2016届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
第I 卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
My daughter Alisa was born blind in her right eye and was bullied (欺侮) pretty severely in school. So I quitted my job as a babysitter and then schooled my daughter heart and soul at home.
A year ago a boy of 14 befriended my daughter on Facebook after reading something Alisa wrote about bullying. Today he messaged her and asked if she would like six tickets to a Colorado Rockies baseball game. They have never met in person but she said, “Sure! That would be great.”
Then I received a call from his mother explaining why her son had chosen my daughter. She said he thought my daughter deserved them because of all the good she did in the community. Her son, she explained, had experienced a similar situation and was also home schooled.
What she said is true. Now my daughter Alisa continues to teach groups of girls in trouble in our community how to look within themselves for the positive and how to be their own person.
Everything taken into consideration, we decided to meet the mother and the boy at a local bike shop. After meeting, the boy approached my car and my daughter gave him a hug and thanked him for his generosity. She told him that she had never been to a baseball game and that she was going to take her entire family, including myself, her dad, little sister, her cousin and an aunt who has brain cancer.
We all thanked one another, got in our car, and went our way. As we drove home my daughter opened the envelope. Inside it were the tickets and ＄100 each to buy hot dogs, pay for parking and not have any worries but a great time.
My daughter has always been the giver and now she and our family are the receivers and I can not tell you how incredibly honored we feel to be on the other end. What an incredible young man to have such a kind idea.
1. What did the author once do according to the passage?
A. She was a ticket seller.
B. She was a school teacher.
C. She was a babysitter.
D. She was a social worker.
2. How did the boy get to know the author’s daughter?
A. They met when buying tickets to a baseball game.
B. They got in touch via the Internet.
C. They became familiar when talking face to face.
D. They went to the same school and met each other.
3. Why did the boy want to offer free tickets to Alisa?
A. Because Alisa is a disabled girl.
B. Because he has a lot money to share.
C. Because Alisa often helps those in trouble.
D. Because he has a similar situation with Alisa.
4. Which of the following best describes the passage?
A. Good is rewarded with good.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“So I quitted my job as a babysitter ”我辞掉了保姆工作。故选C；
2.B推理题。根据第二段中“They have never met in person ”他们从未见过彼此，由此可知只能是通过网络认识。故选B。故选B；
3.C推理题。根据第三段中“She said he thought my daughter deserved them because of all the good she does in the community. .”她说她儿子认为这是我女儿应得的，因为她在社区里做的所有好事。由此可知作者女儿经常做好事帮助别人。故选C项；
4.A主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知作者女儿因为经常在社区里做好事，一个在网上认识却从未见面的男孩送给她六张科罗拉多落基山脉的棒球比赛的门票。故选A。故选A项；
考点：考查故事类阅读
B
Electricity bills can be highly expensive and the power we consume comes at an even greater cost to the environment when you consider that over 85% of the electricity produced in the United States comes from fuels.
Whether you’re concerned about cleaning up the environment or you simply want to reduce your electricity bill，residential wind power generators（发电机）could be a solution.
Producing wind power at home will not work for everyone. If you live in a over-populated residential area，there may be certain laws and zoning requirements that prohibit the use of windmills（风车）.If you live on 1 acre of land or more,y ou probably won’t have any issues but you should investigate carefully to make sure that wind power generators are both legal and practical where you live. Even if there are no laws or regulations prohibiting wind power generators you still need to be in a location that gets enough wind on a regular basis.
Some producers of wind generators recommend that you live in an area with wind speeds that average at least 10 mph. Newer models have been developed recently that can operate with wind speeds as low as 4 mph but maximum efficiency is achieved at higher wind speeds. Before you fix a wind powered system,you will have to determine your power requirements. Will you be using it to charge a small battery for a boat or vehicle or will you need enough power to run your entire household and be completely off the grid（电网）？Once you know what your power requirements are，you can start shopping around for a system that can meet those needs.
Wind power generators are a great solution for a lot of people.They’re an ideal s olution for remote locations where it would be impractical or simply too expensive to tap into the grid.They are quiet and totally clean，producing no pollution. They require no fuel and very little maintenance. Residential wind power offers a lot of benefi ts but it’s not for everyone. You’ll have to have some money up front to pay for the system and equipment;however,you could save quite a bit of money if you’re able to do much of the work yourself. You’ll also need to live in an area that gets enough wind to make the equipment worthwhile. You’ll need to do your homework before you make a purchase,but wind power generators could be a great solution for producing clean, low-cost energy.
