Unit3 Language in use
一、教学内容：Unit3 Language in use.
二、课型：Listening and speaking
三、教学目标：
1、能够正确使用下列单词和词组：cough, fever, sth., well, , daily, weak, exercise
四、教学重难点：
1. 能正确使用现在完成时与for 和since 引导的时间状语连用的结构，以及读懂关于饮食和运
动习惯的短文。（重点）
2. 能够写关于运动习惯的短文。（难点）
五、教学准备：
本节课型为Revision and application，根据新课标的要求，结合教材和学生特点，主要采用任务型互动式进行教学，结合情景法、交际法、听说法、归纳法等教学方法实施课堂活动，开启学生思维，通过一系列有条理的教学活动，引导学生自主探究学习和与他人互动合作学习，让学生体验愉快学习。本节课所需教具及资料：幻灯、图片、调查表等。
六、教学过程：
达标训练题
一、用since 和for填空：
1. He each other ________ we were 10.
3. The boy in the roon _________ 10 o’clock.
4. _________ then, I on _________ 15 minutes.
二、短文填空：
八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。（10x1=10） 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________？ --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是）the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy） 2.He is the ________ in our class.（outgoing） 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast） 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择（25X1=25） ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5417412496.html,rger country https://www.doczj.com/doc/5417412496.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.doczj.com/doc/5417412496.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.
Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2) 能掌握以下句型： ①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. ②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk . 3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流，而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.
2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法. 3) It takes / sb some time to do sth . 2. 教学难点： —How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. —How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes. —How far is it from… to…—It's… kilometers. 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in 学生和老师进行简单的问候 Ss : Good morning , teacher. T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot . How do you get to school? Ss 按实际情况作答 S1: I ride my bike. S2: I go by bus. S3: ……… T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 4 Section A. 之后板书： “Unit 4 How do you get to school?” Ⅱ. Presentation 1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one' s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one' s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 出去……从;离开34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on
summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.doczj.com/doc/5417412496.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1）学习并掌握下列单词： rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2）能正确使用以下常用表达： be busy doing, so… that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of … 3）能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： （1）—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was … （2）—What were you doing last night? — I was ... （3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. （4) When you called, I was taking a shower. Grammar： 1）复习现在进行时： He’s … doing the homework in the house reading in the library waiting for the bus at the bus stop walking home on the street (2) 总结现在进行时的构成：is/ am/ are + doing… (3) 总结现在分词的构成： 一般：waiting, studying, playing 去e：moving, having 双写：running, shopping ie 结尾的，把ie 变成y 加上ing 过去进行时 (1) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (2) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 肯定句：主语+ was/ were doing + … 否定句：主语+ was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语+ doing + …？ 探究when 与while的区别 观察表格中的句子，探究when 与while的区别： ◎when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一．基本知识点 1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？ 2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？ 【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？ 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。 The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对He argued against the plan A. old B. older C. young D. younger
Unit 3水平测试 听力部分(共20分) I. 听对话,选择与其相符的图片(5分) A B C D E 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ II. 听句子,选择最佳答语(5分) ( )6. A. He is fine. B. He is short. C. He walks. ( )7. A. Five dollars. B. Every week. C. Ten miles. ( )8. A. At 6 pm. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. After ten minutes. ( )9. A. To London. B. In Beijing. C. From Greece. ( )10. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. III. 听对话,选择正确答案(5分) ( )11. When did Jim get to school? A. About ten minutes ago. B. About twenty minutes ago. C. About thirty minutes ago. ( )12. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. About ten miles. ( )13. How does Jim get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( )14. Who does Jim go to school with? A. His sister. B. Lily. C. Mike. ( )15. Why does Jim’s sister walk to school? A. It is good for her health. B. She likes walking. C. She doesn’t want to take the bus. IV. 听短文,完成表格(5分)
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here? 词型转换 near反义词: far across动词：cross 名词：crossing front反义词：back north形容词：northern right反义词：left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys easily形容词：easy free反义词：busy 方位介词的用法： *across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） 例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） 例：( )The hotel is ____the bank. （）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v支付，付钱 *pay for +物“付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ 例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖ A.How B.Who C.Where D.What Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
Unit4 知识点 1．形容词和副词用法的区别： 形容词修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语；副词用来修饰实意动词 2.movie theater =cinema 电影院 3comfortable adj ----uncomfortable /comfortably adv. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5417412496.html,fortable seats 舒服的座位 5 big screens 大屏幕 6. best sound 最好的声音 7. cheap /expensive 8. close to home 距家近 9.quick/quickly 10.buy tickets quickly 买票快 11. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 12.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 13.survey 调查 14the best clothes store 最好的服装店
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5417412496.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here
2014春八年级英语下册 _Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks精美 导学案89 Unit2I’llhelptocleanupth；第1课时SectionA1a-1c；【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；2.学会应用“Icould?”、“Ihopeto；【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法；一、【自主学习】；㈠回答问题:；1.Doyouthinkvolunt eering；2.Whatwillyoudoifyouarea；㈡翻译 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案 第1课时Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 2.学会应用“I could?”、“I hope to?”等句型,向别人提供帮助。 【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 一、【自主学习】 ㈠回答问题: 1. Do you think volunteering is great? 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. ㈡翻译下列词组： 1. 打扫________ 2. 分发________________ 3.使高兴；振奋____________ 4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.after-school study program 二、【合作探究】
㈠看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。 ㈡听读说训练： 1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。 2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank 3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。 (三）语言学习 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：___________________. 如:He often helps me to study English. 2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。 3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。 练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁 4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.] 5、bike [ba?k]自行车 6、sixty['s?kst?]六十 7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十 10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟 13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个 16、by [ba?] 通过，被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的，生动的 19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河，江 22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄，村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕；惧怕30、like [la?k]像；怎么样（介词） 31、leave [li? v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[dri?m]梦想；睡梦33、true[tru?]真的；符合实际的 二. 词汇辨析： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?
Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多） 用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知 识点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点归纳 Unit 4 How do you gl? 【复习目标】 ● 学会谈论交通工具 ● 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具 【语言目标】 ● How do you gl? I take the bus. ● How long dake? It takes 20 minutes. ● How far is it? It’s 10 miles. 【重点词汇】 ● gw far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. ● buain station, bus station, subway station ● minute, kille, transportaalendar 【应掌握的词组】 1. gl 到校 2. g到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 4. taubway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. taain乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车w far多远 14. take sb带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb/It takes sb/db. spend/money (on sth.) =sb. spend/money (in) doingb/b. pa花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. wall 步行上学North America 在北美 20aworld 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. numbudents学生数 25. a number of=many 许多