人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套
单元仿真检测(一)Unit 1Friendship
(满分：120分限时：100分钟)
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．You are no longer a child.It's time for you to ________ differences and communicate harmoniously with your parents.
A．upset B．settle C．ignore D．solve
2．—What's the matter with Anne?
—I think she's still ________that we didn't tell her the truth.
A．excited B．loose C．upset D．calm
3．You haven't changed at all; you still look________the same.
A．exactly B．carefully C．gradually D．quickly
4．We were angry because we found that the boy made the mistake________.
A．on time B．in time C．at all D．on purpose
5．—There is growing________about house prices.
—Don't worry! Something has been done.
A．power B．item C．series D．concern
6．As we all know, Teachers'Day is a time to be ________ to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A．available B．grateful C．generous D．ridiculous
7．You'd better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A．get up B．ring up C．add up D．put up
8．The doctor told him that it would take her a long time to fully ________ from the serious disease.
A．recover B．recognize C．realize D．return
9．—Jim is always saying I'm ugly, Mom.
—Just ________ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.
A．ignore B．leave C．refuse D．miss
10．You can't have lost the keys. ________ all your pockets again.
A．Go down B．Go against C．Go through D．Go across
A few weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to __11__ my 7-year-old son's room and__12__some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We __13__that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.
The night before the__14__，we loaded (装载) up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too__15__for him. In the yard he__16__the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.This little bike had at least two previous (以前的) owners as far as we__17__.It was certainly not__18__，but the tires (轮胎) were__19__good.
We put a price of D|S10 on it, but it didn't sell. So, after the sale was__20__，my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that__21__“FREE BIKE”．Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was__22__there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was __23__free. She said yes and that he could have it for __24__. He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very__25__，shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering __26__ they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him __27__.He was much happier than when I told him how much he had__28__. He was so happy to__29__that someone else would make good__30__of that little bike!
11．A.clean B．check C．display D．design
12．A.look for B．go through C．throw out D．deal with
13．A.refused B．agreed C．wrote D．lied
14．A.trip B．show C．sale D．decision
15．A.weak B．small C．big D．thin
16．A.rode B．found C．watched D．felt
17．A.doubted B．knew C．told D．thought
18．A.heavy B．cheap C．old D．new
19．A.also B．never C．still D．hardly
20．A.ahead B．on C．near D．over
21．A.said B．repeated C．copied D．expressed
22．A.jumping B．standing C．walking D．shouting
23．A.recently B．usually C．really D．always
24．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
25．A.calm B．surprised C．excited D．serious
26．A.when B．if C．why D．what
27．A.smile B．worry C．leave D．cry
28．A.enjoyed B．lost C．bought D．made
29．A.hear B．understand C．remember D．imagine
30．A.interest B．money C．use D．price
A
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed
at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical.“What's it like being a twin？”I asked.
They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time it's good，”the other said. “When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said，“I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Like the soup？”asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，”I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
31．Why did the writer want to change his name?
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
32．The writer's father advised him to ________.
A．move to a new class B．say hello to others
C．share his interests D．ask good questions
33．The u nderlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A．same B．beautiful C．big D．full
34．When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt________.
A．surprised B．angry C．nervous D．proud
B
Foods from Around the World
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. Here are four
people's experiences with foreign food.
Shao Wong is a student in France. He comes from China. “I'd never tasted cheese or even milk before I came here. Cattle are rare in my part of China, so there are no dairy products. I tried milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I sampled cheese too, but couldn't manage more than one bite. I love ice cream, though, and that's made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She tr aveled to Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that specialized in fish, and I heard some other customers order flake. So I ordered some too and it was delicious. Later, I found out that flake is an Australian term for shark. After that pleasant experience, whenever I see a new food I try it out on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She originates from India. “I'm frightened of eating new foods because they might be made from beef. I'm a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow. It's a sacred animal to Hindus, so that's the reason I can't eat hamburgers or spaghetti with meatballs.”
