全新版大学英语第II册词汇语法部分答案Unit 1
P14.
1.insert
2.on occasion
3.investigate
4.In retrospect
5.initial
6.phenomena
7.attached
8.make up for
9.is awaiting
10.not.. in the least
11.promote
12.emerged
p15
1. a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of country and the south
2.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber
3.as a financial center has evolved slowly
4.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer
5.by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English
magazines
p16
1.be picked up; can?t accomplish; am exaggerating
2.somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to
3.assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior
p17
1.1) continual 2) continual 3) continuous 4) continuous
2.1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal
P18
1.themselves
2.himself/ herself
3.herself/ by herself/ on her own
4.itself
5.ourselves
6.yourself/ by yourself/ on your own p18 cloze
1.contrast
2.exaggerating
3.priority
4.on the other hand
5.promoting
6.pick up
7.assist
8.accomplish 9.occasion
10.neglecting
11.worthwhile
12.superior
p19
1.end
2.perform
3.facing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,petent
5.equipped
6.designed
7.approach
8.rest
9.definitely
10.quality
p19
1.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.
2.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a
large audience.
3.Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child of an early age.
4.Assuming that this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it?s worthwhile to buy/
purchase it?
5.if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.
P20
To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.
Text B
P24.
1-6 CCDACB
1.孩子们在糖果，电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超资学位似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。
2. 以复利计算，年利息达到70%以上。
3. 他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。
4. 教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。
p.25
1. g
2. h
3. e
4. c
5. f
6. a
7. h
8. d
P26.
1.adopt
2.account
3.from your point of view
4.ended up
5.furthermore
6.fund
7.annual
8.keeping track of
9.pace
10.intends
11.perspective
12.devise Unit 2
Text A P39
1.attain
2.wear and tear
3.dependable
4.modest
5.primarily
6.minimal
7.exceptionally
8.illness-free
9.spirited
10.energizing
p41
1.abrupt
2.emotional
3.bless
4.wear and tear
5.dated
6.consequences
7.seemingly
8.in contrast to
9.Curiosity
10.genuine
11.primarily
12.sentiments
p42
1.confronted with more than on problem, try to solve the easiest one first
2.vital to the existence of all forms of life
3.some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject
4.nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy
5.tickled him to think that she?d come to ask his advice
p43
1. a lingering; fabricating; sentiments
2.fill out; every item; vital; consequences
3.be denied; tangible; cherish; attain
p44
1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.
2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.
3.Don?t take me for a fool
4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.
5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.
6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.
7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.
8.If you don?t take my advice, you will regret it.
P45
1.hanging
2.to give
3.to return
4.being praised
5.not having written
6.to say
7.to open
8.being helped
p46 1.
1.well-off/affluent
2.dated
3.falling into
4.bracket
5.deny
6.tangible
7.pursuit 8.cherishes
9.out of place
10.abrupt
11.focus
12.donation
p46 2
1.consume
2.fueled
3.annual
4.plain
5.physically
6.security
7.indicates
8.equally
9.traditional
10.follows
p47
1.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.
2.Wherever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That?s why my parents never took me
to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.
4.Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another
difficult phase of his life.
5.In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried
hard to meet our minimal needs.
P48
With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly / academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.
Text B
P52 1-5 b b d c d d
P53
1.只有在美国，一个亿万富才能像普通百姓一样生活，而不受干扰。
2.人人都说他为人友善，性情开朗，是个好邻居；他尽力与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也
不盛气凌人。
3.但最近有天早上，美国首富做了件在任何其他地方准会成为头条新闻的事；他忘了带钱。
4.然而，沃尔顿所到之处名人追星族紧跟不舍，他的平民习惯能保持多久，就很难说了。
5.一位来打网球的客人为了分散他打球的注意力，故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔
玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵。此话并非实情，但这一招却真管用。沃尔顿连输四局。
P54 1
1. f
2. c
3.g
4. e
5. b
6. a
7.h
8. d
p54 2
1.stunned
2.hold (fast) to
3.folks
4.generosity
5.discount
6.liable
7.ranks
8.on the run
9.make up
10.blends in
11.by all account
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,es into contact with Unit 3 Text A P69
1.once in a while
2.trade for
3.the problem
4.he thinks
5.humiliated
6.class president
7.have
8.Actually
9.stop to thin
10.interference p72
1.typical
2.dumb
3.junior
4.glorious
5.welfare
6.came over
7.interference
8.fading
9.narrowed down
10.frank
11.schemes
12.at any rate
p73
1.consists of five generals and four police officers
2.will be in a location overlooking the lake
3.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people
4.have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?
