高考词汇表(l)
labour 劳动, 劳力The plan can saved much labour.
They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machine
lack 缺乏A lack of food caused her to grow weak.
The plants died due to a complete lack of water
though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏The flower died for lack of water.
lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in
He is lacking in courage.
lane 车道 a six lane highway 六车道高速公路track tunnel channel computer language a dead language 不再使用的语言 a living language 使用中的语言have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at large
You are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的人.
be faithful to the last 至死不渝
She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。
last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的
The meeting lasts 5 minutes.
late 迟的；晚的The train was 5 minutes late
in one's early/late thirties her late husband已故
later 较晚的later on 以后three days later 三天后
in later years 在以后岁月中the latest news 最新的
laughter 笑burst into laughter = burst out laughing burst into tears = burst out crying
launch 发射；船下水launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水
launch the satellite 发射卫星
laundry 洗衣房
lavatory 厕所
observe (obey) the law break the law
keep (maintain, preserve) law and order 维持治安
layer 层 a layer of dust on the furniture a cake of three layers 一只三层蛋糕lead 通向；领路lead sb by the arm 牵…的手lead sb ( in ) doing 带领…做…
lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活lead to 通向Hard work leads to success.
under the leadership of 在…领导下with the help of
leaf though = look though 翻阅turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始leaflit 传单，小册子advertising leaflet 广告传单
league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛
leak 泄漏漏洞The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏
leak out 漏出The water was still slowly leaking out.
He leaked the news to the press. 他向报界泄漏了新闻。
lean against the table 靠着桌子lean out of the window.身子探出窗外
leap 跳跃The fish leapt out of the water.鱼跃出水面。He got over the stream with a single leap. a leap in the dark 冒险举动
learn 学习learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.〔谚〕活到老，学到老。Learn of sth , learn that…learn from
learning 学习 a man of learning = a learned man 一个有学问的人leave 离开lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离开…leave for sp 离开去…leave sb doing sth Please don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让门开着leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰They left the poor child alone in the house all night. leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带He has left his umbrella left.
leave out 省略You have left out a word in that sentence.
be on leave 度假ask for leave 请假
legal 合法的take legal action ，the legal age for driving
lend sth to sb 把…出借给lend sb a hand ( in doing ) sth 帮…一个忙
in length 在长度上at length = in detail 详细的
Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。take/draw a lesson from 从…吸取教训let 让，出租The room is let to him.
let sb do sth Let the bird be set free.
The answer was let fall. He was let go. The secret was let slip.
let sb alone to do 让…单独干…let alone 更不用说，何况He can’t walk, let alone run. let sb down 使…沮丧let sb off 饶恕, 放过…let out 放出；漏泄
let sb be 不打扰Let me be, I want a rest.
level 水平below/above the sea level on the level 在平地上He could run fast on the level. liberate 解放liberate people from poverty
licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to sell beer.
lie 躺；说谎There lies a book on the ground. lie to sb 向…说谎
lie sb into doing 骗…去做…tell lies 说谎
lie in 在于His happiness lies in serving the people.
lie down 躺下Go and lie down fro a rest.
live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活live a single life come to life
give sb a lift 给…搭个便车
light 轻的She is light in weight.她很轻。light in colour 颜色很浅with a light heart 轻松的bring sth to light = throw / cast light on = come to light 使…真相大白
Recent research has thrown light on the causes of the disease.
It has come to light that he was lying. a lighted match 点燃的lit a match 点燃火柴
His face lit up with happiness. 他脸上喜气洋洋。
feel like doing 想干…look sth like 有点像I'd like...我想要…How do you like it? likely 可能的It's likely that sb... sb is likely to do It's the likely book that he'll read. limit 限制set a limit to 对…加以限制limit your speed age limit 年龄限制
the limited time 有用的
wait in line 排队等候
the links between smoking and cancer. …的联系
list 表make a list of a price list 价目表on the list
Your name is on the list. 列出list sth = make a list of
He listed what he want to buy.
listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听He listened for the slightest sound.
No Litter 不准倒垃圾No smoking
have a little knowledge/understanding of 对…了解一点little by little 逐渐地
not a little （=very much）不是一点点not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不
televise live 现场直播
lively .充满活力的 a lively boy
vivid 生动的 a vivid imagination
load 装load the gun 装弹load a camera 装胶卷download 下载
locate 确定…的地点Can you locate our city on the map ?
be located = be situated 坐落于My house is located by the river.
location 位置The corner is the best location for cinema.
a protected location 保护区
chop logs for the fire 劈木材生火
logical 符合逻辑的
He lives alone in a lonely house , but he doesn't fell lonely .
long 渴望，long to do long for as long as = so long as
no longer = not any longer before long = soon It won't be long before….
look 脸色；表情have a look at 看…一眼take on a new look 呈现新面貌
the look on his face. 脸上的表情Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情be in good looks 气色很好
look ill/tired 看；好像；显得look around/round 东张西望look after = take care of look at look back 回头看look back into history look down on/upon 看不起
look for 寻找look forward to look into 深入调查look like 看上去像
look on ... as 把…当…看待look out 当心look through 浏览
look to 注意；管住；依赖look to sb for sth = ~ to sb to do 指望…去做…
look up 查找look as if 似乎…好像look over 察看
loose 松的 a loose tooth a loose sport suit (tight 紧的)
The pigs will break loose, if you don’t take care. 挣脱，逃脱
loosen 松开，解开loosen the coat, loosen disciple 放松纪律
A few drinks loosened his tongue. 几杯酒使他话多了起来。
lose a game ，lose one’s job , lose heart 丧失勇气lose face 丢脸
lose one's temper 发火lose one's way 迷路= be lost
be lost in thought 陷于沉思中
loss 损失at a loss of 以…损失at a loss 茫然不知所措I am at a loss for words. cause heavy losses 造成巨大损失share a loss with sb 与…分担损失
find the car lost/missing/gone
a lot of =lots of (plenty of , quantities of)
loud 响的ith a loud voice speak louder
aloud . 大声地（发出声）read it aloud/silently
loudly 响亮地（喧哗）knock loudly at the door
fall in love with sb 爱上…
lovely 可爱的, 好看的 a lovely child the lovely flowers
be in low / high spirits
lower 放下，放低lower our expenses 减低开支
lower the quality of life 降低生活质量lower one’s voices
luck 运气try one's luck Wish you good wish.
