常用景观英文
主入口 main entrance gate/guard house
次入口/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house
商业中心入口 entrance to shopping centre
水景 water-scape
小型露天剧场 mini open-theatre
观景木台 timber deck (viewing)
竹园 bamboo garden
漫步广场 walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊 outdoor cafe
巨大迎宾水景 grand welcome feature
木桥 timber bridge
石景水瀑洞穴观景台 rock-scape water fall grotto/viewing terrace 吊桥 hanging bridge
休憩台地 lounging terrace (lower)
休憩高地 lounging terrace(upper)
特色踏步 feature stepping stone
野趣小溪 river wild
儿童乐园 children`s playground
旱冰道 slide
羽毛球场 badminton court
旱景 dry landscape
日艺园 japanese garden
旱喷泉 dry fountain
观景台 viewing deck
游泳池 swimming pool
极可意 jacuzzi
嬉水池 frolicking pool
儿童泳池 children`s pool
蜿蜒水墙 winding waterwall
石景雕塑 rock sculpture
中心广场 central plaza
健身广场 exercise plaza
桥 bridge
交流广场 meditating plaza exchange plaza
趣味树阵 tree battle formation
停车场 parking area
特色花架 trellis
雕塑小道 sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green
高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit
篮球场 basketball court
高压线 high voltage cable
磁辐射区 radiatory area
网球场 tennis court
阶梯坐台/种植器 terracing seat wall/planter
广场 main plaza
森林瀑布 forest garden waterfall
石景园 rockery garden
旱溪 dry stream
凉亭 pavilion/summerhouse
户外淋浴 outdoor shower
拉膜结构 tensile structure
台阶 stair
高尔夫球车停车场 parking (golf car)
健身站 exercise station
晨跑小道 jogging foot path
车道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk
人行漫步道 promenade
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature
石景广场 rockery plaza
小学 primary school
中学 secondary school
高中 high school
度假酒店 resort hotel/holiday inn
中密度住宅 medium density residence
高尔夫区 golf court
帕萨蒂那别墅 Villa of Pasadena Class
滨水景观 landscape of waterfront
行政中心 center of administration
公共区 public zone
博物馆,美术馆 museum ,art gallery
游艇俱乐部 yacht club
沙滩浴 sand beach bath
观景平台 enjoy scene platform
五星酒店 luxury hotel
总统套房 president suite
综合服务 comprehensive service department
温泉中心 center of hot spring
闲情吧 leisure bar
度假别墅 holiday villa
会展,会议中心 center of Expo and conference
滨水景观带 water side landscape zone
主干道 main- way
收取通行费的道路 turnpike road
烟威路 YANWEI high way
次干道 secondary-way
支线路 branching road
轻轨站 light railway-station
停车区 parking area
公共汽车站 bus station
变电站 power substation
标志性建筑 emblematic building
主要出入口 main exit and entrance
住宅区 residential area
公建配套区 public facilities operation department 生态区 Eco-area
35KV电力电缆 electric cable for 35KV
电力线 electric power line
饮用水源 source of fresh water
天然气源 source of natural gas
水体 water mass
山体 mountain system
空地 unoccupied land
规划红线 boundary line of planning
主景观轴 main axis of landscape
次景观轴 secondary axis of landscape
湖 lake
河道,溪流 river or stream
生态带 Eco-ribbon
林荫走道 walkway of woods
历史文化街 streets of history and culture
景观走廊 landscape paths
公园 park
广场 square
区域入口处 entrance of zone
散步道 walk path
发展规划区 planned developing area
缓冲带 buffer zone
水道 water way
对景视线 view of scenic line
景观节点 point of landscape
景观带 ribbon of landscape
绿地系统 group green network
农田 farmland
果林 fruit-bearing forest
坡度 degree of slope
湿地保护 wetland preserve
户外座位 outdoor seating
水墙和低的水池 water wall/lower pool basin 座位空间 seating
植物和柱子 planting /columns
中心座位空间 central seating plaza
廊 arcade
矮墙 bollards
入口阶梯 entrance terrace
特色棚架门 feature trellis gate
了望台 viewing deck
下沉式泳池区 sunken pool area
私家庭院 private courtyard
商业街 commercial frontage
入口水景 entrance water feature
地下停车场 underground parking
水景休憩区 pavilion with water feature 地下休憩区 underground lounge
特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza
特色铺地 feature paving
旗杆 banners
喷水 water jets
木板步道 board walk
环行道 round rout
小径 walkway
商铺 store
旗子 flags
标志塔 tower feature
入口水墙 water wall entry
大草坪 formal lawn
入口阶梯 entrance terrace
特色棚架门 feature trellis gate
了望台 viewing deck
下沉式泳池区 sunken pool area
私家庭院 private courtyard
商业街 commercial frontage
入口水景 entrance water feature
地下停车场 underground parking
水景休憩区 pavilion with water feature 地下休憩区 underground lounge
特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza
特色铺地 feature paving
旗杆 banners
喷水 water jets
木板步道 board walk
环行道 round rout
小径 walkway
商铺 store
旗子 flags
标志塔 tower feature
入口水墙 water wall entry
大草坪 formal lawn
平面图:景亭 PLAN:GAZEBO
入口阶梯 entrance terrace
特色棚架门 feature trellis gate
了望台 viewing deck
下沉泳池区 sunken pool area
私家庭院入口 private entrance
木板步道 board walk
水景休憩亭 pavilion with water feature
特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza
跌水 water cascade
商业街 commercial frontage
特色铺地 feature paving
喷水 water jets
环行道 round walk
地下水景休憩区 underground lounge with feature
小径 walkway
施工
花岗岩压顶 GRANITE CURB
400mm直径基墩,花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH
600mm方柱,见立面图 STEEL COLLIMN ON 600MMф FLINTH(SEE ELEVAMON)
顶部平面图 ROOF PLAN
方钢屋架,喷黑色漆,需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING MEMBERS,PAINTED FINISH,AS PER ENGNEER‘S SPECS DETAIL
立面图/剖面图 ELEVATION/SECTION
