五步十句模板作文与万金油句型
●2004年湖北高考
第二节书面表达（满分25分）2004年湖北高考
二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
注意：1．文章的起始句已给出；
2．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）；
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood .
●2004年江苏高考
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的
注意：1
2．词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：经济economy n．
●2005广东高考
书面表达中常用的关联词语
过渡词语包括：
（1）表时间的：now, then, afterwards, soon, before long, shortly after that, … minutes later, just now, just then, suddenly, immediately, the moment, etc.
（2）表顺序及过程的：first(ly), first of all, second(ly), at first, then, next, at last, finally, etc.
（3）表转折的：but, yet, and yet, instead, however, although, though, otherwise, or else, in spite of, etc.
（4）表结果的：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, (un)fortunately, etc.
（5）表强调的：first of all, above all. indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, at least, at most, etc.
（6）表并列的：and, also, as well, etc.
（7）表递进的：besides, what’s more, in addition, even, o nce more, what was worse, to make things worse, （8）表解释或说明的：in other words, that is, that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, personally, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according to this, for this reason, etc.
（9）表比较的：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, on the contrary, on one hand, on the other hand, while, etc.
（10）表总结的：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you / we know, in the end, in all, etc.
重要句型
1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.
2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.
4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.
5.May you be in good health!
6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!
7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.
8.What surprised me mos t was his imagination and patience.
9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.
10.Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.
11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.
12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.
13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.
14.Y oung as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.
15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.
17.T en miles north of the town lies a paper factory.
18.There goes the bell.
19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.
20.It is no use crying for help.
21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!
22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.
23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.
24.―He works particularly hard.‖ “So he does, and so do you.”
25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.
高考英语书面表达模板
(一)有关日常生活事物如：手机，轿车，电脑等的写作：
开头：
With the development of technology and economy , more and more people have their own cell phones. It has been playing an important part in our daily life . It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
Many people like it because…... Besides, …
On the other hand, some other people dislike it because….
结尾：
Last but not least , just like the old saying ―Every coin has two sides‖, cell phones are not an exception and it has both advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion , it is helpful and necessary for everyone to use it in our day-to-day life.
（二）有关社会问题如环境污染，道路交通，社会治安，人口增长等的写作：
开头：
According to the figure/ in the chart/ pictures, it can be seen that ________has become a more and more serious public problem.
Firstly,
Secondly,
结尾：
Last but not least , just like the old saying ―Rome was not built in a day‖, there is a long way to go for ________to improve _______.Measures should be taken for ________to solve the problem.
（三）有关于某个现象或建议的看法及讨论结果等的写作：
开头：
As everyone knows, different people have different opinions about …There are many people in favor of _______.At the same time, they say it is good for….to do…
On the contrary, there are some other people against… They consider it …for …to do…
结尾：
Last but not least , in my opinions ,to sum up , it is not only helpful but also important for….to do …
（四）有关于口头通知某项活动的写作：
开头：
Good morning, everyone, may I have your attention ,please? I have a message to announce .There will be an English Evening in our school at 6:00 this evening.
….
结尾：Don’t be late. I hope you will enjoy yourself .
That’s all thank you.
（五）有关于记事的写作：
开头：Last Sunday ,early in the morning ,we went to visit…
At first,… then,… At last,…and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
Early in the morning , … .
At first,
Then,
At last ,
Time passed quickly before we knew it. We must say good-bye to ….
结尾：
We learned a lot of knowledge. Above all, this activity broadened my mind and made me full of energy again. It was quite an experience for us , which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
（六）有关看图或漫画而得出哲理的写作：
开头：
As the pictures above show us, we can see the facts as follows:
…
Nowadays, some people just do things like that. for example, …
结尾：In my opinion, it is not wise for sb to do…We live in the society which is a big family. Therefore, everyone should do something good to build up our society.
