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中考英语阅读翻译专练

中考英语阅读翻译专练
中考英语阅读翻译专练

【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分〉

What aremagic words? Words like "thank you”,"please” and ”sorry"can workwonders in our dailylife。Thesepolite expressions arc used everyday in America 一amongstrangers,betweenfriends or with family。66。Peoplewithgoodmanners always communicate with o thers well by using these magic words.

What shouldyou do whenyou receive a gift for yourbirthday?67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信.68。Thewords “thankvou"are very importanta nd used veryoften。We say them when someonehandsus aletter, passes us a book,offers us a drink,or lends us an umbrella。

"Please”is another important word,but many peopleforget touse it. Itis not polite to ask someonefor withoutsaying"please”。69.We are supposed to useitwhen weask for somethingtoo.It maybe a b ook, a pen, or more milk。Itmay bein the classroom,at home,or at the busstop。We can use“please”to makearequest(请求)pleasant.

70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone’sfeeling,we have tosay“sorry".When we have toldalie and regret it, the same word should beused. Sometimes wehaveforgotten somethingor broken a promise,so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, ”Sorry” is suchawordthat can make people forget wrongs。

”Thankyou!Please! Sorry!"—these wordsare simplebut useful。Mansaid th emlong ago.We use them now。So willour kids.

66。_________________________________

67。_________________________________

68。_________________________________

69. _________________________________

70。_________________________________

66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好.

67。You’d bettersit down and writea letter ofthanks。

68。“谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。

69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。

70。We alsoshould learntosay“sorry”.

【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Asteenagers,weshould always keep ourselves safe.Howcan wekeep safe?Here issome advice.

▲71。We mustpay attention to the importance of food safety。Whe nwe buy food,we should read the instructionsand datescarefully. 72.请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eatless junk food.

▲73。Wemust follow the traffic rules。Pleasedon'trun or playin the street.It'svery dangerous。

▲74. In summer,wemustn'tswimaloneinthe river. We need o ur parents to go with us. If weare indanger,we must keep calm and cal

l thepolice for help.

▲75。保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope allof us can protect ourselves well.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。

71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。

72。Pleasekeep food clean and fresh.

73。我们必需遵守交通规则。

74。在夏季,我们禁止独自在河里游泳。

75。It’s importantfor ustokeep safe.

【2015湖南株洲】第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计5分)

阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

You may knowalot about smartphones. But what aboutsmart cities?

Imagineliving your life likethis:When youwake upin the morning, you say, “open thewindow"to computerandit opens the window. (66)阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱.Then you finishbreakfast andsit in front of yourdesk an dbeginto have classes through theInternet。(67)Withthe help of buildin ga smartcity, this may become true oneday。

Asmartcity uses digitaltechnologies (数字科技) suchas the In ternet to improvecityplanning,save resourcesandmake ourliv eseasier. For example,people live in smart cities,where there isInternet almost everywhere。(68)They can domanythings athome suchas booking train ticketsandpaying water bills。Whatabeautiful lifeitis!

(69)Now Chinais making somecities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going tobuild free Wi-Fiinthewhole city。Tianjinplans to start a smartcityprogram to help traffic problems。(70) 株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。你可能了解智能手机,但是你了解智慧城市是什么样的吗?本文向考生展示了什么样的城市是智慧城市并号召考生为株洲创建智慧城市做出贡献。

66。Thesunshineisshiningand the birds aresinging。

67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.

68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等。

69。现在,中国正试一些城市智能化.

70。Zhuzhouiscreating asmart city, so everyone should play a role increating a smart city.

