2012年职称英语考试：理工类高频考点词汇复习（9）
为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
11.advise和advice
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，
all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules 分子的结合力。，
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a18998503.html,pare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和……比起来”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18.impel和compel
impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a18998503.html,plement和compliment
complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
20.continual和continuous
continual"连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明“possibility'’。
could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
22.council和counsel
council"议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel"商议，劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic"经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的，经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a18998503.html,e is a small pension.
24.historical和historic
historical"有关历史的"，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。
25.infer和imply
infer"猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
26.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
27.apt和prone
它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.100se和lose
loose"松的，宽的”。
lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有"wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。
30.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.
2012年职称英语考试：理工类C级模拟套题三（3）
为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料，希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容，顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
三、概括大意
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention.Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1 89 1, although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转).Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line.By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 9
3 minutes.
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with t11e$5-a day minimum Wage scheme.The greatest contribution he had ever made.The average Wage in the auto industry then was$2.3
4 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that.he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or
education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime”. And critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car，the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.
23 paragraph 1
24 paragraph 2
25 paragraph 3
26 paragraph 4
A Ford’s Followers
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’s Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F Ford’s Great Talent
27 The assembly line made it possible to
28 Ford was the first to adopt
29 Higher wages enabled many people to
30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly
A criticized by the media
B the low wage in the auto industry
C own a car
D Produce cars in large numbers
E the 8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market
参考答案：
23.F 24.B 25.E 26.C 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A
六、完型填空
Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?
Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.
Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.
The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being. __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon， so many sightings were made that the us military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFO2s -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today.
Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__, The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.
People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.
The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for
help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.
However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?
词汇：
crescent n.月牙，月牙形物 saucer n.碟
skim v.飞速掠过 alien n.外星人
练习：
1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling
2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under
3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited
4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront
5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed
6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars
7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking
8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe
9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish
10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions
11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold
12. A) above B) to C) at D) up
13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced
14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible
15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken
答案及解析：
1.B see和look这两个词词义相关，因此首先重点关注。空格前面出现了动词saw(see 的过去时态)，因此 B是答案的可能性较大(提示1/常见考点1：考查上下文通过使用同一词汇/近义词/家祖词汇/反义词形成上下文意义的衔接)。Look是不及物动词，而see 既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。空格处的动词是及物动词，引导定语从句的连接词充当从句中谓语动词的宾语，因此B是答案。
