一、英汉互译：
Unit 1
Domestic business：国内商务
Economic globalization:经济全球化
Host country:东道国
Intellectual property:知识产权
Non-tariff barriers：非关税壁垒
国际商务：international business
无形贸易：invisible trade
国内生产总值：gross domestic products
证券投资：portfolio investment
“交钥匙”工程：turnkey project
Unit 2
National product:国民产值
Per capita GDP:人均国内生产总值
Durable equipment:耐用设备
Staple goods:大路货
Creditor country:债权国
国民生产总值:Gross National Product（GNP）
收入分配：income distribution
经济合作与发展组织：
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)
基础设施：infrastructure
外汇储备：foreign currency reserves
Unit 3
Customs union:关税同盟
Dual-Ministerial Meeting:双部长会议
European commission:欧盟委员会
Organization of petroleum exporting(OPEC) north: 石油输出国组织American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA):
区域经济一体化：regional economic integration
自由贸易区：free trade area
欧盟：European Union
亚太经合组织：Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC)
部长理事会：Council of Ministers
Unit 4
Board of directors：董事会
Day to day running:日常管理
The parent MNE:多国公司母公司
National economic welfare:国家经济利益
The legal jurisdiction:法律管理范围
经济全球化：Economic Globalization
跨国企业：multinational enterprises
股东：shareholder
国际经济环境：international economic environment 生产设施：manufacturing facilities
Unit 5
self-sufficient:自给自足的
farm produce:农产品
the endowments of nature:自然禀赋
perfect competition:完全竞争
output per many-year of labor:人均年产量
自然资源分配：the distribution of natural resources 初级产品:the primary commodities
比较利益论：the theory of comparative advantage 互利贸易：the mutual beneficial trade
资源储备：the reserves of natural resources
Unit 6
Production capability：生产能力
Consumption preference：消费偏好
Cost advantage：成本优势
Large-scale production：大规模生产
Tariff barrier：关税壁垒
技术创新：technology innovation
贸易方式：patterns of trade
关税区：customs area
自动出口限制：voluntary export restraint
名胜古迹：places of historical interest
Unit 7
International chamber of commerce:国际商会Customs clearance:结关
EDI:电子数据交换
Incoterms:国际贸易属于解释通则Destination port:目的港
兼付运费保险费货价：CIF
贸易条款：trade terms
修改信用证：amendment to the letter of credit 集装箱运输：container transport
运费付至：CPT
Unit 8
Binding obligation:有约束力的义务
Trade fair:交易会
International trunk call:国际长途
The business line:业务范围
Force majeure:不可抗力
报价：quotation
发盘：to make an offer
有效期：the validity period
付款方式：mode of payment
仲裁：arbitration
Unit 9
Cross-border contract:进出口合同Clearing system:清算系统；清算制度Leverage: 杠杆作用
Trade credit account: 贸易信贷往来账户Centrally planned economy:中央计划经济
对销贸易：counter trade
实际头寸：net positions
双边贸易:bilateral agreement
易货贸易：barter
垂直合并，纵向组合：vertical combination Unit 10
Financial status：财务状况
To open account:开立账户
Consignment transaction:寄售交易
A usance draft:远期汇票
Documentary collection:跟单托收
汇率浮动变化：exchange rate fluctuation
资信状况：credit status
分期付款:periodic payment
即期汇票：sight draft
付款交单：document against payment(D/P) Unit 11
Impassable documents:正确无误单据Correspondent bank:往来行
Advising bank：通知行
Confirming bank:保兑行
Transportation clause:运输条款
商业信用证：commercial letter of credit
开证行：the opening bank
受益人：the beneficiary
转船：transshipment
统一惯例：the uniform and practice
Unit 12
Clean credit：光票信用证
Irrevocable credit：不可撤销信用证
Sight credit：即期信用证
Deferred payment credit：推迟付款信用证Non-transferable credit:不可转让信用证
循环信用证：revolving credit
保兑信用证：confirmed credit
远期信用证：usance credit
票面价值：face value
资金周转：capital turnover
Unit 13
Freight prepaid:运费预付
Prepare documents:缮制单据
Consignor:托运人
Consular invoice:领事发票
Notify party:被通知人
收货人：consignee
空运提单：airway bill
产地证书：certificate of origin
运输标记;shipping marks
装运港：port of shipment
Unit 14
Contract carriers:契约承运人
Intermediate product:半成品
Inventory :库存
Ultimate consumers:最终消费者
Natural product province:产品自然领域
原始的生产方式：primitive mode of production 竞争机制：competition system