5. What is the main idea of the first paragraph？
A. Electricity bills can be highly expensive.
B. Most of the electricity in the US comes from fuels.
C. Generating electricity does harm to the environment.
D. Residential wind power generators are useful and necessary.
6. What can we infer from the passage？
A. wind power generators enjoy a lot of benefits.
B. you can place wind power generators wherever you want.
C. wind power generators are affordable to most families.
D. wind power generators are an ideal solution for everyone.
7. What attitude might the writer hold towards residential wind power generators？
A. Negative
B. Supportive
C. Skeptical
D. Cautious
8. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Ways of Fully Using Wind Power
B. How to Reduce Your Electricity Bill
C. Alternative Solution-Wind Power
D. Function of Wind Power Generators
【答案】
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要向我们介绍了，对于一些用电不方便或电费过高的区域，风能发电对于他们来说是一个不错的选择。
5.D 主旨大意题。根据首段和尾段不难看出，本文主要讲的是对于有些区域来说风能发电是有用且有必要的，故D正确
6.A 细节理解题根据第二段内容尤其是本段第一句不难看出，风能发电是有很多优点，但它也不是适合所有的区域和人，它受一些条件的限制，故A正确
7.B 推理题。根据最后一段第一句话可知作者对风能发电非常支持，故B正确
8.C 主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了风能发电的优点和一些限制，总的来说，风能发电是一个不错的选择，故C正确
考点：考查说明文类阅读
C
The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by World War II. The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years. Until 1992, the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.
The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning. Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them, such as short track speed skating, freestyle skiing, have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.
demonstration sports but never incorporated(合并)as Olympic sports. The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games. It created an income stream, via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests, such as television companies and corporate sponsors.
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan’s Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. With a fully-prepared final presentation by an all-star team, Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyar d of the world’s most populated country.
9. Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years ?
A. Because of the economic crisis
B. Because of culture difference
C. Because of the Second World War
D. Because of countries’ lack of in terest
10. Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games ?
A. Speed skiing
B. Freestyle skiing
C. Bandy
D. Skijoring
11. What does the underlined word “ enhanced” in paragraph two mean?
A. Improved
B. Reduced
C. Paused
D. Balanced
12. Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to______.
A. its rich experience
B. its large population
C. its safety
D. its ability to stage the Games
【答案】
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文向我们介绍了冬奥会的发展，且告诉我们北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权，成为奥运历史上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。
9.C 推理题The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by World War II. 根据第一段第四句可知冬奥会12年未举行是因为二战的爆发。
10.B 细节理解题根据第二段Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them, such as short track speed skating, freestyle skiing, have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program. Others have been
sports but never incorporated(合并)as Olympic sports. 可知B。
11.A 推理题根据第二段本单词所在的句子The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games.作为一种全球信息交流媒介，电视机的兴起加深了观众对该赛事的印象。Enhance在此处作提高，改善之意，故A正确
12.D 推理题根据文章最后一段内容可知，北京之所以成功获得2022年冬奥会的举办权是因为北京已具备举办的能力，故D正确
考点：考查记叙文类阅读
D
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are sev eral areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Ot her people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers？
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.
B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select
jobs.
C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.
D .You should ignore your skills when you select job.
14. In a job search, what quality is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Outgoing.
B. Motivated.
C. Cooperative.
D. Passionate.
15.What could be the best title for this passage?
A. Lifestyles and Job Pay
B. Jobs and Environment
C. Job Skills and Abilities
D. Personalities and Jobs
【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文论述了人的个性与找工作之间的关系。
13.B细节理解题。根据划线部分的后一句内容‘在找工作时如果你只是关注自己的技术和薪水而忽略了自己的个性，这会给你带来长期的伤害’。故选B
14.C推理题。根据小标题内容可推断出，本文没有谈到在找工作时需要合作故选C。
15.D标题归纳题。从第一段可知，本文讲述的是个性与工作的关系。故选D。
考点：考查议论文类阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beijing plans to guarantee quality air by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it stages military parade marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II on Sept 3. 16
17 And the aim is to reduce the use of such vehicles by 35 percent , the municipal(市政的) traffic committee said on Monday . All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be barred from the capital’s roads during the period but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.
Additionally, production will be delayed at polluting industries and construction sites from Aug.22 to Sept. 4.
18.The city will also shut down or limit production at some factories to further reduce emissions.
The measures will ensure air quality for the 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships in the capital from Aug. 22to 30. 19 .
20 Thanks to the tough measures air quality in the region was greatly improved, leading Chinese netizens to coin the phrase “APEC blue “to describe the sky during the week in Beijing.
Air quality in 74 cities across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year, with days of clear air accounting for 68 percent points year on year, the Ministry of Environmental
Protection said in late July.
A. Work will also be delayed at all construction sites and on demolition (破坏) projection.
B. Air quality across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year.
C. Measures the government has taken is to serve the interest of all the people.
D. Beijing took similar measures during the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit.
E. It is important to be commemorated (成为…的纪念) to reflect on the past and look for the future
F. From Aug. 22 to Sept 3.,the city will restrict the use of private vehicles
G. And so it is with celebrations marking the anniversary of victory in World War II on Sept. 3
【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.A
19.G
20.D
考点：考查信息匹配
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact 21 a child’s language development than mothers, a new study. 22Researchers2392 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, 24 of education and child care arrangements.25 , it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, 26 married parents both living in the home.