My wish is in/out. 我的运气来/走了。
a piece of luggage 一件行李
高考词汇表(M)
drive sb mad 使…发疯
be mad about ( for ) = be crazy about 对…着迷Some people are mad about going to dances. magic 魔术the magic arts 魔术技艺
magically 有魔力的，不可思议的
magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的the magnificent Forbidden City宏伟的紫禁城main 主要的the main points of his speech. the main gate 正门the main road mainly 主要地The houses in this area are mainly built of bricks.
Most of the houses in this area are built of bricks
maintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relations maintain a high speed 保持Food is necessary to maintain life.
major 主要的The cars needs major repairs.车要大修 a major discover 重大发现
a major question major in = specialize in 主修
the majority of 大多数的
make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到make a cup of coffee
make an effort 做出make a promise make a plan 制定make a price
make sb do make a fire 生火make noise be made of /from
make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做…make fun of 取笑make... into ... 把…制成make one's position known 表明立场Make your self at home. 别拘束。
make a face 扮鬼脸make ends meet 收支平衡make one's way前去；去make off with 带着…逃走make merry 寻欢作乐make trouble 制造麻烦make no sense 无意义make sense of make profit 获利make money
make friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向…冲去
make preparations for 为…做准备make an excuse 找借口make way for 给…让路make use of 使用make out 辨别出make up for 弥补
make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it. It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it?
make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编写make up a story
man , mankind , human being人类The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。manage the hotel 管理manage to do = succeed in doing设法做到
Mind your manners.注意礼貌。good manners 好礼貌
mansion 大厦
many a boy + 单= many boys + 复
the international market 国际市场the domestic/home market 国内市场
get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号Make a mark where you don’t understand. make one’s marks 成功，出名That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark. mark 做记号于mark the place The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era. 标志on the market 在市场上出售This kind of machine is on the market.
marriage Her marriage was arranged by her parents.
marry 结婚marry sb be married to sb I married him two years ago.
I got married. We have been married for two years.
wear a mask 戴口罩the masked ball 化妆舞会
masses of 大量the masses 群众hold the masses together 团结一心master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of 精通, 掌握
match 相配(go with) No one can match her at class.
matter 麻烦事；物质Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。
a matter of life and death. What's the matter with you ?
money matters 金钱问题She is very honest in money matters.
as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况
It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately? 要紧
may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿May you succeed.= Wish you success. mean to do = intend to do 打算干…mean doing 意味着做…
What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着什么？be meant to do 应该做…meaning 意思What's the meaning of this word ?
means 方法Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.
by means of 通过…by all means 无论如何，务必，当然可以(=of course)
by no means 决不I am by no means surprised at it.
in the meantime = meanwhile 在此期间
measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance practical medicine 实用医学specific medicine 特效药
meet one's needs 满足…需求
meet with 偶遇；碰到I met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come across
melt the snow 融化
memorial 纪念的，纪念碑build / put up a memorial a war memorial
in memory of = to memorize 纪念have a good memory 记忆力很好
mend 修理，缝补It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。
mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正mend the hole , mend one’s skirt
mention to sb that 提及at the mention of 在提到…时as mentioned above 如上所述not to mention 此外更不用说The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.
mercy 慈悲show mercy to sb beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕
have mercy on 对…表同情without mercy ~ 毫不同情
mere 仅仅It is merely a matter of time.
make a mess of 把…弄一团糟go into a mess 陷入困境
wish you a merry Chistmas. make merry 寻欢作乐
leave a message for sb 给…留个条give sb a message 给…带个口信
New Year message新年祝词
a teaching method 教育方法
at midnight
mild 温和的 a mild climate
the military training 军事训练
skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶
mind 理智She come to my mind at the moment. 我想起了她
lose one's mind 失去理智speak your mind out 说出想法change one's mind 改变想法keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做…be of one/a mind 同心协力be of the same mind 相同想法Never mind .没关系。
What's on your mind? 你在想…？to one mind = in one's opinion 据…看来
Watch out = Mind out 当心Mind your step.走路小心。absent－minded 心不在焉的mineral water 矿泉水
minimum 最低量reduce sth to a minimum 把…降到最低
minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术
minority少数，少数民族
9 minus/from 3 is/makes 6. 减9 plus/and 3 is/makes 12. 加
9 times /by 3 is/makes 27. 乘9 divided /over 3 is/makes 3. 除
in a minute 立刻the minute = the moment 一…就
miracle 奇迹The doctor said her recovery was a miracle.
lead a miserable life 过着凄惨的生活
How I miss you ! 想念miss the bus 错过find the book missing/gone/lost mistake A for B 把A误认为B mistake the time = make a mistake about the time mistake one's meaning 误解
misunderstand 误解I don't want any misunderstanding . misunderstand sb
mix A with B 混合mix cocktails 调制鸡尾酒
a plane model 飞机模型
modest 谦虚的The young actress is very modest about her success.
at any moment 任何时刻at the moment 在这时at the critical moment 紧急时刻
for the moment 暂时There seems nothing to be done for the moment.
hard money 硬币soft/paper money 纸币
set up a monument to sb = build a monument to sb 纪念碑
be in no mood to do 没有心情干…be in the mood to do 有心情干
be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情the moral sense 道德感moral standards 道德标准
Would you like some more coffee ? ，more and more 越来越，none the more 仍就，还是the more ... the more ... The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.
more or less 或多或少；大体上I more or less agree with you.
more than ①= over 超过②= not only 不仅仅是③= very
no more than ①两者都不②= only 只不过He is no more than a little boy.
You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。
once more 再；又Read it once more. what is more 更重要的是more…than…与其…倒不如说…She is more mad than stupid.
Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且
from morning till night 从早到晚
the most a most = very 十分This is a most interesting book.
at most 至多make the most of 好好使用
The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组成。
They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.
the medicine by mouth 口服药from mouth to mouth 从一个人传到另一个人move house 搬家move sb 使感动be moved to tears 感动掉泪
Much has been done to save the boy. leave much to be desired 有许多有待改进的地方not much of a ...不太好的He is not much of a doctor. 庸医
much more + 比much the best + 最高级much too + adj.
not so much ... as ... 尤其…不如…
I don’t so much dislike him as feel sorry for him. 其说我不喜欢他，还不如说我为他感到遗憾mud 泥My shoes are covered with mud.
muddy 泥泞的muddy water
murder 谋杀murder sb
mysterious 神秘的 a mysterious letter
高考词汇表(N)
What's your name ? enjoy a good name 享有很好的名声
by the name of 叫…名字be named after 以…命名
namely 也就是namely = that is = that is to say
a narrow street 狭窄的 a narrow escape 九死一生
nation 国家（强调人）most favoured nation 最惠国待遇speak to the whole nation country 国土（强调土地）Taiwan is a part of our country .
state 国家（强调政权）
national .国家的national income 国民收入
native native language = mother tongue 母语go native 入乡随俗native-born 土生土长的natural resources
naturally 自然地behave naturally 表现自然
A: Did you win the game ? B: Naturally .( = Of course )
nature 大自然the beauty of nature He has a small nature . 他小心眼。
in nature 本质上What in nature do you mean ? 你到底指的是…意思？
the naughty boys 顽皮的
navy 海军
near 近My house is quite near . near the house in the near future
be near at hand = draw near the shop nearby = the nearby shop
not nearly = far from 远非It's not nearly so easy as you think.这决非你想的那样简单。neat 整洁的neat handwriting 工整的笔记
necessarily 必要地It's not necessarily so.未必如此。The rich are not necessarily happy. essentially 本质地He is essentially kind. 他本质上是好的。
necessary 必要的if necessary 如有必要It's necessary that sb ( should ) do... needn't have done 做了没有必要做的事needn't do 没有必要做
need doing The house needs cleaning,/to be cleaned. The house needn’t be cleaned. meet one's needs 满足需求be in need of 需要There is no need for sb to do ...
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交是真朋友。
negative 否定的，消极的，give a negative answer 否定回答negative criticism 消极批评neglect one's duties neglect one's meals and sleeps 废寝忘食neglect to do = forget to do nerve 神经lose one's nerve = lose one's courage 失去勇气
have the nerve to do 有胆量做…
nervous 神经紧张的be nervous about
net 网，净余的net weight 净重net profit 净利润
nevertheless 不过；仍然in spit of that = nonetheless
There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.
at night by night 利用黑夜Have a good night . 睡好
I have no money to buy books. He is no artist.他算不上一个艺术家。say no to 否认
He is no friend of mine. 他不是我朋友。There is no denying that ... 无法否认…
It is no use/good doing ... in no time 马上no wonder 怪不得no longer 不再no doubt 无疑I have no doubt that ... There is no doubt that ...
no more than 两者都不had no sooner… than 一…就…
no 并非It is no easy work. We have no such luck.
noble 高尚的；宏伟的 a man of noble birth 出生高贵的人 a noble building 宏伟的建筑nod at sb 朝…点头He nodded at me to continue. 他点头示意我继续。
None of the students is/are ... none but 只有They choose none but the best.他们只挑最好。none other than 不是别人正是…He is none other than our headmaster.
talk nonsense 胡说talk business 谈正经事
make nonsense of 搅乱The depression made nonsense of our plan.
Not at all. 别客气。not only ... but also 不仅…而且…
not ...but... 不是…而是not that ... but that ... 不是（因为）…而是（因为）…
take note 记笔记 a note of thanks 感谢信
have nothing to do with 与…无关to say nothing of 何况；更不必说
take no notice of = pay no attention to 不加以注意without notice 不事先通知
notice sb do 注意…做完了…notice sb doing 注意…正在做…
now that 既然；由于Now that we have no money, we can’t buy a new car.
just now ①right away 刚刚②now 现在from now on 从现在开始
a number of 大量的the number of …的数目
高考词汇表(O)
obey/observe/ keep to the school rules服从；听从
object to doing 反对
objection 反对have no objection to 不反对
objective 客观的,目的an objective report Your objective is to enter a good university. oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使I'm obliged to you for doing ... 因做…而感激…Will you oblige me by doing that?...施恩惠于…= Would you help me do that?
observation .观察keep sth under observation 观察…
observe 遵守；观察observe sb do/doing sth observe one's birthday 庆祝…生日obstacle 障碍物clear away the obstacle
obvious 明显的，清楚的It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.
You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies.
occasion 场合；时刻on this happy occasion .在这个快乐场合下on the occasion of occupation 工作 a side occupation 副业
occupy a lot of room (=take up) 占据, Is this seat occupied ? occupy an important position occupy oneself in doing , be occupied in/with = be busy in doing/with 忙于干…occur 发生Don't let this occur again. (happen, take place)
The olympics occur every four years.
It occurred to sb that ... 人突然想到…
It occurred to me that I forgot my pen in the classroom.
odd 古怪的oddly enough = strangely enough 说也奇怪odds and ends 零碎小东西
in the east of be born of 出生于be afraid of be made of （材料不可见）be full of of the same opinion/age think of 记起（think about 考虑）dream of 梦见learn of 记牢be made up of 由…组成in memory of 纪念in search of 寻找cure sb of
get rid of 除去inform sb of 通知remember of 记起…suspect sb of 怀疑rob sb of out of stock all of a sudden 突然
see sb off turn/switch off take off 取消，脱衣，起飞，离开be well off 富有pay off 还清be off duty 不上班off the point 不在要点
She is three off 30. 她27岁。May Day is only a week off. 五一只有一星期了. offend sb 冒犯be offended with sb 生…的气be offended at sth
offer to do = make an offer to do 主动提出做…offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供
I offered him ￥100 for his bike. 我出100元买他的车。
an official letter 公函news from an official source 官方消息
omit 省略Y ou may omit the second paragraph from the article.
have nth on 没穿…go straight on/ahead 笔直朝前on the table
There is a new film on on channel 8. 上演, give sb some advice towards others
play a joke on sb 开…一个玩笑in time 及时on time 准时
be based on on business 因公on holiday 度假on the way to 在途中
on foot on tiptoe 悄悄地on hire
on purpose = by design 正好相反on the other hand 另一方面
on doing 一…就…On getting off the plane, I recognized him.
I have been here once.（一次）I once lived here.（曾经）once again 再来一次at once 马上, 同时I can't do two things at once. once more 再一次(once again) once a day 每天一次once in a while 偶尔
in one/same direction同一方向one-sided 片面的one-way 单方面one by one 一个接一个only 仅仅Only he saw the tiger. He only saw the tiger. He saw only the tiger. Only in this way can you do it well. not only… but also…too…to…
only too...to = very I am only too glad to meet you.
