大学四六级英语写作必背锦囊一、备用短语
1. 能源危机: energy crisis
2. 民族自豪感: national pride
3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:
further advances in economy and technology
4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress
5. 非常流行: be very prevalent
6. 采取行动: take action
7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude
8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise
9. 电脑天才: a computer genius
10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress
12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance
13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用:
play a significant (positive/negative) role in…
14. 按时: be punctual
15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:
maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude
16. 热爱和平: love peace
17. 因为: on account of
18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience
19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence
20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others
21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains
22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life
23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance
24. 对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to …
25. 假冒商品: fake commodities
26. 盗版书: pirated books
27. 从长远来看: in the long run
28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:
upset the fairly competitive market
29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens
30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness
31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…
32. 相反: on the contrary
33. 迷信: be superstitious
34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time 35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks
36. 发展中国家: developing countries
37. 发达国家: developed countries
38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination
39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice
41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…
43. 想做……: feel like doing…
44. 自食其力: earn one’s living
45. 核武器: nuclear weapons
46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted
47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts
48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition
49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
50. 地球村: global village
51. 通才教育: a broad education
52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong
53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking
54. 确立目标: set goals
55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties
56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges
57. 把……因素考虑进去:
take … into account/ consideration
58. 重视: attach great significance to…
59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to…
60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap
61. 加快发展: accelerate the development
62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence
65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66. 自然资源: natural resources
67. 展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter future
二、经典句型
（一）、起笔句型
1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…
2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…
3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…
4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.
5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.
（二）、用于承接转折句型
1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…
2. A good case in point is …
3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however …
4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it.
5. Take… for example
6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…
7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.
9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…
10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.
11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind. I am in favor of it.
12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.
Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.
（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…
2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…
3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.
4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.
三、智慧谚语
1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise.
2. Never take anything for granted.
3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
4. Birds of a feather flock together.
5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
6. Misfortunes never come alone.
7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8. We eat to live but not live to eat.
9. Better late than never.
10. One man, no man.
11. He laughs best who laughs last.
12. Waste not, want not.
13. Honesty is the best policy.
14. Learn to crawl before you can walk.
15. Look before you leap.
16. No news is good news.
17. What’s done can’t be undone.
18. The early bird catches the worm.
19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.
20. Call a spade a spade.
21. No pains, no gains.
22. As you sow you shall mow.
23. Out of sight, out of mind.
24. Like father, like son.
25. Once bitten, twice shy.
26. A stitch in time saves nine.
27. Great minds think alike.
28. Strike while the iron is hot.
29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.
31. Example is better than precept.
32. Let bygones be bygones.
四、名人名言
1. If you want the rainbow, you have to put up with the rain.
2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882)
3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616)
4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)
5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965)
6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.
7. It’s much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.
8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives.
9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens 1812-1870)
10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.
11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)
12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)
13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616)
14. To live means to create.
15. Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly. (Langston Hughes 1902-1967)
16. Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never gives up.
17. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790)
18. There is only one thing more painful than learning from experience and that is not learning from experience.
19. The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865)
20. In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends.
21. If you think you can, you can. And if you think you can’t, you’re right.
22. The first step to wisdom is silence; the second is listening.
23. A sincere smile is the most beautiful expression.
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
一、提纲式作文 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 二、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 三、社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。
四六级考试英语作文范文 一、商业类 食品安全话题、物价上升话题、产品质量下滑话题、山寨产品问题 范文及论据 范文精选： 1、近几年食品安全问题频发，引起人们关注 2、食品安全问题产生的原因 3、你的看法 Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tides. For one thing, food manufactures are mostly lack of the sense of responsibility and social morality. They focus more on the economic benefits and then manufacture food with low cost and inferior quality materials but disregard consumers’ safety or even life. What’s more, this issue can also be attributed to the absence of strict supervision from relevant administration department. If they had been punished because of their malpractice, they would not have produced unsafe food.
1．At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up --- singing stars, dancing stars, and movie stars, etc. 在一个鼓励展示个性的时代， 各种明星不断涌现---歌星，舞 星，影星等。 2．The major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is whether to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately. 继续读研究生还是立刻找工作,这 是大部分学生在临近毕业之际面 临的一个两难境地. 3．People are now more and more aware of the importance of EQ. 人们越来越意识到情商的重要性. 4．Nowadays, the emergence and rise of …in China has caught public attention.