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their 27. The study will appear in the November 28of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.
The scientists 29the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the 30of their sentences and other aspects of their speech. 31average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not 32in the length of utterances or proportion(比例)of questions asked.
Finally, the researchers 33 the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language tes t. The only predictors of high 34on the test were the mother’s level of education, the35 of child care and the number of different words the father used.
The researchers are 36 why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s we ll 37
that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. “It38 be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong in?uence 39 their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are 40 in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”
21.A. in B. at C. on D. with
22. A. reports B. informs C. assumes D. suggests
23.A. appointed B. recruited C. enrolled D. admitted
24.A. level B. standard C. years D. degree
25.A. Moreover B. Overall C. In all D. Luckily
26.A. and B. or C. with D. without
27.A. speech B. action C. expression D. response
28A. publication B. version C. edition D. issue
29. A. recorded B. measured C. included D. estimated
30A. simplicity B. complexity C. easiness D. difficulty
31.A. On B. In C. For D. At
32. A. change B. speak C. differ D. specialize
33A. videotaped B. predicted C. compared D. analyzed
34.A. values B. scores C. standards D. qualities
35.A. effect B. intensity C. quality D. strength
36. A. aware B. unaware C. sure D. unsure
37A. understood B. constituted C. established D. informed
38. A. should B. could C. had to D. used to
39. A. with B. in C. at D. on
40.A. contributing B. cultivating C. instructing D. enlightening
【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文向我们介绍了一项研究发现：研究者们发现，在父母都上班的家庭中，父亲对于孩子语言的影响大于母亲。
21.C 考查固定搭配：have impact on...对...有影响，故填介词on
22.D 考查动词根据句意应是“一项新的研究表明......A,报道；B，通知，告知；C，假设；D，建议，表明。故选D
23.B 考查动词A，任命，委派；B，吸收新成员，征募；C，注册；D，承认，许可进入。根据句意应是研究者从11个托管中心征集了92个家庭，故选B
24.A 考查名词A，水平；B，标准；C，年；D，学位，根据句意应是“受教育水平”，故A正确
25.B 考查副词A，再者；B，总的来说；C，总共，总计；D，幸运地，根据句意：总的来说，是一组接受过良好教育的中薪阶层的家庭。故B正确
26.C 考查固定搭配：with的复合结构with+名词+现在分词
27.A 考查名词A，讲话；B,行为；C，表情，表达；D，反应，根据语境应是研究者们记录了他们所讲的话故A正确
28.D 考查名词A，出版；B，版本；C，编辑；D，发布，发出；；根据句意应是该研究结果将会在11月份发行的报刊中出现。故D正确
29.B 考查动词A，记录；B，测量，衡量；C，包含，包括；D，估计；句意：科学家计算了家长们所
用言语的数量......。故B正确
30.B 考查名词A,简单化；B复杂性C，容易；D，困难，难处。句意：按平均计算句子的使用的复杂程度和其他方面，父亲说的话比母亲少多了。故B正确
31.A 考查介词固定搭配：on average按平均计算，故A正确
32.C 考查动词根据句意：但他们在说话的长度或问问题的比例方面是不同的A，改变；B，讲话；C,不同；D，专攻，故C正确
33.D 考查动词根据句意：最后研究者运用标准的语言测试形式，认真分析了3岁小孩的语言。A，用磁带录制；B，预测；C，分比较；D，预测。。故D正确
34.B 考查名词根据句意：关于这次测试结果，得分高的三项到结论是母亲的教育水平，孩子自身在乎程度及父亲使用不同语言的数量A,价值；B，分数；C，标准；D，质量，品质。故B正确
35.C 考查名词解释同上。A，影响；B，强度，强烈；C，质量，品质；D，力量，强项。故C正确
36.D 考查形容词组句意：研究者也不是很确信为什么是父亲的语言而不是母亲的语言对孩子有影响。A，意识到的；B，无意识的；C，确信的；D，不确信的。故D符合
37.C 考查固定搭配It is well established that...普遍认为，公认A，理解；B，构成，建立；D,通知，告知。故选C
38.B 考查情态动词根据语境不难得出，研究者推测出现上述结果的原因可能是“多功能”的母亲已经在孩子们的语言发展方面有很大的影响了。，表可能性表推测，故can正确
39.D 考查固定搭配：have a/an+adj+influence on对...有影响。故选D
40.A 考查动词根据句意：或者是在某种程度上，母亲对孩子语言发展的贡献在此研究中没有被发现。A，贡献；B，耕作；C，指导；D，启发，开导。A符合句意
考点：考查生活类短文阅读
第II 卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A tough new smoking ban has been introduced China’s capital city Beijing.The World Health Organization (WHO)___41___ (welcome) it . The ban came into effect on June the 1st and is the toughest anti-smoking law. The law bans___42___ (smoke)in all indoor public places, on public transport and in wor kplaces. Anyone___43___ smokes in these places will get a big fine. Restaurants will have a big part to play in___44___ (make) sure the ban works. Restaurant___45___ (own) will get a heavy fine if people smoke in their restaurants. The public is also being asked ___46___ (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.
