学位英语考试练习题（一）语法练习（分词和定语从句）
1. She apologized for _____ the party.
A. not her being able to attend
B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend
D. her being notable to attend
2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again
B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again
D. not him to smoke again
3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.
A. the cupboard could not be moved.
B. she could not move the cupboard.
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.
D. the cupboard was unable to move.
4. Asked about the new play, ____.
A. his answer was confident
B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently
D. his answers were confident
5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see
B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing
D. having to see
6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.
A. The city taken
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken
A. Having been choosing director
B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director
D. Being chosen director
8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaking
D. spoke
9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.
A. skiing
B. to ski
C. ski
D. for ski
10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.
A. has
B. wants
C. lets
D. enjoys
11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for
B. as
C. because
D. why
12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. which
13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. in which
14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.
A. that
B. what
15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.
A. who
B. if they
C. they
D. that
16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.
A. each of which
B. some of which
C. which
D. what
19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have
B. that have
C. which they have
D. that having
20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. as
22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. that is needed
C. for our needs
D. thing needed
23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that
B. for which
C. for what
D. of them
24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why
B. which
C. where
D. so
25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us
B. that we need
C. what we need
D. as we need
26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was
B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility
D. from whom the responsibility
27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over al l the villages in china.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. as
28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.
A. what
B. is that
C. that
D. of
29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when
B. in which
C. at which
D. which
30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when
B. in which
C. at which
D. which
31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.
A. why……if
B. why……that
C. that……why
D. why……what
32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.
A. read
B. was reading
C. reads
D. have read
33. _____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. being hoped
34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.
A. shouting
B. shout
C. shouted
D. having shouted
35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.
A. Being translated
B. Having been translated
C. to be translated
D. Having been translated
36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.
A. Invited
B. to invited
C. being invited
D. inviting
37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.
A. See/covered
B. Seeing/covering
C. Seen/covering
D. To see/to cover
38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That
39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. what
40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.
A. which
B. to where
C. to which
D. at which
41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.
A. as
B. than
C. which
D. that
43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
44. That’s the rea son _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.
A. that
B. of
C. because
D. why
45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.
A. which
B. that
C. while
D. when
49. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. of which I think is
C. I think which is
D. which I think is
50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.
A. that
B. the other
C.which
D. the one
51. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. at whose results
52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.
A. as
B. that
C. this
D. which
53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.
A. which
B. all
C. this
D. how
54. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.
A. which
B. this
C. it
D. that
55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.
A. where that
B. where
C. of the place where
D. the place
56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
58. It was raining, _____ was a pity.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.
A. which
B. why
C. where
D. for that
60. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which
B. none of which
C. some of that
D. neither of which
1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for为……而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。
2. A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb (not) to do
sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not, 故A正确。
3. C cupboard 小橱，碗橱；那个碗橱有五百磅重，要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。我们看B选项：she could not move the cupboard. 这句本身没有错误，但是分词Weighing five hundred pounds，的逻辑主语不是她（she），而是the cupboard。分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语要和主句主语保持一致.
4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C。
5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he. 主动语态，故Ｃ正确．Ｂ被动形式排除．选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他．．．．．．显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法．
6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了．这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个．
7. D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was chosen director.
8. C 他在学习英语上有困难吗？have difficulty （in）doing 干什么有困难；其中in 可以省略．固定短语，故Ｃ正确．
9. A 冬季我们去山上滑雪．go skiing 去滑雪；
10.D 她非常喜欢打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事．
11. D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了．reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。
12. D 年轻时她在学样学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。
13. A 声波在空气中的传播跟在水面的传播方式是一样的。As引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though, just as等。
14. D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D。
15. C 作家们能准确地描述出他们曾见过的事物的特征。
16. B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一样；
17. A 或许这样的日子就会来临，人们在城市里能够呼吸到新鲜空气。When引导时间状语从句。
18. A 为了组织一场客观的测试，老师写了一系列问题，每个问题只有一个正确的答案。each of which 这些问题中的每一个，非限制性定语从句中“which”这个关系代词代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也对，但句子谓语用的是has，是单数，故A正确。
19. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的无业游民中。分析：这个选项我们不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否则一下就选用地点状语引导词where了，这样句子就不正确了，因为关系副词是不能做主语的，D排除；关系代词在句子中可以作主语，C选项，我们代入句子看看，主语重复了，which 和they都是充当主语，并列这样用，是根本生不通的。D选项谓语动词不能用分词形式，分词本身词性就是不动词，怎么能充当谓语。答案为：B。
20. C 科学家们称牛顿的引力存在整个宇宙空间的理论思想为万有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意为：“称……为……”；我们把句子简化为：Scientists call Newton’s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科学家们称牛顿的思想为万有引力定律；显然，先行词是idea, 而它充当的是宾语，用which或that来引导，在该类题中，如果既给出which又给出that供选择时，应以选that为正确答案。