5.was exhausted after the long cycle ride
p74
1.hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than
2.twisted; over and over; talented son
3.patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured ; repeatedly
p74.
1.adequate
2.anxious
3.certain
4.content
5.crazy
6.likely
7.fortunate
8.keen
p75
1.be admitted
2.live
3.be postponed
4.buy
5.be banned
6.be
p75 cloze 1
1.typical
2.welfare
3.constant
4.frank
5.talent
6.dumb
7.know better than that
8.repeatedly
9.dread
10.interference
11.bet
12.assure
p75 2
1.despite
2.really
3.same
4.contact
5.admitted
6.attempt
7.not
8.tend
9.different
10.manner
p76
1.Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?
2.The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant
to tow coastal towns.
3.Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.
4. A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.
5.Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.
P77
George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should
know better than to disturb others for your own amusement” In the end George traded his CD?s for computer games software from his classmates.
Text B
P82 1-6 ba bc da
1.“我说了句句评论他的话，但是得到的却是十几岁孩子惯用喉音笛声发出的叹息。凯蒂
对我翻白眼，似乎在说，喔，爸，你怎么这么闭塞…”
2.上个世纪电话到处普及的时候，电话使用人---- 大人孩子都一样--- 发行了一种私密空间
和简便的交流方式，这是亚历山大-格兰姆-贝尔和他的女儿们始料未及的。
3.婴儿潮中诞生的人继十年前曾警告说，他们的父母脱离现实，不能信任。现在他们自己
也有了孩子，这些孩子由于互联网和手机的缘故，也认为爸妈一无所知。
4.“我要么让他们呆在同一间屋里发短信，要么不让他们发短信而他们就走开，”潘斯先
生这样说他的孩子们。“他们是好孩子，但是父母还是想知道他们在干些啥？”
P83
1. d
2. e
3. f
4.g
5. a
6. b
7.h
8. c
p83 2
1.and the like
2.popularity
3.had been kept in the dark
4.define
5.was not aware of
6.relate
7.were up to
8.trend
9.opportunity
10.mobile
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,ments
12.interviewed
Unit 4 Text A
P94
1.She used to be s television producer, but now she is a writer.
2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with
colleagues via the Internet, too.
3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only to get mail, newspapers
and groceries.
4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.
5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of
socializing.
6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.
7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long
become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.
8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lock of emotional cues
given by their typed dialogue.
9.Because we rely on co-workers for company.
10.she calls people, arranges to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym,
arranges interviews for stories, doctor?s appointments—anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.
11.no, she doesn?t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.
12.she makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the
modem, and disappears into the virtual world again..
p95.
1. 2-3
2. 1, 4---10,13
3. 11
4. 12
P95
The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author?s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.
P95
1.routine
2.for company
3.unemployment
4.externally
5.drug abuse
6.restore
7.fled
8.gym
9.set apart
10.appointments p99 1.conversely
2.but them
3.symptom
4.spitting
5.abusing
6.tone
7.took in
8.editing
9.have arranged
10.in sight
11.stretched
12.data
p100
1.smoking cigarettes jars on me
2.find themselves getting sucked in
3.has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it
4.fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.
5.restore people?s confidence in it
p101
1.the virtual; on line; via
2.nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for
3.cue; remarks ; his tune
p101
1.We came here all the way on foot.
2.Private cars are not allowed on campus
3.They are on vacation in Florida.
4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.
5.Don?t worry, Lucy is always on time.
6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.
P102 1.hard 2.difficult
3.impossible
4.tough
5.hard
6.easy
p102 cloze
1.Internet
2.click
3.virtual
4.routines
5.arrange
6.nightmare
7.annoying
8.connection
9.crawls
10.take in
11.spit
12.data 13.sucked into
14.At times
15.flee
16.on line
p103
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,panion
2.deliver
3.access
4.enables
5.customers
6.delights
7.provides
8.small
9.remote
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,rmation
p103
1.Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.
2. A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.
3.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime
4.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.
5.Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.
P104
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-t-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
Text B
P108 1-6 ca ab dc
1.这是一个原本安宁的家庭中唯一持续不去的不和谐音.
