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株洲市2018届高三年级教学质量统一检测(二)英语 排版稿5

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株洲市2018届高三年级教学质量统一检测(二)

英语

班级:__________ 姓名:____________ 准考证号:_________________

(本试卷共12页,全卷满分:150分)

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.18.

C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train.

B. See the man off.

C. Go shopping.

2. Why does the man want to move?

A. To be near his office.

B. To live in a bigger house.

C. To go to a good school.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a gym.

B. In a bank.

C. In a bookstore.

A. At around 3:30.

B. At around 4:00.

C. At around 4:30.

5. How does the woman like the book?

A. Quite difficult.

B. Very interesting.

C. Too simple.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office.

B. A shopping mall.

C. A car repair shop.

7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A. A brochure.

B. A magazine.

C. A map.

请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the woman want to study?

A. In the University of Cambridge.

B. In the University of Oxford.

C. In the Indian Institute of Technology.

9. Which subject does the man want to major in?

A. Art.

B. Buddhism.

C. Programming.

请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where will the man be at 11 o?clock?

A. At the office.

B. At the airport.

C. At the restaurant.

11.What will the man probably be doing at 2 o?clock in the afternoon?

A. Meeting his team.

B. Attending a lecture.

C. Reading a report.

12.What?s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Teacher and student.

请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Why is the woman calling?

A. To apologize.

B. To give thanks.

C. To share her happiness.

A. Help her make a questionnaire.

B. Help her do an experiment.

C. Help her hold a charity party.

15. When will the charity party be held?

A. This Friday evening.

B. This Saturday evening.

C. This Sunday evening.

16. What will the woman take to the charity party?

A. Questionnaires.

B. Toys.

C. Books.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A manager.

B. A policeman.

C. A clerk.

18. How did the speaker get the information of the backpack?

A. By a text.

B. By a call.

C. By an e-mail.

19. Where was the backpack?

A. In the square.

B. In a park.

C. In a restroom.

20. What will be given to every one of the audience?

A. A backpack.

B. 2 play tickets.

C. A free park ticket.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Looking for the best family-friendly museums in the UK?Readers recommend fun and educational museums in time for half-term.

Thackray Medical Museum, Leeds

The Thackray Medical Museum in Leeds helps kids understand how lucky they are to have vaccinations and even the basics like clean water. It?s a Victorian street complete with smells, plus it highlights the horrors of cholera (霍乱) and there?s a chance to pick a character and see whether you can survive or not. My daughter?s strong love of science began there 10 years ago.

Adult £8, 5-16 years £5, family £24.50, https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217102450.html,

Hartlepool Maritime Experience

I must admit being a bit skeptical when my husband suggested a stopover in Hartlepool but it turned out one of the best museums of the trip. We were welcome aboard and to explore HMS Trincomalee, the oldest surviving British 18th-century warship. The end of the tour happens to be the best point to photograph the whole ship — it is rather vast!

Adult £7.25, 5-15 years £5.5, family ticket from £https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217102450.html,

Ripon Workhouse, North Y orkshire

Half-term is a punishment week at the Ripon Workhouse museum —here?s plenty to keep the family “entertained”. On recent visits we have helped with a murder investigation, tested a dead body for poisoning and had a lesson from the scary headmaster.

Adult £6.50, 6-15 years £5, https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217102450.html,

Techniquest Science Discovery Centre, Cardiff

Techniquest Science Discovery Centre in Cardiff Bay aims to inspire and inform scientists of the future. Children are bound to love this hands-on museum. My three-year-old grandson?s favorite is the floor piano. His elder sister is spoilt for choice. Working a robot arm? Touching electricity? We?re all fascinated by the amazing planetarium (天文馆). Open daily during school holidays.

Adult £9.25, 4-15 years £7.50 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5217102450.html,

21. Which museum is the most expensive for adults?

A. Thackray Medical Museum.

B. Hartlepool Maritime Experience.

C. Ripon Workhouse.

D. Techniquest Science Discovery Centre.

22. What can visitors do in the Hartlepool Maritime museum?

A. Look into a murder case.

B. Experience the horrible cholera.

C. Visit an ancient warship.

D. Operate a robot arm.

23. The purpose of the text is to .

A. offer families some options of museums

B. introduce the history of museums

C. show different ways of approaching museums

D. emphasize the importance of museums

B

Claudi Williams and her husband decided to drastically change their lives after going for a swim off the coast of Mallorca.