2.C 四个词都是介词。其中below、underneath和under是方位介词，这三个介词互为近义词，因此彼此排除掉(提示2：备选项中出现的近义词词组通常是干扰项)，因此答案只能是with(with是方式介词)。With所在的句子结构说“...以碟子飞速掠过水面的移动方式飞着”。
3.D 选项D是文章主题词(visitors)的家族词汇，因此D可能是答案(提示3：文章主题词/文章主题词的近义词/文章主题词的家族词汇可能是答案)。第三段的第一句话(Military(军事的) investigations(调查) found(发现) no evidence(证据) of visitors(客人) from outer space(外层空间).)说“军事调查并没有发现证据，可以说明从外层空间来了客人了”，由此判断空格处用visited上下文意义呼应。
4.A 空格处需要出现不及物动词，因此首先排除D(及物动词)。该句说“不久由于出现了这么多的目击事件，以至于美国军方开始...”, 根据该句句意判断A(调查)出现在空格中最恰当。也可根据第三段第一个句子中的 military investigations的线索选择investigate。
5.C name和call是近义词，都可以表示“命名”，因此在“命名”这个词义上彼此排除掉，name虽然还有“任命，提名”这样的词义，但这样的词义放入空格中意义不通(空格所在的句子结构说“那就是现在它们(不明飞行物)怎样被...的”)，因此A和B都不是答案。剩下的选项中选项C(了解)放入空格中意义通顺(那就是不明飞行物怎样被人们知道的)，因此答案为C。
6.A 空格所在的句子说“但是那(军事调查没有发现有外空来访者的证据)不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出，最合适的词是believers。
7.B 只有cover可以跟up搭配。因此选择covering。Cover up是固定搭配，其含义为“掩盖”。
8.D 备选项中A， B和C词义接近：都可以表示“肯定地”，因此彼此排除掉，答案只能为D。其实空格所在句子的第一个词是or(或者)，表示两种情况都有可能，因此只有用maybe在语义上才是一致的。
9.C 根据空格所在的局部结构“were explained in ...ways/以...的方式被解释”判断B(天然的，未加工的)出现在空格中不合适。借助接下来的句子“In a world(世界) where religion (宗教)was less(较少地) influential(有影响力的)…”(在一个宗教的影响不如以前的……世界里)，判断合适的选项是religious。
10.A 本文的主题是讲不明飞行物，也就是讲来自外星球的人，因此合适的选择是planets。其实接下来的一句中就出现了sign的家族词汇signing(迹象)。
11.D 正确地回答这道题需要有一点世界知识。第二次世界大战结束后冷战开始，因此选择cold是正确的。星球大战(star war)的提出是里根。核战争(nuclear war)如果会发生的话，文明早就消失了。cold war是冷战。
12.B look above是“从...往上看”。 look to是依赖。Look to...for... 是指“为了...而指望...”。因此to是合适的选择。相关的句子说的是：跟先辈们一样，人们乞求老天来帮助他们。look at是“看”， Look up是“往上看，查寻”。 look up是一个干扰项，look up在表示“往上看，好转”时是不及物动词性的短语结构。
13.D 空格所在的局部结构说“aliens with ...technology/有着...技术的外星人”，由此判断D(先进的)是答案。
14.C 与空格所在的句子并列的句子说：宇宙是一个很大的地方。从这句话可以推出，我们有理由假设在那儿有生命的存在。因此，选reasonable是对的。
15.A 根据空格所在的局部结构“experiments...on them/在他们身上...的实验”判断A(做)是答案。
2012年职称英语考试：理工类C级模拟套题二（8）
2012年职称英语理工类C级模拟套题二（8）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Economic Reform in China
More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic reform and the prospects for China's modernization.
"If the reforms are implemented," said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, "they would （51） the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact （52） political relations."
"Also these （53） will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community. Barnett believes the （54） is desirable, from China's point of （55）, and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it may （56） in world affairs." he said.职称英语考试8
In the direction of changing the economic system, China has made （57）progress.
"Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving （58） in this direction, and I'm fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will （59）to move in this direction."
Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China Policy （60） the Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, （61） the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis.
"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to （62） fully in China's economic development and reciprocally （相互）, Chinese will be able to （63）technical and financial support from the American business community."
Wilhelm said, " （64） China has established laws and legislations （法规） to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know their （65） will be protected."
51 A confirm B force C reinforce D realize
52 A on B of C about D to
53 A intentions B backgrounds C programs D reforms
54 A cooperation B association C trend D start
55 A opinion B remark C view D benefit
56 A suffer B activate C imitate D play
57 A considerable B straight C visible D honorable
58 A ideally B heavily C ahead D particularly
59 A persist B continue C grant D fight
60 A at B near C to D for
61 A argues B proposes C believes D suspects
62 A approve B participate C express D promote
63 A seek B seeking C declare D overtake
64 A until B if C though D since
65 A occasions B satisfaction C situation D interests
辅导理工类考试完形填空答题技巧(1)
一、题型要求
本部分为一篇300---450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
表面上来看，选择填空就是要求考生把每个句子中删掉的词给恢复出来。实际上，它考查应试者能否正确把握文章内容的能力，以及对于一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握。它不仅测试应试者在句子水平上运用语言的能力，它还测试应试者在语篇水平上综合运用语言的能力。因为，选择填空中的填空是与文章的上下文有紧密联系的，不是孤立的、不相关的。因此，要做好选择填空题，必须首先通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和逻辑关系，根据空格所在句子的结构、语法、照应关系、语篇的组织结构等信息，通过逻辑推理和语用推理等手段最后确定答案。
完形填空的测试内容
完形填空以测试考生在语言的施展层次上综合运用语法、词汇知识进行交际的能力为总目标。在具体的试题设计中，这一总的测试目标通过以下一些具体的测试标的得以实现。
一、从空缺涉及的形式看，可以是句子片断、短语或单词
(一)句子片断。
空缺处是一个句子的片断，可以是一个句子的修饰性成分(或子句)，如定语、状语等，也可以是句子的主干部分，如复合渭语、谓语动词加宾语、主语加谓语(动词或部分谓语)等。如：
“Hello，Jill.How nice to see you here，”said Jack，“l here often?’“‘Not as much as Ia like.1 0f.ten used to meet my~iends here，but now I live a long way away，”Jill explained.“In fact，it’s exactly three years 2 “Well，”said Jack，“tell me what 3 here today，then.’’“Last week my mother had an accident in her car.She 4 when it happened.Suddenly a motorcycle came out 0f another street and she 5 stop very quickly，and she 6 another car from behind.She banged her head 0n the car roof.”