The door won't open.门不能开。open an account 开个账户leave the door open 让门开着declare sth open 宣布…开始be open to the public 对公共开放opening speech 开幕词
operate the machine 开动机器operate on sb 给某人动手术
perform an operation on sb come into operation = come into effect = come into force 开始生效What's your opinion of the book ? = How do you like the book ?=What do you think of the book? have a good/poor opinion of 对…印象好/坏in one's opinion = to one's mind 据…看来have the opportunity to do/ for/of doing 有去做…机会
We opposed the plan because of the cost. 反对该计划因为…
be the opposite of …对立面Black is the opposite of white.
be opposite to 与…相对的Black is opposite to white.
The house is opposite the road. (on the other side of)
do sth or you will do = if you don’t do sth, you will do or so 等等sooner or later 迟早
an oral examination口头的
order 命令,秩序,订购,点,订购The orders are that we should stay here.
in order to , in order that be in order be out of order place an order for order sb to do order that sb should do order a portion of steak 点一份肉排order ten tons of sugar
an orderly room 整齐的an orderly mind 有条理的头脑
the ordinary people 平凡的人ordinary -looking 长得一般
We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 日常装束
organ 器官The eye is the organ of sight.
a word of English origin 源于英语单词 a man of noble origin 一个出生高贵的人
the original edition 原版an original birth certificate 出生文件证明
other 其他的each other = one another on the other hand 另一方面other than = except take out 拿起stay out 外出cross out 划去pull out 拨出be tired out 精疲力竭make out 辨别出stand out 突出give out 用完
out of date out of order out of work out of breath out of tune（走调）
out of question 毫无疑问；必定out of the question 不可能
help sb out of pity 出于同情干…help sb out of kindness 出于好心干…
outcome 结果The outcome of the match disappointed me.
outline 概述，画出…的轮廓 a detailed outline 详细的提纲
outline a map of the United States of American 勾画出…的轮廓
output 产量，输出Between 1932 and 1935, total output rose by 32 percent. an output of 36 tons a day
Game is over ! 结束think over 仔细考虑turn over = hand over 移交overseas market 海外市场
overtake 赶上, 超过overtake sb overtake a car
owe 欠owe sb sth owe sth to sb I owed him $1,000
owe ... to ... 把…归功于I owe my success to good luck.
owing to = because of = due to 因为
own 拥有,自己的on one's own = by oneself
of one's own …自己所有的I own a shop.
高考词汇表(P)
ten paces from 离…十步keep pace with 跟上…步伐
pack 包 a pack of 一包…；一伙… a pack of cigarettes
The book packs well. 包装pack up the book 把书包好
pain 疼痛pains功夫No pains , no gains.不劳无获。take pains to do 下功夫去做…panic 惊恐, 惊慌
the parallel line平行线be parallel to 与…平行This road runs/is parallel to that one,
ask sb for pardon 请求得到…宽恕I beg your pardon.请你重复。pardon sb for doing 原谅…parking 停车的 a parking lot 停车场 a parking ticket 罚款单
part 部分Only a small part of his story is true. play a part/role in 在…中起作用
take an active part in 积极参加=(be active in)
on one's part= on the part of sb 就…而言I will apologize to you on the part of my friend. participate in doing = take part in参与
particular 特定的（语气较强）There is nothing particular in the newspaper.
be particular about 对…很认真in particular 尤其I like sports, and football in particular. special 特别的；专门的pay a special visit to 专访 a special price
especially 尤其These books are designed especially for children
peculiar 独特的（与众不同，特有的）Language is peculiar to man.
pass 通行证, 传递Show me your pass. No admittance without a pass .没有证件不得入内。pass sb sth pass by 通过，经过pass away ①消失②死了He passed away.
pass sth onto sb 把…传递给…He passed on his knowledge to the students.
a mountain path 山间小道set s
b on the right path 把…引上正路
passport 护照
patience 忍耐lose one's patience
patient 病人, 耐心的be patient with sb 对…有耐心operate on the patient
the pattern of wall paper 墙纸的图案the sentence pattern 句型
pave 铺（路）pave the path with bricks 用砖铺路pay the way for 为…扫清道路pay 支付pay/charge sb money for You must pay for your foolish behavior.
pay in cash 付罚款pay back 偿还pay off 还清pay attention to 对…加以注意
pay sb to do 花钱雇…
peak 山顶on the peak of the mountain 在山顶at pack hours 在高峰时期(rush hours) one hundred people 一百人the people 人民two peoples 两个民族
20 percent of
the unemployment percentage 失业百分比 a small percentage of boys
perfect 十足的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。You are a perfect fool.你是十足傻瓜。perfectly 完美地The works is perfectly done.这项工作做得很好。
perform well , well performed 表演好perform on the piano 演奏
perform on the music instruments
perform the operation on sb 给…动手术perform the task 完成任务
permission 允许do sth without permission have the permission to do 得到…的允许做…permit (allow ; advise ; forbid) permit sb to do permit doing
persevere in doing 坚持（强调做好的事）
persist in doing 坚持（固执做…）
in person 亲自；当面
personal 个人的personal opinion , personal experience, personal rights 人权
persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing 说服了
You are wanted on the phone. 你的电话。
take a photo 拍张照片take a photo of 拍张…照片
physical environment 自然环境physical change 物理变化
pick flowers 摘pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起；学会；开车接…
take a picture of = take a photo of get a clear picture of 对…有较清楚了解
pile 堆,叠 a pile of 一堆,一叠 a pile of books pile up 堆积pile up bricks 堆积木pity 遗憾have pity on 对…表同情do sth out of pity 出于同情去做…
It is a pity that ... What a pity !
get the first place 得第一名take one's place/seat 就座take the place of = in place of 取代take place = occur = happen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.
place emphasis on 对…加以强调place an order for 订购了…
plain 平原, 简单的, ,平易的This is plain to everyone.这对每个人来说都很明白。
be in plain clothes 穿着朴素plain living 简朴的生活
plan 计划plan to do plan sth 设计in a planned way 有计划
put forward a plan 提出计划draw up a plan 制定carry out plan 实施according to plan 按plastic 塑料, 塑料的 a plastic substance 可塑材料plastics 塑料制品(复) 塑料学(单) play 玩play a game play the piano（乐器前加the）play football（体育用品前不加the）play with fire play for keeps play a joke on sb play an important part in
please 使高兴He turned out to be a difficult men to please . 他被证明是个很难取乐的人。be pleased with be pleased to do We are pleased with the decision.