Nathan is American. He taught for a year in China. “My friends gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn't like the look of them at all. The insides were green, but my friends said the color was normal. The Chinese put chemicals on fresh eggs. Then they bury them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren't really very old. Even so, I absolutely refused to touch them.”
Life in a new country can be scary, but it also can be fun. Would you sample a 100-year-old egg? Would you order shark in a restaurant?
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Shao Wong?
A．He is a French-Chinese.
B．Cattle are seldom raised in his hometown.
C．He doesn't like any diary products.
D．He didn't taste cheese because he hated it.
36．Chandra is frightened of eating food made from beef, because ________.
A．it's against Hindus' religion
B．she thinks beef is not easy to digest
C．she is an Indian
D．Hindus think beef is not tasty
37．The underlined word “sacred” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．frightening B．large
C．manmade D．greatly respected
38．What can we infer from this passage?
A．Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from othercountries.
B．Despite cultural differences in food,have a try and maybe you'll get used to it.
C．A vacation is a good way to learn aboutnew foods. Be sure to go on vacationmore often.
D．People dislike eating new foods only because their religion forbids it.
C
I Am a Pencil
Children's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants from 21 countries, having many different beliefs (信仰). But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles, for one. And Poetry. Every student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.
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What It Takes to Help Me Out
As an editor for USNe w s&WorldReport, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which makes them lose their nature.
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The Most Scenic Dri v es in America
Updated (再版) and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997, this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places. The updated edition (版本) also provides maps and other information.
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Our Brother's Keeper
Author Jedwin Smith's brother, Jeff, was killed in Vietnam. He tells what happened when he met his brother's old marine (海军的) friends, who were all hurt by the past they share. Together they visited the place where Jeff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (指挥官) of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff ...
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39．Which of the following offers the biggest price cut?
A．IAmaPencil.
B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.
C．TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica.
D．OurBrother'sKeeper.
40．If you are interested in taking photos, you would probably choose________.
A．IAmaPencil
B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut
C．TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica
D．OurBrother'sKeeper
41．From the book IAmaPencil, we can learn that Sam Swope's students________.
A．like writing poetry B．study in high school
C．are homeless children D．have no common beliefs
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut is about troubled teens.
B．TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica includes some maps.
C．Jeff's marine friends had the same bad experiences.
D．The former commander himself killed Jeff.
D
Kids in Lake County, Fla., may get more than they asked for the next time they head to class. Officials in that county are considering letting companies advertise inside school buses and on school lunch menus.
Supporters say it is a great way for poor schools to earn some money. But not everyone buys that idea. Kids go to school to learn, they say, not to be attracted by ads.
Should advertising be allowed in schools? Student reporters Michael Baick and Kaitlyn Rentals each sell a side.Michael Baick
Would you rather look at an ad on a school bus or have that bus take you to a school that can't afford to pay its teachers? Many schools have cut salaries (薪水), classroom materials, and more. Selling ad space is a way to make the money some schools really need.
Chris Collins, a middle school head in Longmeadow, Mass., agrees. He says he would rather allow ads in his school than have to fire staff members. “If that was my choice, I would clearly support advertising in schools，”he says.
School officials can also control the type of advertising that is allowed. They can allow only some businesses, such as those that sell healthy foods, to advertise. How much harm would that do?
Kaitlyn Rentals
Companies shouldn't be allowed to advertise in schools. Children see enough ads at home, and they should not see any more of them at school. Besides, school is for learning, and allowing businesses to advertise would get in the way of that.
Isabelle Oktay, an 11-year-old from Rye, N．Y.，agrees.“Kids would be distracted (分散注意力) by all the ads，”she says. What's more, students might feel pressured to buy what is featured in the ads.
Some people say letting companies advertise in schools would help bring in money. However, it leaves kids at schools no choice. At home, they decide whether to look at ads，but at school, they would be forced to see them every day.
43．The text mainly talks about________.
A．what schools can do for their students
B．whether kids should look at advertisements
C．where companies should put their advertisements
D．whether companies should be allowed to advertise in schools
44．According to Michael Baick's report，________.
