2014届高三英语二轮专题强化选：阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn't buy as much as it used to, no matter when you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one's hands. But what about coins that seem to do very little except stay in purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where it won't get scratched (破坏) or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable (持久的), fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the price of this metal goes up.
But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper silver. In 1840, the United States mint (造币厂) struck 19570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction (拍卖) market. So what happened to some 19564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American land then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates (海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down — since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.
71. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. money buys as much as it did before
B. money does not buy as much as it did before
C. paper money buys more than metal money
D. metal money buys more than paper money
72. Which of the following is true of a coin?
A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.
B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.
C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.
D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.
73. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of _______.
A. silver
B. gold
C. copper
D. paper
74. Coins become more valuable because _______.
A. they stay in purses and pockets
B. the price of metal goes up
C. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their duration
D. Both B and C
75. What really happened to some 19564 large silver coins?
A. They were melted down.
B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.
C. It is still a mystery.
D. They were stolen by pirates.
2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer.
Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated（辐射）and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
66. What is the most dangerous factor of nuclear power?
A. Radiation
B. Quantity
C. Amount
D. Place
67. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Nuclear radiation can do harm to human beings.
B. Nuclear radiation cannot do harm to human beings.
C. Nuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.
D. Nuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.
68. How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?
A. By damaging its heart.
B. By killing a few cells.
C. By killing many cells in important organs.
D. By hitting any place in its body.
69. Why does nuclear radiation have a certain mystery?
A. Because human beings learn its harmfulness.
B. Because it can do harm to a person while the victim isn't aware the damage has occurred.
C. Because nuclear radiation can kill a person very easily.
D. Because human beings have no effective machine in order to detect nuclear radiation.
70. If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _______.
A. die of cancer after many years
B. die immediately
C. have a child who may be born weak
D. all of the above
3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
American teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his sophomore year at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin class, he quickly changed his mind.
''I thought it (Mandarin) would be more beneficial than Latin,'' said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.
He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read Face book posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it's a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be a valuable thing in his career.
''Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,'' he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
''People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,'' said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. ''We're seeing it in all parts of the country.''
The number of students studying Mandarin in public schools nationwide in grades 7 through 12 grew from 20,000 in 2004-2005 to 60,000 three years later, according to the council's most recent survey.
Abbott estimates that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin, in public and private schools, throughout the nation.
She said the US government has considered Mandarin to be an ''important needs'' language and provides professional development programs for teachers.
''Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness, ''Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established in many states.
The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas, founded in 2007, opens Confucius Classrooms at 11 local public and private schools where more than 700 students are learning
Mandarin.
61. Why does the writer mention Thomas in the passage?
A. To tell us how changeable he is.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To introduce his college life.
D. To tell us Latin is less popular now.
62. Many experts in America agree that _______.
A. Mandarin is becoming more beneficial than Latin
B. Mandarin is very difficult to learn for most American students
C. Mandarin will be of some help to American students in the global economy
D. China is a competitor of America in culture
63. Why does Mandarin become so popular in America?
A. Because Mandarin is more interesting than Latin.
B. Because there are many good teachers in the Confucius Institutes.
C. Because Mandarin is very helpful in the global economy.
D. Because the Chinese government has tried his best.
64. From the passage we know that the Confucius Institutes _______.
A. have trained 100,000 students to learn Mandarin in America
B. provide professional development programs for teachers
C. have been established in many states in America
D. were founded in 2007
65. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. An increasing number of students in America are learning Mandarin.
B. Confucius Institutes have been established in many states in America.
C. Latin is less popular in America now.
D. China now is becoming a growing power.
4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Frank looked at us and said, ''My Dad was a fisherman. He was a big man, and he was strong
from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. No matter how much my Mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.'' His voice dropped a bit. ''When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had an old truck which was older than he was. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he drove toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!'' He paused and then went on, ''I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, 'No, Dad. I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I'm too old for any kind of kiss.''
''My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out the windshield (挡风玻璃). 'You're right,' he said. 'You are a big boy....a man. I won't kiss you anymore.''
Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. ''It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a gale (狂风) and was trying to save the nets and the floats.''
56. Frank said that his father smelled like the ocean _______.
A. to prove that his father was as great as the ocean
B. to prove that his father was a fisherman
C. to tell us that his father's clothes were very dirty
D. to show that his father worked hard all the year on the sea
57. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. the writer is very rich now
B. the writer's father was not hard-working
C. the writer's father didn't love him at all
D. the writer loved his father dearly
58. How did his father feel when the writer said that he was too old for any kind of kiss?
A. Angry and surprised.
B. Surprised and sad.
C. Satisfied and excited.
D. Frightened and disappointed.
59. Why would Frank shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear?
A. Because he wanted to be kissed by his father.
B. Because he was very shy.
C. Because he felt very cold in the morning.
D. Because staying with his father made him feel embarrassed.
60. In what tone did Frank tell of his father?
A. Happy.
B. Regretful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Terrified.
5.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Federation for Mental Hea lth and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(领域) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.
“This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population, more than the global average of 5 percent.
Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.
“No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.”
According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.
“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are
reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” Only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center.
“When people get depressed, it becomes part of their thoughts, making t hem negative, even desperate,” said Wang. “And the ideas are difficult to change.” That’s why Wang suggests early intervention.
“Normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,” said Wang. “But in most cases, patients drop treatment half way when they feel some progress.”
