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山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高一上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题

山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高一上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题
山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高一上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题

第一卷选择题

第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There was once a little boy who was learning the alphabet(字母表). When he came upon the letter P he could not think of any P words, so he decided to ask his good friends Pruple Peetee and Violet Sue. He thought it would be fun to share all of the new things he had learnt with his classmates and his teacher, so he decided to look for P words on the computer with his friends.

They searched on the Internet and tried to find as many P words as possible. Their search took them to many places, such as Phoenix, Arizona. They learned that Phoenix was a big city in Arizona, a state in the United States. Purple Peetee also found out about the phoenix, the mythical(神话的) bird. They were very excited about what they had learnt.

They kept searching and searching. They decided that they would like to find another bird or animal whose name began with the letter P. Finally, they came upon the word penguin. The penguin is a water bird that does not fly. The temperature of the places where penguins live is very low, which amazed them.

They wanted to find something interesting about Peetee’s first name, Purple. Purple is the color of grapes. Purple, in some cultures, means noble(高贵的). They were very happy about the P words they were able to find. Can you find more P words to help them?

1. The little boy used the computer to_______.

A. make friends with many strangers

B. get information about the world

C. find words beginning with the letter P

D. improve his computer skills

2. Which of the following was NOT searched on the computer by the three kids?

A. Phoenix.

B. Penguin

C. The meaning of purple

D. The culture of Arizona.

3. What did the three kids think of their word searching activity?

A. It was fun

B. It was difficult

C. It was boring.

D. It was noble

4. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A. it is important to learn how to find new words.

B. the Internet can bring children something bad

C. we should learn the alphabet on the computer

D. computers are very useful for learning words

5. The passage is mainly about__________.

A. a boy’s experience of learning words with his friends

B. how to use the Internet to learn new places

C. children’s interest in knowing more about birds

D. children’s ability in working together

B

Michael Fred Phelps is an American swimmer. He was born on June 30, 1985 and raised in the Rodgers Forge area of Baltimore, Maryland. His father, Fred Phelps, worked for the Maryland State Police while his mother was a middle school principal(校长). They separated in 1994. Michael has two elder sisters, Whitney and Hilary, both of whom are swimmers as well.

Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals, the most of any Olympic athlete. In the 2008 Olympic Games, Phelps broke seven world records in swimming. Phelps holds the record for the most gold medals won by a single athlete at single Olympics. He won eight gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Games, one more than American swimmer Mark Spitz in Munich in 1972.

Phelps has won 16 Olympic medals in all: six golds and two bronzes in Athens in 2004, and eight golds in Beijing in 2008. He has equaled the record of eight medals of any type at a single Olympics which was achieved by Soviet gymnast Alexander

Dityatin at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games. The total number of Olympic medals in Phelps’career is second only to the 18 medals won by Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina over three Olympics, including nine golds.

Phelps’ international titles and record breaking performances have earned him the World Swimmer of the Year Award five times and American Swimmer of the Year Award seven times. He has won a total of 48 career medals in major international competitions.

What is the secret of his success? Phelps’ coach said, “It is just diligence(勤奋). “As Phelps’ coach said, the swimmer’s success didn’t come by chance(偶然地). Phelps trained hard and it all paid off for him.

6. We are told in the first paragraph that____________.

A. Phelps’ sister have won medals in the Olympics

B. Phelps had a broken family when he was young

C. Phelps’ father once worked in a middle school

D. Phelps is the oldest child in the family

7. Which of the following is TRUE about Larissa Latynina?

A. She has won more Olympic medals than anyone else in history.

B. She once won nine gold medals in single Olympic Games

C. She and Alexander Dityatin came from two different countries.

D. She won more gold medals in the Olympic Games than Phelps.

8. According to the passage, Phelps achieved his great success mainly because of ____________.

A. his good luck

B. the instruction of his coach

C. his hard work

D. the support of his family

9. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. Phelps worked hard and earned lots of money

B. Phelps trained others hard and earned lots of money

C. Phelps devoted himself to training and was rewarded in the end.

D. Phelps worked hard in order to pay back the money he had borrowed

10. We can infer from the passage that_____________.

A. there are two athletes who have won eight medals in a single Olympics till now

B. the gymnast Alexander Dityatin won eight gold medals in 1980

C. Phelps won 18 career medals in the Olympic Games in all

D. Mark Spitz won seven gold medals at the Athens Olympics

C

There are some strong-minded people that are able to stop smoking today and be free from the addiction the next day. However, some smokers may have to seek help from medication(药物治疗) in order to kick the habit.