A．schools should think carefully about what ads to put
B．allowing advertising in schools is not a good idea
C．schools should not cut classroom materials
D．most students don't want to look at ads
45．The side Kaitlyn Rentals interviewed wants to protect the rights of________.
A．schools B．parents C．students D．companies
46．What can we learn from the text?
A．Most schools in Fla. are poor and need much money.
B．Companies have already put ads in some schools.
C．Isabelle Oktay likes to buy things in the ads.
D．Chris Collins manages a middle school.
E
Have you experienced train travel in China in the past? You need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves. However, if you take a train during spring rush or holidays, you are advised to be two hours earlier. Here are the basic steps for boarding.
Step 1: Enter the railway station.
There are X-ray machines in the entrance of each railway station. All the luggage (行李) has to be passed through to examine for the dangerous items. Once you put your luggage on the machine, please go to the other side and fetch them quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.
Step 2: Find the right waiting room.
After you enter the railway station, you should find the place where your train is going to leave from. There are always electronic boards in the railway station with information shown in Chinese. You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train tickets, or you can ask a member of staff (全体员工) for help if you are in trouble with the Chinese characters.
Step 3: Get into the platform (站台)．
In most cases, check-in starts 30 minutes before the train's departure if it is the starting station. Thus you are advised to arrive at the station one hour earlier. If it is not a starting station, check-in starts when the train arrives, then you just need to be 30 minutes earlier. There will be broadcasts to inform you then. Remember to take all your luggage!
Step 4: Board the train.
The train number and the carriage number are shown outside the train clearly; therefore it is easy to find your carriage. There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket. If you come to the wrong carriage, he/she will help you to the right one.
47．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to take the train.
B．Where to find the platform.
C．Why we should take the train.
D．When to get to the railway station.
48．During the spring rush you'd better reach the railway station ________.
A．an hour early B．within thirty minutes
C．in one hour and a half D．two hours ahead of time
49．When you get on the train, ________.
A．you should remember the train number
B．you have to buy a ticket for your luggage
C．the railway staff probably offer you some help
D．you'd better notice the information on the board
50．The passage is probably written for ________.
A．Chinese B．foreigners C．farmers D．students
Ⅳ.完成句子
51．Mary's mother asked her ________________ her homework.(finish)
玛丽的妈妈问她是否完成了作业。
52．This is the first time ________________ in the cinema together as a family.(see)
这是我们第一次全家去电影院看电影。
53．I ________________________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(have)
我很难在那家饭店的菜单上找到合适的食物。
54．It is the most instructive lecture ________________ since I came to this school.(attend)
这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。
55．Could you tell me ________________ that you found the missing boy? (it)
