2016年翻译硕士考研解析英语翻译基础
一、英译汉：
the Authorized Version钦定版圣经
flesh and blood血肉之躯
a wet blanket令人扫兴的人
puppy love早年初恋
the Analects论语
contact lenses隐形眼镜
proof positive铁证
track and field田径运动
child's play容易干的事，不重要的事
danger money危险工作的额外报酬
pull sb's leg愚弄某人
in for a penny,in for a pound一不做二不休
between the devil and the deep blue sea左右为难
real economy实体经济
二、汉译英
音译transliteration
国内生产总值GDP
八折优惠20%off
左上角top left corner
淡酒light wine
老于世故的人man of the world/sophisticated person
硬性推销hard sale promotion
天道酬勤god helps those who help themselves
隔墙有耳wall have ears
三三两两small knots of people
耐用消费品durable consumer goods
招领启事Lost and Found
拦路虎a lion in the way
可持续发展sustainable development
新兴市场国家Emerging Market Countries
三、英译汉：
I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women.This was because,as a boy,I had envied them.Before college,the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature,the only ones who read books,the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters.Like the menf**d about money,they scrimped and made-do.
But,when the pay stopped coming in,they were not the ones who had failed.Nor did they have to go to war,and that seemed to me a blessed fact.By comparison with the narrow, ironclad days of fathers,there was expansiveness,I thought,in the days of mothers.
They went to see neighbors,to shop in town,to run errands at school,at the library, at church.No doubt,had I looked harder at their lives,I would have envied them less. It was not my fate to become a woman,so it was easier for me to see the graces.Few of them held jobs outside the home,and those who did filled thankless
roles as clerks and waitresses.I didn’t see,then,what a prison a house could be,since houses seemed to me brighter,handsomer places than any factory.I did not realize—because such things were never spoken of-how often women suffered from men's bullying.I did learn about the wretchedness of abandoned wives,single mothers,widows;but I also learned about the wretchedness of lone men.Even then I could see how exhausting it was for a mother to cater all day to the needs of young children.But if I had been asked,as a boy,to choose between tending a baby and tending a machine,I think I would have chosen the baby.
四、汉译英：
书信作为人际交往中传递信息，建立，发展和改变人际关系，联络和加深思想感情，以至评论时政抒发己见的主要形式，古时就已有之。在古代“书”是指信，“信”是指信使，“书信”连用
首次出现于《晋书》，到唐代已十分普遍。
古代书信传递在书信篇幅和传递速度上有限制，鉴于当时书写材料昂贵，交通也不发达。有的用信鸽传递，有的用竹筒传递。政府组织的官方驿传，分为足递，马传，急脚递三等。传书之人称为“雁足”“鸿雁”，出自“鸿雁传书”的传说。
一、关于MTI
学硕和专硕的区别可以百度，目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3：7（今年已经是这样）。翻译专业MTI确实很热，虽然开设院校越来越多，但水平却是参差不齐，第一批第二批水平有目共睹，确实有实力……而且难度可以对比近四年真题，越来越难。我们这种学英语的是没有专业的，语言充其量就是个工具。非英语专业英语整得好的一抓一大把，所以最终要靠英语活的话还是要好好打算下。
二、选学校的问题