2.它使人们还未相识就已亲近;它不能保守秘密反而扩散秘密;而最令人担心的是,它是撒谎
人传播谎言的工具.
3.我说,他们啪嗒啪嗒"讲给"互相听的事情中,杀人的倾向被忽略了,难道这不可能吗?我说
这话时尽量想做到通情达理,但不完全成功.
4.不用说,这又是一些无辜的人引出了邪恶的力量却又不能控制的老故事的翻版,这一次的
邪恶力量是一位来客的面貌出现,但行囊中藏着斧头,随时可以拿出来杀人.
p109 I 1-8 d e a c b f g h
P109
1.vehicle
2.hooked on
3.intense
4.worldwide
5.overnight
6.slipped
7.on the whole
8.called forth
9.outwards
10.Needless to say
11.to my knowledge
12.On top of that
Unit 5 Text A
P139
1.startled
2.bale of hay
3.off
4.intensity
5.shaking the tension
6.tense
7.description 8.out of nowhere
9.pictured
10.scared
p142
1.startled
2.mere
3.motion
4.sweating
5.stretched out
6.vain
7.On one occasion
8.anxiety
9.emotions
10.ashamed of
11.In my mind?s eye
12.recurring
p143
1.coincides with her husband?s
2.sends the prices soaring/ results in the soaring of prices
3.of alternate sunshine and rain
4.have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university
5.Tension came over her
P143
1.media; dedication to; grace
2.his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on
3.emotions; numerous; intensity; passion for
p.144
1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community
2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.
3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.
4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.
5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.
6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.
P145
1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.
2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.
3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.
4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.
5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work
6.To my disappointment, the manager?s plan of promoting the new products doesn?t work at all.
7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don?t know how to learn.
8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.
P146
Cloze 1
1.in my mind?s eye
2.groan
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,petitor
4.intensity
5.anxiety
6.tense
7.sweat
8.tension
9.soaring
10.recurring
11.brought me back to earth
12.fantasy
13.sweat
14.congratulate 15.numerous
16.media cloze 2
1.engineer
2.forget
3.convinced
4.how
5.build
6.accident
7.thought
8.only
9.sharp
10.touched
11.instructions
12.finally
p147
1.It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a
profitable business
2.The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months
3.We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building
4.His success sows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.
5.I don?t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.
P148
Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement /claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn?t/don?t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.
Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “it was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
Text B
P152 1-6 bc bb ca
P153
1.我觉得如果有一天我无法再抬起一只脚迈上一个台阶，再痛快地拖起另一只脚---将这个
过程重复14遍，直到精疲力竭爬上去---到那时我就会服输并躺下死去。
2.我认为在这整个世界里，就我一个人被选中去受苦受难。
3.刹那间，时间凝固了，我感到万分的羞愧和震惊。我从来没有这么难受过。
4.我意识到我的自艾自怜，自私，以及对他人需求的冷漠，已到了无可复加的地步。
P153
1. a
2. e
3. d
4. c
5. b
6. b
7. f
8.g
p154
1.aid
2.inclined
3.in good health
4.shortcomings
5.penetrated
6.dismiss
7.has suffered from
8.progressive
9.optimistic
10.to a degree
11.hold on to
12.install
Unit 6 Text A P166
1.limit
2.denying
3.favor
4.others
5.relevant
6.translating
7.hard and fast conclusions
8.focus
9.incredibly flexible
10.consider the possibility p168
1.cultural/ culture
2.indication
3.miniature
4.ironic
5.stumbled into
6.decent
7.buzzing
8.abnormal
9.mechanical
10.Shuddering
11.implied
12.leap
p169
1.convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport
2.didn?t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with
the rice cooker
3.their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work
4.allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day
5.couldn?t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating
p170
1.will not panic/ feel panic; you…ll be at a disadvantage
2.hybrid; transmissions
3.carve; On indication; to distinguish
p171
1.also
2.as well/ too
3.too
4.also
5.as well/too
6.too
7.also
8.Also
P172
1.I?ve had enough
2.When I was old enough to work and earn
money 3.can?t get enough sleep at night
4.has so far collected enough of them
5.have strong enough arms
6.have just enough money to live on p173 cloze 1
1.stumbled into
2.not know the first thing about
3.mechanical
4.when it comes to
5.hybrid
6.gritted her teeth
7.premise
8.at a disadvantage
9.panic
10.cultural
11.flexible
12.imply
p173 cloze 2
1.chair
2.force
3.secrets
4.painstaking
5.recognized
6.steered
7.essentially
8.observations
9.women
10.tutor
11.inspired
12.unless
p174
1.He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever
for his classmate.
