥(1.5分)采用“旋风+水喷淋”或布袋除尘中的“旋风+水喷淋”除尘除尘效率低,不能达标排放(1分)制板槽工段含铅废气排放速率未达标排放(1分) 2、(5分) 现有工程存在的环境问题(1分) 现有工程与改扩工程的依托关系(1分) 现有工程及改扩建工程工艺流程及产污环节、污染源及强度、污染物排放方式(1分)改扩建工程建拟采取环境保护措施及有效性(1分) 改扩建工程达标排放及总量控制(1分)

2007年全国MBA联考英语真题

lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil. 1.His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job. A.taking B.exerting C.giving D.pushing 2.It is estimated that,currently, about 50,000 species become _____every year.A.extinct B.instinct C.distinct D.intense 3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability. A.scope B.space C.capacity D.range 4.Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.probabilities B.realities C.necessities D.opportunities 5.After his uncle died,the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble. A.inhabited B.inherited C.inhibited D.inhaled 6.The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract. A.prosperous B.preliminary C.pessimistic D.prospective 7.In 1991,while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____,the economies of developing countries were growing very fast. A.revival B.repression C.recession D.recovery 8.The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world. A.summoned B.tempted C provoked D.stumbled 9.About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition. A.decisive B.urgent C.vital D.critical

2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版

2012专四听写参考答案 Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables,and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. 2012专四听力参考答案

2007年4月27964机械制造基础试题及答案

2007年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试 27964机械制造基础试题 一、判断改错题(每小题2分,共20分) 在题后的括号内,正确的打“√”,错误的打“X”,并改正。 1. 随钢的C%增加,其韧性增加。(X) p13 “增加” 改为 “减少” 2. 实际晶体的线缺陷表现为空位和间隙原子。(X) “线缺陷” 改为 “点缺陷” 3. 切削速度越大,则切削温度越高,刀具耐用度越低。(√)p150 4. 车削细长轴时车刀宜采用小的主偏角。(X)p244 “小的主偏角” 改为 “大的主偏角” 5. 合金的固态收缩率对铸造应力影响不大而对缩孔影响很大。(X)p233 (p53)“不大”改为“很大” 6. 凝固温度范围大的合金,铸件中易产生缩松。(√)p233 7. 再结晶退火的温度一般低于0.4T 。(X)p76 “低于” 改为 “高于” 8. 锻造前金属加热的目的是提高塑性,降低变形抗力。(√)p233 9. 埋弧自动焊焊剂的作用与焊条药皮作用基本一样。(√)p234 10.直流反接时焊件的温度高,适合焊接厚板。(X)p110 或p234“反接” 改为 “正接 二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分) 在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。 10. 低碳钢所受到的拉应力( A)时,将发生断裂。P2 A.> B.达到 C. > D.达到 11. 加工机床床身时,一般取粗基准为(A)p190 或p245 A. 导轨面 B.底面 C.侧面 D.端面 12. 分别用题13图所示的四把车刀车削工件外圆面,除车刀主偏角不等外,其余条件均相同,其中切削温度最低的是( A)p145 和 p151 14.车削1500件如图所示零件上的圆锥孔,宜采用(D ) p166 A.宽刀法 B.小刀架转位法 C.偏置尾架法 D.靠模尺法 15.用车床钻孔时,常产生( B )p167 A.锥度 B.轴线偏斜 C.锥度和轴线偏斜 D.均不会产生 16.车刀刀尖高于工件旋转中心时,刀具的工作前角(A)p247 A.增大 B.减少 C.不变 D.无法确定

2012年案例考试真题及答案

2012年案例考试真题及答案 第1题:案例分析题(案例)(本题:20分) 某实施监理的工程,监理合同履行过程中发生以下事件。 事件1:监理规划中明确的部分工作如下: (1)论证工程项目总投资目标; (2)制订施工阶段资金使用计划; (3)编制由建设单位供应的材料和设备的进场计划; (4)审查确认施工分包单位; (5)检查施工单位试验室试验设备的计量检定证明; (6)协助建设单位确定招标控制价; (7)计量已完工程; (8)验收隐蔽工程; (9)审核工程索赔费用; (10)审核施工单位提交的工程结算书; (11)参与工程竣工验收; (12)办理工程竣工备案。 事件2:建设单位提出要求:总监理工程师应主持召开第一次工地会议、每周一次的工地例会以及所有专业性监理会议,负责编制各专业监理实施细则,负责工程计量,主持整理监理资料。 事件3:项目监理机构履行安全生产管理的监理职责,审查了施工单位报送的安全生产相关资料。