问得最多的就是怎么选学校，这个真是要具体问题具体分析。一般三种，按院校，按专业，按地区。我当初选首先排除南方院校，因为离家远；然后根据专业，列出了北方院校所有属于前两批MTI的院校。这样就缩小了很多，然后在北京和天津之间选，所有真题做一遍选定了最合适自己的北语。成绩出来后山哥问我是不是报的太低，这也是好多人一直想问的，我幽幽的和山哥说：这说明这学校适合我啊，换一个也许就挂了。有的院校MTI偏重文学，有的偏重科技，还有医药，海事，商务，环保，交通，政经……各种，各种翻译我做政经比较有感脚，当然哲理性散文也可以了啦。北语就是这个套路，所以就他了。鞋舒不舒服只有脚知道，所以自己
做的顺手才是王道。
另，有一些部委，比如中央外联，组织部招聘语言类，特别是英语，只要语言类院校毕业的学生，这也是我的一个考虑。我老师的观点是：“语言类院校考试题目比较灵活，注重整体水平的考察，复试注重口语。其他综合以及工科院校对词汇语法等硬性要求较高”。
复试在北语，感觉语言类院校很有学习语言的赶脚。选定了就不要折腾，我定了北语之后动摇过两次，因为我觉得太难…后来还是在各种鼓励下坚持下来。
（一）政治
政治什么时候准备这也不好说，完全看个人记忆习惯。我从九月初开始看大纲,（红宝书）十月中下旬看完，之后陆续看了两遍，最后直接各种做题。参考书，就推荐两种，一个是教育部出的大纲解析，俗名红宝书（网上所有自称红宝书的都是假的，真的红宝书不叫红宝书，而是江湖人称红宝书……）看三遍这个虽然三观尽毁，但绝对够了。还有一个要推荐，声明下我真不是卖书的，我和肖爷真的没有关系。我的题只有一套，肖爷1000题，当然我随后买了他的其他全套。
最后冲刺，那些吹自己押中多少题的都是骗子啊！你们能理解我在考场上看到政治肖爷最后四套题里原题的那种心情么！你们能理解么！简直是见了自己亲爹亲妈的感觉……肖爷有一句话，如果一个考研政治辅导老师不能给学生押中题，讲课再好，段子再多也白瞎。这话说的多贴心！不要整那么多什么提高素质之类的话，姐花钱听你的课难道是为了买笑的
迈？押不中都是垃圾，当然那些押不中还要给自己圆场非要说拐几个弯就是的更是垃圾…说谁考过的都知道哈，太激动，有点失态了，政治书不用多，买了也不会看，还不如淡定点，把一本书看透就好了。肖爷讲课真的是纵横捭阖，许多问题一听就明白很多。他是原命题人，没有任何辅导老师比他更权威。当然我也木有报班了啦，但是不报班不代表你不看视频啊！
（二）基础英语
觉得这是我最没有发言权的一科，因为我常搞不懂各种语法。考研的时候我常拿N多白痴的问题去问山哥和阿文，每次都有作死的感觉。
每个学校提醒不一样，但都会涉及一下及各方面。
1．单词。我背的GRE。我强烈推荐所有英语专业考研的去背，GRE 的牛逼之处在于，当你背到一半的时候，基本考研真题里看不到生词。刚开始的时候绝对想死，各种自我怀疑，背的多了也就习惯了。我背乱序，40个单元之后开始背专八，20天结束。所以考研最后两个月和准备专八的时候我是没有背过任何单词的。因为真的遇不到生词。我说的背是指见到知道意思，大致分析词根能联想同源。好多人说记不住，多看几遍就好了。搜一下艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，科学这事你得信。
2．阅读，我阅读很烂不说了。
3．语法，我语法更烂，但我觉得，有本书可以应对所有基础语法题。他的名字叫新东方专四词汇语法，我做了至少四遍，至少终于搞懂了关系代词副词，而且，我在这本书里，发现了好多学校真题中的原题，我老师原话是这样：“考研谁没事给你自己出题，还不都是网上这里整一点哪里抄
一点，最多把牛津高阶挖空”这话当时半信半疑，现在深信不疑。
4．写作，我写作最烂，记得大四山哥第一次批改写作，课后和我说：your problems are beyond my expectation……这种心情你们能理解么？后来我买了一本书，（我真不是卖书的）因为都是四百字，外文社出版的专八经典美文100篇，看完它觉得星火的书简直就是白纸，因为所有文章都是老外写的，巨地道，巨经典，巨条理，巨有水平……看了一半，基本可以写出不让老师恶心的文章了。但说到底写作的提高还是要靠练习，最后俩月我一周会写一到两篇作文。
1.坚定的决心
请随时随地问自己：我到底想要什么?是想要，还是一定要？如果是想要，我们可能什么都得不到；如果是一定要，我们一定能够有方法得到。考研成功就在于你做决定的那一刻。
知道自己需要什么，是发展坚韧的最重要的一步。强烈的驱策力会使一个人去克服许多的困难。所以，复习一开始就要确定自己要考哪所大学，分析考上的难度，给自己定个位，告诉自己要实现这个目标需要付出多少汗水。
2.强烈的愿望
一个顶尖的推销员最优秀的素质是要有强烈的成交愿望，一个优秀足球前锋最可贵的素质是强烈的射门意识。同样，要实现考研成功，你必须先有强烈的成功愿望。
人在追求强烈愿望的目标时，较容易获得和保持坚韧的精神。想想自己考上研究生后会实现自己哪些愿望。或许你考上研是为了换个更好的工作挣更多的钱，或许是为了找到女朋友，或许是为了实现夙愿，为了扬眉吐气，或许……这些都是个人的愿望。
同样，在考研复习过程中，当你想放弃想松懈时，想想如果因此而失败，就永远的于自己的向往擦肩而过了，你就会重新拿起书本————这也是为什么往往在职的考生会比应届生更有动力的原因。
3.高昂的自信心
世界上最伟大的力量便是自信。请相信，有志者事竟成；请相信，自己有能力实现计划；请相信，自己可以以坚韧的精神来完成每天的计划。
没有自信心，在复习过程中遇到困难就易产生迎难而退的念头。如果你缺乏自信心，建议你定个合理的短期计划，并强迫自己完成。每次完成既定任务后，就会产生兴奋和
短暂的成就感，由此促进自己去完成下一个短期计划。如此循环往复，效果一定不错。
4.热情的团队精神
在考研复习中，要积极和别人合作，尤其是和与自己考同一个专业甚至同一个导师的研友合作。有些人往往处处“树敌”，特别是对那些和自己考同一个专业，同一个导师的人，简直狠之入骨。其实，这些做法是完全错误的。殊不知，就算你使他没有考上，也未必能保证你考得上。天下之大，比你强十倍、百倍的大有人在，你要作的是和他连手，共同复习研讨，共同考上。
要特别交代的是，和一个研友(尤其是和自己考同一个专业的人)一起复习，还能够促使双方不断发奋，坚持不懈。因为你们相互之间可以互相帮助鼓励，取对方之所长补己之所短；而且，相互之间形成的学习气氛也是产生动力的源泉。
5.自律与自乐
别人在看电视、看电影的时候，你能否在背着英语单词?别人在睡懒觉的时候，你是否能逼着自己马上起床?这一切，就是你必须“强迫”自己付出的成功代价。自律，是另一种快乐。