【2015湖南衡阳】B)句子翻译.阅读短文,翻译画线部分的句子.(共5小题,计10分) “TheChineseDream"is a hot topic of this year. Many Chineseyoun gpeople are inspiredbytheChineseDream。Everyonehastheir own dreams。They give uscourage and confidence tokeepus goin gthroughdifficulties。Here are someadvice onhow torealize our dreams. (66)决不放弃isthe key to make our dreams come true。(67) We may

failfrom time totime,but we can learnfrom failure,correctour mistakesandtry againuntil we achieve our goals。Ourlife is likealongjourney which is not all roses。Itsometimes has wind andrain。(68)We believerainbowswill appear afterstorms.Cooperation(合作)is also necessary. Everyone likesaperson who is goodatcooperation with others。Besides,inour society(69)大多数问题不可能解决by one personalone。Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people livinginthe developing society。

At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because ithelps us ouradvantages and disadvantages aswell asget afullcontrol of ourselves。Then wemaybeconfident enoughtofacecha llenges。

(70) Followthe suggestions above, andour dreams aresureto come true.

66。Nevergiveup

67。我们可能不时地会失败,但是我们可以从失败中学习。

68. 我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后。

69。mostproblemscan’t be solved。

70。遵循以上的建议,我们的梦想一定会实现。

【2015湖南娄底】第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文,将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。(共5小题,计10分)

71。Students thesedays often have a lot ofworries. Sometimes the yhave problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends. 72。他们对此能做点什么呢?Somepeople believetheworst thin gisto do nothing。Laura thinks73.problemsand worries are norma lin life. Shethinkstalking to someone helps a lot。Unlesswe talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse。

Robert advises studentsaboutcommonproblems。He thinks it is best not to run away from ourproblems。74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。He t hinks the first step is to findsomeone you trust to talkto。Students oft enforget that their parents arealways there to help them。InEnglish, we say that 75.sharing aproblem is likecutting itin half。So you’re halfway to solving a problemjust by talking tosomeoneaboutit!71。近来,学生们经常有许多的担忧(困惑).

72.What cantheydowiththem?/Can they do somethingwith them?

73.问题和担忧生活中是(很)常见的.

74.We should try our best tosolve them.

75。(与人)分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半(一人分担一分)。

【2015湖南郴州】第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,计10分)

Beijingisthe capital of China. It is an excellentcity to visit。There ar emanyplacesof interest, such as the PalaceMuseum,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (71)你曾经去过长城吗?Itisone of thegreates

twonders(奇迹) intheworld. Also,thefood in Beijingis delicious, especially Beijing Duck.

Most large cities have zoos。But Beijing hasazoo where youcan go at night. (72) It seems strangeto goto a zoo when itis dark. However,if you go to seelions,tigers or foxes during thedaytime,they’llproba bly be asleep. (73) A lot of animals only wakeup at night.So this is thebest time towatch theanimals。

Onegreatthingabout Beijing is that there are manypeople comingfrom differentcountries。They speak different languages.(74)你能学到许多。

I likeBeijingvery much。(75) It is mydreamtogothereone day。71.___________________________

72.___________________________

73。___________________________

74.____________________________

75。__________________________

71. Have youeverbeen tothe Great Wall?

72. 天黑的时候去动物园好像很奇怪。

73。许多动物只在夜晚醒来。

74. You can learn alot。

75。有一天去那儿是我的梦想。

【2015湖南常德】阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephant s。The elephant isoneofThailand’s symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it。71. This is symbolofgood luck.

Elephantsaresmart animals 。Theycan play socceror music .Th eycanalsodrawvery well.People say that"an elephant never forgets”.

72.Elephantscan walkfor a long timeand never get lost.They canal so remember placeswithfood and water. 73. 这有助于他们生存。

74.但是大象面临巨大的危险.Peoplecut downmany treesso elephants arelosing their homes。People also kill elephants for theirivory。to day there are onlyabout3,000 elephants(over100,000 before).We must save thetrees and not buy things made of ivory。75。Remember that March 13th is ThaiElephant Day。

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

71.这是好运的象征。【解析】is symbol of..。是······的象征。

72.大象可以走上很长一段时间而不会迷路.【解析】get lost迷路。

73.Thishelps them to live.【解析】helpsb to do sth有助于....帮助某人做某事。

74.But elephants are in greatdanger.【解析】in greatdanger处于极大的

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