事件4:专业监理工程师发现,施工单位使用的起重机械没有现场安装后的验收合格证明,随即向施工单位发出监理工程师通知单。 问题: 1.针对事件1中所列的工作,分别指出哪些属于施工阶段投资控制工作,哪些属于施工阶段质量控制工作;对不属于施工阶段投资、质量控制工作的,分别说明理由。 2.指出事件2中建设单位所提要求的不妥之处,写出正确做法。 3.事件3中,根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,项目监理机构应审査施工单位报送资料中的哪些内容? 4.事件4中,监理工程师通知单应对施工单位提出哪些要求? 答疑:参考答疑: 1. (1)属于施工阶段投资控制工作的有:(2)、(7)、(9)、(10); (2)属于施工阶段质量控制工作的有:(4)、(5)、(8)。 (3)第(1)项工作属于设计阶段投资控制工作。第(3)项工作属于施工阶段进度控制工作。第(6)项工作属于施工招标阶段的工作。 第(11)、(12)项工作属于工程竣工阶段的工作。 2.事件2中的不妥之处及正确做法。 (1)不妥之处:总监理工程师应主持召开第一次工地会议。

2007年 英语一真题(未排版)【小白考研】

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一) Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideals of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of laws. On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the C hurch, 9 , there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy. [A] natives [B] inhabitants [C] peoples(B)[D] individuals [A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly(D)[D] hopefully [A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained(A)[D] rejected [A] related [B] close [C] open (C)[D] devoted [A] access [B] succession [C] right (C)[D] return [A] Presumably [B] Incidentally [C] Obviously (D)[D] Generally [A] unique [B] common [C] particular (B)[D] typical [A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact (A)[D] reform 9. [A] therefore [B] however [C] indeed (B)[D] moreover 10. [A] with [B] about [C] among (C)[D] by

2015英语专四真题及答案解析(完整文字版2015年4月24日发布)

2015年英语专四真题及参考答案 (部分答案仅做参考) (2015-04-23) PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family./ The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband./In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind./Some people are happy with it.But others think differently./ There are two major differences in male and female roles now./One is that both men and women have many more choices./They may choose to marry or stay single./They may choose to work or to stay at home./A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared./If a couple has children,the man may take care of them/ some of the time,all of the time or not at all./The woman may want to stay at home/or she may want to go to work./Men and women now decide these things together in a

2007年4月试卷和答案

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 运筹学基础试题 课程代码:2375 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.为使“调整”成本降低,当需求逐月作大幅度的随机起伏时,若采用指数平滑法进行预测,宜选用() A.较大的α B.较小的α C.α=0 D.α=1 2.不属于 ...特尔斐法实施程序的是() A.确定课题 B.召开专家座谈会 C.设计咨询表 D.采用统计分析方法 3.广义的企业决策过程应包括四个程序:(1)明确决策项目的目的;(2)在诸可行的方案中进行抉择;(3)寻求可行的方 案;(4)对选定的方案经过实施后的结果进行总结评价。这四个程序在决策过程中出现的先后顺序是()A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(3)(2)(1)(4) D.(3)(4)(1)(2) 4.所谓确定条件下的决策,是指在这种条件下,只存在() A.一种自然状态 B.两种自然状态 C.三种或三种以上自然状态 D.无穷多种自然状态 5.存货台套的运费应列入() A.订货费用 B.保管费用 C.进厂价 D.其它支出 6.某二维线性规划问题的可行域如题6图阴影所示,则该问题的最优解() A.必在正方形的某个顶点达到 B.必在正方形内部达到 C.必在正方形外部达到 D.必在AB边上达到 7.关于运输问题的说法中错误 ..的是() A.最优运输方案未必唯一 B.必有最优运输方案 C.运输方案的任何调整必会引起总运费的下降 D.修正分配法是一种比较简单的计算改进指数的方法 第 1 页共12 页