67. How is Para1& 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?
A. By giving data
B. By making definition
C. By analyzing causes
D. By making comparisons
68. According to the passage, which of the following are true EXCEPT________ ?
A. people with depression are more likely to commit suicide.
B. the percentage of depression patients is larger in China than that in the world.
C. more and more people have been suffering from depression.
D. depression can destroy people’s immune system and social capabilities
69. People with mental illnesses are unwilling to go to hospital because __________.
A. the victims think that they will get well soon
B. they are discriminated agai nst and don’t want others to know their illnesses
C. there are few medical centers specializing in mental health
D. there is no way to treat them
70. In Wang Shaoli’s opinion, the better way to deal with mental problem is to _________.
A. force the victims to go to hospital
B. keep their pain to themselves when it appears
C. keep positive and get early psychological consultation
D. more medical centers should be set up
6.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you live in America in the 21st century you'll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. It's become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing:"Busy!""Crazy busy!".It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."
Notice it isn't generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are.What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!Dead on their feet.It's almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed:work and obligations they've taken on voluntarily,classes and activities they've "encouraged" their kids to participate in.They're busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety,because they're addicted to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence.
Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they aren't either working or doing something to promote their work.It's something they have chosen.Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保证），a measure against emptiness,obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy,completely booked,in demand every hour of the day.
Idleness is not just a vacation.It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body,and deprived of it we suffer a mental affliction as ugly as rickets.The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole,for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration."Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do,"wrote Thomas Pynchon.Archimedes' "Eureka"in the bath, Newton's apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.
63.When many Americans say"Crazy busy", they mean______.
A.they are really tired of their present situation
B.they are really proud of their present life
C.they are complaining about their current work
D.their life are full of all kinds of problems
64.The writer mentions Archimedes' "Eureka"and Newton's apple to show that________.
A.history is full of interesting stories
B. Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveries
C.people may get inspiration when they are idle
D.inspirations come from hard work
65.The word "its" in the second paragraph refers to_______________________________.
A.ambition
B.anxiety
C.busyness
D.dread
66.From the article,we can infer that ___________________________________.
A.generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busy
B."Dead on their feet" means "being tired out"
C. all the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivation
D.The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness
试卷答案
1.BDADC
2.AACBD
3.BCCCA
4.DDBDB
5.ADBC
6.BCCB
《煮书》的阅读题答案 其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗? 爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分)
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, "England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add "divided by a common technology--E-mail." Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic--Euromail and Amerimail. Amerimail is informal and chatty. It's likely to begin with a "Hi"and end with a "Bye". The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an "xoxo" are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients(收信人about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a bad cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, bu t about that investors' meeting in New York…. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions (矛盾, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America. Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal "Dear Mr. X" and ending with a simple "Sincerely". You won't find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It's all business. It's also slow. Your correspondent (通 信者might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves. Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations: "Americans tend to write (e-mails exactly as they speak." "Why don't you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth " "Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail". "In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail--they respond faster and provide more information. ' So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail I realize it's not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I'm fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say: "Bring it on." 61. Which of the following is most likely to be the "meat" of an Amerimail A. The jellyfish were biting. B. We had an excellent vocation on the island. C. We had to skip the whale watching trip. D. We were to attend the investors' meeting in New York. 63. We can conclude from the passage that A. the
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app "Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. （1）What do the first two apps have in common? A. They are both free of charge. B. Discounts are provided on both. C. Best wines can be reserved on both. D. They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who want to go on a diet. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. （3）Where can we most likely see the text? A. On a tourism guide. B. In a cellphone application introduction. C. In a students' textbook. D. On a scientific discovery TV program. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B
爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字，我感到奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书么可以煮呢？书放锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗？ 爷爷笑：书是精神食粮既是食怎么不可以煮煮熟吃去才好消化吸收。 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧？他小时候书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书'。这样，他做起来就感到得心应手了。所以他说：‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神'。我们学习语文，那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮'，否则，就很难把语文学好。 “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书'呢？ “你可以从‘煮'语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思！这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯吗？ 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩 、根据意思，从文中找出相应的四个字的词语，并填在括号里 ①心里怎么想，手就怎么做，形容运用自如。得心应 ②一下子明白过来豁然开 ③心里不明白，不理解疑惑不 、造句。不仅……还… 她不仅举止优雅大方，还平易近人
、你认为“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的意思是 这句话是告诉我们只有多读书，而且要读透，领会文章的内容，就可以不断地累好词佳句，不断地增长知识，只有这样写文章说话才得心应手 只有做到博览群书的人，写作时才能妙笔生花 、杜甫是怎样“煮书”的，请用~~~~”画出相关部分的句子；我们学语文怎样“煮书”？请用”画出相关部分语句 、“煮书”有什么好处？你今后打算怎样学好语呢 ①能深入体会文章的情感，还可牢记好词好句，说话和写文章不会犯愁。或者原文中句子（不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句。肚子里的词儿多了今后说话和写文章不会犯愁。 ②写自己打算怎么 6.阅读短文后填空 使“我”感到奇怪的问题是书只能读，怎么可以煮啊 “我”认为“煮书”是把书放在锅里煮。而爷爷说的“煮书”是指读书时反复诵读品味，积累妙词佳句。7. 给第三自然段加上标点符号。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air. （1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides. C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city. （3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico? A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的
《煮书》的阅读题答案 导读：其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！ 《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮 坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能 体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗?
爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的'中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分) 《煮书》阅读答案 1、煮书 2、划掉：奇特奇妙 zhun chǔ
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order