你能告诉我你究竟在哪里找到那个丢失的男孩的？
56．________________ all the figures he needed, he started his first experiment cautiously.(set)
记下了所有需要的数据，他小心翼翼地开始了他的第一次试验。
57．Lincoln's whole school education ________________ no more than one year, because his family was very poor.(add)
因为林肯家境贫困，他全部的学校教育加起来只有一年。
58．He made an apology ________________________ what he had done.(order)
为了不受责备，他对他所做的事道了歉。
59．Although Mr. Smith ____________________ his work, he is never tired of his job.(tire)
史密斯先生经常工作很疲劳，但是他从不厌倦他的工作。
60．I think it quite right that allowing ourselves ________________ difficulties or pains helps us suit for life.(go)
让自己经历困难或痛苦能够帮助我们去适应生活，我认为这种说法是对的。
Ⅴ.短文写作
假如你的英语老师是Bruce，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍他。
·英国人，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜；
·对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业；
·教学方法独特，鼓励学生独立思考，培养学生自学能力；
·和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案
Ⅰ.1.选B句意：你已经不再是一个孩子了，到了你和父母解决分歧并与他们和谐交流的时候了。upset“使不安；使心烦”；settle“解决”；ignore“忽略”；solve“解决”。settle与solve都可表示解决，但是solve主要指找出解决问题的办法，常见搭配有solve a problem (a puzzle)等；settle指解决争议、争端，使意见统一，常见搭配有settle an argument等。
2．选C从we didn't tell her the truth 可知，Anne应该是感到不安，故选C项。
3．选A句意：你一点儿没变，看上去完全是老样子。exactly “确实如此；确切地”，符合题意。carefully “认真地”；gradually “逐渐地”；quickly “很快地”。
4．选D句意：我们很生气，因为我们发现这个男孩是故意犯这个错误的。on purpose “故意”，符合题意。on time “按时”；in time “及时”；at all “根本”。
5．选D根据答句中的Don't worry 可知在此应用concern “担心”。
6．选B考查形容词辨析。句意：众所周知，教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful“感激的；表示感谢的”，符合句意。available“可获得的”；generous“大方的；慷慨的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”。
7．选C句意：你最好把分数加起来，看看是否能及格。add up “合计”，符合题意。get up“起床”；ring up“打电话”；put up“建造；张贴；举起”。
8．选A句意：医生告诉他，她需要很长时间才能完全从疾病中康复。recover“恢复”，符合题意。recognize“认出；认可”；realize“意识到”；return“返回”。
9．选A句意：“吉姆总是说我丑，妈妈。”“别理睬他。在我眼中你是最美丽的。”ignore“不理睬；忽视”，符合句意。leave“让……保持某种状态”；refuse“拒绝”；miss “错过”。
10．选C考查go的相关短语的意义。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再检查一下吧。go through“仔细检查”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.11.选A根据下句中的selling the toys可知，这是清理(clean)儿子房间的一个好机会。
12．选D根据下文that引导的定语从句可知，这些玩具已经不再适合儿子玩了，故将其处理(deal with)掉。
13．选B我们都赞同(agree)卖玩具所得的钱归儿子所有。
14．选C根据上文的selling及20空前的sale可知，此处选用sale。
15．选B由常识可知，儿子长大了，这辆自行车对他来说应该是太小(small)了。
16．选A东西第二天就要拿去卖，故这是儿子最后一次骑(ride)那辆自行车。
17．选B句意：据我们所知，这辆小自行车之前至少有过两个主人。as far as we know意为“据我们所知”。
18．选D自行车已换过几位主人，所以肯定不是新的(new)了。
19．选C由but可知，前后分句语意上有转折的意思，故选用still(仍然)，表示轮胎仍然很好。
20．选D由上一句可知，自行车到最后也没有卖出去，故选用over(结束)，表示销售结束后。
21．选A此处指牌子上写着，故选用said。say此处意为“(用文字、数字、图画)表达，说明”。
22．选B门铃响了，门外站着(stand)一个男孩。
23．选C男孩问这辆自行车是否真的(really)免费。
24．选D for nothing 与前面的free相呼应。
25．选C由空后的shouting happily可知，儿子非常高兴，故选用excited(兴奋的)。
26．选B儿子想知道他的东西是否被卖掉了。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。
27．选A由下句的much happier可推知，当儿子得知自行车有人要之后，更加高兴，故选smile。
28．选D make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。此处指卖旧玩具赚了多少钱。
29．选A根据本段第二、三句可知儿子很关心玩具的去向，所以当他听到(hear)这些消息时很高兴。
30．选C能有人充分利用(use)这辆小自行车，儿子很高兴。make good use of 意为“充分利用”，符合文意。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead 曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友
31．选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。
32．选D细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in.”可知答案为D。
33．选A词义猜测题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。
34．选C推理判断题。根据“I took a deep breath”及“looking down”可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。
语篇解读：虽然不同国家有着不同的饮食习惯，但是经过尝试一些异国食品，也许你能够喜欢上它们。