海淀期中（2007.11）
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim计划要到北京观光并观看奥运会。请你根据下列表格中的信息，在信中向他介绍一下北京。
注意：
1．词数不少于60。
2．信的开头已经为你写好（不必在答题纸上抄写）。
3．信中内容必须包括表格所提供的要点。（可适当增加内容）
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are coming to Beijing for a visit and to watch the 29th Olympic Games, I’m very glad to offer you some information about the city.
书面表达思维拓展：一句多译练习
例一. 写请假条。情景：我生病了，明天不能上学。
1. I’m ill. I can’t go to scho ol tomorrow. (太简单！句子松散)
2. Why can’t I go to school tomorrow? Because I’m ill!(疑问句)
3. I’m ill and I can’t go to school tomorrow.（并列句）
4. I’ll be absent from school tomorrow just because I’m ill.
5. I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so….that句型)
6. I can’t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句)
7. I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用Owing to或者due to）
8. Owing to illness, I can’t go to school tomorrow.
9. I can’t go to school tomorrow due to illness,
10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.
11. I can’t go to school tomorrow on account of illness.（用介词短语）
12. I’m ill so I can’t go to school tomorrow.（用so、thus或者therefore等）
13. I’m ill, as a result, I can’t go to school tomorrow.
14. I can’t go to sc hool tomorrow as a result of my illness.
15. Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)
16. I can’t go to school tomorrow. That’s because I’m ill.（用表语从句）
17. I’m ill. That’s why I can’t go to school tomorrow. （用表语从句）
18. I can’t go to school tomorrow. The reason is that I’m ill. （用表语从句）
19. I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）
20. I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.
21. I’m seriously ill, thus making it for me go to school.（用分词作结果状语）
22. How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I can’t because I’m seriously ill.(用虚拟语气)
23. I’m ill. That’s the reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow. （用定语从句）
24. It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(强调句型)
25. The reason for my ab sence from school tomorrow is that I’m ill. （用表语从句）
26. What I want to tell you is that I’m ill and I can’t go school tomorrow .(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)
27. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.
28. I have disease, which prevents me from going to school tomorrow.
写作基本功练习
1 艰苦的工作使他获得了成功
2 使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分
1.There is a clock tower.
2.The tower is in the center of London.
3.The tower is in England.
4.The clock strikes on the hour.
5.The clock also strikes at three minutes after the hour.
6.The striking is for the people.
7.The people are always late.
They went for a walk on the street. They saw the old man. He was knocked down by a car. The car was passing by.
高考英语书面表达分类指导
A. 观点对比类文章
B. 今昔对比类文章
C. 数据说明类文章
D. 看图说话类文章
E. 提示议论文类文章
F．应聘类文章
G.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章
A. 表示观点对比类写作套语
总起:
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
表达观点一:
…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …
表达不同观点之间的衔接:
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think ….
On the other hand, … people object that ….
注意：
1．参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine
解析：参考例文（下划线的为文章的亮点）
As we all know ,bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measurements to prevent it.
Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming people’s health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it.
However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important think.
As far as I’m concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.
3．
注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?
One possible version:
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?
Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.
However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.
In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
B. 表示今昔对比类写作套语
1. 开头常用句型
(1) Great changes have taken place.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year.
Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2) Things have begun to improve since…
自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。
Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
2. 对比常用句型:
(1)…used to…, but now…
过去常……，但是现在……
(2) …in the past, but now…
在过去……，但是现在……
(3) once…, but now…
曾经…….，但是现在……
(4) Things are different now.
情况已大不同了
(5) But now, everything has changed.
但是现在全变了
1．假设你是李明，你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。
注意：1用书信格式。
2词数：100左右
3 生词：研究性学习exploring study ，上网surf the internet。
Dear Jack,
How nice to hear from you again.
Dear Jack,
How nice to hear from you again. Y ou want to know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry out exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the
problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.After class, we enjoyed different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.
In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.
Best wishes.
Y ours,
Li Ming
2．阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
注意：1 短文的首句已给出，不计入总数；2 可根据图表信息，适当发挥。
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently.