在寂寞乏味的考研生活中，让我们自己找些自己的快乐，找些前进的动力和心灵慰藉吧。在清寒的早晨跑跑步，迎着耀眼的朝阳体味心也被灿烂起来的感觉。想想考研同路人坚韧不拔的精神，想想远方为我们日夜牵挂为我们做坚强后盾的父母，想想那么多老师同学那么多https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517319683.html,上素昧平生的研友用他们的脚步和经验激励着帮助着我们，我们还有理由不快乐，还有理由懦弱的退出竞争的行列吗？诚然，决定考研就意味着可能被淘汰，但我们完全没必要戚戚于此，不能预知的结果想它千遍也只能是徒劳无功，把握住手里的每一分钟才是成功者必备的潜质。
6.科学的学习方法
固定的计划：计划分两种，一种是长期计划，一种是短期计划。对于考研复习，长期计划的时间跨度为整个复习阶段，以月为单位分配复习任务。短期计划的时间跨度最好为一个月，再以旬(10天)或星期为单位分配任务。
这样，对于整个复习就有一个充分认识准备，以防止当看到别人复习比自己快时心慌，使自己在复习阶段心态平和。
精确的知识：如果以猜测来代替精确的知识，就会在失望中摧毁坚韧的精神。在复习中，如果发觉对某个知识要点不是太清楚，一定要刨根究底弄个清楚。这样的做的好处，除了使个人复习牢靠以外，在别人问及某个知识要点而自己对答如流时，能促使自信心和成就感的增强，保持一颗轻松愉悦的心。否则，一而再，再而三的放过一个个似懂非懂的知识点，最终让自己对自己失去信心和克服困难的勇气。
7.高效的学习效率
效率也是培养坚韧精神的一个重要因素。复习考研阶段，建议大家准备几种不同颜色的记号笔：红色、蓝色、黑色、绿色、黄色等。不同的颜色代表不同的意义。在复习数学时，就用黑色代表做错的解答过程；用红色代表易错和重要的内容和步骤；用蓝色书写解题的思路等。这样，在以后翻阅时，就有针对性，提高复习效果。
另外，学习时房子内的摆设也是制约学习效率的因素(引自一篇心理学论文)。比如：学习时背对着门，会引起心理上的警觉(这种警觉是自己很难感知的)，会使效率降低；而面对着窗户，容易使人被窗外的事物所吸引，也会降低效率。最有宜于提高学习效率
的是，室内摆设简洁，房内色调呈暖色调，学习时面对着门等。
8.劳逸结合张弛有道
一个人光复习不娱乐，会渐渐消磨一个人的体力和脑力。每天一定量的锻炼是必不可少的。此外，对于相当多的“非学习类型”的考研人来说，适当的上街购物和游玩也是大有裨益的。娱乐的轻松愉快可以消除心理上的紧张和压力，对于保持复习中的坚韧精神也是有帮助的。切不可为了复习而牺牲全部的娱乐活动，变成一个考研“苦行僧”。
9.不怕吃苦＆不去吃苦
人生有两杯水要喝，一杯是苦水，一杯是甜水。只不过不同的人喝甜水和喝苦水的顺序不同。成功者常常是先喝苦水，再喝甜水。不愿吃苦，不能吃苦，不敢吃苦的人，往往吃苦一辈子。
在考研中，要求自己要看到日出，这不仅仅是一个作息习惯，而是在不停的传达给自己一种生活的理念——要用一种积极健康的心态对待考研这样较为艰苦的考试，不需要把考研定义为昼夜颠倒的狂学特学，不需要把自己弄得很可怜，但一定要看到太阳冉冉升起。正常的学习时间不仅会减少考研中艰苦难耐的感觉，还可以增长有效学习的时间。
10.坚持到底
很多人总在叹息为什么成功从来不垂青于他们，其实，他们并不明白成功的含义。成功，不是失败的反方向，而是失败的终点，只有能够坚持着走过失败的人，才能终有一天抵达真正的成功，哪怕还有一步之遥，也不能叫做成功。
那么，坚定的选择你的目标，放弃那些与目标无关的东西。然后，按邱吉尔的话去做：坚持到底，永不放弃，直到成功。
资料来源：育明考研考博官网https://www.doczj.com/doc/5517319683.html,
1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little， if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence， offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population
历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38 英译汉：考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析 Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Most people would define optimism as endlessly happ y, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and wh at doesn’t. Final ly, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter. 翻译 大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义，意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者，会尽最大努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。 Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲，感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己：并不是每一
常用翻译技巧总结 翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。 可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 二、 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) (5)只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light
2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work. (1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering
