短语收藏夹
请熟读、熟记以下短语。（标?为拓展或已学短语）
weather forecast天气预报
life jacket救生衣
thank goodness谢天谢地
make it获得成功
?the same as ...和……一样
?so that以便
?look / watch out当心
?have a look看一看
?pick up拿起；拾起
?in the end最后
?in trouble处于困境中
?end with ...以……结束
?laugh at嘲笑
?be full of充满
?get ... into trouble使……陷入麻烦
?in total总计
?so ... that如此……以致
? a number of许多；一些
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意其形式。
be full of, the same as ..., laugh at,
pick up, end with ..., watch out,
have a look, a number of, in trouble
1. This table tennis match _______ the Chinese Team winning the game.
2. _______! The truck is coming towards you!
3. Come here and _______ at the beautiful village.
4. I will try my best to help you if you are _______.
5. In spring, this garden _______ beautiful flowers.
6. My bike is _______ yours, so I have to make a mark on it.
7. It is impolite to _______ others.
8. Can you please help me _______ the book beside your chair?
9. _______ visitors come to Beijing every year.
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 谢天谢地！妈妈的腿伤得不重。
_______ _______! Mum’s leg is not seriously hurt.
2. 孩子们，你们去划船前得穿上救生衣。
Kids, before you go boating, you need to wear your _______ _______. 3. 我们终于成功了！我们老师很开心，并为我们感到骄傲。
We _______ _______ at last! Our teacher was very happy and proud of us.
4. 天气预报说明天是晴天。
The _______ _______ says it will be sunny tomorrow.
5. 总计有超过2万人在这次地震中受伤。
_______ _______, over 20,000 people were hurt in the earthquake.
6. 最后，我们终于到达广州。
_______ _______ _______, we arrived in Guangzhou.
7. 这面实在太好吃了，以致我又吃了一碗。
The noodles _______ _______ _______ were I had another bowl.
8. 你不该再给妈妈找麻烦了。
You shouldn’t _______ your mum _______ _______ any more.
9. 我会给你我的电话号码，以便你需要帮助时可以给我打电话。
I will tell you my telephone number _______ _______ you can call me when you are in need. 第2版
语法梳理
含情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态
观察下列句子的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。
【观察】
1. The machines can be bought in Germany.
2. Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
3. This book can not be taken home.
4. —Must sound effects be added separately?
—Yes, they must.
5. —Should the box be put in the dining room?
—No, it should not / shouldn’t.
6. Paper money has been used over a thousand years.
【结论】
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：“情态动词+ be +动词过去分词”，如例句1、2；其否定形式为“情态动词+ not + be +动词过去分词”，如例句3。
2. 含有情态动词的被动语态的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，将情态动词置于句首，其后是“主语+ be +动词过去分词+其他成分”。对该疑问句作出肯定回答时，其结构为“Yes,主语+情态动词.”如例句4；作否定回答时，其结构为“No, 主语+情态动词+ not.”如例句5。
3. 现在完成时的被动语态的构成：“have / has + been +动词过去分词”，如例句6。
【巩固练习】
一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. Your homework should _______ at once.
A. do
B. to do
C. be done
D. to be done
( )2. This coat _______ with water. You must dry?clean it.
A. can not wash
B. not can wash
C. can be not washed
D. can not be washed
( )3. These fruits must _______ in cool places, or they will get bad easily.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( )4. In the past few years, lots of buildings _______ in this city.
A. have been built
B. are building
C. have built
D. will build
( )5. So far, the Moon _______ by people a few times.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. has visited
( )6. The flowers must _______ often.
A. water
B. be watered
C. are watered
D. be watering
( )7. These books _______ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. are keeping
C. are kept
D. have been kept
( )8. — Can it _______ to make paper?
—No, it _______.
A. use; can’t
B. be used; can’t
C. is used; isn’t
D. be used; isn’t
( )9. The panda may _______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. send
B. sent
C. be sent
D. will be sent
( )10. Trees _______ in winter because it is too cold.
A. not can be planted
B. can be not planted
C. can not be planted
D. can not plant
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Your room should _______ (clean) at least once a week.
2. A new shopping mall may _______ (build) here next year.
3. This kind of works can only _______ (see) in the museum.
4. This book _______ (translate) into many foreign languages by now.
5. So far, all the walls of the building _______ (paint) white.
知识点滴
Speaking
★I’ll just pick it up and ... oops!我只是想把它拿起来……啊！
短语pick up意为“拿起；捡起”，当其接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在其中间；而接名词作宾语时，名词可以放在其后面也可以放在其中间。例如：The wind blew the clothes to the ground. Let’s pick them up. 风把衣服刮到地上了。我们把它们捡起来吧。
He picked up his cap and went away.他捡起帽子，走开了。
【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My pen is over there. Could you please _______ and give it to me?
A. pick up it
B. pick it up
C. pick them up
D. pick up them
根据中文意思完成句子。
2. 我们必须把地上的垃圾捡起来，保持城市清洁。
We must _______ _______ the rubbish on the ground and keep our city clean.