2012年造价工程师考试案例分析真题及答案解析(全六题)

2012年造价工程师考试案例分析真题及答案解析 试题一(20分): 项目建设投资3000万,建设期2年,运营期8年。其他有关资料和基础数据如下: 1.建设投资预计全部形成固定资产,固定资产使用年限为8年,残值率为5%,采用直线法折旧。 2.建设投资来源为资本金和贷款,其中贷款本金为1800万元,贷款年利率为6%,按年计息。贷款在两年内均衡 投入。 3.在生产运营期前4年按照等额还本付息方式偿还贷款。 4.生产运营期第一年由资本金投入300万元作为生产运营期间的流动资金。 5.项目生产运营期正常年份营业收入为1500万元,经营成本为680万元,生产运营期第一年营业收入和经营成 本均为正常年份的80%,第2年起各年营业收入和营业成本均达到正常年份水平。 6.项目所得税税率为25%,营业税金及附加税率为6%。 问题: 1.列式计算项目的年折旧额。 2.列式计算项目生产运营期第1年、第2年应偿还的本息额。 3.列式计算项目生产运营期第1年、第2年的总成本费用。 4.判断项目生产运营期第1年末项目还款资金能否满足约定还款方式要求,并通过列式计算说明理由。 5.列式计算项目正常年份的总投资收益率。 (计算结果均保留两位小数)

题一【参考答案】 问题1:计算年折旧。 首先需要计算固定资产原值,固定资产原值=建设投资+建设期贷款利息 建设期贷款利息的计算如下: 第一、二年贷款本金为1800/2=900万元 第一年贷款利息:900/2×6%=27万元 第二年贷款利息:(900+27+900/2)×6%=82.62万元 建设期利息合计:82.62+27=109.62万元 年折旧费:(3000+109.62)×(1-5%)/8=369.27万元 问题2:计算第一、二年的还本付息额。 第3年初贷款本息合计: 1800+27+82.62=1909.62万元 第1、2年应还本付息为: 1909.62×(1+6%)4×6%/[(1+6%)4-1]=551.10万元 问题3:计算第一、二年总成本费用。 总成本=经营成本+折旧+摊销+利息支出 运营第1年总成本:680×80%+369.27+114.58=1027.85万元 运营第2年总成本:680+369.27+88.39=1137.66万元 问题4:第一年能否归还贷款,计算并说明。 偿债备付率=(息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税)/应还本付息的金额 利润=营业收入-营业税金及附件-总成本=1500×0.8×(1-6%)-1027.85=100.15 万元 所得税=利润总额×所得税税率=100.15×25%=25.04 万元 息税折旧摊销前利润-所得税=营收-营税及附加-经营成本-所得税 =1500×0.8×(1-6%)-680×0.8-25.04=558.96万元应还本付息551.10万 偿债备付率558.96/551.10=1.01>1,满足还偿条件。 算法2:净利润+折旧+利息=75.11+369.27+114.58=558.96万元问题5:正常年份的总投资收益率。 总投资收益率=息税前利润/总投资 息税前利润=营业收入-营业税金及附加-经营成本-折旧 =1500-1500×6%-680-369.27=360.73万元 总投资=建设投资+建设期利息+流动资金 3000+109.62+300=3409.62万元 总投资收益率:360.73/3409.62=10.58%

2007年高考真题--英语--1卷--解析

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至12页。第II卷13至14页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项: 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? £19.15. £9.15. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. Who is coming for tea? A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy. 2. What will the man do next? A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. 3. What does the man come for? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.

06年专四真题及答案详解

06年专四真题 PARTⅠDICTION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1.How did Mark get there? A.By train and by car. B.By plane and by coach. C.By train and by bus. D.By bus and by plane. 2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache. D.beard. 3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A.In the third room on the right. B.In the Common Room. C.In a room at the other end. D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4.What did Steve originally plan to do? A.To go to a park near the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A.there was no park nearby. B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema. D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet. 6.Where did they plan to meet? A.Outside the Town Hall. B.Near the bank. C.In Steven’s place. D.At the cinema. PART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT

环评爱好者论坛_2012年环评案例真题及答案2

2012年环评案例真题及答案 第一题 某汽车制造集团公司拟在A市工业园区内新建年产10万辆乘用车整车制造项目。建设内容包括冲压、焊接、涂装、总装、发动机(含机加工、装配)五大生产车间和公用工程及辅助设施,项目建设期为两年。 涂装车间前处理生产线生产工艺为:工件→脱脂槽→水洗槽1→磷化槽→水洗槽2→水洗槽3。脱脂剂主要成分为碳酸钠:磷化剂为锌镍系磷化剂。脱脂槽配置油水分离装置,磷化槽有沉渣产生。各槽定期清洗或更换槽液。 面漆生产线生产工艺为:喷漆→晾干→烘干。面漆为溶剂漆,烘干以天然气做燃料。晾干工序的晾干室工艺废气产生量为20000m3/d初始有机物浓度 200mg/m3。 根据生产废水特性,涂装车间设废水预处理站。各车间生产废水和厂区生活污水一并送全场综合废水处理站处理。处理后的废水再经工业园区污水处理厂处理达标后排入甲河。 拟建厂址位于A市工业园区西北部,占地面积64hm2。该地区年平均风速1.85m/s,主动风向为西北风。厂址西北方向距离商住区约5Km。 工业园区按规划进行基础设施建设,市政污水管网已建成,污水处理厂正在建设中,一年后投入运行。 该项目大气评价等级为二级。 问题: 1、给出拟建工程环境空气现状检测方案的主要内容。 2、指出前处理生产线的废水污染源和废水主要污染因子。 3、计算面漆生产线晾干室活性炭再生废气焚烧有机物排放量和晾干室有机 物去除率。 4、判断工业废水是否可送工业园区污水处理厂进行处理,应从哪些方面分 析? 二、参考答案 1、给出拟建工程环境空气现状监测方案的主要内容。 (1)监测因子:SO 2,NO 2 ,TSP,PM 10 ,苯、甲苯,二甲苯、非甲烷总烃。 (2)监测布点:6个点,极坐标布点法。具体布点方法是:在拟建项目所在地布设1个点,项目西北向的商住区布设1个点、项目的东北方向、西南方向各布1个点,项目的东南向布设2个点。 (3)监测时间(制度):不利季节监测7天,SO 2,NO 2 每天采样时间为测 18小时,TSP,PM 10每天采样时间为12小时,SO 2 、NO 2 、TSP、PM 10 每天采样时段 至少于02,08,14,20时进行。苯系物、非甲烷总烃按相关监测方法进行。 (4)监测时段必需同步进行常规地面气象观测资料。 2、指出前处理生产线的废水污染源和废水主要污染因子。 (1)废水污染源:脱脂槽、水洗槽1、磷化槽、水洗槽2、水洗槽3。 (2)废水主要污染因子:pH、COD、石油类、镍、锌、磷酸盐。 3、计算面漆生产线晾干室活性炭再生废气焚烧有机物排放量和晾干室有机物去除率。 (1)晾干工序有机物产生量:20000×200×10-6=4kg/h;

2007英语历年真题

2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 大学英语 Part Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The two passengers, as well as the driver, in the traffic accident. A. were injured B. was wounded C. was harmed D. were damaged 2. I suddenly realized that he was trying to quarelling with me. A. consider B. avoid C. enjoy D. prevent 3. It is the mistake you should focus on, not the person. A. which B. in that C. that D. for which 4. The price of shoes is during the Spring Festival. A. lower B. more expensive C. smaller D. cheaper 5. It was essential that the application forms back on time. A. must be sent B. was sent C. be sent D. were sent 6. We can’t get rid of war we get rid of the cause of war. A. when B. unless C. unlike D. except 7. The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth from the sky. A. hanging back B. hanging down C. hanged D. hanged down

2011年英语专业四级真题及答案

“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It?s a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father?s role is less demanding and (50) . 31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in 32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud 33. A. while B. when C. if D. as 34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet 35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for 37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon 38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained 39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality 40. A. what B. this C. one D. that 41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also 42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert 43. A. step B. process C. point D. time 44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only 45. A. role B. work C. career D. position 46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost 47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept 48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception 49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However 50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick TEXT A We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who?s responsible? Actually, it?s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list. There?s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books. The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档