运输体系：transportation system
货物、资本、人员的自由流动：the free movement of goods, capital, and personnel
公共承运人：common carriers
Unit 15
Time lag:时差
Claim on goods:对货物的索赔
All risks:一切险，
Premium: 保险费
Insurer：承保人
保证金：margin
股票投资：investment in stocks
货物保险：cargo insurance
外汇储备：foreign exchange services
共同基金:the common pool
Unit 16
Insurable interest:可保利益
Settlement of a claim:理赔
Freight forwarder:货运代理行
Utmost good faith: 最大诚信原则
Valued policies：有价保单
代位追偿：subrogation
近因原则：the doctrine of proximate cause
预约保单：open policy
平安险：free from particular average (F.P.A.) 水渍险：with particular average (W.A.) Unit 17
Exchange rate:汇率
Balance of payment:收支平衡
Direct quote:直接标价
Buying rate:买入价
Financial policies:金融政策
金本位制：gold standard
平价：par value
布雷顿森林会议：the Bretton Woods Conference 间接标价：indirect quote
储备货币：reserve currency
Unit 18
Financial resources：资金
Retained capital:预留资金
Grace period:宽限期
A specialized mandate:优惠期
Direct investment:特殊使命
世界资本市场：World capital market
借贷成本:the cost of borrowing
净收入：net earning
产权（股票）投资：equity investment
经济结构调整：economic restructuring
Unit 19
Tax holiday:免税期
Greenfield strategy:绿地战略
Customer mobility:客户留动
Investment returns:投资回报
Start from scratch:白手起家
合资公司：joint venture
并购：acquisition
生物遗传学：biogeneties
自动出口限制：V oluntary Export Restriction(VER) 存货：inventory
Unit 20
Secondary capital market:二级资本市场Government stock:政府债券
Market maker:股票经营商
Standing committee:常务委员会
Underlying securities:基础证券
证券交易所：the Stock Exchange(Market)
普通股：ordinary share
补偿基金：compensation fund
金边债券：gilt
期权：option
Unit 21
Global trade rules:世界贸易规则
The reciprocal tariff concession list:互惠关税减让表A uniform tariff system:统一关税体系
The optimal use of the resources:资源的最佳利用
A provisional treaty:临时条款
协商机制：a consultative mechanism
双边谈判：bilateral negotiation
签约国：the signatory countries
充分就业：full employment
多边贸易体系：multilateral trade system
Unit 22
The non-discrimination principle:非歧视原则Escape clause:豁免条款
A new economic order:新经济秩序
Trade concessions:贸易减让
Special drawing rights:特别提款权
国际组织：international organizations
技术转让：technology transfer
商品协议：commodity agreement
国际货币体系：international monetary system 优惠关税：preferential(customs) tariff
三、名词解释：
★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅 全国外经贸从业人员考试 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 试题册 考试时间：2014年5月31日 09:30-11:30 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 考生姓名： 准考证号： 考点（考区）： 注意事项 一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点（考区）、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡（答 题纸）相应位置。 二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题，并将答案填涂在答题卡（答题纸）相应位 置，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。全部答题时间为120分钟。 三、考生在答题卡上作答时，切忌超出答题区域。如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效，由考 生个人负责。客观题按题号顺序进行填涂，主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作答。 凡因题号不清导致考试成绩有误，由考生个人负责。 四、考生不得将试题册、答题卡（答题纸）带出考场。考试结束，监考员收卷后考生方可离 开考场。 五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。若被抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
★请将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、客观题（本大题有60小题，每小题1分，共60分） [1-20] Listening: 20%（听力，20分） Section A Directions: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice. Mike: It would be nice to see you again, Mary. Are you free on Sunday evening? Mary: I’ m sorry, I’m not. I’ve got to visit my aunt 1 . Mike: Oh, that’s a pity. Monday’s difficult for me. What about Tuesday evening? Mart: Tuesday’s bad for me as well. I’ve got to go to a meeting. Mike: Wednesday then? Mary: No, Wednesday’s out for me, I’m afraid. I’ve got to 2 and do some work. I really must. Mike: Oh, that’s a shame. Well, I can’t 3 Thursday. What about Friday? Mary: I’m 4 sorry. I’ve got to go out for dinner on Friday. Mike: Have you got to? Can’t you get out of it? Mary: I’m afraid not. I’ve simply got to go. Mike: Well, it looks as if we’ll have to wait till next week then. Mary: Yes, I’m sorry, Mike. Look, I must go now. I have to meet Lisa in ten minutes. Ring me next week 5 . Mike: Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me. 1．