pleasure 高兴It gives me much pleasure . for pleasure = for fun
It is a pleasure ( for sb ) to do sth 做…是种娱乐
plenty of 大量的 a lot of a large quantity of
plunge into the river 跳入plunge into a difficulty 陷入
a turning point in his life 他生命中转折点There is no point in doing sth 做…没意义to the point 在要点off the point 偏题His remarks were rather off the point.
miss the point 错过这一点at the point of 将近give one’s point of view on 发表…观点point at/to 指着point out May I point out that if we don’t leave now, we shall miss the train. polish a car 给车上光polish a composition 润色highly-polished floor 擦得很光的地板
pond 池塘
the poor 穷人He is poor. be poor in 在…方面缺乏be in poor health/condition pop song = popular music 大众的, 流行的
popular 大众的meals at popular prices 价格大众化饭菜popular science 科普
be popular with/among 在…中受欢迎He is popular with the students. a popular teacher population 人口What's the population of ... have a large/small population
The population in Shanghai is large than that in Beijing.
Shanghai has a large population than Beijing.
portion 一份order a portion of …点了一份distribute sth in equal portions 按份平分portrait 肖像，画像
position 位置Can you show me the position of our school on map ?
place sb in an awkward position 尴尬的境界hold an important position in company
be in a position to do 能够干…be in no position to do 不能干…
They were in no position to help us. = They were unable to help us.
positive 积极的；明确的give sb a positive answer 给…一个明确回答
a positive suggestion 一个积极的建议 a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度
possess 占有He possess a gun. possess political power
possess sb of sth 使…拥有They were possessed of a large fortune. 他们拥有…possibility 可能（性）There is no possibility of doing ... 没有做…可能性
possible 可能的It's possible for sb to do... It's likely that sb will do ...= sb is likely to do...
a possible way 一种可能方法as soon as possible If possible = if it is possible 如果有可能postage 邮费What's the postage for air mail letter to Landon ? Postage paid 邮资已付postpone 推迟( put off ; delay) postpone doing/sth postpone making a decision
The meeting was postponed for 5 weeks.
pour 倒It's pouring down. 雨倾盆而下。Please pour a cup of tea. 为我倒茶。pour into 流人，注入, 倒入The crowds were pouring into the football ground.
I poured the milk from the bottle into the cups.
poverty 贫困
powder 粉末reduce sth to powder 把…弄成粉末
power 电力, 能力, 权力electrical power 电能water power 水能beyond one's power do sth in one's power 尽力做…come into power 开始执政have power over 有控制权powerless 无能为力的be powerless to do = be unable to do
practical 实用的practical experience 实际经验practical knowledge
practice 练习, 做法social practice 社会实践put sth into practice 把…放到实践中
a regular practice 习惯做法according to the international practice 按国际惯例
practise doing sth 练习She doesn't practise what she says. 她光说不做。
praise 赞扬praise sb for sth 因…而表扬…
pray 祈祷pray for 祈祷得到…I pray you to be careful. 恳求你小心些
prefer 宁可，更喜欢prefer sth prefer to do sth prefer A to B 喜欢做A而不是B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不是B
prepare 准备prepare sth prepare for sth 为…而做准备
be prepared for 为…做准备make preparations for做准备
presence 在场；出席May I require your presence ? in the presence of 在…面前
present 现在的，出席的be present at = attend the students present 出席的学生n. 礼物，现在at present 现在for the present 暂时
v. 赠送present sb sth present him a book = present a book to him
Sample are presented free. 免费赠送
presently 不久（soon, before long）
preserve 保护preserve the forest preserve public order 维护公共秩序
press the bell 敲铃press the button 按铃press conference 记者招待会
press sb for sth 催促The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. 催我们还贷款pressure .压（力）under the pressure of take one’s blood pressure 量血压previous 先前的 a previous engagement 预约I have no previous experience of this job. at a reasonable price 以合理价格 a cost price 成本价 a fair price 公平的价格
take pride in = be proud of 为…感到自豪
primary 最初的the primary school 小学the primary forest 原始森林
the primary meeting of this word 这个单词原义a matter of primary importance 头等重要大事principal 最重要的The yellow river is one of the principal river of China.
principle 原理It is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则问题
stick to the principle = live up to the principle遵守原则on principle 按照原则
in principle 原则上,大体上
be in prison 入狱be out of prison 出狱
private letters私人的private life 私生活have a private talk with sb 与…私下里谈话in private不公开,私下的in public 公开的in person 当面的, 亲自的
probable 也许（强调非常有可能性）It is probable not only possible. 多半如此,不只是可能. problem 问题（需要解答客观存在的, 数理化的计算题）a housing problem
question 问题（强调要别人回答或讨论的）ask three difficult questions
puzzle 迷团（强调比较难以回答的）
I can't explain the puzzle of how life begin. 我不能回答生命的起源。
process 过程, 处理；加工the process of history 历史进程process the data 处理数据process fruit 加工水果process a loan 办理贷款手续
productive 富有成效的He is a productive writer. 多产的
profession 职业He is a doctor by profession .
professional 专业的the professional players
profit 利润make a profit draw profit from
do sth for profit 做…为了得益do sth to one's profit 因做…而得益
make progress 举的进步be in progress 在进行中( be under way)
progressive 进步的, 渐进的He is a progressive student.他是思想进步的学生。
There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age. 上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。
prohibit 禁止prohibit sb from doing
promise 允诺make a promise 做出承诺break a promise 违诺promise to do sth The clouds promise rain.有可能要下雨。
I promise to return your bike in good condition.