35．选B细节理解题。由第二段Shao Wong所说的“Cattle are rare in my part of China”可知，在Shao Wong的家乡，人们几乎不养牛。
36．选A细节理解题。由第四段Chandra的自述可知，她不吃牛肉类食品是因为她的宗教信仰禁止她这么做。
37．选D词义猜测题。由划线词所在的上句可知，Chandra的宗教禁止她吃牛肉，由此可推知，在她的宗教中牛是神圣的，是受到人们高度敬仰的动物。
38．选B推理判断题。通过本文的叙述可推知，人们到达一个与自己的饮食文化不同的国家后，如果进行一番尝试，也许自己会喜欢上这种异国食品。A项是原文中的句子，不是推断得出的，故排除。
39．选D细节理解题。由各篇广告的You Save部分可知，OurBrother'sKeeper的优惠幅度最大。
40．选C细节理解题。从TheMostScenicDri v esinAmerica的介绍中的“this travel book includes over 200 new photographs of the wonderful places”可知，这本书包含了200多幅美景照片，故答案为C项。
41．选A推理判断题。从IAmaPencil的介绍可知，Sam Swope的学生来自不同国家，有着很多不同的信仰，同时也有一些共同点，如有家庭问题和喜欢诗歌，并且在老师的帮助下在写作上都取得了进步。由此可推知，他的学生们都喜欢写诗。
42．选D正误判断题。由OurBrother'sKeeper的介绍中的最后一句可知，这个越南导游是当时执行袭击任务的指挥官，并不是他亲自杀死了Jeff，故答案为D项。
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该让商家在校内做广告。
43．选D主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Should advertising be allowed in schools？”可知答案。
44．选A细节理解题。根据文中Michael Baick这一方所说的“School officials can also control the type of advertising that is allowed.”可知，学校应精心挑选广告。
45．选C推理判断题。根据文中Kaitlyn Rentals采访的一方所说的话可知，他们一直站在学生的立场上反对让商家在校内做广告。
46．选D细节理解题。根据第五段的“Chris Collins, a middle school head”可知，他是中学校长，管理一所学校。
语篇解读：如何在中国乘坐火车，尤其在春运和节假日，人满为患，一票难求，你又如何去应付？那就从本文去寻找答案吧。
47．选A主旨大意题。文章第一段即点出了本文的主题——如何在中国乘坐火车，下文具体介绍了乘火车的四个步骤，故A项为正确答案。
48．选D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，如果你是在春运期间坐火车，最好提前两个小时到火车站。
49．选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果你正要上的车厢不是你应该上的车厢，车厢门口的铁路工作人员会给你提供帮助，指引你到正确的车厢检票上车。由此可知，C项正确。
50．选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“or you can ask a member of staff (全体员工) for help if you are in trouble with the Chinese characters”可知，识别汉字有困难的人可以向车站工作人员寻
求帮助。由此可推断，本文很可能是写给外国人看的。
Ⅳ.51.if she had finished52.that we have seen a film53.had great difficulty finding54.that I have attended55.where it was56.Having set down57.added up to58.in order not to be scolded for59.is always tired with60.to go through
Ⅴ.
参考范文：
Bruce, our English teacher, is from England and about 40 years old. He is tall and thin, with a pair of glasses on his nose. He is getting on well with us, but is quite strict with us. He always makes full preparations for his classes and corrects our homework carefully. His teaching methods are quite different from those of other teachers. In class he always encourages us to think by ourselves and develop our ability to study independently. He is very kind and friendly to us, and often helps us whenever it is possible. We all love and respect him.
单元仿真检测(二)Unit 2English around the world
(满分：120分限时：100分钟)
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．The money collected should be ________ to help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．made good use of B．made up of
C．made up for D．made from
2．After a long period of hard work, the boy is________catching up with the others in his class.
A．carefully B．actually C．gradually D．generally
3．Today, ________ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.
A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of
4．I can easily ________ the elder of the twins by the scar on his face.
A．identify B．remember C．know D．realize
5．Give your________ in a loud voice to the soldiers.
A．competition B．attention C．command D．action
6．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China，________.
A．such as B．for example C．namely D．and so on
7．Please tell me how the accident________. I am still in the dark.