2.Children who don?t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing
with them
3.There is no way to obtain a loam, so to buy the new equipment, I?ll just have to grit my teeth
and sell my hybrid car.
4.The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming
towards his campsite.
5.I find it ironic that Ton has a selective memory—he does not seem to remember painful
experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. P175
Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.
Text B P 179 1-5 b a d b d 6-7 c a
1.每当我想起给别人回的话,打字,看到我出的主意和见解却变成了别人的功劳时,常常整个
星期都会闷闷不乐.
2.这样的生活我能维持多久?肯定不会到我退休之时.
3.我下定决心往前走,这条路将使我更好地了解自己,更好地认清自己生活的目的.
4.此外, 给我带来新生活的,与其说是自己努力取得的结果(虽然这也很重要),不如说是由
于意识到自己具有潜在的能力可以做自己想做的事.
P180 1
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. e
5.g
6. c
7. f
8.h
p182 2 1.crisis
2.weighed down
3.supportive
4.takes all the credit
5.pleaded
6.in control of
7.party
8.expense
9.lives for
10.semester
11.at every opportunity 12.stir
p181
3. More women have entered fully into the world of work today than twenty years ago.
4.Women are discriminated against in getting hired in certain professions
5.For the same work women get less pay than men.
6.It is more difficult for woman to get promoted.
7.Women are believed to lack confidence in their professional competence.
8.Women need greater legal protection against sexual discrimination
9.It will be quite some time before men and women become true equals.
Unit 7 p192
1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an
estimated vocabulary of over one million words
2.They don?t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English..
3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English
4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.
5.They are usually short and direct.
6.They use words derived from Old English.
7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some
words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.
8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.
9.There were three languages competing for use in England.
10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.
11.They great principles of freedom and the rights of man were born in England, them the
Americans carried them forward.
12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not be
any fence around it to protect its so-called purity.
P193
Part I 1-3 Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language Part II 4-16 They history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English
Part III 17-19 Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others--- these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.
P 193
Paras. 10-11 Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon word—Old English
12The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin
13The Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse
14The Norman Conquest--- French influence
15The European Renaissance and the printing press brought many new words from Latin and Greek
16The American revolution--- the emergence of a new variety—American English
P194
1.judge
2.resembled
3.systematic
4.descended
5.lost to us
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7.assume
8.established
9.drifted
10.became known as p196 1.Strictly speaking
2.drifted
3.resembles
4.invaded
5.is conquered
6.fascinating
7.snack
8.put into practice
9.source
10.climate
11.surrendered
12.were aroused
p197
1.an absolute necessity rather than a luxury
2.is a valuable addition to the football team
3.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes
4.alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle
5.declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to
stop the spread of mad cow disease.
P198
1.systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries
2.to establish to be modified/ modifying
3.tolerance towards; strike out; enrich
p198
1.wish; wish; want; want/wish
2.skin; hide/skin ; hide; skin
3.raise/rear; raise; rear/raise; raise
4.royal; kingly/royal sovereign; royal/ kingly
p200
1.Indeed
2.though
3.Frankly
4.Moreover
5.To my knowledge
6.however
7.nevertheless
8.Yet
9.instead
10.in other words
p200 cloze
1.fascinating
2.tolerance
3.invented
4.addition
5.ban
6.corrupt
7.out of control
8.influenced
9.elite
10.came up with
11.establishing
12.Massive
13.sources
14.enrich
p201
1.early
2.similar
3.source
4.observation
5.examine
6.features
7.declared
8.stronger 9.accident
10.sprung
11.
1.Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect
2.On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.
3.He paused for effect, then said: “we can reach/enter these markets through new channels”
4.The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.
5.we have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./
we can?t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.
P202
Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the united states as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.
Text B
P206 1-6 cc cd bd
1.这一过程在几个方面都是前所未有的;英语使用人数在增加,英语在不同社会渗透的深度,
以及英语功用的广度.
2.大约1500年前,英语还只是那些入侵英格兰的鲜为人知的日耳曼部落使用的一种粗俗的
语言,如今它却遍及全球.
3.随着它在科技领域主导地位的确立,英语先是在欧洲,继而在全球开始取得全面的主导地
位.