The British couple took their sons on holiday to the Spanish island three years ago. After jump ing into the sea, the family immediately noticed something was off. “The water was like a

strange soup, with plastic suspended under the surface and wrapped around our arms and legs,” Williams said, “It felt very wrong.”

Williams, who works at a college in Oxford, set about researching the global problem of plastic pollution. “I felt we nee ded to do something at home. We couldn?t wait for the manufacturers(制造商)or the laws to change,” she said, “Every purchase we make is a vote. If you buy something wrapped in plastic, you are saying to that manufacturer …I like this product. Please make more?.”

On May 1, 2016, the Williams family decided to stop buying plastic. Rice, pasta and grains are kept in glass containers; bamboo toothbrushes are being used; toilet paper is ordered from companies using paper wrapping, and cleaning detergents (清洁剂) and shampoo are topped up at local stores that offer refills.

“Our rule was that we wouldn?t buy anything plastic,”Williams said, “Plastic is a wonderful and useful invention. It has important uses in almost every area of our lives. The problem is that we have gotten bad at distinguishing between the important uses and the unnecessary ones.”

Increasing awareness of plastic pollution has led many Britons to seek alternatives. Companies delivering milk in glass bottles are reporting record numbers of registrations. The government is also looking to phase out single-use plastics.

“I feel really positive about it,” Williams said, “It has become so urgent and visible in the mainstream. Once we get this into legislation(立法)and manufacturers have to make changes, I?m sure we won?t go back.”

24. What made Williams and her husband entirely change their lifestyle?

A. A happy trip to a Spanish island.

B. A terrible traffic accident.

C. A careful study on global pollution.

D. An awful swimming experience.

25. What?s Williams? opinion about plastic?

A. Plastic is not as useful as it was before.

B. People should stop buying anything plastic.

C. People should not buy unnecessary plastic products.

D. Plastic pollution has become less of a problem nowadays.

26. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “phase out”?

A. Push ahead with.

B. Get rid of.

C. Step up.

D. Back up.

27. How would Williams feel about the outcome of dealing with plastic pollution?

A. It is negative.

B. It is doubtful.

C. It is promising.

D. It is discouraging.

C

People are living longer and societies are getting greyer. Now there are problems associated with aging—diseases, poverty, loss of social status. But the more we learn about aging, the clearer it becomes that a sweeping downward course is indeed inaccurate. Aging brings some rather remarkable improvements—increased knowledge, expertise and emotional aspects of life improve.

That?s right. Older people are happy. The CDC recently conducted a survey where they asked respondents simply to tell them whether they experience significant psychological depression in the previous week. Fewer older people answered affirmatively (肯定地) than middle-aged people, and younger people as well.

So how can this be? Well, in our research, we?ve found that these changes are ground ed fundamentally in the unique human ability to monitor time ― not just clock time and calendar time, but lifetime. And if there?s a paradox (悖论) of aging, it?s that recognizing we won?t live forever changes our viewpoints on life in positive ways. When time horizons are long and ambiguous, people are constantly preparing, trying to absorb all the information, taking risks and exploring. We might spend time with people we don?t even like because it?s somehow interesting. We go on blind dates. After all, if it doesn?t work out, there?s always t omorrow. People over 50 don?t go on blind dates. R ecognizing we don?t have all the time in the world, we see our priorities most clearly. We take less notice of small matters. We savor life. We?re more appreciative, more open to reconciliation (和解). We invest in more emotionally important parts of life,and life gets better, so we are happier day to day.

What will happen to societies that are top-heavy with older people? The numbers won?t determine the outcome. Culture will. If we invest in science and technology and find solutions for the real problems older people face and capitalize on the very real strengths of older people, then added years of life can dramatically improve quality of life at all ages.

My father, who is 92, likes to say, “Let?s stop talk ing about how to save the old folks and start talking about how to get them to save us all.”

28. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .

