一、形容词和副词的构成
1.合成形容词的构成
单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词
形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous 形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving
形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered
形容词（副词）+形
容词
wide-awake
名词+（普通）名词
[来源学科网ZXXK]
English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged 副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year
2.副词的构成
规则例词
在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately 将形容词的词尾
“le”变“ly”
comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly
probable—probably
词尾“y”变“i+ly”
busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily
angry—angrily
hungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily
特殊词true—truly
二、形容词和副词的功能
1.形容词的功能
功能举例
定语
He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有
趣的电影。
表语
I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
主语（宾语）补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。（主语补足语） Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that. 现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。（宾语补足语）
伴随状语He spent 7days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry. 他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。
She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time. 她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。
与定冠词连用表示
某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语The rich and the poor live very different lives.富人和穷人过着不同的生活。
2.副词的功能
功能举例
状语
He worked hard all his life.他一辈子工作努力。
He plays tennis very badly.他网球打得相当糟糕。
作表语Sorry,Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out.抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了。
定语
On our way home,we saw a traffic accident.
在回家的路上，我们目睹了一起交通事故。
宾语补足语
I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.
昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了。
注意：副词主要用来作状语，只有少量的副词如：away,up,on,in,off,out等才可以用来作表语和宾语足族语。here,there可以用来作表语，还可以后置修饰名词用作定语。
三、形容词在句中的位置
形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body,
thing, one等构成的复合不定代词
时
nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于the best book available, the only solution possible
有最高级或only修饰的名词之后
3
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等
作定语时后置
the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
7 enough修饰名词时可以前置也可
以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要
后置
______to take his adventure course will certainly learn
a
lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave
students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough
brave
注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目
的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
四、形容词和副词的重点用法
情况例句
同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…She is as tall as her mother.
I am not as/ so good a player as you are.
双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级（+ than）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。This picture is more beautiful than that one.
I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).
表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级+
than”的结构表示
This room is less beautiful than that one.
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型The harder you work, the more progress you will make
否定词+比较级表示肯定意义I can’t agree with you more.
我再同意你的意见不过了
（或：我完全同意你的意见）。
The weather couldn’t be worse.天气再糟糕
不过了。
This could give her no greater pleasure.
这使她再高兴不过了。
There’s nothing c heaper.没有比这再便宜的
了。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。
比较下列两句
He couldn’t care more.
他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。）
He couldn’t care less.
他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。）
倍数的表达表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times
bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用
twice或double.
五、形容词、副词的易混点
情况易混点
形容词和副词的区别和联系容易把以“ly”结尾的形容词当成副词。下列这些都是形容词：deadly, friendly, lovely, likely, lonely, silly, lively
What he said sounds _________.
A. nicely
B. pleasantly
C. friendly
D. wonderfully[来源:Z_xx_https://www.doczj.com/doc/5518288165.html,]
sound是连系动词要跟形容词作表语，四个选项只有C是形容词，故答案为C。[来源学科网ZXXK][来源:Z#xx#https://www.doczj.com/doc/5518288165.html,]有些副词加“-ly”后变为另一副词，意义容易混淆
常见的有：close近—closely密切地deep深—deeply深切地
hard努力—hardly几乎不late迟—lately近来
free免费—freely无限制地most非常—mostly大多数
too much和much too的区别：
①too much有下列用法
▲too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词；
▲too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词；
▲too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。
I have too much homework to do.
我有太多的家庭作业要做。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。
You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。
②much too意为“太”，much（副词）用来修饰too（副词），以加强语气，只可起副词
作用，在句中修饰形容词或副词。
It’s much too expensive.太贵了。
You walk（much）too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。
It’s much too cold.天气太冷了。
相同形式的形容词和副词意义上的混淆
①This kind of material feels very hard. 这种材料摸上去很硬。（形容词）
He found modern art very hard to understand.他发现现代艺术很难理解。（形容词）
He is working hard at maths.他正在努力学习数学。（副词）
②If he were well,he would do the work well.
如果身体好的话，他会把这项工作做好的。
（第一个well是形容词，第二个well是副词）
③After all sounds were still,he had been thinking for hours,but still he couldn’t decide.
一切静下来后，他一直思考了好几个小时，但还是做不了决定。（第一个still是形容词，第二个still是副词）
④He is a fast reader.他读书速度很快。（形容词）
⑤The door was fast shut.门紧闭着。（副词）
His father was fast asleep.他的父亲睡得真香。（副词）
as+原级+as构成的词组①as much as+不可数名词：多达
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
②as many as+可数名词：多达
I have as many as sixteen reference books.
③as early as：早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as：远到；就……而论
We might go as far as（走到远至）the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知）,he has been there before.