4.虽然英语,德语和法语这些语言曾经凭着各自政府的政治力量而成为国际语言,这种情况
在经济和人口变化对语言的影响更大的21世纪不大可能发生.
P207
1-8gedc bhfa
1.give way to
2.predict
3.substantial
4.integrate
5.in transition
6.aspect
7.to name a few
8.authority
9.dominate
10.had contributed to
11.unique
12.rid yourself of Unit 8 Text A
P220
1.heart
2.in harmony with
3.in the midst
4.prosperous
5.orchards
6.drifted
7.blaze
8.flickered
9.barked
10.mists
p222
1.barking
2.evil
3.brooding; hatched
4.migrant
5.tragedies
6.counterpart
7.are complaining/ complain 8.grim
9.flocks
10.fed on
11.vegetation
12.patches
13.Scores of
p223
1.was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests
2.the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office
3.wearing a pair of sun glasses the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed
4.looked deserted
5.were stricken by it
p224
1.patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious
2.throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus
3.had crept into; flickered; the stark
p225
1.age-old 古老的
2.air force 空军
3.daughter-in-law 儿媳妇
4.first-rate 一流的
5.greenhouse 温室
6.half brother 同父异母的兄弟
7.ice-cream 冰淇淋8.lifelike 逼真的
9.light year 光年
10.salesperson 售货员,推销员
11.self-centered 以自己为中心,自私的
12.threefold 三倍
13.overuse 过度使用
14.stone-still 石头似的一动不动
15.worldwide 全世界范围内的
p225 2
1.poverty-stricken people
2.heart-breaking news
3.newly-built data base
4.well-fed kids
5.successful spacewalk
6.peace-loving people
7.need-based scholarships
8.color-blind people
p226
1.lying
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,id
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,y
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,in
5.lie
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,y
7.lie
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,y
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,y 10.lies
p227 1
1.spell
2.stricken
3.misfortunes
4.surroundings
5.blossom/ bloom
6.migrant
7.deserted
8.silence
9.sickened
10.hatch
11.puzzled
12.in harmony with p227 2
1.rate
2.publication
3.dangerous
4.banned
5.export
6.profit
7.accept https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a1867197.html,prehend
9.boundaries
10.ultimately
p228
1.This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.
2.The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never
complained.
3.The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.
4.It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.
5.Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.
p.228
This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.
Text B
P233. 1-6 bd ab bc
1.在很大程度上,地球上动植物的生理形态和习性是环境塑造的.
2.只是在本世纪为代表的一瞬间,一个物种---人---才取得了能改变其所处世界的环境的举
足轻重的力量.
3.随着人类鲁莽的步伐而非大自然的从容节奏而来的,是变化的迅猛和新情况不断产生的
速度的加快.
4.喷杀虫剂的整个过程似乎陷入了不断地螺旋式上升的局面.
P233
1. c
2. d
3.g
4. a
5.h
6. b
7. e
8. f
p234
1.adopt
2.injured
3.immune
4.hostile
5.gives out
6.slight
7.take up
8.significant 9.for the most part
10.deliberate
11.span
12.get caught up in
新编实用英语综合教程2 unit 1 课后习题答案 P4-1 ①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-2 1）are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ? 2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ? :3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ? 4) Lemonade if you must bring sth . P4-3 1) what are you going to do this weekend ? 2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend . 3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop . 5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ? P5-1 ①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④f or a long time ⑤very warm⑥agree P6-2
① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No , he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3 ① the time and place ②fine ③formal written ④ in writing ⑤ at the bottom ⑥ attend ⑦ in person or by phone ⑧ comfortable P7-4 1) d 2) C 3) a 4) b P8-1 1) You should not fell committed until you know what the invitation 2) it is : apology , reason for refusal , thanks for the invitation . 3) it means each pays one's own check when eating in a restaurant . 4) the word "sometime ". P9-2 1) instances 2) informal 3)entertain 4) host 5) casual 6)suggestion P9-3 ① invent an excuse later ② present problems ③ explicit④ specific time mentioned ⑤ Yes , th at would be nice . P9-4 1) instance 2) present 3) hostess 4. appropriate 5)invent 6) entertain 7) explicit 8) identify P9-5 !) For convenience , the photo will be shown in time sequence. 2) You are required to stop your car after an accident .