A WHO spokesperson said: “We applauded Beijing for its st rong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people___47___ making public places smoke-free. We are delighted to be___48___ ( formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award." There are still hun dreds of millions of smokers in China. The country is the world’s ___49___ (big) tobacco producer and has the most smokers. There are around 300 million smokers in China, ___50___ is almost the same size as the population of the USA. More than one million Chinese die each year from smoking-related diseases.
【答案】
41.welcomed
42.smoking
43.who
44.making
45.owners
46to report
47.by
48.formally
49.biggest
50.which
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是北京颁布了禁烟令，并且告诉我们吸烟的危害，建议更多的人，为了健康，禁止吸烟。
41.welcomed 考查时态本文讲的是北京颁布禁烟令时的情况，事情已发生，故用过去时
42.smoking 考查非谓语动词固定搭配：ban doing sth禁止做某事
43.who 考查代词本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone指的是人，故用who引导
44.making 考查非谓语动词介词后的动词应用ing形式
45.owners 考查名词根据分析可知本句缺主语，主语通常是名称或代词充当，此处故填名词
46to report 考查非谓语动词固定搭配：be asked to do sth，故填to report
47.by 考查介词根据句意应是“凭借......方式，故用by
48.formally 考查副词修饰动词recognize的应用副词，故用副词formally
49.biggest 考查形容词根据句意应是“中国是世界上最大的烟草生产商”，应填形容词最高级
50.which 考查代词根据句子成分，可知考查定语从句且是非限制性定语从句，因先行词是物，故用which
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them,play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges you can never learn well.
What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, but I will work hardly to make my dream come true.
【答案】
51. a前加being
52.give→giving
53.but→and
54.was→am
55.there→it
56.knowledges→knowledge
57.learn→teach
58.him→them
59.去掉but
60.hardly→hard
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述的是作者的梦想是想要成为一名老师，并且论述了怎样成为一名合格的老师。
51. a前加being 考查动词。根据句意“我的梦想是成为一名老师。”介词后的动词应用ing形式
52.give→giving 考查非谓语动词。and引导的是并列成分，前后结构应一致，应用giving与standing并列成为dream of的宾语
53. but→and 考查连词。此句与前面句子是并列关系而不是转折关系，故用and
54. was→am 考查时态。本文讲述的是作者想要成为老师的梦想及如何成为一名合格老师。全文都是运用现在的时态
55.there→it 考查代词。固定句型It is(not) easy to do sth
56.knowledges→knowledge 考查名词。根据句意：knowledge“知识”是不可数名词
57.learn→teach 考查前后语境。根据语境的意思应是“没有丰富的知识你是不可能教好的”，故用teach
58.him→them 考查代词。根据句意：根据前句be friends with your pupils，故宾语用them
59.去掉but 考查连词。在一个句子里though和but不能同时使用
60.hardly→hard 考查副词。固定搭配：努力学习应是work hard，hardly是“几乎不”的意思
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”的英语沙龙活动，特请你准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：
1.积极的人生态度的重要性；
2.如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意：词数100字左右。
【答案】
Boys and girls,
Good morning! It is a great hon or to be here to share with my opinions on “ A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”.
As we all know, a positive attitude is the key to success. If we develop a positive attitude, we’ll enjoy a happy and successful life.
How to develop a po sitive attitude? First of all, let’s always look at the bright side of life. We should never lose hope even if we suffer from failure. Second, we should learn to laugh more. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human f ace.” When we laugh, we feel relaxed and happy.
Life is like a mirror. Smile at it, and it will smile back at you. Let’s keep optimistic attitude and we’ll be in a better position to live a rich and varied life. We are sure to succeed sooner or later.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达属于说明文，根据写作要求可知要写一片发言稿，一篇关于正确的态度是成功和幸福关键的发言稿。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如As we all know, a positive attitude is the key to success. As引导非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整一句话。We should never lose hope even if we suffer from failure. 是even if引导让步状语从句，还有Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.是that引导定语从句，that指代先行词the sun。此外，文章还使用了大量短语It is honor to do sth, lead to ,the key to,first of all,suffer from, drive...from,live a happy and varied life等。连接词even if以及副词first of all的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。
考点：考查提纲作文