A. aging brings some benefits

B. older people tend to be more emotional

C. aging is a completely declining course of life

D. there are too many problems brought about by aging

29. Why are older people happier according to Paragraph 3?

A. They have nothing much to worry about.

B. They become more optimistic towards life.

C. They often come across something interesting.

D. They have abundant time to enjoy life.

30. What influences the aging society most?

A. Insurance.

B. Status.

C. Culture.

D. Wealth.

31. What can we infer from what the author?s father says?

A. Older people are living an unhappy life.

B. Older people can still be helpful to the society.

C. We should spend more time having a talk with older people.

D. It?s high time that we should do something for older people.

D

It?s no secret that American infrastructure is aging. Concrete structures, in particular, are in desperate need of repair.

Cracks (缝隙) are very common due to various chemical and physical phenomena that occur during everyday use, which can be quite harmful as they provide an easy route in for liquids and gasses and the harmful substances they might contain. But continuous repair work is difficult because it usually requires a huge amount of labor and investment. So since 2013, I?ve been trying to figure out how these harmful cracks could heal themselves without human involvement. The idea was originally inspired by the amazing ability of the human body to heal itself of cuts, bruises and broken bones. In the same way, can we provide necessary products to concrete to fill in cracks when damage happens?

My colleagues from Binghamton University and I have found an unusual candidate to help concrete heal itself: a fungus (真菌) called Trichoderma reesei. We initially screened about 20 different species of fungi in order to find one that could stand the difficult conditions in concrete. Of all the fungi we tested, only T. reesei could survive this environment. Despite the sudden PH increase, its spores (孢子) developed into threadlike things and grew equally well with or without concrete.

We propose including fungal spores, together with nutrients, during the initial mixing process when building a new concrete structure. When the unavoidable cracking occurs and water finds its way in, the sleeping fungal spores will start to grow. They then will work as an activator within the calcium-rich conditions of the concrete to promote precipitation (析出) of calcium carbonate crystals. These mineral deposits can fill in the cracks. If cracks form again and environmental

conditions become favorable, the spores could wake up and repeat the process.

Our research is still in the initial stage and there?s a long way to go to make self-healing concrete practical and cost-effective. But the scope o f American infrastructure?s challenges makes

32. Why does the author mention the self-healing of human body?

A. To show how amazing human body is.

B. To prove everything will turn out to be fine.

C. To provide a possibility of concrete healing itself.

D. To stress that it?s unnecessary to have medicines.

33. What do we know about T. reesei?

A. It has been applied to building a new concrete.

B. It can bear the tough conditions in concrete.

C. Its spores will be useless after one repair.

D. It poses potential risks to environment.

34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The challenges of American infrastructure.

B. The research on self-healing concrete.

C. The process of cracking.

D. The promotion of spores.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The Danger of Cracks

B. The Aging of American Infrastructure

C. The Most Powerful Fungus

D. Concrete Filling Its Own Cracks

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The moment I realized I needed to break up with my phone came over two years ago. I was feeding my baby in a darkened room as she cuddled on my lap. 15 minutes had probably passed before I finally caught sight of my daughter looking at me, her tiny face illuminated (照亮) by my phone?s blue light. My heart sank. This was not the way I wanted things to be.36 . Two years later, I feel I?ve succeeded. Here are some things I learned on how to create a better relationship with my phone.

Reframe the way you think about it

37 . Who likes to do that? Instead, think of it this way: The time you spend on your phone is the time you?re not spending doing other pleasurable things, like hanging out wi th a friend or pursuing a hobby. Instead of thinking of it as “spending less time on your phone,” think of it as “spending more time on your life.”

Create speed bumps

38 . One solution is to create “speed bumps”: small obstacles forcing you to slow down and make sure when checking your phone, it?s the result of a conscious choice. Put a rubber band around your phone as a physical reminder, or set a lock screen image to confirm you really want to proceed.

39

When notic ing you?re in the middle of a p hone browse, ask yourself: What?s your posture like? How?s your breathing? Is whatever you?re doing making you feel good? Do you want to be using it right now? The more tuned in you are to your own experiences in the moment, the easier it will be to change your behavior.

Get existential about it

If all else fails, consider your own mortality (生命的有限). How many people on their deathbeds do you think are going to say, “I wish I?d spent more time on Facebook”? Keep asking yourself the same question: This is your life. 40 ?