promising 有希望的 a promising student
project 工程draw up a project 拟定carry out a project be under project 在规划中
promote 促进get/be promoted 获得提升Milks promotes health.牛奶有助于健康。promote the sales 促销promote business
proof 证明Can you give proof of your nationality ?你能证明你的国籍吗？
His finger-prints are a proof of his crime.指纹是犯罪证据。put sth to the proof 对…加以考证be proof against = be resistant to防…的be proof against water
a waterproof watch = a watch resistant to water = a watch proof against water
proper 适当的in the proper order 正确顺序in a proper way 正确的路
He said something proper for the occasion 适合时宜的话
properly 恰当地do it properly = do it in a proper way
proportion 比例the proportion of boys to girls 男孩对女孩的比例
proposal 建议make a suggestion/proposal
propose 建议propose doing propose to do propose that sb ( should ) do
We proposed that the house should be repaired. propose a toast to 提议为…干杯protect 保护protect sb from She wears glasses in order to protect your eyes from the sun. prevent sb from 防止defend sb against the enemies 保卫
protection 保护for one's own protection 自卫under the protection of 在…保护下
be proud of = take pride in 为…而自豪I am proud of being/to be a member of this organization. prove 证明He proved ( to be ) honest. 他被证明是诚实的My advice proved wrong. provide 供给provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
provide for 抚养；赡养It is our duty to provide for the old.
public 公众的be open to the public 对公众开放public holiday 公共假日in public 公开地in private不公开地in person 当面地make the secret public 揭露秘密publication 出版,发行
publish the book 出版
pump 打气, 泵水pump the well dry 把井抽干pump the bike 给车打气
give sb a punch 给了某人一拳
purchase 购买purchase a car purchase freedom with blood
pure 纯的,完美的the pure water 纯水 a pure mild 纯洁的心灵speak pure English purpose 目的for the purpose of 为…的目的on purpose 故意地( by design) pursue 追捕；继续,从事pursue a robber 追捕强盗
pursue fame and wealth 追名逐利pursue one’s studies
push a door open 推开Don’t push agaist me. 不要推我
put away 把…收起来put away the books put down 写下
put forward 提出put off 脱掉推延put off the meeting ( delay, postpone)
put on 穿上,上演put on a short play put out the fire 扑灭
put up 搭起,留宿Could you put me up for the night ? put up with 忍受
puzzle 使迷惑puzzle sb be puzzled with/about the crossword puzzle 填字游戏
高考词汇表(Q,R)
qualification 资格 a qualification test 合格考试 a driving licence 驾驶执照qualified 有资格的 a qualified teacher 合格的be qualified for/as 能胜任…qualify 具有资格qualify sb for/as 使…具有资格
quality 品质of good/poor quality 质量好/坏Quality is more important than quantity. quarrel with sb about sth 为…争吵have a quarrel with sb about sth争吵
ask sb a question = put a question to sb 向…提问out of the question 不可能
out of question 必定是,没问题question sb 询问,审问
queue 排队stand/wait in a queue jump the queue 插队
quite 十分，很You are quite wrong. It's quite warm today.
quite a big dog = a quite big dog quite a few 相当一些
quote 引用quote... from We quoted a few lines from Chairman Mao.
race 人种, 赛跑the white race 200-metre race race with time 和时间赛跑
go off the rail 出轨
rain 雨 a heavy rain It looks like rain .好像要下雨。Rain heavily. 雨下得很大。raise raise one's head 举起raise sb 养育…raise pigs 养猪raise money 募集钱raise a question 提出问题raise one's voice 提高声音raise price 抬价
range 在一定范围内）变动 a wide range of …很广的范围out of range 在范围外range from ... to ... 从…到…Their age ranged from 9 to 15.
annual range of temperature in Shanghai is 5 to 30.上海温度范围是5℃到30℃。
rank 地位, 军衔people of all rank s a painter of the first rank 第一流画家
He was promoted to the rank of major.（少校）
把…分等rank sb as 把…分为，评…为…All ranked him as an excellent teacher.
rank second on the list 排名第二
rare 稀有的rare = uncommon, unusual It's rare for me to be late. rare books rarely 罕有地She is a rarely beautiful girl.
the birth rate 出生率at any rate 无论如何
raw 生的；未加工的raw meat 生的肉raw material 原材料
rather 相当It's rather cold today. rather too + adj. 太…rather than 而不是
would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B
reach sp 抵达reach for 伸手去拿
react 起反应The eye reacts to light.眼对光线做出反应。
reaction 反应What was his reaction to our suggestion ?他对我们建议的反应是什么？read traffic signs 读懂交通标志read one's hand 看手相
I can't read your heart. 我不知道你在想什么？The full text reads as follows. 全文如下。read about/of 读到…
ready 准备好Your dinner is ready . get ready for 为…做准备be ready to do 乐意干…readily 乐意的,欣然的
real 真的The story was taken from real life. It is real silk.
realistic 现实的,逼真的 a realistic novel 现实小说
reality现实make sth a reality实现bring sb back to reality使…面对现实in reality = in fact realize 实现,意识到realize one's dream 实现…梦想He realized that he was wrong.
reason 理由the reason why/for the reason for his being late the cause of the fire reasonable 合理的at a reasonable price 以合理价格
rebel against反叛
recall 回忆,回想... recall sth to sb I recalled the night with her. 回想和她在一起的那个晚上。
The photo recalled my childhood (to me). 照片使我回想起童年。
It occured to/strike/remind sb that…
recognize one's voice 辩出…的声音recognize…as 承认…
recommend 推荐recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb
I recommend ed your buying the book. = I recommended that you (should) buy the book. record 记录on record 有记录的record sth = make a record of
recover from 从…中康复
recreation 娱乐
recycle 回收利用the recycled paper 再生纸Paper can be recycled.
reduce 减少reduce the rent to￥90 per month.把房租降低到每月90元。
reduce…by降低了reduce supplies 减少供应at a reduced price 廉价
refer 提到This is a book he refered to. This rule refers to everyone. 这条规律适合每个人。reference 参考；提及This is for your reference only. 这仅供你参考。make reference to 提及reform 改革reform oneself land reform 土地改革
refresh 清新refresh sb = make sb fresh against使…感到清新refresh one’s spirits 精神振作
refuse 拒绝refuse to do I refuse her nothing. = I refused nothing to her. 我对她百依百顺。decline 拒绝, 谢绝decline the invitation turn sb down 拒绝
reject 摈弃He wanted to join the army but was rejected. reject a bill 否决议案
He rejected his family’s religious relief.
regard 问候Please give my regards to your parents.
in regard to = with regard to = as for = as to 关于，至于
regarding 关于I knew nothing regarding this case. = I knew nothing as regards this case. regardless of sth = in spite of = despite 不管，不顾
the forest region 森林地区
to one's regret 使…遗憾with regret 带着遗憾He felt no regret about what he had done. regret doing regret having done regret to do = be sorry to do
I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam again.
regular 常规的, 固定的the regular fight 固定航班Is this pulse regular ? 脉搏正常吗？
a regular worker He has no regular work.
relate 涉及We are interested in what relates to us. 我们对与我们有关的感兴趣。
a book relating to ... 一本关于…的书
relate A to B 把A和B联系起来I can't relate what he does to what he says.
be related to sb 与…有亲戚关系be relative to 与…有关
related 有关的the related question 一个相关问题
relation 关系the relation of father to son 父子关系in relation to 和…联系起来business relationship商业关系form a love relationship with sb与…确立恋爱关系
relative 亲属a direct relative 直系亲属 a distance relative 远亲near/close relatives 近系
relatively speaking 相对而言
release 放生release…from… 免去,赦免He was released from the prison.