A．came by B．came upon C．came about D．came to
8．The reporter ________ that he should have an interview with the famous pop actor, but he was refused at last.
A．commanded B．worried C．requested D．imagined
9．Though they hadn't met for many years, they ________ each other at first sight.
A．realized B．recognized C．regretted D．knew
10．—I'm________happy to take you there in my car.
—You are so nice. Thank you.
A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than
Ⅱ.完形填空
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__11__300 years, there were__12__many changes in __13__places that now people can __14__tell an English person__15__an American in the way he or she speaks.
Many old words__16__in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”，a “spigot”，or a “tap”. All these words are__17__ heard in different parts of America, but only“tap”is still common in__18__. Americans often made up new words or changed old __19__. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and __20__ in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language__21__thousands of new words for things that weren't known__22__.And often, American and English people used two__23__names for them. A tin can is called “tin”for short in England, but a “can”in America. The word “radio” is __24__ all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything h aving something to do__25__cars, railroads, etc. __26__different names in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__27__is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or __28__travelers. __29__this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less. So some day, English may even be __30__ on both sides of the Atlantic.
11．A.following B．recent C．oldest D．last
12．A.such B．too C．so D．great
13．A.either B．both C．neither D．two
14．A.hardly B．difficulty C．clearly D．easily
15．A.with B．from C．to D．and
16．A.disappeared B．appeared C．spoke D．took
17．A.not B．hardly C．also D．still
18．A.America B．the two countries
C．England D．British
19．A.word B．forms C．ones D．ways
20．A.another B．also planted C．a plant D．a kind of food
21．A.added B．has added C．discovered D．has discovered
22．A.anywhere B．in some countries
C．before D．for centuries
23．A.new B．short C．different D．surprising
24．A.produced B．made C．developed D．used
25．A.to B．away C．with D．from
26．A.has B．have C．have given D．was given
27．A.thing B．cause C．belief D．expression
28．A.from B．in C．on D．to
29．A.For B．Because C．Besides D．Because of
30．A.different B．more different C．the same D．more useful
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”．
New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.
Sometimes,_you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue_...and_it_sticks_there! But you do know this phenomenon (现象) and don't think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.
You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.
31．From the first paragraph, we can infer that________.
A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language
B．it is honest to answer“no”to a question you d on't know
C．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue
D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language
32．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．you can remember the word any time
B．you just fail to remember the word
C．you are not sure of the word
D．you daren't open your mouth to speak the word
33．To learn a foreign language, the author advises you________.
A．to remember new words appearing every day
B．to keep up with new ways of using old words
C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words
D．to pay more attention to your bad memory
34．The passage is mainly about________.
A．using old words in a new way
B．learning new words from the context
C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary
D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language
B
In December 6, Karma Bridges, a 10-year-old girl, built https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217572675.html,, a colourful and fun website including songs, games, and stories — all produced by Karma, her dad, and their team. The purpose of the site isn't just to provide kids with a fun place to kill time. Instead, Karma and her team want to teach kids about topics such as math, science, and geography while also encouraging good manners (礼貌), honesty, and kindness. We sent Jill to interview Karma to find out more about the site!
Jill：What made you create https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217572675.html,?
Karma：I created it because I want kids to have fun while they are learning. I hope that there will be no more “smartest kids in class”because every kid will be the smartest kid in class!
J：Your site is filled with songs about math, good manners, outer space, and more. Do you think songs make learning easier?
K：Yes, but not only easier — more fun, as well.
J：Why is “keeping it green” important to you?
K：Because if we don't keep the Earth clean, then our time here is limited (有限的)．
J：What praise have you received about the website?
K：Justin Bieber(a famous singer)said I'm changing the world with my website.
J：When you grow up, do you want to work in entertainment (娱乐) industry or do you want to be an educator?
K：I think I can do both! Like my website — it's both entertaining and educational.
J：What advice would you give to other kids who want to realize their dreams?
K：Work hard and play hard! That's one of my songs, by the way.
35．What do we know about https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217572675.html,?