A. Practice trial separation

B. Pay attention to your body

C. What?s happening in your mind

D. I wanted a new relationship with my phone

E. How much of it do you want to spend on your phone

F. Many people equal spending less time on their phones to denying themselves pleasure

G.We often start to check our phones then look up 20 minutes later wondering where the

time has gone

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Deep in my heart, I wanted to save people, to do right; I wanted to be a hero. Ever since I was a little girl, I wanted to be a 41 . However, at thirty-three, I weighed over 300 pounds. Needless to say, I hadn?t become a police officer. And there was no way I could. I was too old, too 42 — it was too ridiculous to even consider.

One day I looked into the mirror, and truly saw myself — a person with a worthy 43 . “How will you ever know what you can do if you don?t44 ?” I asked myself. So, I 45 . the police department. I told the chief of police about my 46 to join the force, and he asked to 47 me. I was very nervous about the face-to-face meeting but it didn?t happen that way at all. He simply accepted me, 48 me to join the police auxiliary(辅警) group.

Later, I was recommended for the thirteen-week 49 program. Working in pairs, we were going to learn how to use handcuffs (手铐). Because of my 50 , I couldn?t get my wrists together. The instructor was 51 his way to us, and I was so 52 , the sweat pouring down my face. I could tell my 53 was uncomfortable too, as he tried his best to get my wrists 54 .

I made it through the thirteen weeks. Now it was time to 55 with a police department. Six serious officers 56 my interview. I began telling my story, with all the 57 for the law that had always been inside of me.

In the end, I was offered a 58 as a police dispatcher(警察调度员). I wasn?t59 .

a policewoman, but it didn?t matter anymore. What mattered was that I had 60 my dreams in the face of tremendous odds.

It is truly amazing what you can do ―if you?ll only try.

41. A. firefighter B. police officer C. singing star D. manager

42. A. dull B. casual C. heavy D. sensitive

43. A. look B. dream C. reputation D. job

44. A. try B. discuss C. behave D. share

45. A. filmed B. evaluated C. praised D. contacted

46. A. desire B. role C. habit D. patience

47. A. take on B. vote for C. meet with D. wait for

48. A. urging B. inviting C. warning D. forcing

49. A. researching B. designing C. performing D. training

50. A. method B. height C. size D. action

51. A. making B. feeling C. clearing D. giving

52. A. serious B. curious C. delighted D. anxious

53. A. partner B. teacher C. husband D. sponsor

54. A. stronger B. closer C. cleaner D. higher

55. A. debate B. play C. work D. interview

56. A. took B. recorded C. conducted D. guided

57. A. passion B. struggle C. preparation D. admiration

58. A. situation B. position C. task D. course

59. A. nearly B. merely C. exactly D. mostly

60. A. looked for B. put aside C. gone through D. gone for

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing has several fairs during the Chinese New Year. The fairs are held at 61 . (vary) ancient temples, so they 62 (call) “temple fairs”. Temple fairs, originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities, 63 (be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate (融合)religious worship, entertainment and commerce.

Major temples all have their own festivals, some of 64 are held regularly. During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most important activities, and a traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art. So far, there have been more than 10 major temple fairs 65 (hold) each year in Beijing.

The fairs have lots of games 66 (play), and food to eat. In the temple fair you can taste numerous kinds of local snacks, court food and some 67 dishes. And you can also enjoy folk 68 (perform), and some even stage traditional wedding ceremonies.

For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese cultures from 69 very detailed angle. While 70 (enjoy) the samplings of Chinese delicacies, you can appreciate craftsmanship and artworks displayed by local people.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分。)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, my parents told me a good news that my family would go camping with my uncle?s family. I feel so excited about it, bec ause I could spend the whole night outside, which had never been happened before. When the day came, we brought the equipments and some food. In the afternoon, the two families settled down, and then they started to walk around. My cousins and I rushed to a forest and went to the highest point, there we could appreciate the whole sight. Stood on the highest place, I felt so greatly. We enjoyed a grander sight by climbing a greater height. At night, we set fire and danced happily. It was so a happy moment for me.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,准备在“一带一路”国际中学生夏令营里介绍中国的科技成就,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容如下:

1. 一项科技成就;

2. 给人们带来了什么;

3. 科技成就的取得带给你的启示。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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