In 2002,35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. It seems tha t people have more time and more money to enjoy the outside world than before.
The graph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, t he rate in 2006 rote to 25 % . Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad , and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.
From the graph we can also see that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10 % in 2002 to 30 % in 2006. The reason may be that people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.
C. 表示数据说明类写作套语
文章结构:
Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )
Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)
Part 3 Reasons
Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)
开头常用套语:
The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …
As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …
From the graph / chart above, we can see …
From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…
数据说明常用套语:
The number of …nearly doubled
The number was 5 times as much as that of..
It rose from …
It decreased twice than that of 1906.
The total number was lowered by 10%.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.
The number of …amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach … (数量总计)
…increase (rise / fall / drop) from …to ）
Compared with ……make up about …
原因说明常用套语:
There are several reasons that account for it.
A number of factors account for ...
The change in.... largely results from the fact that...
Firstly/ First of all/ T o begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....
This is because …. That is why ….
The reason for …. is that….
结尾常用套语:
We can draw the conclusion that…
In my opinion/Personally, …
As far as I’m concerned, …
In short/ in brief/ in a word, …
It seems clear that …
It’s clear from the chart that…
W e can know/learn that…
The results seem to suggest that…
D. 看图说话类文章
看图作文写作应考虑的几点
1. 看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。
2. 确定短文的时态和人称。
3. 确定体裁（说明文还是记叙文），接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
4. 根据图片或图表大意进行议论。
1．. 目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召0，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。
注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2. 词数：100左右。
One possible version：
Sunday, March 25 Fine
Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gate and started out early in the morning. Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and others swept the street. We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands. At the same time some of us went to the public places, where there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world.
Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present. They often make our surroundings dirty and ugly. I think such activities are necessary and instructive.
2 开放式作文
3．. 阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进行描述，然后对这
一现象发表自己的看法。（100词左右）
参考词汇：
西瓜皮：water-melon skin
长凳：bench
One possible version
The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking merrily while eating a water-melon. When they went away they left the melon’s skin on the bench, making it very dirty. They didn’t want to take any trouble throwing it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sitting. Instead, they said that there would be someone who should clean the rubbish.
However, what they did violate public morality. If everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseases. Besides, dustmen will have a very, very hard job to clean the world we live in.
E.提示议论文类文章
提示议论文类写作
1. 文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句（topic）, 阐明观点或看法。
2. 使用连接词, 分层次说明理由、缘由（supporting sentences）。
3. 归纳总结，首尾呼应。
1．有些人以为，某些数字，如6、8、9等会带来好运。在选择车牌号、电话号码时，他们不惜花高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。、你却认为，成功和财富与这些所谓的吉祥数字无关，而是艰苦劳动和不懈努力的结果。请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1、文章的标题已给出；
2、词数100左右。
Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck to them. These numbers include "6,8,9" and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number which ends with these lucky numbers at a high price.
In my opinion, success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work and persistence. If we are too dependent on the lucky numbers, we may become lazy or even discouraged when they proved to be useless. We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth. 2．. 随着经济的发展，许多人为城市未来的交通状况而担忧，你对此持何态度？请写一篇120—150词左右的短文，谈谈自己的见解和设想。
Traffic In The City
With the development of economy ,traffic is becoming one of the greatest problems of a modern city.
One problem is pollution .The waste gases from the exhaust pipes are great enemies to the air. And there are so many cars and buses in the city that the harm they cause to the environment is considerable. Another problem is crowdedness .City inhabitants are so familiar with traffic jams that they are part of their lives. Time wasted on traffic and people are made impatient by the awful traffic. Worse than that ,traffic accidents are real-life disasters of blood and death .Traffic has become one of the nightmares of people living in cities.