A．It offers Justin Bieber's songs.
B．It was mainly set up for children.
C．It was created by Karma herself.
D．It was built about three years ago.
36．According to the interview, Karma thinks it's important to________.
A．realize one's dream B．protect the environment
C．be the smartest kid in class D．learn math and science well
37．How does Justin Bieber probably feel about https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217572675.html,?
A．It's easy. B．It's terrible. C．It's strange. D．It's useful.
38．According to the text, Karma________.
A．likes to tell stories to others
B．does well in science and math
C．wants to be a singer in the future
D．created her website at the age of ten
C
Would you be able to let someone go that you really loved? If you're like most people, that would be pretty hard. In T．A. Barren's WhereisGrandpa？，the main character, a little boy,
was faced with the same problem.
In the beginning of the story, Grandpa was cool and fun to be around. The little boy loved to be with his grandpa. In fact, they were always going on new and fun adventures (冒险经历). The boy and his grandpa were like best friends. The boy was so lucky to have such a great grandpa.
Later in the story, Grandpa died. The little boy was sad, because he knew that Grandpa was not there beside him. Things were hard for him, because before, his grandpa was always by his side. Now, he was not there anymore. He was gone. The boy must have felt so devastated!
At the end, the boy asked his parents，“Where is Grandpa？” They told him that he was in all of their memories. At that point, the boy changed. Finally, he realized that he still had the memories that he shared with his grandpa; he knew that his grandpa was still with him. He realized just how important memories can be.
This story teaches me that some things in life are hard. When someone dies, T．A. Barren, in his wonderful story WhereisGrandpa？，teaches me it is okay because they're still with you in your memories. When I lose someone I care about, I know I can always find them by thinking about the special moments we've shared.
39．What does the underlined word “devastated”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
40．WhereisGrandpa？is a story about________.
A．finding the lost grandpa
B．how to become a great grandpa
C．a family's new and fun adventures
D．the love between a grandson and a grandpa
41．After the little boy got his parents' answer, he knew________ .
A．he should give up finding his grandpa
B．his grandpa would come back one day
C．he should share his memories with his parents
D．his grandpa would always stay in his memories
42．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A book review. B．A student's diary.
C．A parent-child guide. D．An introduction to a writer.
D
How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse's tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a better name. Then there's the sea horse's pouch (袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.
Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings (环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding (缠绕) its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn't move around much, the sea horse eats a lot — in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!
A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it's the male (雄的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.
Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don't live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.
43．The sea horse got its name because of its________.
A．head B．tail C．skin D．pouch
44．How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?
A．It hides in plants and grasses. B．It runs away quickly.
C．It remains still. D．It rolls up.
45．What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?
A．She puts them in the male's pouch. B．She hides them in sea grasses.
C．She carries them around. D．She hatches them.
46．Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?
A．They grow at a very low speed.
B．Their homes are being destroyed.
C．They are killed by people for food.
D．Their food is becoming less and less.
E
English Teacher Needed
We are one of the biggest English teacher agency in China; we refer lots of foreign teachers/employees to universities or companies daily. We provide this service for teachers for free.
What you need to do is log on our website https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217572675.html,nguageteaching. com. cn and register. We will put your resume (简历) on the website except contact details. There are thousands of potential clients who will view your information daily. Once they choose you we will contact you. For more details you can also send an email to admin@languageteaching. com. cn.
Part-time English Tutor Wanted
We are looking for a part-time English teacher, and the teacher should come from the USA, Canada, the UK, New Zealand or Australia. We would like to have 2 lessons a week, 2 hours each lesson.
Please send me your resume with a photo if you are interested. Email: admin@languageteaching. com. cn.
Private English Tutor Wanted
A senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one English tutor for several hours per week. He would like to learn British pronunciation, so UK natives will be preferred. The tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance. The pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate. Teaching experience is not a must.
If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail. com.
CALLING — Teacher/Librarian!