方钢屋架,喷黑色漆,需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING,PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGINEER ‘S DETAIL&SPEAFICATIONS
方钢圈梁,需经结构核算STEEL BEAM ACCENT AS PER ENGINEER‘S SPEAFLCATIONS&DETAILS
方钢柱,需经结构核算 STEEL CREEPERS/COLLIMN PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGNEER ‘S SPECIFICATIONS&DETAILS
方钢花架喷深绿色漆 STEEL TRELLIS PAINTED FINISH
基墩,深灰色板岸饰面 PEDESTAL ON SLATE FINISH
400mm基径基墩,光面花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH
景观盆(见大样) FEATURE POT (SEE DETAIL)
花岗岩,鱼鳞状拼花,灰色 FE ATURE PAVINS,COBBLESTONE FINISH,COLOR:GREY TO L.A’S APPROVAL (EUROPEAN FAN PATTERN
花岗岩,深米色 GRANITE COBBLESTONE FINISH COLOR:LIGHT BEIGE
混凝土砖,压边,深灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS BORDER,COLOR:DARK GREY
混凝土砖 80%米色,20%灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS COLOR:MIXED BEIGE
灰色花岗岩块砖,烧面 COBBLESTONE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:GREY
米色板岩 SLATE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:BEIGE
浅灰色花岗岩,烧面,随机切割 RANDOM CUT PATTERN GRANITE,FLAMED FINISH COLOR:LIGHT GREY
深灰色花岗岩块砖 COBBLESTONE COLOR:DARK GREY
仿古砖,米色 NON-SKID TILES COLOUR:BEIGE
仿古砖,深灰色 NON-SKIP TILES,COLOR:DARK GREY
混凝土砖,灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS,COLOR:GREY
花岗岩,烧面,灰色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:GREY
花岗岩,光面,深灰色 GRANITE ACCENT,POLISHED FINISH COLOR:DARK GREY
花岗岩,烧面,土黄色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR:RUSHTIC BEIGE
座墙 SEATWALL
花岗岩,磨面,灰色 GRANITE HONED FINISH COLOR:GREY
随机切割花岗岩烧面,米色 RANDOM CUT SRE GRANITE COLOR,BEIGE
褐红色花岗岩带 imperial red granite banding
暗红色人造花岗岩 burgundy red
花岗岩镶边 granite border
预制混凝土边缘 pre-FAB concrete curb
混凝土块铺面 CONCRETE UNIT PAVERS
混凝土铺面 CONCRETE PAVERS
蓝灰色人造花岗岩 BLOISH GREY ARTIFICIAL GRANITE
奶黄色人造花岗岩 CREAM BEIGE ARTIFICIAL GRANITE
平行停车位 PARALLEL PARKING
单行车道 ONE WAY DRIVEWAY
特色铺地强化商业入口 FEATURE PAVING TO HIGHLIGHT ENTRANCE TO COMMERCIAL 垂直停车道 90`PARKING
原有灌木 EXISTING TREES
多彩灌木 COLOURFUL SHRUBS
见放大平面图-1 SEE BLOW UP PLAN-1
商业建筑 COMMERCIAL BLDG
台阶 STEPS
步行道 PEDESTRIAN
植栽 PLABTING
停车位 PARKING
第一部分
常用的景观英文(参考)
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard
house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景---------- water feature
5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园---------- bamboo garden
9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2
12.木桥---------- timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥---------- hangi ng bridge
15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )
16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )
17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪---------- river wild
19.儿童乐园----------children's playground
20.旱冰道---------- slide
21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape
23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain
25.观景台---------- viewing deck
26.游泳池---------- swimming pool
27.极可意---------- jacuzzi
28.嬉水池---------- wading pool
29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall
31.石景雕塑---------- rocksculpture
32.中心广场---------- central plaza
33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza
34.桥---------- bridge
35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation
37.停车场----------paring area
38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green
41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场---------- basketball court
44.网球场---------- tennis court
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter
46.广场----------main plaza
47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall
48.石景园---------- rockery garden
49.旱溪---------- dry stream
50.凉亭---------- pavilion
51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure
53.台阶----------stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )
55.健身站----------exercise sta tion
56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道---------- promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特色入口----------entry feature
61.石景广场----------rockery plaza
第二部分
常用的景观英文(参考)
landscape plan——景观平面图
igrand entrance plaza——入口广场
main pedestran gate——步行主入口大门
arrival plaza (el.±0.00)——中心广场(高度±0.00)
west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥
rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布(highest point elev.+8.00)——最高点高度+8.00
main viewing deck(el.+3.00)——主观景台
waterfall bridge(el.+3.00)——瀑布小桥
spa.(deck elev.+2.00)——温泉(恒温水池)(平台高度+2.00)children’s’ pool——儿童泳池
main swimming pool——主泳池
waterfall——瀑布
pool deck (el.-0.50)——泳池平台
arch bridge——拱桥
stone steps to changing room——石墩(石桥)至更衣室
runni ng stream——小溪
forest mountain(hi ghest point elev.+3.50)——绿树山丘(最高点高度
+3.50)
forest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. +2.00)——最高点高度+2.00 amphitheater(el.-0.50)——圆形剧院
children’s playground(el.±0.00)——儿童游乐场
north entrance(el.±0.00)——北侧入口
secondary viewing deck(el. .+2.00)——次观景台
viewing pavilion(el. .+2.00)——观景凉亭east entrance(el.±0.00)——东侧入口