To build highways and bridges only works out part of the problem .Cars and buses should be improved to give less waste gases. Government should encourage citizens to take buses so that there is less traffic on road. People should obey traffic rules and try not to make trouble on road. City area should be expanded so that there is more space for wide roads. Maybe low-pollution high-efficiency means of traffic should be invented .Only after we pay enough attention to the problem will it be possible for us to solve it .
F．应聘类文章
1．假如你是李华，一位17岁的女孩，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，现在是学校“爱心俱乐部”的成员，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际技能。看到下面这则招聘信息，你愿意利用这次机会，为需要帮助的儿童献出自己的微薄之力，同时增长见识，了解社会。
请根据所给中、英文提示完成下面的英文邮件。
注意：1．词数不少于60。2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：tutor家教
Dear Student Union,
I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity.
I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihua @ yahoo. https://www.doczj.com/doc/681863954.html,.
Y ours sincerely,
Li Hua Dear Student Union,
I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity.
I am Li Hua ,a girl of 17 ,and I have a good command of English . For two years I have been tutoring two primary school kids in English .Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school. V oluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills.
In my opinion, being a volunteer teacher at the SOS village is obviously more than just teaching; furthermore ,it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That’s why I’d like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests .By helping those kids ,I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.
I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihua @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/681863954.html, .
Y ours sincerely,
Li Hua 2．假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a
position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。词数110左右。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-********. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I’m sure he will be fit for the position. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Y ours,
Wang Lin
F.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章
假如你叫李华，学校组织有外籍教师参加的交游活动，你担任临时导游。请根据下面图示，用英语写一篇讲话稿，在活动开始前向外籍教师简要介绍交游活动的安排。
One possible version
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I have the honor of being your guide. I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our field trip today.
First, we’ll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00. Then we’ll the climb the mountain. It’ll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples. We are free to look around the temples from 10:00 to 12:00. Besides, we’ll have lunch there. After a short break, we’ll go down the other side of the mountain at 2:00 pm. We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm. We’ll go on to our trip down the river by boat and enjoy the scenery. Finally we’ll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.
That’s all for today’s arrangement. I wish you all a wonderful day. Thanks.
书面表达高分策略：
A、运用高级词汇
B、增加形容词或副词
C、灵活运用各种句型
一. 运用高级词汇
1.这件事情挺难的。
2. 我们就会了解父母的辛苦工作。
置于句首的副词
1. 这极有可能使孩子养成依赖父母的习惯
2. 尤其当父母有足够的钱养家时，
句首副词举例
Unbelievably especially frequently strangely unexpectedly surprisingly besides
三. 灵活运用各种句型
1.插入语
然而, 其他同学持有不同意见。
另外，他们会以为将来可以依赖父母。
2. It 句型
我们期望今年有个好收成。
30%学生认为无必要让孩子知道父母的收入。
3. with 结构
作业做完了，那个男孩出去玩了。
有了父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。
4.分词短语
30%同学不赞同这一看法，认为孩子不应当…。
知道了这点，他们会越来越努力学习。
5.从句
他所做的一切使我们很失望。（主语从句）
我们应当知道父母的收入，因为这有助于我们
理解他们的艰辛。（状语从句）
6. 倒装句型
我们只有努力学习才能为社会作出自己的贡献.
只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性,我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会.
7. 强调句型
当他到家以后才知道发生了什么事情.
是他让我懂得了什么才是真正的互相帮助.
高中英语语法（一）
高考语法写作系列专题一定语从句
定语从句的注意点
1.which和that用法辨异
1)只能用that的情况
①当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等时(something后可以用which)
②先行词既指人又指物时.They talked about things and persons that they remembered.
③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时
④先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修饰时
⑤先行词是疑问词who, what, which时或先行词在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?
2) 只能用which的情况
①引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时
②介词之后须用which. This is the one of which I’m speaking.这就是我所讲的那个。
2.只能用who 的情况
1)先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all时
2)先行词是those和people时
3.as和which用法辨异
1)只能用as的情况
①as通常与the same, such, so或as搭配使用
②位于句首的定语从句用as引导
③as常解释为―正如...的那样‖, ― 正像...‖，如：
as is known to all, as we all know, as (it) often happens, as has been said before, as was expected,as is said above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper等.