考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案解析 (1)Any discussion of the American educational system would be less than complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education, often defined as personal growth. Perhaps a useful way of viewing the notion of personal growth would be to picture the very large and general term“education” as being all-embracing, including as subsets within it academic and nonacademic components. This may be one of the most difficult concepts to convey to someone who is not intimately familiar with American higher education. Few educational systems in other countries place the same emphasis on this blend of academic and personal education. The majority of colleges and universities in the United States make some attempt to integrate personal and intellectual growth in the undergraduate years. (2) If the ultimate goal of undergraduate education in America were simply to convey a set body of knowledge, the term of studies could undoubtedly be reduced. Yet the terms of studies are extended in order to give students a chance to grow and develop in other ways. Numerous opportunities are made available to students to become involved in sports, student government, musical and dramatic organizations, and countless other organized and individual activities designed to enhance one’s personal growth and provide some recreation
2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一 考研英语翻译及答案 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：(本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分) 1. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。 翻译： Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points) 1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils. 2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march
onward, march forward) withgreater strides in 1980’s. 3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made). 4. The result is much (far) better than we expected. 5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy). 6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology. 7. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party. Section VII English-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语：(本大题30分)(文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段) (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists. First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible about the universe,”and through painstaking work, explained many of the phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible” in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts
1980考研英语翻译真题及答案 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分） 1. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。 翻译： Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points) 1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils. 2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with grea ter strides in 1980’s.