activity plaza——休闲活动广场
block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口badminton court——羽毛球场
multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场
sitting area(open)——休憩区(露天)
garden play maze for k ids——儿童迷宫
chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场(推球练习)
bird watching area——观鸟区
foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区exercise station——健身区
joggi ng track——慢跑道
resting area——休憩区
unit private enclosed garden——私家花园
void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间
landscaped garden below——下为景观花园
skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗
secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口
commercial shops plaza——临时停车场
ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库colonnade——柱廊
water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌
kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪
south entrance(el.±0.00)——南侧入口
island mound(el.+1.50)——小岛(用土堆起的)
earth mound——山坡(用土堆起的)
basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图
legend——图例
entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道
car arrival drop-off area——车道
water feature——水池
landscape garden——景观花园
void above for light-ventilation——上部空间供采光及通风使用lift lobby——电梯间
motor bike parking——摩托车停车位
3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend:——图例
lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园
activity void deck——休闲平台
secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区
kid’s play court——儿童游乐区
main open sitting area——主露天休憩区
unit private enclosed garden——私家花园
longitudi nal section ? a-a——a-a剖面图
road——道路
grand entrance plaza——入口广场
main entrance walkway——主入口人行道
basement carpark——地下停车场
arrival plaza——中心广场
west entrance——西侧入口
fish pond——鱼池
rock mountain——石山
waterfall——瀑布
changi ng room——更衣室
main swimming pool——主游泳池
pool deck——泳池平台
runni ng stream——小溪
forest mountain——绿树山丘
amphitheatre——圆形剧场
viewing deck——观景台
viewing pavilion——观景凉亭
kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫
road——道路
comm’l. plaza——临时停车场
basement carpark——地下停车位
block entry——单元入口
basement carpark——地下停车位
foot path——人行通道
main viewing deck——主观景台
rock mountain ——石山
bridge——小桥
spa——温泉(恒温水池)
basement carpark——地下停车位
lift lobby——电梯间
shops——商店
main road——小区大道
roof garden——顶层花园
3rd storey landscape——三层景观
colonnade ——柱廊
west entrance?glass bridge——西侧入口?玻璃小桥
main viewing deck——主观景台
block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地
foot reflexology——足部按摩区
joggi ng track——慢跑道
private enclosed garden——私家花园car arrival drop-off——车道
landscaped garden——景观花园
landscaped garden at basement carpark (apt.)——地下停车场景观花园lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped gar den——三楼电梯间景观花园ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图
reception——接待处
lounge——休息区
guard-control room——警卫及控制室
entry porch——入口门廊
main pedestrian gate——主步行入口
management office——管理处办公室
2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图
part of commercial shops——临时停车场
locker rm.——衣帽柜室
gym——健身房
male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间
hall way——走道
mah-jong——麻将室
card——纸牌室
board games——棋类室
TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室
balcony——阳台
reading room——阅览室
storeroom.——储藏室
void——空间
snooker——斯诺克(台球)
billiard——桌球
table tennis——乒乓球室
part of apartment unit——楼体部份
office——办公室
manager——经理室
store——储藏室
clubhouse——会所
side elevation——侧立面
front elevation——正立面
fence 8c gate detail——围墙?大门细节
site key plan——重点部分平面图
solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙
secondary entrance——次入口
main entrance——主入口
steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙
Fence ?gate detail(scale)——围墙?大门细节(比例)
front elevation(main entrance)——正立面(主入口)section?a——a部分
outside/inside——外部/内部
section?b——b部分
detail plan——详细部份平面图
isometric detail——详细刻度
sliding steel door——滑动钢制门
selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口
decorative cover(to details)——装饰外罩(看详细解释)sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门
fence 8c gate detail(scale)——围墙?大门细节(比例)front elevation(secondary entrance)——正立面(次入口)side walk——人行道
fence 8c gate detail(scale)——围墙?大门细节(比例)section?a——a部分
detail plan——详细部分平面图
changi ng room——更衣室
locker area——衣帽柜
female changing room——女更衣室(洗手间)
entry hall——入口门厅
foyer——休息室
male changing room——男更衣室(洗手间)
pump-filter room——水泵?过滤房
part of swimming pool——泳池部分
第三部分
中英文对照
(一)、
1、
01 总平面图master plan
02 空间分析图space analysis
03 主入口局部详图partial plan of the main entrance
04 主入口视线分析图view of the entrance
05 社区小型公共空间景观效果pocket park
06 主要道路景观效果re sidential access road
07 私家庭院景观效果private of the provide garden
08 滨江休闲带景观效果the riverfront promenade
09 私家庭院与公共绿地景观关系意向provide garden
2、
01 消防分析fire control analysis
02 手绘透视hand-drawing perspective
03 木亭wood pavilion
04 花架pergola
05 花钵flower box
06 树池tree box
07 叠水cascading
08 坐登bench 09 路牙border
10 架空层——儿童活动open floor
3、
01 设计说明introduction
02 总平面图master plan
03 空间序列分析sequence of the site space