4.the same... as 和the same ...that的用法辨异.
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类事物）
That’s the same tool that I used last week. 那就是我上周用过的工具。（指原物）
5.the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
6.定语从句和同位语从句之间的区别
①定语从句的先行词是名词和代词，定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用，而同位语从句的先行词是抽
象名词，它解释、说明先行词的具体内容：
The news that our team has won is true. （同位语从句）
The news that he told me is true. (定语从句)
②先行词在从句中作成分是定语从句，先行词在从句中不作成分是同位语从句
The news (that)he told me is exciting.（作宾语可省）
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. （引导同位语从句不可省）
01-06年高考真题
1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what (NMET 2000)
2. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that factory.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where (NMET 2001)
3. ____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What (NMET 2001)
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which (NMET2004)
5. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
（2004广西） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
6. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
7. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
（2004北京）
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
8. I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南）
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004四川吉林）
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _________, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）A. who B. that C. what D. which
13．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
14. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004
江） A. when B. where C. what D. which
16.（05山东卷）He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
17. (05广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the
scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
19. (05江苏卷)The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
20. (05江西卷)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are
being trained.
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
21. （05全国卷1）I have many friends , _________some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
22. （05上海卷）If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
23. （05浙江卷）Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
A．which B．that C．this D．it
24.（05浙江卷）_______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
26. （05天津卷）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still
suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
27. （05辽宁卷）I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
28．(03北京)Y ork , _______ last year, is a nice old city.
A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited
29. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that (NMET 91)
30. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to small town ___he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when (NMET 96)
31.Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which (NMET 99)
32 _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What （NMET00）
33.（05年北京春）Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago
A where
B when
C that
D what
2006年高考真题
1、Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those
____ don’t.（2006北京高考）
A. who; 不填B不填who; C. who; who D. 不填；不填
2、The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（2006年江苏高考）
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
3．——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
——Y es，there's one point_____we must insist on．
A．why B．where C．how D．/
4、We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006年湖南高考）
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
5、The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（2006年天津）
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
6、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.（2006年高考辽宁）
A. study; of whom
B. study; of them
C. studying; of them
D. studying; of whom
7、She was educated at Beijing University , _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
（陕西）
A. after that
B. from that
C. from which
D. after which
8、I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.（浙江）
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
10、We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
2007高考
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
[2007 上海卷]
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
2. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]
A．that B．there C．which D．where
3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]
A. that
B.which
C. what
D. whom
5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very
eye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
7. After gradutation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decion what to do.
[2007 江西卷]
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
[2007 全国卷I]
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷]
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．
[2007 上海春]
A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
[2007 四川卷]
A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which
12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷]
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
13. Chan’s restauran t on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
[2007 重庆卷]
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
高中英语语法与写作（二）动词的时态语态与状语从句
最近七年高考真题回顾
2. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel (NMET 2000)
5. I ____ pingpong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. (NMET2001)
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
6. V isitors ____ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET 2001)
A. will request B . request C. are requesting D. are requested
8. I wonder why Jenny ___ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written
B. doesn't write
C. won't write
D. hadn't written (NMET 2002)
11. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn't cleaned
B. didn't clean
C. wasn't cleaned
D. hasn't been cleaned (NMET 2004)
13. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. （2004广西）
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
14. －What’s that terrible noise? （2004北京）
－The neighbors _______ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
15. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ go ing back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.（2004北京）
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
16. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. （2004北京）
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
17. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____advertisements showing happy families. （2004湖南）
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
19. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. （2004江苏）
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
24. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had just finished my work and _______to take a shower. （2004天津）
A. had started
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
25. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. （2004上海） A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
28．—You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh ,I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004福建）
A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited
29.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. （2004重庆）
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
30. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （2004重庆）
A. would change
B. has changed
C. changed
D. was changing
32. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. （2004浙江）
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
33. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004浙江）
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
34. (北京卷) He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
35. (北京卷) Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.