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made). 4. The result is much (far) better than we expected. 5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy). 6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology. 7. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party. Section VII English-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语：（本大题30分）（文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段） (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists. First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible about the universe,”and through painstaking work, explained many of t he phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible” in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts proved his theories wrong. Second, Einstein’s contributions showed the great importance of theoretical work to
2021考研英语翻译题做题技巧？ 一、理解英语原文，拆分语法结构 由于英语语言具有“形合”的特点，也就是说，英语句子无论多么复杂，都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“像葡萄藤一样”的结构。如果搞不清楚句子的语法结构，考生是很难做出正确的翻译的。因此在翻译句子之前，须先通读全句，一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构，这是正式动笔翻译之前的一项重要准备工作。但是考英语一的同学们要注意，英语一翻译题没有要通读全文，一般只读需要翻译的句子就可以。 那么怎么拆分呢？具体来讲，大家可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分，进而更加有效地理解英语原文。 1.基本原则： 把主句和从句拆分出来，把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。 2.连词： 如and，or，but，yet，for等并列连词连接着并列句还有连接状语从句的连接词，如：when，as，since，until，before，after，where，because，since，thought，although，sothat，......等等，它们是考生要寻找的第一大拆分点。 3.关系词： 如连接名词性从句的who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whichever 等关系代词和when，where，how，why等关系副词还有连接定语从句的关系代词，如who，which，that，whom，whose等等，它们是第二大拆分点。 4.标点符号： 标点符号常常断开句子的主干和修饰部分，也是一个明显的拆分点。 5.除此之外，介词on，in，with，at，of，to等引导的介词短语，不定式符号to，分词结构也可以作为拆分点。 二、运用翻译策略，组合汉语译文 正确理解原文后，接下来就是翻译。翻译时，关键是综合运用各种翻译方法将英文的原意忠实地表达出来。主要有如下翻译技巧。 1.词汇的增减转
考研英语阅读翻译文章示例 考研英语阅读翻译文章示例考研英语中，阅读一直都是考试重点，它考察大家很多方面的能力，其中包括单词量和阅读能力等等。复习的时候大家一定会接触到历年的真题，对于自学的考生来说，历年考研英语阅读译文就显得非常重要的，因为大家需要正确的译文，才能更好的了解文章。现在书店也有很多关于历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍。 面对众多的书籍，大家往往都不知道该怎样去选择一本真正有用的参考书，给大家推荐一 本历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍，叫做《考研英语阅读与翻译（附历年真题分析+答案）》。这本书中有历年考研英语阅读译文，有了这本书，大家在阅读的时候遇到一些难长句就不用担心了，只要对照上面的译文就能很好的理解了。下面就是2011 年阅读真题的译文以及答案的解析： Text 2 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving to pursue my goal of running a company. Broadcasting his ambition was very much my decision, McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. 当八月份，Liam McGee 以总裁的身份从美国银行离职的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。他没有忸怩的用平常的模糊的理由来遮掩他的离开，他很坦诚的讲他离开就是为了去追求他经营一家公司的目标。McGee 说宣扬自己的目标就是自己的决定。两周后，他第一次和Hartford Financial Services Group 的董事会第一次会谈，这家公司在9 月29 日提名他为董事会主席和CEO. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives atAvonand American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 他说在离开的时候并没有找好后面的职位（下家），使他有时间去反思他到底想去经营一家