Writing
★ a storm is coming 一场暴风雨要来了
“is coming”是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。用现在进行时表示将来的常用动词有come，go，leave，fly和arrive等。例如：May Day is coming.五一国际劳动节要来了。When are you leaving?你什么时候离开？
【随身练】用所给词的适当形式填空。
3. My father _______ (fly) to Shanghai tomorrow morning.
4. He _______ (arrive) tomorrow evening.
More Practice
★They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. 他们认为如果老鼠聪明而且又总是让猫惹上麻烦会很有趣。
if引导的条件状语从句中，讲述将来可能发生的事件，谓语动词的时态要用“主将从现”。因为该句中“it would ... trouble”为宾语从句，主句“They thought”为一般过去时，宾语从句须用相应的某种过去时态，所以这里要用would。例如：If you are late, I will go to the cinema by myself. 如果你迟到了，我就自己去看电影。
Mum said she wouldn’t go out with me if I didn’t finish my homework. 妈妈说如果我不完成作业，她就不带我出去。
【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。
5. 我想如果我们不去她的聚会，她会很伤心的。
I thought if we _______ _______ to her party she _______ _______ sad.
6. 妈妈说如果春节不回老家，爷爷会很想念我们的。
Mum said grandpa _______ _______ us _______ we _______ _______ back to the home town during the Spring Festival.
★The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. 这些动画片太精彩了以致于他们获得了许多奖项。
a number of意为“许多；若干”，通常修饰复数名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以加large / great / small等形容词修饰，a small number of 意为“少数；少量”。例如：
A (large) number of students eat in the dining hall and a small number of students eat at home at noon. 中午，很多学生在食堂吃饭，少数学生回家吃饭。
【拓展】the number of意为“……的数量（数目、人数）”，也常修饰复数名词，但修饰主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。The number of the apples in this basket is 40.这个篮子里苹果的数量是40.
【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。
( )7. A number of steps _______ to solve this problem. But they didn’t seem to work.
A. was taken
B. is taken
C. were taken
D. are taken
( )8. The number of the students in this class _______ 55 now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
★Speech and thought bubbles have been added so that the pictures can be understood easily. 台词和思想气泡已经被添加上以便使这些图片很容易被理解。
The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. 这些动画片太精彩了以致于他们获得了许多奖项。
第一句中的so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；第二句中的so ... that意为“如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句。例如：I study hard so that I can catch up with my classmates.我努力学习以便赶上我的同学们。（表目的）
I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.我太累了，以致于很快就睡着了。（表结果）
【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。
9. 她起得很早以便赶上首班车。
She got up early _______ _______ she could catch up the first bus.
10. 他工作很努力以致于获得了第一名。
He worked _______ _______ _______ he got the first prize.
第3版
Module 2 Unit 4 基础训练（二）
Grammar ~ More practice
Grammar
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. The work _______ right now.
A. must do
B. must done
C. must be do
D. must be done
( )2. This problem can _______ very easily.
A. work out
B. be worked out
C. be working out
D. worked out
( )3. He is a famous writer. By now ten books _______ by him.
A. have been written
B. has been written
C. have written
D. wrote
( )4. — The window is dirty.
—I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. di dn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
( )5. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
A. shouldn’t throw
B. should not to throw
C. shouldn’t be thrown
D. not should be thrown
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 山上应该种更多的树。
More trees _______ _______ _______ on the mountains.
2. 现在，在网上可以找到各种不同的信息。
Nowadays, different kinds of information _______ _______ _______ on the Internet.
3. 必须制定一些规则来阻止人们污染环境。
Some rules _______ _______ _______ to stop people from polluting the environment.
4. 我的手表已经修好了。
My watch _______ _______ _______.
5. 应该允许孩子们周末和他们的朋友们一起出去玩。
Children _______ _______ _______ to go out with their friends at weekends. Speaking
一、选用方框里的选项补全对话。
A. Oh, I remember.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Look out!
D. Here you are.
E. And be careful of the dogs as you walk by the roadside.
Grandma: Lily, let’s go out for a walk, OK?
Lily: (1) _____________________ Let’s go.
Grandma: Pass me my walking stick, please.
Lily: (2) _____________________ Watch out the steps as you go down the stairs. Grandma: Thank you. You’re a careful girl.
Lily: (3) _____________________ There is some water on the floor.
Grandma: Oh, I didn’t see it. Thanks for telling me.
Lily:(4) _____________________
Grandma: Ha?ha. Don’t worry. I like dogs.I’m sure they won’t hurt me.
Lily:(5) _____________________. You had a little dog called Snoopy before. I played with it when I was very young.
二、简短说话。
请用6个以上完整的英语句子介绍一个自己喜欢的卡通人物。介绍包含以下内容：
1. 卡通人物叫什么；
2. 它有什么特点；
3. 为什么喜欢它。
Writing
阅读下面的漫画。猜猜为什么Crab 昨天没去学校以及在最后一幅漫画里，为什么Mr Ken 对Crab的回答有那么大的反应。
1
2
3
4
一、请根据括号里的内容提示完成漫画中的对话。
1. ________________________________________
(why, not, school, yesterday)
2. ________________________________________
(toothache, so, hospital)
3. ________________________________________
(your tooth, still, hurt)
4. ________________________________________
(sorry, not know, it, in the hospital)
二、请根据上面的故事情节，用英语将其组织成一个校园幽默故事。80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
More practice
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 这个故事发生在20世纪40年代末。
This story took place _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 大家都嘲笑他那搞笑的裤子，可是他却完
全不知道。
Everyone _______ _______ his funny trousers, but he didn’t know that at all.