04 竖向分析图analysis of level
05 交通分析analysis of traffic
06 功能分析analysis of function
07 灯光分析图lighting plan
08 手绘效果图sketch
09 架空层平面图open floor
10 局部景观节点partial landscape modes
11 植物参考图片plant reference pictures
(二)
1、
01、入口方形广场square plaza
02、商业空间commercial bldg
03、小区会所clubhouse
04、泳池swimming pool
05、凉亭pavilion
06、网球场tennis court
07、羽毛球场badminton court
08、儿童乐园children’playground
09、儿童戏水池children’swimming pool
10、泉水跌宕water cascade
11、特色景墙/喷泉wall features/fountains
12、河边漫步道riverfront promenade
13、景观雕塑landscape sculpture
14、甲板平台deck
15、木栈道boardwalk
16、环状叠水circular water cascades
17、渔人码头boat dock
18、木平台wood deck
19、木景桥/人行道wood bridge/walkway
20、水景观/喷泉water feature/fountains
21、特色灯柱feature lantern
22、瀑布waterfall feature
23、绿意广场green plaza
24、地下通道under pass
2、
01、主入口特色水景main entry water feature
02、商业休闲街commercial promenade
03、停车场parking
04、飞马戏水喷泉fountain of pegasus
05、特色pavilion
06、蔓藤花架pergola
07、独特的铺装feature paving
08、泳池swimming pool
09、儿童戏水池children’ pool
10、棕榈园palm court
11、带门的门卫亭guard house w/gate
12、太阳广场plaza of the sun
13、阿波罗广场court of Apollo
14、星光大道avenue of light
15、次入口特色水景secondary entry water feature
16、雕塑广场sculpture court
17、次入口特色水景secondary entry water feature
18、亲子乐园children play area
19、地标式景观空间landmark
20、穆斯女神特色喷泉fountain of the muses
21、下沉sunken garden
3、
01、人行出入口pedestrian entrance
02、山顶平台mountain platforms
03、儿童活动区kids area
04、中心广场main plaza
05、坐凳广场benches plaza
06、风车广场windmill plaza
07、地下停车场人行出入口access to parking
08、观景平台platform with big free
09、架空层open floor
10、停车场玻璃采光窗glass opening parking
4、
01、主入口(标有花园显著标志的雕塑艺术)
main entrance
02、回车道traffic circle
03、前广场first plaza
04、叠水景墙wall cascade
05、中心广场及迷宫雕塑乐园
06、central plaza and maze sculpture
07、大型叠水阶梯great stair(ca scade)
08、蔓藤花架pergola
09、成人泳池adult swimming pool
10、儿童泳池children swimming pool
11、天然砾石景观的曲径path with matural stone area
12、天然曲水流觞river matural
13、弧线绿化slope with plantations 14、水上表演广场water games plaza
15、足部按摩广场(小卵石)foot massage plaza(pebbl es)
16、鸟之乐园birds house plaza(aviary)
17、立体绿化trees square
18、几何方形广场square plazas
19、天然镜湖natural pool
20、蜻蜓广场(伞膜)dragon flies plaza(canopie)
21、木质观览桥timber foot bridge
22、福寿龟太极锻炼广场turtle plaza(taichi)
23、木平台全景timber terrace panoramic
24、观览桥foot bridge
25、休息亭pavilion
5、
01、天然镜湖natural pool
02、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon flies plaza(canopie)
03、生态停车场ecotypes park
(三)
1、
01、景观探讨landscape studies
02、设计考虑与方法methodology
03、功能结构分析site analysis
04、河流与道路网络river and major road network
05、开放空间系统open space diagram
06、总体布置landscape master plan
07、水路划分waterways
08、功能结构分析design approach
09、意念图象landscape imagery
10、旅游和文化水路tourism and cultural waterway
11、娱乐recreational
12、景观照明landscape lighting
13、景观种植landscape planting
14、结语conclusion
15、附录appendix
2、
01、居住用地residential land use
02、村民安置用地village settle ment land use
03、商业金融用地commercial t financial land use
04、行政办公用地administrative land use
05、医疗卫生用地medical t hygienic land use
06、教育科研设计用地
education t scientific research land use
07、市政公用设施用地public utility land use
08、文化娱乐用地culture and entertainment land use
09、物流用地logistic land use
10、综合用地integrated land use
11、其他公共设施用地other public facility land use
12、生产防护绿地production buffer green area
13、公共绿地park
14、水域water course
15、仓储用地storage land use
16、特殊用地special land use
17、道路广场road t square
18、体育用地sports facility land use
19、混合用地(商业居住)
mixed land use (residential t commercial)
20、对外交通用地transportation depot
21、梁子湖渡假居住区
liang-zhi lake resort re sidential cluster
3、
01、生产防护绿地production buffer green area
03、主要开放空间major open space
04、景观轴线visual axis
05、水路步行系统waterway walk system
4、
01、景观机遇landscape opportunities
02、水路交汇点waterway node
03、重要视线走廊important view
5、
01、特殊用地special land use
6、
01、雕塑sculpture
02、人行桥梁pedestrian bridge
03、综合开发用地mixed use zone
04、主题柱子feature column
05、特色铺地饰面accent paving
7、
01、旅游和文化小路tourism and cultural waterway
02、地标landmark
03、配有座椅的花棚trellis is with seating
04、码头boat dock
05、家庭活动区family activity area
06、河边步道waterside wall
07、长椅子benches
08、水边健身广场waterside exercise plaza
09、运动设施sports facilities
10、网球场tennis courts
11、篮球场basketball court
12、椅子seating 13、人行地道pedestrian subway
8、
01、铺地饰面paving pattern
02、节庆公园festival park
03、张拉膜tensile shelter
04、主题灯柱feature lighted column
05、零售商铺retail shop
06、露天广场amphitheater
07、柱灯light poles
08、雕塑品sculpture
09、家庭活动区family activity area
10、展望台outlook terrace
9
01、索引图key plan
02、探索公园discovery park
03、公共开放空间public open space
04、乘荫棚架shade shelter
10
01、足球场football fields(soccer)
02、网球场tennis courts
03、自由活动草坪free play grass area
04、餐饮设备food and beverage provisions
11
01、家庭family use
02、游乐场playground
03、静态活动passive activities
04、庇护处shelters
第四部分
02.1 总论
2.0001 园林学
landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture
2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture
2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
2.0005 园林艺术garden art
2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics
2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture
2.0008 园林建筑garden buildi ng
2.0009 园林工程garden engineering
2.0010 园林植物landscape plant
2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant
2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penji ng
2.0013 园林garden and park
2.0014 园林学史history o f garden architecture
2.0015 园林规划
garden planni ng, landscaping planning
2.0016 园林设计garden design
2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine
2.0018 园林管理garden management
2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology
2.0020 绿化greening, planting
2.0021 环境绿化environmental greeni ng
2.0022 绿地面积green area
2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space
2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-i ng 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting
2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening
2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening
2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement
2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening
2.0032 公路绿化highway greeni ng
2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting
2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening
2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening
2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening
2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening
2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening
2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening
2.0041 花园garden
2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden
2.0043 花园村garden village
2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city
2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden
2.0046 松柏园conifer garden
2.0047 球根园bulb garden
2.0048 宿根园perennial garden
2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery
2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground
2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden
2.0052 小游园petty street garden
2.0053 水景园water garden
2.0054 铺地园paved garden
2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden
2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden
2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden
2.0060 墓园cemetery garden
2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden
2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden
2.0063 学校园school garden
2.0064 室内花园indoor garden
2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden
2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind
2.0067 公园park, public park
2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park
2.0069 区公园regional park
2.0070 儿童公园children park
2.0071 体育公园sports park
2.0072 森林公园forest park
2.0073 纪念公园memorial park
2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park
2.0076 文化公园cultural park
2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park
2.0079 天然公园natural park
2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park
2.0081 古迹公园historic site park
2.0082 河滨公园riverside park
2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park
2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park
2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park
2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park
2.0087 休憩公园recreation park
2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park
2.0089 国家公园national park
2.0090 邻里公园neighbor hood park
2.0091 特种公园special park
2.0092 植物园botanical garden
2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park
2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden
2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden
2.0096 药用植物medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space
2.0098 公共绿地public green space
2.0099 单位绿地unit green area
2.0100 城市绿地urban green space
2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area
2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area
2.0103 防护绿地
green area for environmental protection
2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space
2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt
2.0106 附属绿地attached green space
2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area
2.0108 苗圃nursery
2.0109 风景landscape, scenery
2.0110 自然景观natural landscape
2.0111人文景观
human landscape, scenery of humanities
2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape
2.0113 山岳景mountain landscape, alpi ne landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape
2.0115 湖泊景观lake view
2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape
2.0117 地质景观geological landscape
2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape
2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2 园林史
02.2.1 中国园林史
2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden
2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden
2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountai n and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
2.0125 皇家园林royal garden
2.0126 私家园林private garden
2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta
02.2.2 西方园林史
2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden
2.0129 英国式园林English style garden
2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden
2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden
2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre“s style garden
2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
2.0138 庄园manor,villa garden
2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden,patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus
2.0141 迷阵maze,labyrinth
02.2.3 典型中西园林
2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace
2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace
2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
2.0152 颐和园
Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden
2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden,Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden
02.3 园林艺术
2.0159 景view,scenery,feature
2.0160 远景distant v iew
2.0161 近景nearby view
2.0162 障景obstructive scenery,blocking view
2.0163 借景borrowed scenery,view borrowing
2.0164 对景opposite scenery,v iew in opposite place
2.0165 缩景miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery
2.0167 框景enframed scenery
2.0168 尾景terminal feature
2.0169 主景main feature
2.0170 副景secondary feature
2.0171 配景objective view
2.0172 夹景vista line,vista
2.0173 前景front view
2.0174 背景background
2.0175 景序order of sceneries
2.0176 景点feature spot,view spot
2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape
2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape
2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena
2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
2.0181 视野visual field
2.0182 秋色fall color,autumn color
2.0183 园林空间garden space
2.0184 开敞空间wide open space,wide space
2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space
2.0186 意境artistic conception,poetic imagery
2.0187 苍古antiquity
2.0188 空灵spaciousness,airiness
2.0189 动观in-motion viewing
2.0190 静观in-position viewing
2.0191 视错觉visual illusion
2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance
2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry
2.0196 辐射对称radial sy mmetry
2.0197 透景线perspective line
2.0198 轴线axis,axial line
2.0199 主轴main axis
2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis
2.0201 暗轴hidden axis,invisible axis
2.0202 树冠线skyline
2.0203 园林色彩艺术art o f garden colors
2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony
2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent
2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
2.0208 暖色warm color
2.0209 冷色cool color
2.0210 色感color sense
2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system
2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota
2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm
2.0215 绿地布局green space layout
2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle
2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance
2.0218 有效半径effective radius
2.0219 绿地资源green space resource
2.0220 绿地效果green space effect
2.0221 绿地规划程序planning pr ocedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning
2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan
2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space
2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space
2.0227 利用频度usage frequency
2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
2.0229 绿地类型type of green space
2.0230 环状绿型annular green space
2.0231 块状绿地green plot
2.0232 点状绿地green spot
2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space
2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space
2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space
2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory
2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden
2.0239 公园规划park planning
2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning
2.0241 总平面规划site planning
2.0242 园林分区garden zoning
2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area
2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space
2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground,playlot
2.0246 体育运动区sports activ ities area
2.0247 野餐区picnic place
2.0248 散步区pedestrian space
2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square
2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area
2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area,display conservatory area
2.0252 草坪区lawn space
2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section
2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area
2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area
2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center
2.0258 野营区camp site
2.0259 游人中心visitors center