A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in hotel D. in hostel 2．A. stay in B. staying C. stay D. sleep 3．A. make that B. make this C. make D. make it 4．A. outright B. awfully C. really D. totally 5．A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times Section B Directions: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice. For international investors, the decision to invest in a foreign country, whether to establish or 6 a plant or a sales network, or to purchase stocks or bonds, is a difficult one. Before they make the decision to invest abroad, international investors will have to make sure that the
全国外经贸从业人员考试 国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷 2011年5月 Ⅰ．Listening: 20%（听力，20分） Section A Directions:Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you’ve heard. L/C is a written by a bank given to the exporter at the request of the importer to effect up to a stated sum of money within a prescribed time limit and against stipulated documents. L/C is the most generally used method of payment in the of international trade. It is reliable and safe because it gives protection to both the exporter and the importer. The exporter is assured of payment once he has shipped the goods as stipulated in the and the importer is assured of getting the right goods once he has made payment accordingly. Section B Directions: Listen to the tape and translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. . 2. . 3. . 国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷第1 页（共13页）
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分） 1. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. A. 有好几次在他作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中，比尔的生日都是在北京过的。 B. 比尔有好几次是在作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中在北京过的生日。 C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。 D. 在比尔的好几次中国之旅中，他作为中国政府的客人，生日都是在北京过的。 2. Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines. A. 布林德雷在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候，出于自愿和兴趣，对沿途经过的河道进行了勘察。 B. 布林德雷由于个人的原因，为磨坊和矿井工程奔走时在兴趣之外已经开始勘察他走过的河道。 C. 按布林德雷自己的解释，他在为磨坊和矿井工程奔走的过程中，对于所走过的河道的勘察完全是出于兴趣。 D. 在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候，布林德雷受利益驱动，用自己帐户里的钱勘察了沿途经过的河道。 3. And as rain fell in the Ethiopian highlands and the snows melted in the Mountains of the Moon, the Nile was everlastingly renewed. A. 随着埃塞俄比亚高原上雨水的降临和月亮山上积雪的融化，尼罗河被不断地更新着。 B. 埃塞俄比亚高原上降临的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪，使尼罗河的水长年不断地更新着。 C. 尼罗河的水一直都来源于埃塞俄比亚高原的降水和月亮山的积雪融化。 D. 埃塞俄比亚高原上的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪，为尼罗河提供了无穷无尽的水源。 4. Since 1978, when China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade, aggregate output has more than doubled. A. 自从1978年中国经济向日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门以来，总产量增加了两倍以上。 B. 自从1978年以来，中国经济为日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门，总产量增加了一倍以上。
2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥
新编国际商务英语阅读教程译文 第一单元国际贸易理论 重商主义 世界上第一个国际贸易理论——重商主义，产生于16世纪中期。重商主义宣 称金银是一国财富的支柱，是繁荣商业所不可或缺的。当时，金银是国家间的贸易 货币，出口国赚取金银，同样从他国进口货物，导致金银的外流。重商主义认为出 口大于进口从而保持贸易顺差是一国的根本利益。这样，一国积累金银，最终使国 家财富增加，国家地位得以提升。正如1930年，英国重商主义学者托马斯?孟所说: 增加一国财富的最普遍的做法是对外贸易，而且我们必须遵守这样的规则:每 年出口产品的价值要大于进口产品的价值。 遵循这一说法，重商主义提倡政府干涉，以确保贸易顺差。重商主义认为大量 的贸易额并没有什么益处。他们建议颁布政策以扩大出口，限制进口。具体做法可 以是对进口施加关税和对配额进行限制，对出口则给予补贴。 1752年古典经济学 家大卫?休谟指出了重商主义学说的缺陷。据休谟所说，如果英国对法国贸易顺差(即出口大于进口)，相应的金银的流入会导致英国国内货币供应充足，从而产生通 货膨胀。而法国会因为金银的外流产生相反的效应——通货紧缩，价格降低。英法 之间相对价格的变化将促使法国的进口商购买的英国货物数量减少(因为英国货物 变得昂贵)，英国的进口商将购买更多法国的货物(因为法国货物价格降低)。结 果，英国贸易收支状况不断恶化，法国贸易收支逐步得到改善，这种情况一直持续 到英国的顺差被抵消。因此，休谟认为，长期来看，没有国家能够如重商主义者所 想象的那样保持贸易顺差。 除了休谟指出的缺陷之外，重商主义的另一缺限在于其视国际贸易为零和博弈(零和博弈是指一国得益必导致另一国受损)。亚当?斯密和大卫?李嘉图指出了重商
《国际商务英语》期中考试题 i. Put the following from English into Chinese or vice versa. 1. terms of payment 付款方法 6.预付运费Prepaid freight 2. enclosed please find 随函寄上7.报CIF伦敦价格Quote CIF London price 3. by separate post 另行邮寄8.即期信用证Sight L／C 4. profit margin 边际利润9. 以我方为受益人in our favor 5. quantity discounts 数量折扣10. 装船通知Shipping advice ii. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. 1.Your company has been introduced to us by the Bank of China as prospective buyers of electronic products. As we deal in the items, we shall be pleased to establish direct business relations with you. 中国银行向我们介绍贵公司是有希望的电子产品买主。由于我们经营该商品，我们很乐意与你建立直接的贸易关系。 2.In reply to your letter dated March 28, we enclose our latest illustrated catalogue for your reference. 兹复你方3月28日函，我们附上最新的带有插图的目录，供你方参考。 3.We are interested in your “Red Flower” Brand Varnish(清漆), but regret to say that your price is about 8% higher than that of other suppliers for similar quality products. 我们对你方的“红色的花”牌清漆(清漆)感兴趣,但很遗憾你方的价格高于其他供应商质量相同的产品价格8%左右。 iii. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. 1.如果你方价格有竞争力，我们愿首次订购1200打，即各种型号各400打。 If your prices are competitive,we are willing to place our first order for 1200 dozen,ie,400 dozen of each type. 2.我们的产品在世界市场上十分畅销，以其优良的品质和合理的价格而值得介绍。 Our products are popular in the world market, with its excellent quality and reasonable price worth introduction. 3.请报最好的CIF上海价格，注明最早装运期。 Please quote us your best CIF Shanghai price, indicating the earliest time of shipment. 4.最近对我们的山地自行车需求量很大，我们不能保证新订货在6月30日之前交付。 recently, mountain bike great demand for us, there is no guarantee that new orders on June 30 before delivery. 5.我们已决定委托你方在中国独家代理我方的玩具产品。 We've decided to entrust you with the sole agent of our toy products in China iv. Translate the following letter into English. XX 先生： 我们感谢你方1月2日的询盘，并高兴地获悉你方愿与我们建立贸易关系。按照要求，现向你方报盘如下，以你方答复于20XX年11月7日前到达此地为有效。 规格：蝴蝶牌浴巾(Turkish towel) NJ011 数量：20000打 价格：纽约到岸价含佣金5%，每打22美圆。 包装：每盒一打，每一纸板箱20盒。
全国高等教育自学考试(2018年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.martial arts 2.ticket check https://www.doczj.com/doc/60274919.html,itary forces 4.cultural taboos 5.agricultural waste 6.property law 7.humanitarian aid 8.World Economic Forum 9.public-service advertisements 10.a research university B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.红包12.交通民警 13.面部肌肉14.民族认同 15.虚拟世界16.植物病害 17.消费市场18.人才外流 19.主办城市20.外汇储备 II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文：The organization begins to feel a need to systematize its management of human assets. 译文：该组织开始意识到将人力资源管理系统化的必要。 改译： 22.原文：Of the forces shaping higher education, none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. 译文：在影响高等教育的众多力量中，任何其他力量都比跨国界迁移更加重要。 改译：