A. aren’t; are
B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’t; were
36. (北京卷) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
37. (北京卷) – Why did you leave that position?
- I __________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
39. (广东卷)The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
40. (湖北卷)When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid
42. (湖南卷) – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
43. (江苏卷)29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it
as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
44. (江西卷)—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .
—Oh ! I thought they _______ without me .
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
45. (全国卷3)Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?
A．did they speak B．were they speaking
C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking
46. (全国卷3)－Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
47.（全国卷1）—What would you do if it _________ tomorrow ?
—We have to c arry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining
48.（全国卷1）The hero’s story ________ differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported
49.（全国卷1）The coffee is wonderful ! It does n’t taste like anything I _____ before .
A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had
50.（上海卷）More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
52.（浙江卷）My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing
53.（浙江卷）—Are you still busy?
—Y es, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
56.（重庆卷）— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the
bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished ; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
58. (天津卷) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
06年高考真题
1.Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江苏高考）
A. achieved
B. has achieved
C. will achieve
D. had achieve
2.The construction of the two new railway lines _______by now.（陕西）
A. has been completed
B. have been completed
C. has completed
D. have completed
4.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______ yesterday.（全国I）
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
5.The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.（全国I ）
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
6.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.（全国I）
A. hasn't lived
B. didn't live
C. hadn't lived
D. doesn't live
2007高考真题
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]
A. are going
B. had been
C. went
D. have been
3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? Y ou look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
4. —Tom, you didn’t co me to the party last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]
A. didn't speak
B. hadn't spoken
C. haven' t spoken
D. haven' t been speaking
10. —How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷]
A.see
B.are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh,don’t mentiong it.I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]
A. was coming
B. will come
C. had come
D. have come
13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]
—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A.watched
B.had watched
C.would watch
D.was watching
14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
A.works
B.is working
C.has worked
D.worked
15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. are marked
B. were marked
C. have marked
D. had marked
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]
—Y es. We had a great time there.
A. Have … shown
B. Do … show
C. Had … shown
D. Did … show
19. —Ouch!Y ou hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]
A.didn’t mean; tried
B.don’t mean; am trying
C.haven’t meant; tried
D.didn’t mean; w as trying
20. —I have got a beadache.
—No wonder. Y ou in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]
A.work
B.are working
C.have been working
D.worked
21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]
A.would be
B.have been
C.had been
D.will be
22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]
A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is falling D．was falling
23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]
A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged
24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]
A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked
25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]
A. read
B. was reading
C. would read
D. am reading
26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]
A. had discovered
B. had been discovered
C. has discovered
D. has been discovered
27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]
—________? That’s his third one in just one mo nth.
A. Had he
B. Did he
C. Does he
D. Has he
28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. had arrived
D. arrive
30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Y es, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]
A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. hasn’t seen
D. hadn’t seen
31. Leonardo da V inc i (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. . had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]
A. writes
B. does writing
C. is writing
D. does write
33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]
A. did you go
B. have you gone
C. were you
D. had you been
34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Y es, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Y es, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. would be
状语从句
1.John shut everybody out of kitchen ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if (NMET 2002)
2. Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed. (NMET 2003)
A.unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
3. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （2004
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
5. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. （2004四川吉林）
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
6. It was evening _____we reached the little town of Winchester. （2004天津）
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
7. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in s unny weather. （2004上海） A. because B. through C. unless D. if
8．We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station . （2004辽宁） A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever
9．—Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （2004福建） A．since B．after C．before D．when
11. (北京卷)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
12.（山东卷）It was some time ______ we realized the truth.
A. when
B. until
C. since
D. before
13. (广东卷) Y ou'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait.
A. even if
B. as if
C. in case
D. in order that
14. (广东卷)The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. then
15.（湖南卷）Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as though