“ 7 her safety belt on at the time?"Jack asked.‘‘No，she never wears one —dont think—8—in that car，”Jill explained.“I hope your mother 9，”said Jack.“No，thank goodness，but the doctor said she 10 stay in hospital 11 completely better，”explained Jill.“And s0 you—12—see her now?’’Jack wanted to know.“Yes，”said Jill，“every day someone goes to the hospital—13—.She’s lot better now.”“I ’m glad t0 hear that，”said Jack.“Anyway—14—coffee.”
dont know where they are.”she said.“When i—10—them，11l phone you·Oh!here they are·Let me—11 them back after you~e read them.”
When I told my friends about it they a11 said，“—12—一—13—，”I said-But next day l told the manager l wanted t0 g0 and he said，“I hoped—14—”
1.A.Are you comingB.Are you goingC.Do you comeD.you go
2.A.since then we movedB.since we moved C.that we moved usD.that we move
3.A.youi’e doingB.you doC.do you doD.takes you
4.A.went the Oxford Street alongB.was going Oxford Street ahmg C.was going along Oxtord StreetD.went along the Oxlbrd Street
5.A.mustB.had toC.ought toD.had better
6.A_was b.eaten withB.was hil withC.was beaten byD.was hit by
7.A.Was she havingB.Did she haveC.Has she putD.Was she put on
(二)语法功能词。
测试标的涉及语法功能词的空缺在PETS试卷中的比例还是比较大的，语法功能词与实义词的不同之处在于这些词是语法信息的载体，即功能词所含的语法方面的信息量特别大，在这个意义上，我们把代词和助动词(包括情态动词)也归入功能词的范畴。这类空格的选择主要涉及考生的语法知识。如：
Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style 0f their own·—l—the tum。l the century when iazz(爵士乐)was born，America had no prominent—2—of its own·No one knows exactly when jazz was 3.orbv whom，but it began to be—4—in the early 1 900s.Jazz is America g contribution 5 music.1n contrast m classical music，which—6—formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneou。and lree-trom.
lt bubbles with energy，一7 the moods，‘interest，and emoti’ons。f the people·In the 1920s jazz一8 like America.and 9 it does today.The—10—。f this music are as interesting.as the music—1—1-American Ncgroes.or blacks，as they are cailed today，were the jazz—12—.They were brought t。Southern States 13slayes.They were sold t0 plantation owners and forced to work long—14—.Whell a Negro died his friends and relatives15a processt’on to carry he body to the cemetery.In New 0rlcans，a band often accompa—nide the 16.On me way to the cemetery the band played slow，s()lemn music suited to the occasion.——17 on the way home the mood changed.Spirits 1med.Death had removed one 0f meiT—18—，but the liring were glad to be alive.The band played—19—musk，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmon~and the mlldy of the tunes20at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early f01311 Of jazz.
1.A.ByB.AtC.InD.0n
2.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.styl。
3.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed
4.A.noticedB.foundC.1istenedD.heard
5.A.classicalB.sacredC.popular D.1ight
6.A.formsB.followsC.approaehesD.introduces
7.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposing D.illustrating
8.A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded
9.A.asB.soC.either D.neithef
10.A.originsB.originalsC.distoveries D.resources
11.A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself
12.A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers
13.A.forB.asC.withD.})y
14.A。monthsB.weeksC.hours D.times
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a18998503.html,posedC.hostedD.f10rifled
16.A.demonstrationB.processionC.badyD.mareh
17.A.EvenB.TherefloreC.Furthermore D.But
18.A.humberB.memberC.bodiesD.relations
19.A.sadB.solemllC.happyD.funeral
20.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed
(参考答案：1.B，2.D，3.C，4.D，5.c，6.B，7.A，8.D，9.A，10.A.11.B.12.D，13.B，14.C.15.D，16.B，17.D。18.D.19.C，20.C。)
辅导理工类考试完形填空答题技巧(3)
(三)动词。
在各类水平考试的完形填空中，动词不失为一个重要测试指标，动词是实义词中语法信息载量最大的一类。在测试内容上，除了与语法结构相对应的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式外，还包括完形填空特有的与上下文语义密切相关的动词意义的选择和近义动词的辨别等。如：
Last June my brother 1 a car.He had had an old Scooter before，but it—2—severaIIimes durm the spring.“What you want is a$econd—hand Mini，’’I suggested.“If you give me me money，”he said，“3one tomorrow.…‘I cant give you the money.”
I replied，“but what about Aunt Myra.She must have enough.We 4her since Christmas but she always hints that we—5—go and see her more often.”