⑦as…as one can：尽其所能
He began to run as fast as he could.
⑧as…as possible：尽可能
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
as, such, so用法容易混淆①as+形容词+a+单数名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
②such和so的句式结构
so+形容词/副词
so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词
so+ many / much /little/few +名词
such +a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
such+形容词+不可数名词
such +形容词+复数名词
注意：These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。
more/less than 及其相关结构①more than＋具体数字=over多于、超过more than＋名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅He spoke English more than two years.（两年多）
China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.
（不仅仅是一份报纸）
②not more than不超过（顶多）=at most
There were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个妇女）
③no mor e than仅仅，只不过
The theater was no more than a painted barn.
这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。
④less than少于、不足
Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）
⑤not less than以上，至少=at least
He has not less than 200 dollars.（至少200美元）
⑥no less than不会少于，与……一样，简直就……
It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.要我这么多钱，简直跟抢劫没有两样。
①more…than…与其……不如……
He is not more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。
②not more…than…不如……，不及……
You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。
③no＋比较级＋than仅仅……，最多……只不过……，和……一样不
This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.这种植物最多长到一英寸。
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
He is no more a good player than I am.他和我一样都不是好球员（他也好不到哪里去）。
④less＋形容词/副词/名than比……更少，不如……
Jane is less beautiful than Suan.
He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.
⑤not less…than不比……少，不亚于……
She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。
⑥no less…than不会比……差，正如……一样”
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不会比狗笨吧！
连接性副词不弄清上下文的逻辑关系就会误用这些连接性副词。常用的此类词有：besides而且、再说，instead而是、反而，though不过、可是、然而，however不过、仍然、然而，thus/therefore 因此、所以，furthermore/moreover此外、而且、再者，otherwise/or否则、不然，anyhow/anyway反正、不管怎样，even so即便如此、即使这样，or rather更确切地说等等。
①Progress so
far has been very good._______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。本题答案是C。
②The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;__
, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides
由前后语境不难确定，是要表示“此外，还有，而且”，用besides。其它选项
不合语境：or so大约；therefore因此；after all毕竟。本题答案是D。
③Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political
influence should be very great.
A. As a result
B. As usual
C. Even so
D. So far
由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：
工会已经失去很多权力了；即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。本题答案
是C。
注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度”的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme,
perfect，superior, junior等。
①—Many a student has a ________ opinion of him.
—But he is spoken ________ of by the leaders.
A. bad; worse
B. badly; highly
C. bad; more
D. bad; better
【解析】答案为D 。have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高；speak highly/well of sb.
对某人评价很高。据句意，选D项。
②To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.
A. felt tired and sound
B. tiring and soundly
C. feeling tired but soundly
D. tired but sound
【解析】答案为D。句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，不表示动作的方式。
③Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily 【解析】答案为C。因“make one’s way to”是固定词组，意为“前往”，修饰动词“made”
要用副词，排除选项A和B；副词“enough”修饰形容词或副词，要后置，故
排除D项。
④No matter how________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
【解析】答案为B。考查副词修饰形容词的语序。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。如：
so difficult a question如此难的一个问题；It’s too long a Journey to make in one
day.旅程太远，一天之内到不了。故选B。句意：沙漠无论多么于旱。也不一定
就没有生命。
⑤We only had ＄100 and that was _______to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
【解析】答案为A 。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。句
意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
⑥______students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
【解析】答案为A。根据“限定词+形容词+名词”，数词属于限定词，选出A和B来；
再根据“描绘（strong）+（长幼young）+国籍（Chinese）”选出正确答案。
①He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
【解析】答案为C。修饰动词“speak”时要用副词，排除A和B选项；又因“than”前必须是比较级，故排除D选项。
②The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _________.
A. most
B. more
C. less
D. little
【解析】答案为A。很容易误选B或C。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很
多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）
③How much she looked without her glasses!
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
【解析】答案为D。句意：不戴眼镜她看上去更好看！与戴眼镜形成对比。much用来修饰比较级。
④I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times_____ .
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
【解析】答案为C。考查倍数的表示方法。空白处补充完整为“as much as that one costs”。
⑤—Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?
—Of course. It will be ________ in size，as far as I know.
A. the large
B. the largest
C. three times as large
D. larger three times
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。通常表达形式有：A is倍数as＋adj.＋as B; A is倍数＋形容词比较级＋than B; A is倍数＋the＋n(size, weight, length...) of B. 据句意，C项中为
three times as large (as the present one) in size。选C项。
⑥It looks like the weather is changing for ______ . Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse
B. worse
C. the worst
D. worst
【解析】答案为A。隐含着将现在的天气与将来的天气进行比较。“the worse”后面省
略了“weather”意为“天气变坏或恶化”。句意：看上去好像天气在变坏。我
们还要不要坚持我们的计划？
⑦I don’t th ink this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______.
