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初一英语语法教学大纲

七(上)Units 1-4知识点归纳

班级:_______________ 姓名:_________________座号:_______________ Ⅰ、实义动词的第三人称单数及现在分词形式。

A)类ask-asks-asking be-/-being

bring-brings-bringing buy-buys-buying

call-calls-calling carry-carries-carrying

color-colors-coloring cook-cooks-cooking

cry-cries-crying do-does-doing

dress-dresses-dressing drink-drinks-drinking

eat-eats-eating find-finds-finding

fly-flies-flying go-goes-going

guess-guesses-guessing hand-hands-handing

help-helps-helping know-knows-knowing

list-lists-listing look-looks-looking

meet-meets-meeting need-needs-needing

order-orders-ordering pick up-picks up-picking up

play-plays-playing say-says-saying

see-sees-seeing sing-sings-singing

sleep-sleeps-sleeping speak-speaks-speaking

spell-spells-spelling stand-stands-standing

start-starts-starting study-studies-studying

teach-teaches-teaching tell-tells-telling

think-thinks-thinking try-tries-trying

visit-visits-visiting wait-waits-waiting

want-wants-wanting watch-watches-watching

worry-worries-worrying work-works-working

B)类

begin-begins-beginning forget-forgets-forgetting

get-gets-getting kid-kids-kidding

let-lets-letting run-runs-running

set-sets-setting shop-shops-shopping

sit-sits-sitting swim-swims-swimming

C)类

come-comes-coming drive-drives-driving

excuse-excuses-excusing face-faces-facing

give-gives-giving have-has-having

like-likes-liking live-lives-living

love-loves-loving make-makes-making

phone-phones-phoning take-takes-taking

telephone-telephones-telephoning

Ⅱ、重点词(组)、句归纳。

1.be afraid to do sth.

⑴.She’s afraid __________________________ (go) out.

⑵.Are you afraid _________________________(see) the man over there?

2. ask sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人做某事

⑴.Could you ask him _______________________ (call) me back this evening?

⑵.Tony often asks me _______________________ (help) him out.

2.begin to do sth.

He begins _____________________ (have) breakfast with his family.

3.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

Do your parents often buy new clothes for you?

4.call back sb.

Please call me back at 135********.

5.do one’s homework

⑴.She seldom does her homework in the afternoon.

⑵.Does Michael ___________ (do) his homework in the classroom?

6.forget to do sth.

Don’t forget ___________________ (bring) your guitar.

8. get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do sth. 叫/让某人做某事

⑴.Please get him _____________________ (come) in.

⑵.Please have him _____________________ (come) in.

9. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

⑴.Jane, could you give me an eraser, please?

⑵.Please give it to her.

10. have to do sth.

⑴.Do you often have to ______________ (cook) supper yourself?

⑵.She has to _________________ (get) up at 6:00 a.m. every day.

11. help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth.

Can you help me ___________________ (carry) the heavy box?

12. help out sb. = help sb. = give sb. a hand

⑴.Could you help me out, Ben?

⑵.Could you help the old man out, Ben?

⑶.Could you help out the old man, Ben?

13. How about doing sth. = What about doing sth.

⑴.How about ____________________ (have) a picnic on West Hill?

⑵.What about ____________________ (sit) here?

⑶.What about ____________________ (go) shopping this Sunday morning?

14. would like to do sth. want to do sth.

⑴.I’d like ____________________ (go) swimming after school.

⑵.Does he want __________________ (visit) the Great Wall?

15. would like sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.

They’d like us __________________ (sing) some songs.

16. It’s time to do sth.

⑴.Is it time ____________________ (have) sports?

⑵.It’s time for us __________________ (go) for a picnic.

17. let sb. do sth.

Let’s ____________________ (begin) at a quarter to eight, OK?

18. like doing sth.喜欢做某事(表示习惯的动作)

I like ____________________ (watch) TV in bed.

19. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一次性的、未发生的动作)

⑴.He likes _____________________ (say) something with me this afternoon.

今天下午他想跟我说点事儿。

⑵.I don’t like _____________________ (be) late. 我不愿意迟到。

20. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

My brother loves ___________________ (play) soccer a lot.

21. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事

He often makes me __________________ (wait) out of my classroom.

22. need to do sth.

I need ______________________ (buy) a pair of new shoes.

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

Does your father often order you __________________ (do) this and that?

24. teach sb. sth.

Mr. Guo teaches ____________ (we) Chinese.

25. tell sb. to do sth.

Please tell them ___________________ (come) after 7:00 p.m.

26. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?

⑴.Why not ___________________ (tell) her about it?

⑵.Why don’t you ___________________ (play) the guitar with me?

27. try to do sth.

Try ________________ (be) one of the best students in our grade!

28. plan to do sth.

She plans __________________ (work) on the farm.

29. It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.

It’s very kind of you _________________ (help) me.

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