21. B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.
22. B 所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.
23. B 那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗；介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。
24. C Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主,谓,宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。
25. B 通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。
26. A 那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose。C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。
27. A 现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。
28. C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句
29. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天．从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语．先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语．
31. B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力．名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导．
32. B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸．一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式．
33. A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿．分词短语作伴随状语．
34. A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助．分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语．Hear 这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的．
35. D 由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世．现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生．这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选Ｄ．
36. A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友．过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念．
37. C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖．第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动．第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实．故答案Ｃ正确．
38. A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道．这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语．
39. B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空．这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句．
40. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方. Belong to 属于……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that).
41. C 美国由五十个州组成,其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开.这个非限制性定语从句中,关系代词代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介词,所以要用which;
42. D 至到最后,他们才发现车已经被毁坏了. that在这里引导宾语从句.that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语.
43. D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划,这是我们不曾预料到的.这个非限制性定语从句中,从句缺少主语,用which或者that来引导,但是我们注意到: 关系代词代指的是前面一句话, 故一定要用which来引导.
44. D 这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因. Why引导原因状语从句.
45. C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了.先行词为人,关系代词在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.
46. D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病,他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦.引导词在句子中充当定语,能做
47. C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师,这正是他所想要的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中充当宾语,只能用which.
48. D 我的假期从下一周二开始,那时我将去佛罗里德.非限制性定语从句,关系代词引导的是时间状语从句,故用when.
49. D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明,我认为这对科学界有重大意义.非限制性定语从句,先行词是another wonderful discovery,关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以用which.
50. D 我决定买一辆车,因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了.我们注意这个句子主句还不完整,缺少宾语,用代词the one来做宾语,从句也少宾语,我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句,所以应该填补: the one which .但是我们在讲语法时讲过,在限制性定语从句中,引导词做宾语时可以省略.故D正确.
51. C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做定语,只能用whose来引导,C正确.
52. D 原油在精炼厂被加工,这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要.非限制性从句中,从句缺少主语,可以用which 或者that来引导,但是我们注意:这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子,这时就必须用which.
53. B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的.句子中的引导词是that, 从句中动词said缺少宾语,all you said 意思是:你所说的一切,然后,这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语.
54. A 他去参加晚荼会晚了,这件事让我们都很失望. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话,只能用which.
55. B 晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了.where引导地点状语从句,从句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地点状语.答案为B.
56. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone,指人,关系代词又在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.
57. B 也许这一天就会来临,那时人们将能活够150年.先行词指的是时间,由when来引导时间状语从句.
58. D 天在下雨,这真是遗憾. 非限制性定语从句,关系代词代指的是前面一句话,所以要用which.
59. B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因.先行词为reason,故why来引导原因状语从句.
60. B 我们试了三百种长统靴,没有一种是完全防水的.在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的, 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot, 在这些靴子当中要用到of,而of 是介词,关系代词前面有介词时要用which.