A. better
B. worse
C. the best
D. the worst
【解析】答案为B。由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知，“我看过（比这部）更差的电影”，省略了“than this one”。
①Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really co uldn’t ask for a_______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
【解析】答案为A。根据句意前半句可知，史蒂文先生工作棒极了，后面意味这再也找不到更好的老板了，用否定副词与比较级连用表达最高级。
②—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant 【解析】答案为B。考查“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。句意：—你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？—我以前从未玩得这么开心过。否定词never+比较级表示
最高级的含义，表示这次四川之行是到目前为止玩得最开心的一次旅行，故
答案为B。
③David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____
desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
【解析】答案为D。因为feel the least desire to go to bed意为“完全不/一点也不想去睡觉”与前文的“他现在还非常兴奋”的语意一致。
④A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _______strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. as
【解析】答案为D。“as +原级+ as”可以表示程度：每小时高达113英里的速度。
①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever se en.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
【解析】答案为A。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”
进行的反问，选A。句意：“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。”“什么？
这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”
②I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（2006江苏卷）
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more 【解析】答案为A。“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“较少的”。根据所提供的情景“some more work”可判断出“要少说话，多干活”。“a bit”用来修饰比较级。“any”
修饰比较级用在疑问句或否定句中。
①When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such little
【解析】答案为C。本题考查so和such。难点在于他们后面如果是不可数名词怎么办。
such+形容词+不可数名词与so+形容词+不可数名词，两种结构完全一样，如何区
分？其实，区别很简单，就看形容词是什么。如果该结构中的形容词是表示数量
多少的many, much, few, little, 则用so; 但是，当little 翻译成“小”的时候，用such,
such little children 这么小的孩子。so little money这么少的钱。
②We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an
anxious rus
【解析】答案为D。由such（形容词）和so（副词）与带不定冠词的单数可数名词连用的语序
可知“so anxious a rush或such an anxious rush”。
③—Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back?
—Well, how could I afford ________car?
A. that expensive a
B. that an expensive
C. such expensive a
D. a such expensive
【解析】答案为A。这里的that是副词，意为“那么，那样”，相当于so，一般用于疑问句和否定句中，修饰形容词。that /so expensive a car＝such an expensive car。
①Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A. more carefully
B. the most carefully
C. less carefully
D. the least carefully
【解析】答案为D。由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。less carefully是两者之间的比较。
②Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger
B. a youngest
C. the younger
D. the youngest 【解析】答案为C。当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。the youngest表示多于两个的最年轻的。
①Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit
before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
【解析】答案为A。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。
其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只
能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。
②A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
【解析】答案为C。句意：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的定期的公共汽车服务。normal正常的；usual通常的；regular有规律的，固定的，正规的，common
普遍的，常见的。
③The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
【解析】答案为B。句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。
④If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient
B. fair
C. easy
D. comfortable
【解析】答案为A。固定搭配be convenient to….对……是方便的。
⑤The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
【解析】答案为C。句意：这个年轻人买不起一辆新车，他就买了辆二手车代替。instead 相反，取而代之，语意符合语境；besides此外，表示语意上的递进；otherwise
否则的话，表示语意的转折；still仍旧。
注意：词义辨析和搭配这一块内容是高考的热点也是难点。考生需要靠平时的逐步积累，才能在考试中
应对自如。
1.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
【答案与解析】A 句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让孩子们拿到。
accessible常与to搭配，意为“为……容易取得的”，符合题意。B项意
为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。
2.I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only ________ the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. half as many as
D. as many as half
【答案与解析】A 句意：我在想为什么杰克总能得高分，虽然他的努力程度只有其他人的一半。表示比较时应把倍数词放在最前面，此处much修饰的是动词does，
表示程度。若受marks的干扰而选择C项，则语句不通。
3.Don’t put chairs the stove. Dry wood catches fires easily，you know.
A. far away from
B. too closely from
C. too close from
D. too close to
【答案与解析】D 从后一句判断，前一句话意为“不要把椅子放得太靠近炉子”，用close to表示“接近，靠近”。
4.To complete the food questionnaire, the researchers asked about the parti cipants’intake and assessed the frequency of intake.
A. usual
B. common
C. ordinary
D. normal
【答案与解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。usual以往的；common常见的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；normal正常的。由句意可知调查的是参与者“往常的”饮食
情况。
5. The price ________should have made you realize it was a trick.
A. alone
B. just
C. simply
D. only
【答案】A
【解析】句意：仅仅价格本身就能使你意识到这是一个骗局。alone放在名词或代词后，
表示only “仅仅”的意思。
6. —In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.