P21 Pronouns 1)She me 2)Me 3)Him 4)She 5)Who 6)Whoever 7)Who/whom 8)Whom P25 2 1)play a minor role 2) That’s Greek to me 3) belated action 4)Where there is smoke there is fire 5) be a utility man 6)walk into the trap 7) one’s face glowing with health 3 1)We must practice economy. We must reduce unnecessary expenditures. 2)It is essential to control environmental pollution. 3)We must arrive at the station on time. 4)Financial expenditures should be arranged in order of priority. 5)We should speed up construction of urban housing, so as to improve the housing conditions. 6)Private capital has to meet two conditions. First, the profits must be legal. Second, they must be excessive. 7)During the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain production. Instead, we must steadily increase it. P26 5 1)me 2)who 3)I 4)me/myself 5)me 6)each other’s 7)who 8)us 9)whom 10)Some 11)one’s 12)his 13)his 14)his his
Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.
1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar C. sink D. drift 3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass. A. reluctant B. reluctantly C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken! A. perpetually B. perpetual C. perpetuity
D. perpetuate 5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .
A. prospective B. directive C. perspective D. executive 6. Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions. A. extensively B. intensively C. extensive D. intensive 7. The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy. A. prompted B. prompt C. prompting D. prompts 8. I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu. A. tempt B. tempts C. tempting
大学英语综合教程2课后答案 Unit 1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not?in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’ s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’ t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.
U n i t8F o c u s o n G l o b a l W a r m i n g Text comprehension I. A II. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. F. III. 1. Paragraph 2. Because global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet（the earth）. Low-lying nations could be awash in seawater, rain and drought patterns across the world could change, hurricanes could become more frequent, and El Ninos could become more intense. 2. Paragraph 3. Our factories, power plants, and cars burn coal and gasoline and spit out carbon dioxide, produce methane by allowing our trash to decompose in landfills and by breeding large herds of methane-belching cattle, and release nitrogen oxide by using nitrogen-based fertilizers. 3. Paragraph 4. The increased concentrations of greenhouse gases prevent additional thermal radiation from leaving the Earth, so cause the global warming. 4. Paragraph 7. A slight increase in heat and rain in equatorial regions would increase vector-borne带菌媒介引起的diseases such as malaria; more intense rains and hurricanes could cause more severe flooding and more deaths in coastal regions and along riverbeds; even a moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands; hotter summers couldlead to more cases of heatstroke, hospital admissions and deaths among vulnerable people with heart problems or respiratory problems. 5. Paragraph 8 and 10. We can curb our consumption of fossil fuels and use technologies to reduce the emission of heat-trapping gases like carbon二氧化碳 dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides, and protect the forests in the world, and we can also advocate policies that will combat global warming over the long term, things like clean cars, environmentally responsible renewable energy technologies, and stopping the clear-cutting of valuable forests. IV. 1. Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take into account of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases. 2. In terms of human health, the people of the poorer countries will suffer most, because their countries do not have money to protect them when climate changes. Structural analysis Sub-ideas in the second part. 1) the causes of the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Paragraphs 3 and 4)
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后答案及翻译 9大学英语练习册2 9单元1 ★课文a 词汇I. 1.1)插入2)在场合3)调查4)回顾5)最初的现象 7)附上8)弥补9)正在等待10)不…至少11)促进1 2)出现 2。这个国家的北部和南部的生活水平有着鲜明的对比。据说天然纤维优于合成纤维。这座城市作为金融中心的重要性发展缓慢。4)他的国籍与他是否是一名好律师无关。一位鲜为人知的16世纪意大利诗人的诗被一些英文杂志转载。 3。1)捡起来，不能完成，有点夸张 2)表现，忽略了，他们申请3)协助，另一方面，是有效的，一个上级2。 1。1)连续2)连续3)连续4)连续 2。1)原则2)原则3)原则4)原则5)原则3。 1。他们自己2。他/她自己3。她自己/独自/独自一人。本身5。我们自己。你自己/你自己/你自己的综合练习一。完形填空 1。1)对比2)夸大3)优先级4)另一方面5)提升 6)拾起7)协助8)完成9)偶尔10)忽略 11)值得的12)优越的 2。1)结束2)执行3)面对4)胜任5)装备
6)设计7)方法8)休息9)绝对10)质量 2。翻译 1。1)背离传统需要巨大的勇气。汤姆过去很害羞，但这次他足够大胆，在一大群观众面前表演了一场。 3)许多教育者认为在孩子很小的时候培养他们的创新精神是可取的。假设这幅画真的是一幅杰作，你认为它值得买吗？ 5)如果数据在统计上是有效的，它将揭示我们正在调查的问题。2。为了提高我们的英语，多读、多写、多听、多说是至关重要的。此外，背诵尽可能多的好文章也很重要。如果你头脑中没有大量优秀的英语写作，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己。在学习过程中总结我们的经验也是有帮助的，因为这样做，我们可以找出哪种学习方式更有效，会产生最理想的结果。只要我们继续努力，我们将在适当的时候完成掌握英语的任务。★文本B 理解检查:c c d a c b语言练习1。g h e c f a b d 2。1)采用2)账户3)从你的角度来看4)最终5)此外6)基金7)年度跟踪9)步调10)打算11)观点12)设计 单元2 ★文本A词汇表 1。1.1)突如其来的情感3)祝福4)磨损5)日期 6)后果7)似乎8)与9)好奇10)真正的11)主要是12)情感 2)相反。1)当你面临不止一个问题时，先试着解决最简单的一个。水对于所有生命形式的存在都是至关重要的。