He is released from duty at 7:00 p.m.他7:00下班。release sb from one's debt 免去…债务Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 在准许前不要公布消息reliable 可靠的The news comes from a reliable source.
to one's relief 使…宽慰的是…
religion 宗教
relieve 减轻,解除relieve sth relieve sb of sth relieve one’s burden
rely 依靠rely on sb to do/ for We rely on the sun for heat and light.
remain 留下, 仍然If we take away 5 from 8 , 3 remains. 8-5=3.
Nothing remains in his memory. the remaining money = the money left 剩下的钱remain poor/closed/cold/understand remain (to be) good friend remain a serious problem remark 谈起remark on/upon 就…发表评论(comment on)
a remarkable memory 非凡的记忆
remember 记得Please remember me to your parents.
remind 提醒remind sb of remind sb to do remind sb that
remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 a remote village the remote past
remove 拿开；除去remove the stone remove ... from 把…从…除去
renew 重新开始renew the book 继借书renew one's youth 恢复青春
rent 租金When is the rent due? 什么时候付房租？collect rent 收租金owe rent 欠租金v. 租借rent sth to sb 把…租给…rent sth from sb 从…借来
The room is rented at￥20 a day. 这间房每天20元租金。
repair 修补do some repairs 做修补工作be under repair 修理中
The table needs repairs/ repairing/to be repaired.
replace 取代I replaced ( = put back ) the book on the shelf. 放回replace = take place of replace B with A = substitute A for B 用A替B
reply 回复reply to sb reply to the letter
respond 回复（毫不犹豫；用行动回答）He responded with nod.
in response to 作为…的回复,回答
report 报告a school report 学校成绩单It's reported that ..= The report goes that ...据报道…represent our country = stand for 代表
request 请求at one's request 根据…请求at the request of listeners
request that sb ( should ) do request sb to do May I request your attention ?
require 要求require sb to do require that ... require /need/want doing sth
require of = ask of 要求What do you require of me? 你对我有…要求？(ask of)
meet one's requirements 满足…要求( meet one’s needs satisfy one’s need)
rescue 营救rescue sb ... from come/go to one's rescue 去营救
reserve 保留I will reserve my opinion at this time. I reserved my right to make a decision. reserve a table预订
residence 居住
resign from辞职
resist 抵抗the power to resist disease 抗疾病能力
resist the temptation to do 抵制去做…的诱惑
can't resist doing 忍不住去做
I can't resist laughing. I found it hard to resist buying these book.
be resistant to = be proof against be resistant to water
respect 尊重show respect to/for in respect of 就…而论with respect to 关于，至于respects 敬意Please give my respects to your parents. = Remember me to your parents. responsibility 责任take the responsibility of doing 负责干…
take responsibility for doing 对…负责
responsible 负责任的 a responsible teacher be responsible for = answer for 对…负责rest 休息have a rest 休息一下at rest 静止的
the rest (of) 可指代可、不可数the other 只指代可数
restless 得不到休息的 a restless night a restless child 焦躁不安的
restrict 限制The trees restrict our vision. 树限制我们视野。
restrict the sales of alcohol.限制酒精销售。
result 结果We worked all day but without any result.
as a result = so 因此as a result of 作为…结果result in 造成result from
His carelessness resulted in the accident. The accident resulted from his carelessness.
a retired teacher 退休的教师
return 回来in return for 作为对…的回报return to sp 回到…return sth to sb 把…归还reveal 揭示，揭露reveal one’s true face reveal one’s identity 暴露身份
revise 纠正revise a book 校对书本 a revised edition
revolution 革命
reward报答give sb sth as a reward for give sb sth in reward for give a reward of sth to sb for rich 富的be rich in 富有be rich = be wealthy = be well off 富的
rid 使摆脱get rid of = do away with
turn right = take the turning on the right keep to the right 靠右行走on one's right
n. 权利have a right to do 有做…的权利
正确的, 合适的What's the right time? He is the right person for the job.
ripe 成熟的Are these apples ripe enough to eat now?
rise 增加；发生with the rise of 随着…的增长on the rise 在增长中
give rise to = be the cause of = lead to造成The sun rises in the east.
risk 危险run/take the risk of doing = at the risk of doing 冒着去做…的危险
rob sb of sth 抢劫steal sth from sb
role 角色play an important role in 在…中起重要作用the leading role
roll 卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷call the roll 点名the roll of the dead 死亡名单room 房间；空间 a single/double room make room for 腾出空间
the root of our teeth 牙根Let's get to the root of the problem. 让我们抓住问题的根结。rough 粗糙的in rough weather get a rough idea of 对…有大致了解
round 圆的；完全的all the year round 整年round the corner 在拐角附近；将近
row 排 a row of in rows 成排的
rub 擦rub the window with cloth 用布擦窗rub out 擦去；抹掉
ruin 毁坏come/go to ruin bring sb to ruin 使…破产ruin one's hope 毁掉…希望run 跑；经营；管理run for one's life 逃命run the machine 开动机器
run the shop 经营店run short 变得短缺The well has run dry. 井变干。
run into 遇到run away 逃跑run out of 用完run out
高考词汇表(S)
sad 伤心的look sad be sad about/over 为…而伤心
safe 保险箱,安全的keep sth in a safe 把…放入保险箱He returned safe and sound.
safety 安全地for safety 为了安全traffic safety
sake 缘故for the sake of = for one's sake 为了…缘故They fought for the sake of their country. sale 出售on sale 上市, 廉价出售I bought them on sale.