第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译练习题：全球变暖 2016考研备考已经开始进入紧张的阶段，考研英语翻译部分在考试中大约占有10%的分值，是考生们需要重视的部分，考生只要每天稍微付出一点精力在这上面，就能把这部分的分数收入囊中，下面，凯程老师为大家整理了一些考研英语翻译的练习题，供大家平时练习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been aheated topic in recent years. Global warming willredistribute global rainfall, make glacier andpermafrost melt and sea level rise, which not onlydoes harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, butalso threats human's food supply and livingenvironment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some plac es but good for otherregions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up,glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast ofChina, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agriculturalrevenue. 参考翻译 全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。 1.危害自然生态系统的平衡:可译为do harm to thebalance of natural ecosystem 。 2.威胁:可直接译为threat ，也可译为cause negativeeffect on 。 3.有一个有趣的现象:此处可以使用It's interesting that 引导的从句来翻译。 4.对于…是坏事/好事:可译为be bad/good for... 5.种植冬季农作物:可译为plant grains of winter 。 6.增加农业收入:可译为raise agricultural revenue 或increase agricultural income 。其中revenue 和income 都意为“收入，收益”。
2018年考研英语翻译练习题汇总 要攻克考研英语翻译就必须要练习对句子的拆分解读能力，加强对词汇多义的把握，踩准得分点，最好的方法就是大家多练习对单句的细分解读，日积月累，翻译能力必定提升。凯程网考研频道以真题为例，和大家分享句子的细分解读，从词汇到句式，希望大家多练练。 He assert,also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, //for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. (33 words) 词汇要点： 1) assert//v. 肯定地说，断言，维护，坚持。 2) train//n. 火车;一系列 结构要点： 1) 主句部分是He assert that…，that后面连接一个宾语从句; 2) that宾语从句的主干是his power…was verylimited; 3) which引导一个非限定性定语从句，which先行词是前面his power…was limited这个宾语从句; 4) hefelt certain后面还有一个that宾语从句。 汉译逻辑要点： 1) that his power…was very limited是that宾语从句的主干，可以翻译为：他的能力十分有限。 2) train ofsth. 是“一系列”的意思，train of thought是指“一系列思维”，就是“思路”。 3) to follow atrain of thought直译是“跟随自己的思路”，就是“进行思维”的意思。所以，to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought就可以翻译为：进行长时间纯抽象思维。因为这个不定式短语修饰power(能力)，可以放到“能力”前面去翻译：进行长时间纯抽象思维的能力。 4) for which reason中的which修饰的是上文“his power…was limited，他进行长时间抽象思维的能力非常有限”，可以翻译为“由于这个原因”。 5) he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics中never could have succeeded…是英语的一种虚拟语气“本来就不该成功”;never否定程度很重，可以用汉语的“根本不可能会成功”来表达。 完整译文： 他还坚持认为自己进行长时间纯抽象思维的能力十分有限，由此他认定自己在数学方面根本不可能有大的作为。 He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior //to the common run of men //innoticing things which easily escape attention, //and in observing them carefully.”(26 words) 词汇要点： 1) humbly//adv. 恭顺地，谦卑地 2) superior//adj. 优秀的，优等的 结构要点： 1) 主句部分是He adds …that…， 2) that宾语从句的主干是he was superior to…;