当前位置:文档之家› 2015届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

2015届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

2015届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3
2015届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

课时作业(十二) [必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating]

(限时:35分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on________ balanced diet and do________ exercise every day.

A.a; / B.the; an

C.the; the D./; an

2.Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than________ in a town.

A.it B.this

C.that D.one

3.I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that________ occur, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.

A.should B.could

C.would D.might

4.There was a time when some western travel agencies were once forced to ________ their tour prices as much as 33% because of European debt crisis.

A.decrease B.decline

C.discount D.deposit

5.If you cheat in the exam, you can hardly________it.

A.put up with B.get away with

C.break away from D.come up with

6.Arriving home tired, he had his wife ________ the dinner for him.

A.cook B.cooked

C.to be cooked D.to cook

7.—Tom, how was your party last night?

—It couldn't have been ________.I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.

A.worst B.better

C.worse D.best

8.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.

A.in charge of B.for the purpose of

C.in honour of D.for the benefit of

9.When Lily came to herself, she did not know how long she________ in the cave.

A.had been lying B.has been lying

C.was lying D.has lain

10.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.

A.strength B.talent

C.ability D.skill

11.The beautiful scenery,________ with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.

A.to combine B.combined

C.combining D.have combined

12.Since you are in a public place, the noise of your radio must be________ to a level that we all feel comfortable with.

A.supposed B.allowed

C.attached D.limited

13.To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will ________ the cost in official business reception.

A.cut down B.turn down

C.set down D.settle down

14.Cheap as it is, my newly-bought Nokia mobile phone can well receive communication________.

A.signs B.marks

C.signals D.symbols

15.—Sorry, it's already 6 o'clock.I have to be off for an appointment.

—OK.________.

A.It couldn't be better

B.You really have me there

C.Let's call it a day

D.Take your time

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income.So this year she did something more than a hobby: she planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d577653.html,st year, Ms Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too, so it's a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of last five years.Mr Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.

16.What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A.Chickens. B.Tomatoes.

C.Gardens. D.People.

17.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A.More Americans are doing it for fun.

B.The price of oil is lower than before.

C.There's a growing need for fruit.

D.The cost of living is on the rise.

18.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Family food planning

B.Banking on gardening

C.A belt-tightening move

D.Gardening as a hobby

B

When one person gains weight, his close friends often follow.Researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity(肥胖) appears to spread through social ties.But the findings might also offer hope.

If_friends_help_make_obesity_acceptable,_then_they_might_also_be_influentia l_in_losing_the_fat.The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism(酗酒).

The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine.The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people.It was collected between 1972 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study.

The information was highly detailed.There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.

The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties.They found that a person's chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese.

A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese.The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that.Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead researcher in the study.He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.

The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence.In same-sex friendship, a person had a 71% increased risk of becoming obese.Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in a brother.In sisters, it was 67%.

The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other.James Fowler of the University of California was the other lead expert.He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometres away has as much influence as one in the same neighbourhood.He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of people's health is tied to their social connections.

Both researchers say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but also a public health problem.

19.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Obesity has a negative influence on close friends.

B.Friends might also play a part in losing weight.

C.One might have a positive influence on one's friend.

D.Friendship may have little to do with one's health.

20.Which of the following statements would Nicholas Christakis agree to? A.If one gains weight, one's friends are likely to get fat.

B.Social problems like alcoholism are easy to deal with.

C.Friends usually don't follow each other to lose weight.

D.One might influence others on their social behaviour.

21.James Fowler seems to believe that________ .

A.a friend who lives nearby affects us most

B.one's health has nothing to do with friends

C.social connections have no effect on one's life

D.a friend living far away has the same influence as one's neighbour 22.The author makes his point clear in the text that________.

A.a major part of people's health is based on their genes

B.friends living closer have a greater influence on one's health C.social relationship is closely connected with people's health D.people's mental condition is subject to social connections

课时作业(十二)

Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A

7.B 考查形容词比较级。句意:“汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?”“非常好。我和我的老朋友们进行了一次很棒的聚会。”从a wonderful get-together判断出聚会很棒,前面出现了couldn't,根据“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级的规律,It couldn't have been better意为“它不可能更好了”,相当于“它是最好的,非常好”。故选B项。

8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C

Ⅱ.A

16.A 17.D 18.B

B

19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C

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