最新公共英语三级考试模拟练习题 学习，学习，再学习！学，然后知不足。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的最新公共英语三级考试模拟练习题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助！更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网！ Impatience characterizes young intellectual workers。They want to make their mark（31）___。So it’s important to get（32）___to them in a challenging manner the idea（33）___big achievements rarely come easily and quickly。Point out that the little successes are essential。Show that they（34）___turn become the foundation on（35）___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished。 A variety of job assignments，including job Or project rotation，also keep a job（36）___becoming dull。Whereas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments，（37）___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially（38）——the same complexity。This way they gain breadth，if not depth。www。examw。com Probably the greatest offense to guard（39）___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of hand。You must listen——and listen objectively～to their suggestions。Avoid （40）——0vercritical。You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach。You’ll frustrate it quickly if you revert too often（41）___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t（42）___here。” One sure way to disenchant（43）___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents。Expect them to do some routine work，of course。But don’t make their（44）___work just one long series of errands。This in—eludes such break—in assignments（45）___performing routine calculations，digging up（46）___material，（47）___0perating reproduction equipment。One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of（48）___engineers who had left them。The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that（49）___challenging but also expected（50）___too little from them in the way of performance。 参考译文不耐心是年轻的脑力工作者的特点。他们希望快速成名。因此，给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻而易举、快速地到来很重要。要指出小的成功至关重要。要跟他们讲明这些小成功会反过来成为建立声誉的基础，从这些小成功开始才能完成更加重要的任务。多种多样的工作任务，包括工作或项目轮换也会防止工作变得乏味。但是，有些人很自然地希望立刻去完成更为艰难的任务，在适当的指导下，他们可以继续学习，继续通过干许多一样复杂的工作而获得多样性。这样他们就能有广度的收获，如果不是深度上的。也许，在与年轻的专业人士打交道时最应该防范的就是马上驳斥其想法。你必须聆听一客观地聆听他们的建议。避免过分挑剔。你希望用新的途径培养一个好问的头脑。如果你经常提到“我们以前已经试着这样做了。但是不管用”就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑。使年轻的大学毕业生们清醒过来的一种妙招就是公然滥用他们的才能。当然要想到他们会做一些惯常的工作，但是不要使他们的日常工作仅仅成为一长串令人烦躁的差使，这包括一些像执行常规计算、挖掘参考材料、操作再生产设备等等实习期任务。一家大型制造公司最近采访了许多有前途的工程师，这些工程师都已离开这家公司。他们发现绝大多数人抱怨公司提供的工作不但没有挑战性，而且对于他们的表现期望也非常低。 答案及解析31。fast 【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知，本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html, will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html, about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future. 36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________. A) help poor people B) develop new technology C) expand its own business D) increase the power of information 37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________. A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases B) find out where infectious diseases develop C) identify the causes of infectious diseases D) cure patients of infectious diseases 38. What kind of businesses will benefit from https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html,’s second project? A) large enterprises B) cross-national companies C) foreign-funded corporations D) small and medium-sized businesses 39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________. A) start more research programs B) make more advanced electric cars C) develop renewable and coal-based energy D) conduct studies related to climate changes 40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517714528.html, come from ________.
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)
1.As you are entering a new time in your life, you’ll have to ________. (适应新环境) … adapt/adjust ( yourself) to a new environment You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in. 在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则. adapt for vt. 适宜(为...改编) Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools. -- 偏难的书籍有时候是为学校使用而改编的。 2.___________________ （我一提到他上次的失败经历）than he got angry and shouted. No sooner had I mentioned his last failure. Scarcely ...when Hardly ...when Barely ...when no sooner ...than He had scarcely got home when it began to rain = Scarcely had he got home when it began to rain 他一回到家就开始下雨了 ___to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.They scarcely got B.They had got scarcely 放在主词前面 C.Scarcely did they get D.Scarcely had they got 3. We had to _________________ ( 忍受大量的噪音) when the children were at home. Put up with /bear/tolerate a lot of noise Catch up with Keep up with Come up with A number of students are good students. The number of students who come here is increasing. A number of 和a great deal of 在意思上相同，但用法不一样。a number of 后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，而a great deal of 后面只能跟不
大学英语三级 练习一 Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes) Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 13. This heavy traffic is ________ for this time of the day. A) actual B) natural C)formal D) normal 14. he began to feel hungrey since the previous evening. A) not having eaten B) not have eaten C) not eating D) having not eaten 15. The teacher recommended that each student ________ a plan for the summer vacation. A) would make B) made C) make D) makes 16. He is very popular with his schoolmates and feels ________ to win the election. A) confusing B) confident C) convincing D) conscious 17. Nowhere else in this area ________ such a beautiful scene. A) is it B) is there C) it is D) there is 18. These children are quick ________ learning, we’ll have them trained in new methods. A) from B)for C) at D) on 19. His health ________, Tom had to leave the army in 1990. A) failing B) failed C) did fail D) had failed 20. Since they aren’t answering my telephone, they ________. A) should have left B) need have left C) would have left D) must have left 21. The flight was supposed to take off at ten o’clock, but ________ we had to wait until eleven o’clock. A) in vain B) in advance C) in case D) in effect 22. There was a knock at the door again, and it was the second time someone ________ me that evening. A) has interrupted B) had interrupted C) would have interrupted D) should have interrupted 23. Surprisingly, the accident did very little ________ to either car. A) harm B) damage C) danger D) injury 24. I feel like ________ to the landlord of the house to complain about the broken window. A) writing B) write C) to write D) to have written 25. After going to several interviews, she eventually ________ to get a job. A) managed B) attained C) succeeded D) achieved 26. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself clearly ________ . A) understand B) understanding C) understood D) to
Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style. 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________. A) bosses are hard to deal with B) bosses have good character C) bosses determine your career future D) bosses must have similar personality 2. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________. A) going to work abroad B) changing jobs frequently C) being promoted in position D) pursuing an advanced degree 3. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________. A) do your best in your work B) show your management skills C) get along with your colleagues D) write reports to upper management 4. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________. A) high expectations B) quick feedback C) frequent criticism D) effective communication 5. The best title for the passage might be ________. A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss. B) How to Get Along with Your Boss C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective
2019年成人英语三级考试练习题及答案：完成对话Jack： ______ A. No, I don't think so. B. Let's mend them with a needle and a thread. C. Why don't you take them to the cobbler? D. Let's take them to the weaver. [答案]C 【精析】Milton说鞋子坏了，于是Jack建议他把它们拿到鞋匠那里去修补。A项是不同意别人的意见，D项的weaver是指织工，B项说自己拿针线修补，这不合情理。 Jeff： It is said that you are writing another book. What is the title and ______ Thomson： The title of the book is Human Nature and it will be published in October, 2006. A. what is the plot of this book? B. why is it a secret? C. when will it be out? D. where will it be published? [答案]C 【精析】(它什么时候出版?)Thomason回答的是书的名字和将要出版的日期。A项问的是书的情节，B项问为什么是个秘密，D项问的是在什么地方出版，所以这三项都不合题意。
Josie： Might I trouble you for a night? Justin： You ______ A. might indeed! B. may indeed! C. could indeed! D. certainly did! [答案]C 【精析】"Might I trouble you for a night?"的意思是：“我能够麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could。
北京地区本科学士学位英语复习题 Part I V ocabulary and Structure 1. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night. A. did he worry B. he did worry C. he worried D. worried be 2 His new novel is said ______ into a film last year. A. to make B. to have made C. to be made D. to have been made 3 He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded. A. On B. In C. At D. By 4. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet. A. conflicted B. confused C. confined D. confirmed 5. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in case it rains. A. hand in B. face up to C. head for D. back up 6. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one. A. superior B. capable C. complicated D. available 7. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______. A. relation B. limitation C. strength D. patience 8 Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after. A. trip B. bargain C. face D. fool 9. The old man was found ______ on the floor. A. lying dead B. lying death C. laying dead D. laying death 10. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished. A. makes B. commits C. performs D. achieves 11. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____. A. think B .thinking C. thought D. consideration 12. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association. A. stand for B. call for C. reach for D. care for 13.On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President. A. both B. two C. either D. every 14. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 15. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.
成人英语三级考试选择练习题及答案Sally: What is Jack like? Susan: ______ A. He’s kind and handsome. B. He’s very well. C. He likes music. D. He’s a worker. [答案]A 【精析】”What is Jack like?”的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中”well”是指身体好。 P atient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn’t feel well at all. Doctor: ______ A. You should take something for it. B. That’s too bad for your health. C. It serves you right. D. Don’t remember. [答案]A 【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，医生肯定要建议病人吃药(You should take something for it)，选项A符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。 Teacher: You’re late again! Student: Sorry, ______ A. I won’t do that anymore.
B. but it’s my own business. C. I’m afraid I’ve overslept. D. but I need more sleep. [答案]C 【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比较自然。
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________. A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selves B.readers to try to be popular with people around C.parents to try to control and guide their children D.people to try to understand and respect each other 2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________. A.growing away from their parents
成人英语三级考试模拟试题及答案 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Jackie: ______________. What kind of party? A. Feels great. B. Sounds good. C. Looks nice. D. Seems OK. 2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight Receptionist: ____________? Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods. A. Do you have an appointment? B. Have you paid beforehand? C. Do you have a reservation? D. Have you made an order? 3. Sally: You look great in this red dress! Jennifer: __________. A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better. B. No, I don’t like it very much. C. I quite agree with you. D. Thank you. It’s my favorite. 4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?