当前, 中国…现象的出现已经引 起了公众的关注. 5．Nowadays, with the fast development of mass media networks, people are experiencing unprecedented convenience of handling daily matters. 当前, 随着大众媒体的快速发展, 人们处理日常事务的时候, 享受 着前所未有的便利. 6．There is a commonly held belief that donating blood will do harm to a person’s health, however, it is not the real case. 人们普遍认为献血有害健康,然而, 事实并非如此. 7．Nowadays, there are an increasing number of college students who are doing sales promotion. 现在, 越来越多的大学生正在推 销商品. 8．As regards examination, there has
1.It +被动语态+ that… 1)It is widely acknowledged ( recognized ) that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. 2)It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master’s Entrance Test in 2003. 3)It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2010. 4)It is generally accepted that to practise euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. 5)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (admittedly) 6)It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. 7)It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. 2.It is +形容词+ that…(形容词+ly，也可) 1)It is obvious ( evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. 2)It is understandable(inevitable) that people’s attit udes are divergent on this controversial issue. 3)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. 3.It is +形容词+ for sb (sth ) to do sth 1)It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality. 2)It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal
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四六级英语作文模板
小作文 1：投诉信 Dear_______, I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请
求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming 2：询问信 Dear ______, I am _________________________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容) First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个
英文信件格式 英语信件的种类比较多，有一般信件，邀请信，推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点： （一）英语书信结构、书写款式及要求： 1．书信结构 英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成： 1）信封（envelope）。英语的信封和中文的一样，有三部分组成，即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置（信封的右上角）和中文的一样外，英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角，收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处，如下： 2）信头 (heading)，即写发信人的地址和日期（右上角）。 3）信内姓名地址 (inside address)，即写收信人的姓名和地址（左上角）。 4）称呼 (salutation)，即写对收信人的尊称（一般用Dear Mr. … ,; Dear Madam Helen,; Dear Miss…,; Dear John,; Dear Professor Smith,等）。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方，中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下：
注：如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间，因为彼此都知道对方的地址，故信头和信内的地址常常省略。 5）正文 (body)，即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。 6）信尾客套语 (complimentary close)，即写信人在信的右（或左）下角，写上表示自己对收 信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially,等。 7）信尾签名 (signature)，即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信，在写信人签名的上方，同样应该打上写信人的姓名。 除以上七个部分外，有时一些英语书信还包括：（1）附件 (Enclosure)，以Enc. 表示，如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为Enc…C ertificate；（2）再启 (Postscript)，以P.S. 表示；（3）抄送件(Carbon Copy to…)，以c.c. 表示，说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S. 主要在私人信件中使用，事务信件中应避免使用，以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。 2．书写款式 英语书信的款式一般有两种：齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用，以显示信件内容的严肃性，真实性， 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便，主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信，相互比较了解，可以省略信内的双方地址。 以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。 A: 齐头式信件款式： （范文 1。）
2019年12月英语四级写作真题答案 真题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You shold write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Dear Mike, Thanks for your mail. As for your concerns on learning Chinese and would like to know which university to choose for studying, I hereby would recommend Zhejiang University for your option. The reasons are as follow: Zhejiang University is located at Hangzhou city in China, you must hear about the West Lake, and if you choose Zhejiang University, you can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake at your free time. And Zhejiang University is a famous university in China which has a lot of professional language professors. By studying there, you can reinforce your Chinese by making friends with the local students. And what’s more, Zhejiang University has a lot of foreign students like you for further study on Chinese, therefore, you will find it like having family here so that you can adjust to the new life quickly. So choose Zhejiang University and enjoy your Chinese learning trip. Best Wishes. Lihua
英语作文连词经典汇总 (一)段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论 As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是……(二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如 for example 例如 An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明，…… （三）表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地，…… whereas... 可是…… （四）表因果 Consequently，... 所以，……结果，…… Owing to... 因为…… Thanks to... 因为……多亏 Therefore，... 所以 lead to 导致 lie in 在于 （五）表递进和补充 furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外 （六）表强调 more importantly，更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 （七）表结论 To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之 Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信… To sum up，... 总之 To summarize 总之
四六级英语作文万能模板： （一）段首句 1. 关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______. It is the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，…很普遍，许多人喜欢…，因为…，另外（而且）…。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于…人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）…，在他们看来，…的People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
预测作文 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应 为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络 游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。 【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。 However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。 From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 1、网络游戏 作为现代计算机及网络产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中流行。许多学生都从这些游戏中得到极大地满足和快乐。但是我们看到，一些缺乏自律的学生过多的沉迷于这些游戏，以至于影响他们的健康和学习成绩。这一现象已引起许多老师和家长的担忧。 然而，有些人认为网络游戏并不总是有害的。他们可以培养青少年遇事快 速反应的能力。此外，还可以激发他们的想象力和他们对电脑科学的兴趣。更重要的是，它的确给大学生带来快乐并大大减轻了他们的压力。 从我的角度来看，网络游戏如果你会玩就是一个有趣的娱乐。当他们过多的妨碍了你的学习，你最好立即放弃他们。但如果你对电脑游戏有足够的自控力， 你当然可以从中得到真正的快乐，受益匪浅。 预测作文 2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
英语作文万能句子精选 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correc t in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 · 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，_ _____. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disa dvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
4. 经典句型模板 4.1 文章开头结尾常用模板 4.1.1开头段的表达方法 1) 问题法 先用讨论或解答的设问, 然后加以简要回答以展开或引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性或探讨性的话题。例如： Do you have friends and relatives who smoke while you are a nonsmoker? If you are, you become a passive smoker. This means that you breathe in the smoke from o ther people’s cigarettes. Scientists now think some nonsmokers may damage their lungs with other people’s smoke as much as the person who actually smokes ten cigarettes a day. 基本的模板： Should/ What＿＿＿＿? Options of＿＿＿＿vary greatly, some ＿＿＿＿, others ＿＿＿＿But in my opinion, ＿＿＿＿ 2) 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点.例如： As the proverb goes: “So many people, so many minds”, it is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue. 又如： “Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people. “Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出一些模板： “＿＿＿＿” How often we hear such statements/words like these/this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “＿＿＿＿”. As an old saying goes (runs, says), ＿＿＿＿ A proverb ＿＿＿＿is indeed full of truth. 3) 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。这一方法多用于叙述或描述的写法，使文章开篇自然。例如： With the rapid development of economy and technology, more and more people can afford a mobile phone. It is quite easy to find a person holding a mobile phone on the street, in the bus and on the campus. According to statistics, each citizen in about 70 cities has one or two mobile phones. 又如： Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four-year hard working, the vast majority of grad uates can’t properly communicate with native speakers, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English.