—Oh, why not Harvard?
A. anywhere
B. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
【答案与解析】D nowhere but …意思是：除了……哪里也不。
7.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.
A. conventional
B. optional
C. artificial
D. potential
【答案与解析】A conventional传统的、常见的。句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional可选择的、随意的；artificial人造的，
仿造的；potential潜在的，可能的。
8.Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t ______ mean good quality of it.
A. alternatively
B. approximately
C. obviously
D. necessarily
【答案与解析】D 句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选择地”；
approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”。
根据句意选D项。
9.They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.
A. richer
B. badly off
C. worse off
D. well off
【答案与解析】C 句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。由语境可知C项正确。
10.As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.
A. faithfully
B. actually
C. roughly
D. accurately
【答案与解析】D accurately 精确地。作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。faithfully 忠诚地；actually实际上，事实上；roughly
粗糙地。
11.________ left before the deadline , it seems _______ that we will finish the task on time.
A. Because so much time; likely
B. As so many times; possible
C. Though a lot of time; possible
D. With a lot of time; likely
【答案与解析】D 该句中seem是一个系动词，在表可能的形容词中只有likely可以用语it is likely that结构，故排除B和C，时间是被留下的，A中使用的是原因
状语从句，但是缺少了系动词。
12.A_________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank
of China.
A. valid
B. perfect
C. beneficial
D. flexible
【答案与解析】A 句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的”；和flexible“灵活的”均不符合句意；valid “有
效的”符合句意。
13.Our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is
truly .
A. mysterious
B. considerate
C. curious
D. novel
【答案与解析】D novel 新颖的。句意为：我们的经理，对一切都很挑剔，你的设计除非是真的很新颖，否则他们不会接受的。mysterious 神秘的；considerate
考虑周到的；curious好奇的，古怪的。
14.These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused a panic among
the villagers.
A. frequently
B. fluently
C. regularly
D. deliberately
【答案与解析】A frequently 常常，频繁地。近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个小村子里。fluently 流利地；regularl y有规律地；deliberately故意地。15.After the accident, we are ________concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.
A. little
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案与解析】D 句意：意外事故之后，我们比过去更加关心校车的安全。
16.Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of
them_______
found they failed.
A. eventually
B. completely
C. exactly
D. effectively
【答案与解析】A 句意：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终；终于”；completely“完全地”；
exactly“精确地”；effectively“有效地”。A项符合题意。
17.She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A. familiar
B. fresh
C. similar
D. sensitive
【答案与解析】B fresh“没经验的，不熟练的，新手”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候
最好给她提供一些建议。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的。
18.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.
A. rarely
B. merely
C. fairly
D. chiefly
【答案与解析】Ｃ语意：我们处境艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知
应用fairy，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”，B项表示“仅仅”，D项表
示“主要的”，都不符合句意。
19.A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _____, hundreds of people were killed.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
【答案与解析】A consequently因此，结果。句意：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷
发了，造成了数百人遇难。continuously不断地，连续地；constantly不变地，经常地；
consistently 一贯地。
20.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet prepared.
A. readily
B. actively
C. adequately
D. attentively
【答案与解析】C adequately 充分地。句意为：我希望这几个别被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。
readily 乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。
21.We put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust.
A. empty
B. free
C. loose
D. short
【答案与解析】B free from没有……的。为了不让书上沾上了灰尘，我把它们书放进了书架。
22. —The concert we attended last night was really wonderful.
—Yeah, I had never been to ___.
A. the best one
B. a better one
C. a worse one
D. the worst one
【答案与解析】B 这里比较级和否定词连用，表达的是最高级的意思。句意：“我们参加的音乐会太精彩
了。”“是的。这是我参加的最好的一场。”
23.The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks.
A. common
B. normal
C. regular
D. usual
【答案与解析】C regular checks “常规检查”。句意：（医生）建议这位病人应该到医院进行常规检查。
这里指的是定期的检查，所以选regular。
24.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A. particularly
B. partly
C. exactly
D. gradually
【答案与解析】A 修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。句意为：当你外
出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。partly 部分地；exactly精确地；
gradually慢慢地。
25.Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more ________than any other.
A. reliable
B. different
C. flexible
D. varied
【答案与解析】D 由于（这里的人）来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方更多样化。varied
意思是：多样化的。
26.We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.
A. concrete
B. ordinary
C. standard
D. abstract
【答案与解析】A 本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法，由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”
内容，故A
项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”,“标准的”,抽象的”，与句意不符。27.—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________.
A. so bad
B. much better
C. any worse
D. the best
【答案及解析】C 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。句意：“你对他所做的工作满意吗？”
“一点也不
满意。没有比这个更糟的了。”
28.The little man was _______ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at.