We are a small kindergarten attached to an international school in Beijing. We need a teacher/librarian. The teacher we are looking for will be a Chinese and English speaking librarian.
Qualifications：
Be self-starters, active team players.
Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids.
Be able to provide an exciting and innovative library program for students.
If you meet the above qualifications, please send your resume and a current picture to principalinchina@yahoo. com.
47．The purpose of the advertisements is________.
A．to start a business
B．to employ teachers
C．to collect information for the latest jobs
D．to help people find a suitable job
48．According to the first advertisement, we can learn that ________.
A．the English teacher agency charges teachers for this service
B．you must go online to offer your basic information first
C．you may call to get more information about the job
D．once you contact the English teacher agency, you will get a job
49．In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________.
A．be an English language expert from the UK
B．speak American English
C．have rich teaching experience
D．have the ability to deal with changing situations
50．If you didn't pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that________.
A．you like working with children B．you have a strong team spirit
C．you lack teaching experience D．you can only speak English
Ⅳ.完成句子
51．After that, the policeman asked the boy ____________________ the theft.(part)
此后，警察问这个男孩在偷盗案中起什么作用。
52．As far as I am concerned, he ________________ be a teacher than I．(more)
就我看来，他和我一样都不适合当教师。
53．The policeman didn't let me in ____________________ who I was.(tell)
即使我把我的身份告诉了那个警察，他也不让我进去。
54．Such people ________________________ are reliable, so you can trust the girl.(recommend)
彼得推荐的人是可靠的，因此你可以信任这个女孩。
55．So ____________________ he almost gave up half way through it.(difficult)
这个工作是如此之难以至于他几乎半途放弃了。
56．Waste material ________________________，there will be less pollution in the world.(make) 充分利用废旧材料，世界上会少很多污染。
57．It was ____________________________ a troop of selected soldiers set out in search of those survivors in the aircrash.(command)
一支精心挑选的部队是在总统的命令下出发寻找空难的幸存者。
58．What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that ________________________ half an hour reading English aloud every morning? (spend)
你对李老师要求我们每天早上用半个小时大声读英语怎么看？
59．It was ______________________ he was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.(because)
昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。
60．The book that he is reading ________________________ that happened in Shanghai in the 1930s.(base)
他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事改编。
Ⅴ.短文写作
请你根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Helping others is helping ourselves. By helping others, we contribute to society. By helping others, we lead a meaningful life.
注意：
1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语，
内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．词数不少于120。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.选A句意：筹集的钱应当被好好利用来帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大痛苦的人们。make good use of “好好利用”；make up of“由……构成”；make up for“弥补”；make from“用……做的”。
2．选C句意：经过长时间的努力学习，这个男孩子正渐渐地赶上班里的其他孩子。gradually“逐渐地；逐步地”，符合题意。carefully“认真地；仔细地”；actually“实际上；事实上”；generally“一般地”。
3．选D考查短语意义辨析。句意：当今，由于交通和通信的迅速发展，整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of“不论，不管”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为，由于”。
4．选A句意：我能根据他脸上的伤疤轻易辨认出孪生兄弟中的哥哥。表示“辨认出；辨别出”用identify。
5．选C句意：要用洪亮的声音向士兵发出你的命令。command“命令；指令”，符合题意。competition“竞争；比赛”；attention“注意；专心”；action“行动”。
6．选B句意：许多国家在空间技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如中国。such as应放在被列举的事物之前，而for example作为插入语可以放在句首、句中或句末。namely“那就是”，用于列举出全部；and so on“诸如此类，等等”，用于列举未尽。
7．选C come by “走过；经过”；come upon“(偶然)发现；遇见”；come about“发生”；come to “谈到；达到；突然想起；苏醒”。根据句意选C。
8．选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者请求采访这位著名演员，但最终被拒绝了。request“请求；要求”，符合题意。
9．选B句意：虽然他们好多年没见面，但第一眼还是认出了对方。recognize意为“辨认出”；realize意为“实现；意识到”；regret意为“后悔；遗憾”；know意为“知道；认识”，故选B项。