Unit 1~2 Mercantilism 重商主义 Neomeicantilist 新重商主义者 Trade surplus 贸易顺差 Quota and tariff 配额和关税 Government intervention 政府干预 Zero-sum game 零和博弈 Positive-sum game 常和博弈 The theory of absolute advantage 绝对优势理论 The theory of comparative advantage 比较优势理论 Factor endowments 要素禀赋理论 Product life cycle 产品生命周期（+theory ……理论） Economies of scale 规模经济 Diminishing returns 收益递减规律 Green revolution 绿色革命 Voluntary restriction 自动出口限制 Deposit 佣金 First mover advantage 先占优势 Barrier to entry 进入(市场)壁垒 Porter’s diamond theory 波特的钻石理论 National competitive advantage 国家竞争优势 The department of commerce 商务部 Letter of credit 信用证 Draft /bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading B/L 提单 Sight draft 即期汇票 Time draft 远期汇票 Banker ‘s acceptance 银行承兑（+bill …汇票） Trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Countertrade 对等贸易 Barter 易货贸易 Switch trading 转手贸易 Offset 抵消 Counter purchase 互购贸易 Compensation trade 补偿贸易 Mercantilism suggests that it is in a country’s best interest to maintain a trade surplus -- to export more than it imports（重商主义就是保持贸易顺差以实现一国的最大利益---出口超过进口） Mercantilism advocates government intervention(介入) to achieve a surplus in the balance of trade （重商主义主张政府介入以便实现对外贸易顺差） It views trade as a zero-sum game - one in which a gain by one country results in a loss by another （将贸易看成零和博弈，一个国家收益一个国家受损） Absolute Advantage 绝对优势 Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country in producing it 亚当斯密认为一个国家生产一种商品比其他任何国家效率都高时存在绝对优势 According to Smith, countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries 按照亚当斯密的说法，各国应该专门生产具有绝对优势的商品，然后用他们交换其他国家生产的商品 The Benefit（好处） of Absolute Advantage and Free Trade The Principle for International Division of Labor–Absolute Advantage 国际分工的原则---绝对优势 The Consequence（结果） of Division of Labor and Free Trade 分工的结果和自由贸易 1. To Production: the Flow of the Factor of Production 生产要素的流动； the Efficiency of Factor Distribution 要素分配效率；the Quantity of Production 产品质量。 2. To Consumer: Welfare from Free Trade自由贸易福利: low price of imports and more consumption 低价格的进口更多的消费 Comparative Advantage比较优势 Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in the production of those goods they produce most efficiently and buy goods that they produce less efficiently from other countries, even if this means buying goods from other countries that they could produce more efficiently at home李嘉图的比较优势理论认为一个国家分工生产最有效率的产品，而从别国购买自己生产效率相对较低的产品，
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 国际商务英语试卷（一） 课程代码：05844 I. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%） 1.International business 2.GDP 3.Free trade area 4.Multinational corporation 5.Specialization 6.specific duty 7.roll on roll off 8.EDI 9.article number 10.auction Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English （10%） 11.返倾销 12.最惠国条款 13.贴现 14.充分就业 15.保兑信用证 16.零库存 17.代位，取代 18.保护主义 19.免除条款（豁免条款） 20.证券交易所 Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%） 21.contracting party a. amount above what is estimated as necessary 22.gilts b. a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern 23.cyclical c. recurring in cycles 24.affiliate d. stocks issued by government 25.legal action e. an action taken against some one in accordance with the law. 26.margin f. a country or firm that signs a legal agreement 27.pooling g. a trace of land including its buildings 28.verified data h. a set of international rules for the interpretation of
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题 - Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%) 1. income distribution of a market 2. set forth 3. clean credit光票信用证 4. equity investment 5. akin to 6. endowment of nature自然赋予 7. all risks一切险 8. non-trade settlement 9. standing committee 10. comparative advantage比较优势 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%) 11.自由贸易区free trade area 12. 进口税import duty 13. 开证银行opening bank 14. 中间产品 15. 对外直接投资foreign direct investment 16. 技术转让 17. 特别提款权 18. 制成品 19. 外汇短缺 20. 配额限制 Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(10%) 21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.