We told our parents where we were going.They weren 1 happy about i’t and asked us not to go.So6.But 1ater that same day something strange—7—.A doctor—8—us that Aunt Myra—9—into hospital for an operation“ 10go and see her，”said my mother.“You two go today，but dont mention themoney.”
When we—11Aunt Myra—12—“Iin not seriously ill’”she said，“but the doctor insists thaI—13 t0 driVe my cal".Y叫can have it if you promise—14—me t0 the seaside now and again.”We—15—.
1.A.wanted to buyB.wanted buyingC.1iked t0 buyD.1iked buying
2.A.was breaking downB.was breaking up C.had broken downD.had broken up
3.A.I getB.I，m gettingC.I am getD.11l get
4.A.aye not seeingB.havent seenC.didnt seeD.dont see
5.A.shouldB.shallC.wonldD.wiU
6.A.that we havenlB.that we didntC.we havenID.we didnt
7.A.occurredB.took the placeC.passedD.was there
8.A.rang for tellingB.rang to tellC.rung for tellingD.rung t0 teU
9.A.had goneB.had beenC.has goneD.has been
10.A.We may not allB.We cant allC.All we cantD.A11 we may not
11.A.have come thereB.were arrivingC.got thereD.came to there
12.A.was seeming quite happilyB.Was seeming quite happy C.seemed quite happilyD.seemed quite happy
13.A.I，m getting so oldB.I，m getting too old C.I get so 0ldD.I get too old
14.A.takingB.bringingC.to takeD.t0 bring
15.A.didnt agreeB.agreedC.didnt agree itD.agreed it
(参考答案：1.A，2.c，3.D，4.B，5.A，6.D，7.A，8.B，9.A，10.B，11.C，12.D，13.D，14.C，15.B。)
(四)其他实义词的语法内容部分。
除动词以外的实义词有名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词，这些词的语法内容包括名词的数、格，代词的格、数、指代的一致，各种数的表达，形容词、副词的级和在句子中的位置、词序等。如：
The price of hotels in Britain is going up—1—at any time since the war.There are a humber of rea-sons for this but the—2—all is the Governmentg economic policy.Manages in factories see—3—so they are attracted to the idea of owning —4—businesses.—5—Britaing weather is often disappointing，the tourist industry is growing.Many people—6—like to conbine a—7—holiday with the opportunity of improving their English.It is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels.The only thing—8—worries me is the kind of treatment their guests are —9—to receive since—10—of them know anything about hotel management.
1.A.more fast thanB.more fast thatC.faster thanD.faster that
2.A.most important 0fB.more important of
C.most important from
D.more important from
3.A.to fall their standard 0f livingB.falling their standard 0f living
C.their standard of living to faU
D.their standard of living falling
4.A.his properB.his ownC.their properD.their own
5.A.In spite 0fB.AllhoughC.EvenD.However
6.A.in the ContinentB.in the overseasC.abroadlJ.iorelgn
7.A.fortnightB.fortnight’sc.two weeksD.two week’s
8.A.thatB.whatC.asD.who
9.A.1ikeB.probabkC.probablyD.1ikely
10.A.1ittleB.a littleC.fewD.a few
(参考答案：1.C，2.A，3.D，4.D，5.B，6.c，7.B，8.A，9.D，10.C.)
(五)固定搭配。
空格所缺的词与上下文某一词相关联，形成固定搭配，或属于主语与谓语动词、动词与宾语之间的横向组合关系。如下题中的空格3、5、6、7和8：
Many people buy suitcases t0 carry—1—when they go abroad—2—and never take the trouble to find out whether they will be—3—to surviVe the journey.—4—case you buy——and obViOUSIy—5—you pay for it the better it is likelv to be——you should be careful6 too much into it.A 10t 0f passengers7and then the locks break.Sone people think manufacturers should say how mach—8—.But he manufacturers say it depends—9—the quality of the case.A cheap case，—10—has been badly made，wi Ⅱ 0bviously not last as long as an expensive one.
1.A.his luggagesB.his luggageC.their luggagesD.their luggage
2.A.in holidavB.on holidavC.in holidaysD.0n holid.dys
3.A.so strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.too stmng
4.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Which
5.A.the moreB.the mostC.how muchD.how many
6.A.for not packingB.so as t0 not pack
C.not to pack
D.in order to not pack
7.A.do soB.do SUChC.make thisD.make that
8.A.can carry the caseB.the case can carry
C.can bear the case
D.the case can bear
9.A.forB.withC.inD.on
10.A.whatB.whichC.itD.when
(参考答案：1.D，2.B，3.C，4.C，5.A，6.C，7.A，8.B，9.D，10.B。)
2012年职称英语理工类C级模拟套题一（8）
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The American Family
In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part_________(51). Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely_________(52), and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental_________(53). The father seldom expects his children to obey him_________(54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent_________(55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom_________(56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not_________(57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break_________(58) their parental families by the time they
have_________(59) their late teens or early twenties. (60), not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.