2.0260 服务中心service center
2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground
2.0262 文化活动区cultural activitie s area
2.0263 道路系统approach system,road system
2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system
2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road syste m
2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system
常用的景观英文(参考) 1.封面cover page 2.平面大样图plan detail 3.铺装意向图paving image sheets 4.铺装总平面图paving master plan 5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan 6.竖向总平面图level master plan 7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective 8.功能分析function analysis 9.竖向分析level analysis 10.地形分析terrains analysis 11.交通分析traffic analysis 12.参考图片reference picture 13.种植大样图detail planting 14.种植设计planting design 15.地形改造设计topography reform design 16.地形图topographic map, contour map 17.游览路线touring route 18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis 19.目录content 20.设计说明design explanation; introduction; design description 21.总平面图master plan 22.图例legend 23.北方north 24.透视图perspective 25.索引平面图index plan 26.剖面图section 27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan 28.分区平面图一part plan 1th 29.大样detail 30.景观意向图landscape images 31.局部放大平面图enlargement plan 32.区位分析site analysis 33.植物空间分析planting space analysis 34.介绍与背景introduction & background 35.设计机遇design opportunities 36.设计设想design vision 37.设计元素design elements 38.造价分析cost analysis 39.施工现场服务construction site service 40.概念设计conceptual design 41.施工图construction drawing
Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorney ship of a citizen and the
relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the householder and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The householder shall take the household register in safekeeping; the household register is prohibited to be altered, transferred and leased. When the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority; any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the household register shall be turned in and cancelled. Record of Dwelling Address Alteration
项目背景分析ProjectBackground 1.1 规划用地分析Analysis ofland use planning 1。2区位及项目背景分析Location and projectbackground 1、3 场地现状分析Venues situationanalysis 1。4 项目定位Project orientation 1、5 项目设计说明description of project design 总图部分General Plan section 2.1 总平面图general plan/layout 2.2 总平面示意图totalschematic plan 2。3 功能分区与交通分析图Functional zoning andtraffic analysischart 分区大样部分Largepartsofthe partition sample 3、1设计手法展示Designtechniques 3。2参考意向Intention 3。3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Mainentrance node amplifyintention 3、4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Parttime entrance nodeenlargement intention 3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention 3。6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis 3。7植物配置意向图Plantconfiguration intention 儿童嬉水池Children Water Play 特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature[Pavilion/Fence/Scul pture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台WoodenPlatform 棋牌活动中心Board Games Area 汀步Step Stone 木平台Wood Deck 草坪Lawn 功能分区图Functional Zoning 交通分析图Traffic Analysis 标高分析图LevelAnalysis 景观节点图Nodes Analysis 剖面图Section 主入口Main Entrance 次入口SecondaryEntrance 人行道Sidewalk 车行道Driveway 观景方向/视线方向DirectionOf View 视线轴线View Corridor 绿化缓冲带Green Buffer 保安亭Guard House 中心广场CentralPlaza 停车场区Parking Area 用地红线SiteLimits 游客中心VisitorCenter
景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza
常用景观英文 第一部分 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape\waterfall's\ grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden
专业英语 目录:Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类: aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)
Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.doczj.com/doc/5717270178.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving
景观园林英语 ------常用短语汇总篇 第一部分 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboo garden 9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timber bridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园----------children's playground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewing deck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wading pool 29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥---------- BRIDGE
草图Draft drawing/sketch 平面Plan 总平面master plan 剖面Section 立面Elevation 正立面Facade 透视图Perspective 轴测图Axonometric view 示意图/分析图Diagram 地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram 图表chart/table 容积率floor area ratio 覆盖率Coverage 城市设计Urban design; civic design 区域规划Regional planning 总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划Site planning 近期建设规划Immediate planning 步行轴Walking axis 概念设计conceptual design