Unit 2Food, Glorious Food Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B. 3. a 4. a. 5. C Dealing with unfamiliar words 3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy 4. juicy 5. gloomy 6. innocence 7. perception8. Nonsense 4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of thewords in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn ' t usual to eat fish and chips.(region) 4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded) 5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out thefood.(implements; crack; scrape) 6 The boy was especially fond of his mother ' s bread and cakes from theoven.(baking) 7 Because they ' re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it ' s qu challengeto tryyour first oysters. (slippery) 5. Answer the questions about the words in the box. 1 Which word means feeling? (emotion) 2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there youcando to change it? (despair)
1.Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。 2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact . 科学家一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成的、又是如何相互作用的。 3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another. 我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的人。 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。 5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却另经济几乎崩溃。 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day. / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 他决定把自己的精力用在有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。 7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. 她天生是个温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。 Unite 6 1.It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress. 只有通过反复实践我们才能学习和进步。 2.You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others. 你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。 3. A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them. 一个追求完美的人对痛苦的容忍度往往很低。周围的事物都会让他们看不顺眼。 4.They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake. 他们认为正直是个原则问题，愿意为之牺牲一切。 6.People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company. 人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你。如果与坏人为伍，你就是自找麻烦。 6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue. 直言不讳、不顾其他人的感受不是一种美德。 7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 她的敏感另她承受的痛苦比普通人所能想象的要多。 8) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment. 我们必须使人们意识到保护坏境的必要性。
Unit 2 Food, Glorious Food Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1. b 2. B. 3. a 4. a. 5. C Dealing with unfamiliar words 3. Match the words in the box with their definition 1. frank 2. resort 3. yummy 4. juicy 5. gloomy 6. innocence 7. perception 8. Nonsense 4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box 1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous) 2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging) 3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. (region) 4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded) 5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack; scrape) 6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. (baking) 7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters. (slippery) 5. Answer the questions about the words in the box. 1 Which word means feeling? (emotion) 2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it? (despair) 3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with s omeone or something?(complain) 4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? (frown) 5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）2 TextA参考答案 Unit 1 Text A After listening 1. much more advanced 2. apply some academic pressure, gave in to his pleas/gave up 3. a duck takes to water 4. memorizing (stuff), thinking 5. ample space to grow Text Organization 1-1 The text begins with an anecdote. 1-2 His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West. 1-3 He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question. 2. 1, show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the hand; teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems. 2,give greater priority to developing skills at an early age,believing that creativiy can be promoted over time. Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up later. Language Sense Enhancement (1) summarizing (2) value originality and independence (3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5)harbor (6)fearful (7) comparable (8) promote creativity (9)emerge (10) picked up
To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3 George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit 4 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit5 Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earthand helped me survive the crisis."
全新版大学英语综合教程答案~~最最最最新版，符合书本篇章哦~~ 来源：江湉的日志 Unit 1 Key to Exercises Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording: Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash. Teach Your Children Crosby, Stills and Nash You, who are on the road, Must nave a code that you can live by. And so, become yourselr, Because the past is just a goodbye. Teach your cbildren well, Their lather's hell did slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, The one they picks, the one you'll mow by. Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you. Appendix I - 93 - And you, oi tender years,