This pattern of independence often results in serious_________(61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is _________(63) 65. The children have left home, married, and_________(64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. _________(65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.
51 A either B though C as well D also
52 A discussed B followed C seen D heard
53 A control B support C agreement D criticism
54 A for B on C without D in
55 A in B at C on D for
56 A too B almost C nearly D quite
57 A fit B meet C suit D satisfy
58 A up B into C through D away from
59 A reached B come C arrived D developed
60 A In truth B In name C Indeed D In a word
61 A questions B problems C matters D affairs
62 A on B up C from D beyond
63 A only B usually C sometimes D seldom
64 A set forth B set aside C set up D set down
65 A But B Therefore C In contrast D Even if
参考答案：
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A
2012年职称英语理工类C级完形填空提高练习（6）
In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another, ___1___ some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in Middle East,1 ____2___ increased oil incomes have enabled may countries to _____3____ outsiders to improve
local facilities. _____4____ the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, ____5____South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in Middle East,2 it is not _____6_____ that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least _____7_____ money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.3 This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. _____8_____, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other _____9_____ safety and comfort. ____10____, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly ____11___ the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions ______12______ problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which ____13_____ migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. _____14____, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the
____15___ financial benefits which they receive.
1. A) As B) Since C) While D) Although
2. A) which B) where C) when D) there
3. A) call in B) call off C) call up D) call on
4. A) But B) Moreover C) Besides D) Thus
5. A) include B) includes C) including D) included
6. A) surprised B) surprisingly C) surprise D) surprising
7. A) twice as much B) twice as many
C) as much as twice D) as many as twice
2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日，为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试，整理了职称英语词汇（含最易记错单词，常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇），希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
职称英语考试词汇推荐(七) T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, ___, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn (注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type. U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up,
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a18998503.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
职称英语考试词汇精讲文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试词汇精讲——副词 1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置 A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all，not a woman approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后，从属连词之前 and thus，and thereby，and therefore; and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though 3.用于修饰比较级 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature. 6.so与such的用法
2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文 One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______（1）_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）。 You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story. Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______（4）______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry. A. to play an important role in newspaper operations B. was the growth of telegraph services C. and they usually enjoy great prestige D. they are usually operated by a single owner E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
职称英语词汇汇总 1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在 3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9．in accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12．on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。 13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷 理工类B级 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A reported B hoped C answered D admitted 2 We need to extract the relevant financial data. A store B save C review D obtain 3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year. A held B increased C expected D offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A choice B idea C decision D reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives A effort B influence C problem D concern 6 His shoes were shinedto perfection. A cleared B washed C mended D polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A offered B included C accepted D investigated 8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A continuous B relative C general D sharp 9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A saying B doubting C thinking D knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework. A limit B system C procedure D status 11 She always finds fault with everything. A simplifies B evaluates C examines D criticizes 12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time，we did not fully graspthe significance of what had happened.
职称英语级别考试试题及答案-卫生类B级 第1某些：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给4个选项中选取1个与画线某些意义最相近词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应位置上。 1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A influence B force C surprise D power 2 Can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C understand D write 3 Even in a highly modernized country，manual work is still needed. A mental B physical C natural D hard 4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A judgment B result C decision D event 5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claims 6 Up to now，the work has been easy. A So B So long C So far D So that 7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
常用职称英语词汇表 常用职称英语词汇表 A开头 abide abnormal abolish abrupt absence from absolute absorb abstractabsurd abuse access accommodate accompany accomplish accordaccount account for accumulate accurate accuse accustom acquaint B开头 ban bang bar bare be be prior to beforehand behave bewilder biasblame blast blaze blunt blush boast bolt boom border bore C开头 calculate call call off cancel capture case cast cast a shadow overcasual catch cease certify challenge character charge charm chase D开头dawn dazzle deceive decent decline decompose dedicate deducedefine deform defy degenerate deliberate delight deliver demonstratedenote dense deposit depress deprive derive descend deservedesignate desolate despise detach detain detect deteriorate deviatedevote diagnose dictate differentiate diffuse diminish diplomat discarddiscern discharge disclose discount discriminate disgrace disgustdisperse displace dispose disregard distinct distort distract distributedivorce dominate donate doom doze drain dread drift dubious duedump duplicate durable dwell E开头