3. 当他陷入困境时，他的朋友们总是帮助他。
His friends always help him when he is _______ _______.
4. 昨天很多学生都没来参加会议。
_______ _______ _______students didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.
5. 我希望这个故事能以一个快乐的婚礼结尾。
I hope this story will _______ _______ a happy wedding.
6. 我希望你的演出取得巨大成功。
I hope your play will be _______ _______ _______.
7. 现在共有99%的人都是电脑使用者。
_______ _______, 99% people are computer users now.
二、阅读理解。
Three Apples Exhibition（展览）Site Is Live！
The Three Apples Exhibition Website is live! Three Apples is the US’s first exhibition event celebrating all things about
Hello Kitty, taking place in Los Angeles, Nov. 15th —
Nov. 28th, 2014.
Chubby（胖乎乎）Bunny for Hello Kitty Bow Headbands now available!
If you have seen pictures from our Three
Apples Exhibition, you might have noticed
the super cute Hello Kitty Bows. The bows were made by hand and were the hottest products in the Three Apples Shop!
We are excited to tell you that you can now get your very own Chubby Bunny for Hello Kitty Handmade Bow Headbands here! The bows are now sold for a limited(有限的) time at https://www.doczj.com/doc/5816998756.html,, so get one and don’t forget to wear it over your left ear just like Hello Kitty!
阅读文章，选择最佳答案。
( )1. What can we know about the Three Apples Exhibition according to the passage?
A. It shows everything about Hello Kitty.
B. It shows what happened in Los Angeles in 2014.
C. It teaches you how to make Hello Kitty bows.
D. It teaches you how to draw a picture of Hello Kitty.
( )2. How many days will the exhibition last?
A. 8 days.
B. 13 days.
C. 14 days.
D. 15 days.
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the bow headbands?
A. They were made by hand.
B. They were the hottest products in the Three Apple Shop.
C. There were pictures about the headbands in the Three Apple Exhibition.
D. You can buy such a bow at https://www.doczj.com/doc/5816998756.html, at any time you like.
第4版
导写桥
Unit 4 话题写作
假如你制作的卡通短片Dog King获得了“中学生卡通片制作大赛”的金奖。《青少年》报的记者对你进行了采访。请你根据下面内容提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈制
作Dog King的过程。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 选定卡通片DogKing的原因：喜欢画画、有一些电脑技巧；
2. 制作过程：（1）利用电脑画几张可爱的小狗图片，图片之间有一点不同，给小狗戴上眼镜和红色的帽子，以使小狗看上去可爱有趣；（2）给图片添加一些颜色，用电脑程序把图片连接起来做成电影；（3）根据图片给小狗配音。卡通片很生动逼真(vivid)。
3. 感言：谢天谢地，获得了成功。
Step 1：激活词汇。你能想起与短文有关的学过的词汇吗？试一下吧！
1. 选定________________
2. 制作一部卡通片________________
3. 互相之间________________
4. 把……放在一起________________
5. 给……配音________________
6. 根据________________
7. 谢天谢地________________
8. 获得成功________________
Step 2：精彩句型。让你的文章更闪亮。
1. enjoy doing ...意为“喜欢做……”。
【例】I enjoy fishing with my friends at weekends.
周末我喜欢和朋友们钓鱼。
【译】我喜欢画画。
_______________________________________
2. use ... to do意为“用……来做”。
【例】The little girl often uses a pencil to do her homework.
那个小女孩经常用铅笔来做作业。
【译】我用电脑画了几张可爱的小狗图片。
_______________________________________
3. be different from ...意为“与……不同”。
【例】Lily is a little different from her twin sister. 莉莉与她的双胞胎姐姐有点不同。
【译】图片之间有一点不同。
_______________________________________
4. make ... do意为“使……做”；so that意为“以便”。
【例1】He often makes his pet dog pick up the ball.
他经常让他的宠物狗捡球。
【例2】I study hard so that I can get good marks in the exams.
我努力学习以便考试能取得好成绩。
【译】我让小狗戴上眼镜和红色的帽子，以使小狗看上去可爱有趣。
___________________________________________________________
5. add ... to ...意为“给……添加……”。
【例】I don’t like to add any sugar to the tea.
我不喜欢在茶里加糖。
【译】我给图片添加一些颜色。
_______________________________________
Step 3: 谋篇布局。本篇短文是介绍自己制作卡通片的过程，主语主要用________人称，时
态要用________。在介绍制作过程的时候可以用________词来表示步骤。写作时要尽量运用所学过的单词、短语和句型。
Step 4: 自己动手。
I’m so lucky to win the prize. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________