This exhibits are not for sale . 这些是非卖品。
all the same 还是，仍然It was raining hard , but we went there in time all the same.
of the same age of the same opinion the same ... as ... 相同的…
I think the same as you do about the matter. 我的看法与你一样
satisfy 使满意be satisfied with satisfy one's needs 满足…需要
save 搭救,节省, 储蓄save sb from 把…从…救出He saved the girl from the water. save time and labour save money in the bank draw money from the bank 取钱
scarce 缺乏的This book is scarce. It was wartime and food is scarce.
scare 惊吓scare sb to death 使…吓死
The boy was more scared than hurt. 这个男孩与其说他受伤，不如说吓倒了。
scene 现场；布景on the scene = on the spot 在现场behind the scenes 秘密地，幕后地scenery 风景The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。
The scenery of Hangzhou is beautiful.
schedule 时间表；进度表；程序表The next thing on our schedule is to telephone our friends.
我们的日程安排中要做的下一件事是给我们的朋友打电话。
a schedule of postal charges 邮资价目表ahead of schedule 比时间表提前
The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.
"如果没有什么阻碍的话,这项任务将提前完成。"
on schedule 准时behind schedule 落后于时间表I have full schedule. 我的时刻表排满了。popular science 科普applied science 应用科学domestic science 家政
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
score 得分Our team won by a score of 2:0. = The score is 2:0 in our favour.
make a score 得了一分score three points 得三分
scratch one's head 抓scratch one's face 抓伤…的脸
in the sea 在海里go to sea 当水手by sea 乘船
at sea 在海上航行,茫然，迷惑(at a loss)
I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 他的解释使我如堕雾中
search 搜寻in search of 为了寻找search for 为了搜查search sb/sth 搜…
We searched the thick forest for the escaped prisoner.
season 时节, 季be in season 上市be out of season 过时
seat 座位take one's seat 就座give one's seat to sb 让座
I reserve a seat by telephone. 打电话预订座位。
He was seated there. = He seated himself there. This classroom can seat 60 students.
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/642589038.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
A a (an) art. 一（个、件…） abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃 ability n. 能力; 才能 able adj. 能够; 有能 力的 abnormal adj. 反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则 的 aboard prep. 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车] abolish v. 取消, 废除(制度等) abortion n. 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产 about adv. 大约; 到处; 四处 prep. 关于; 在各处; 四处 above prep. 在…上面adj. 上面的 adv. 在…之 上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 abrupt adj. 突然的, 意想不到的 absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席, 不在 absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的, 净的 absorb v. 吸收, 吸引 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深 奥的,
absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,
2014高考英语词汇表（3500左右） 不要下不全 a(n) 一（个，块。。。。） abandon vt.放弃，抛弃 able a.能够，有能力的 ability n.能力 abnormal a.不正常的 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abolish vt.废除，废止 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad adv. 国外的 absence n. 缺席，不在 absent a.缺席的，不在的 absolute a.绝对的 absorb v.吸收/受 abstract a. 抽象的 absurd a. 荒谬的；荒唐的abundant a.富饶的，丰富的 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 academic a.学术的 academy n. 学术 accelerate vt.（使）增速 accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. 入口；接近 accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处 accompany vt.陪伴 accomplish vt.完成；达到（目的according (to) 根据 account n. 账目，描述 accumulate vt.& vi.堆积，积累accurate a..准确无误的 accuse v.指责，谴责，控告accustomed a.习惯的 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement n.成就 acid a.酸的 acknowledge vt.承认 acquire vt. 获得 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，行动，做事action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 AD n. 公元 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 add vt.添加，增加 addicted a.沉溺于。。。 addition n.额外，附加 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、 地址；演说（讲） adequate adj.足够的，充分的 adjust vt.调整；适应 adjustment n. 调整；适应 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate vt. 提倡;为…辩护 affair n.事务；事情 affect vt.影响 affection n. 慈爱；挚爱 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出 （时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后，后来 prep. 在…之后，在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄，时代 agency n.代理 agent n. 代理人；代理商 aggressive a.侵略的，咄咄逼人的 ago. 以前 agree v. 同意，应允 agreement n. 同意，协定，协议 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助，救护，辅助器具 aim n.目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对 air n. 空气，大气 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司，航空系统 airmail n.航空邮件 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n.惊恐；警报；闹铃 album n.相册; 唱片 alcohol n.酒精 alike a. & ad.像….. alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a.全（部），所有的，总，整 allow vt. 允许，准许 allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad.向前，和……一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 alongside prep.在…旁边 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 alternative n. 两者中选择其一 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altitude n. 海拔 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是，一直，永远 amaterur n.业余爱好者； amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊 ambassador n. 外交官 ambition n.野心，雄心壮志 ambulance n. 救护车 America n. 美国，美洲 American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间，在（三个以上） 之间 amount n.总数，数额，数量 amuse vt. 使人发笑 amusement n. 娱乐 analyse/analyze v.分析 analysis n.分析 ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和，又，而 anger n. 怒，愤怒 精品文档
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
高考英语词汇分类大全 1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法： ①词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词); ②Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆 词); 2 使用本书时，可以把汉语意思遮盖，根据英语单词回忆汉语意思；或者把英语单词遮盖，根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。记不得的单词做上记号，或者记到一个小本子上，每天重复记忆。 3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的word map 记忆图。 神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论：要想记住单词，就需要重复练习，朗读或 默记都可以，至少重复160 次。如果记不住，这只是因为你偷懒，没下工夫。 School 学校 第一组 No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课 optional course n 选修课 schedule n 课程表 school timetable n 课程表 mathematics（math）n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史
geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学 astronomy n 天文学 psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
江苏省英语高考词汇表2020 说明： 本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。经调整后本词表共收录3500词。 *本词汇表不列词组和短语。 *本词汇表不列语法术语。 *部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 %国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 *数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboard prep./adv.搭乘 abolish v.废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，吸取 abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a.丰富的，充足的 abuse v.滥用，辱骂 academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 *acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版） 英语①(必修) Unit 1 survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer / not …any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat n. 大衣；外套 teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 secondly adv. 第二；其次 swap vt. 交换 item n. 项目；条款 Unit 2 subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海 conquer vt. 征服；占领 because of 因为；由于 native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上 base vt. 以…为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 at present 现在；目前 gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用