2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布 一、词汇翻译1. travel companion 【答案】旅伴 2. e-bank 【答案】电子银行，网上银行 3. government purchasing 【答案】政府采购 4. flower shop 【答案】花店 5. 弱势群体 【答案】disadvantaged group 二、单句翻译1. 我应集中精力，读我所未读过的书。 【翻译】I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read. 2. 古人云：“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。” 【翻译】As a line of classical poem goes, “You fail to see the true features of Lushan just because you are among the mountains yourself.” 3. A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. 【翻译】一伙意大利年轻人等了45分钟才明白他们得自己去买酒。 4. 网友提出的问题大多聚焦在民生热点问题上，***一一坦诚作答。 【翻译】Most of the questions raised by netizens focused on hot issues of livelihood, and Wen answered them frankly one by one. 【解析】①原文中有几个词语翻译较难，如“聚焦”应译为focused on，“热点问
14. I.1.Get letters, documents and packages delivered overnight. 2.Handle nearly 2 million packages and documents per day 3.Own a large number of airplanes, trucks and vans for handling delivery 4.Ensure that most of its flights arrive within fifteen minutes of schedule https://www.doczj.com/doc/60274919.html,e a combination of direct services and independent contractors for international deliveries 6.Promote the company's record of efficiency and on time delivery 7.Face intense competition from electronic mail 8.Businesses need to be able to communicate quickly with employees around the world 9.Offer international service to over one hundred countries 10.An adverse impact which losses in international operations have on a firm's earnings 11.Increase a company's fixed costs of international operations 12.Experience poor sales performance due to very stiff competition 13.Have difficulty in building a global infrastructure to support its operations 14.Try to improve its services through more sophisticated computers II.1.Businesses and individuals in the United States and the whole world benefit greatly from the overnight letter,document and package delivery service handled by Federal Express. 2.Federal Express has up-do-date means of transport,highly efficient service centers and facilities, and loyal and hardworking employees, which ensures the quick and punctual fulfillment of its delivery service. 3.To promote its delivery service, Federal Express motivates its employees by offering them excellent training and compensation, so that they have very high level of service and efficiency. 4.Despite its remarkable business performance, Federal Express is faced with fierce competition from its rivals in its business operations, with the result of a considerable loss of its market share. 5.Although it has experienced many difficulties and setbacks in its business operations, Federal Express is convinced that, by improving its service through more sophisticated computers and customer relations, it can certainly succeed in attaining further overseas expansion. Revision Exercises(LL.8-14) I.1.in 2.in 3.with 4.for 5.to 6.of 7.on 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.on 12.with 13.from 14.of 15.by 16.in II.1.along with 2.importers 3.ensure 4.advertise 5.establishing 6.existing 7.blueprint 8.in contrast with 9.in spite of 10.was subject to 11.were aimed at 12.are likely to 13.prevailing 14.affect 15.regardless of 16.extent III.1.the government will provide them with preferential loans and relatively
8A Uni--20--20学年第一学期工作计划9864 国际商务英语等级考试（中级）试卷 Ⅰ．Listening: 20%（听力，20分） Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false. Then write down “T” for “True” or “F” for “False” in the brackets for each statement. This section totals 5 points. （）1. Computers can help man complete many hand tasks. （）2. You can contact your friends in a second by E-mail. （）3. Some clever hackers can find ways to transfer dollars by E-mail. （）4. Computers have brought a great change into the world, they always do us benefit. （）5. New technology has both bright side and dark side. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear five English sentences. Listen carefully and translate them into Chinese. This section totals 10 points. 1 __________________2345 Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question. Read the four Choices and decide which is the correct answer to the question you have heard. Then write down the right answer in the brackets for each question .This section totals 5 points. （）1. A. It’s sunny day B. He doesn’t think it’s going to rain. C. He will take an umbrella. D. It won’t rain according to the weather forcast. （）2. A. She didn’t notice the coin collection. B. Betty probably collected the coins. C. She doesn’t like Bill’s collection of coins. b1