方案设计schematic design 扩初设计design development 详细设计、细部设计Detail Design 城市 城市化Urbanization 城市生态Urban ecology 城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源Economy energy sources 可持续发展Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发Urban Redevelopment 开发区Development area 城市化水平Urbanization level 城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system 卫星城市(城镇)Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure 居民点Settlement
景观设计要素专业术语英文大全(喜欢请转) 来源:邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art 2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑 garden building 2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management 2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area 2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening 2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden 2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden
编号: QT-20217637 甲 方:______________________________ 乙 方:______________________________ 日 期:_________年________月_______日 英文翻译合同书范本 The parties shall, when making a contract, have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.
[标签: titlecontent] 甲方全名: 乙方全名: 甲乙双方经友好协商,就资料翻译服务事宜签订此合同。合同中价格以人民币为单位(含税)。 一、甲方委托乙方将主题为_______________资料由__________文译成__________文,资料共计为字(终以实际的翻译字数为准),甲方同意为此交付对应的服务费用。 二、交稿日期及方式:从合同生效日(即甲方支付翻译费定金日)开始的_____天内(不包括周六,周日),也就是______年_____月_____日起至______年_____月_____日止。如果实际的翻译字数超过了合同约定字数,则按每日平均_____字的速度顺延。如果乙方在合同期内未能完成该翻译项目,则乙方必须按照甲方指定的日期内完成未完成的部分(即该部分)。如果仍未按时完成,则甲方有权仅支付乙方翻译费用总额的5%。稿件交付方式为_____。为减轻双方核算的麻烦,双方在此同意,乙方交稿后,甲方在两日内(确认期)对其予以确认,包括数量和质量。超过两日甲方未做任何答复, 则视为甲方对乙方所交付的翻译稿件为可接
常用的景观英文 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
沈阳工业大学工程学院 毕业设计(论文)外文翻译 毕业设计(论文)题目: 外文题目: GEAR AND SHAFT INTRODUCTION 译文题目:齿轮和轴的介绍 系(部):机械系 专业班级:机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名:曹凯鹏 指导教师:(助导教师 ) 如果有助导教师就填在括号内,没有则不要括号。 2011年月日
1、翻译完成时间一般应在第四或第五周,3月24日~4月2日左右。 2、翻译资料必须与专业有关,要尽量与所做课题紧密联系。 3、译文排版:一级标题四号字,宋体,加粗,段前段后0.5行;二级标题小四号字,宋体,加粗,行距20磅;正文小四号字,宋体,行距20磅。 采用A4纸打印,页面设置:上、下2.54厘米,左、右3.17厘米,左侧两钉装订。
齿轮和轴的介绍 摘要:在传统机械和现代机械中齿轮和轴的重要地位是不可动摇的。齿轮和轴主要安装在主轴箱来传递力的方向。通过加工制造它们可以分为许多的型号,分别用于许多的场合。所以我们对齿轮和轴的了解和认识必须是多层次多方位的。 关键词:齿轮;轴 在直齿圆柱齿轮的受力分析中,是假定各力作用在单一平面的。我们将研究作用力具有三维坐标的齿轮。因此,在斜齿轮的情况下,其齿向是不平行于回转轴线的。而在锥齿轮的情况中各回转轴线互相不平行。像我们要讨论的那样,尚有其他道理需要学习,掌握。 斜齿轮用于传递平行轴之间的运动。倾斜角度每个齿轮都一样,但一个必须右旋斜齿,而另一个必须是左旋斜齿。齿的形状是一渐开线螺旋面。如果一张被剪成平行四边形(矩形)的纸张包围在齿轮圆柱体上,纸上印出齿的角刃边就变成斜线。如果我展开这张纸,在血角刃边上的每一个点就发生一渐开线曲线。 直齿圆柱齿轮轮齿的初始接触处是跨过整个齿面而伸展开来的线。斜齿轮轮齿的初始接触是一点,当齿进入更多的啮合时,它就变成线。在直齿圆柱齿轮中,接触是平行于回转轴线的。在斜齿轮中,该先是跨过齿面的对角线。它是齿轮逐渐进行啮合并平稳的从一个齿到另一个齿传递运动,那样就使斜齿轮具有高速重载下平稳传递运动的能力。斜齿轮使轴的轴承承受径向和轴向力。当轴向推力变的大了或由于别的原因而产生某些影响时,那就可以使用人字齿轮。双斜齿轮(人字齿轮)是与反向的并排地装在同一轴上的两个斜齿轮等效。他们产生相反的轴向推力作用,这样就消除了轴向推力。当两个或更多个单向齿斜齿轮被在同一轴上时,齿轮的齿向应作选择,以便产生最小的轴向推力。 交错轴斜齿轮或螺旋齿轮,他们是轴中心线既不相交也不平行。交错轴斜齿轮的齿彼此之间发生点接触,它随着齿轮的磨合而变成线接触。因此他们只能传递小的载荷和主要用于仪器设备中,而且肯定不能推荐在动力传动中使用。交错轴斜齿轮与斜齿轮之间在被安装后互相捏合之前是没有任何区别的。它们是以同样的方法进行制造。一对相啮合的交错轴斜齿轮通常具有同样的齿向,即左旋主动齿轮跟右旋从动齿轮相啮合。在交错轴斜齿设计中,当该齿的斜角相等时所产生滑移速度最小。然而当该齿的斜角不相等时,如果两个齿轮具有相同齿向的话,大斜角齿轮应用作主动齿轮。 蜗轮与交错轴斜齿轮相似。小齿轮即蜗杆具有较小的齿数,通常是一到
保留地 reserved land 步行街 pedestrian street 仓储区 warehouse district 仓储用地 warehouse land 城市(城镇) city 城市布局 urban layout 城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio 城市道路网 urban road network 城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system 城市对外交通 intercity transportation 城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control 城市防洪标准 flood control standard 城市防洪工程 flood control works 城市防空 urban air defense 城市防灾 urban disaster prevention 城市防震 earthquake hazard protection 城市给水 water supply 城市给水工程 water supply engineering
城市给水系统 water supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts 城市供电电源 power source 城市供电系统 power supply system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市规划 urban planning 城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size 城市化 urbanization 城市化水平 urbanization level 城市环境保护 city environmental protection 城市环境污染 city environmental pollution 城市环境质量 city environmental quality 城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure 城市集中供热 district heating 城市建成区 urban built-up area
平面 Plan 总平面 master plan 剖面 Section 立面 Elevation 正立面 Facade 透视图 Perspective 轴测图 Axonometric view 示意图/分析图 Diagram 地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram 图表 chart/table 容积率 floor area ratio 覆盖率 Coverage 城市设计 Urban design; civic design 区域规划 Regional planning 总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划 Site planning 近期建设规划 Immediate planning 步行轴 Walking axis 概念设计 conceptual design 方案设计 schematic design
扩初设计 design development 详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design 城市 城市化 Urbanization 城市生态 Urban ecology 城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源 Economy energy sources 可持续发展 Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment 开发区 Development area 城市化水平 Urbanization level 城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统 Urban system 卫星城市(城镇) Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure 居民点 Settlement 城市 City
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