What medication actually does is to reduce the wish to smoke. Some of the medication must be taken with a doctor’s guidance. The five most common medications to stop smoking are Bupropion SR, nicotine gum, nicotine inhalers, nicotine nasal spray and nicotine patches. People can buy nicotine gum and nicotine patches in chemists. However, the other medications require a prescription.

Zyban tablets(药片)have been found to be highly effective in curing people of smoking addiction. The tablet needs to be taken whole, without crushing (碾碎)it, as crushing can lead to side effects. It can be bought on the prescription of a doctor.

Nicotine patches are filled with nicotine and they are applied to the skin. The skin takes in the nicotine and carries it to the blood stream. The amount of nicotine in these patches is quite limited, not enough to lead to addiction. But you shouldn’t take them for dinner. In fact, millions of people have benefited from these nicotine patches.

Nicotine gum is supposed to be a safer choice. It is used in such a way that it comes into contact with the blood vessels (脉管) in the mouth and then releases the nicotine. The nicotine should not go through the stomach; otherwise, it may cause certain side effects.

These different types of medications have to be taken quite carefully. Do ask your doctor before taking any of these.

11. Which of the following medicines can be bought without a prescription?

A. Zyban tablets.

B. Nicotine patches.

C. Nicotine inhalers.

D. Nicotine nasal spray.

12. Medication can ______.

A. weaken smokers’ wish to smoke

B. clear away the nicotine in smokers’ bodies

C. only be taken on the prescription of a doctor

D. stop people from becoming addicted to smoking

13. From this passage we can learn that ______.

A. a strong-willed smoker must take medication to help stop smoking

B. one shouldn’t break the Zyban tablet into pieces when taking it

C. nicotine patches can be injected into the blood stream

D. nicotine gum can be swallowed (吞下) like food

14. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. overuse of nicotine patches may lead to addiction

B. only five types of medications are proven to be useful in fighting smoking

C. nicotine patches are the most useful medications in fighting smoking

D. nicotine patches have the best effects when taken whole

15. The best title for this passage is ______.

A. How to Cure Smoking Addiction

B. Why People Become Addicted to Smoking

C. New Ways to Help Stop Smoking

D. Medication to Cure Smoking Addiction

D

阅读七选五

Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 16 Some ways of dealing with stress---like screaming or hitting someone---don’t solve(解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 18

(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 19 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even

faster. 20

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.

After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he 33 had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the 34 .

“He’s big enough but 35 enough,” Brian said when someone asked him why he 36 me.

I suppose Mr Jones remembered Dickens, too, because 37 the game was nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and the referee(裁判) gave them a 38 . As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down instinctively(本能地) and 39 it. All my team crowded round me.

40 of the day, I was no longer a stranger.

21. A. By B. On C. In D. From

22. A. another B. the other boys C. some boys D. other boys

23. A. answers B. questions C. excuses D. words

24. A. before B. when C. until D. since

25. A. far B. far form C. away D. far away

26. A. wondered B. asked C. doubted D. was afraid

27. A. so B. and C. but D. otherwise

28. A. called B. told C. was called D. was told

29. A. stand out B. stand up C. stand for D. stand in

30. A. that B. if C. what D. how

31. A. the hand B. the hair C. the eyes D. the face

32. A. proud B. admired C. popular D. well-known

33. A. unluckily B. obviously C. then D. never

34. A. stranger B. football player C. volunteer D. goalkeeper

35. A. useless B. useful C. good D. well

36. A. chose B. didn’t choose C. choose D. hadn’t chosen

37. A. with B. when C. as D. while

38. A. reward B. cruelty C. failure D. while

39. A. picked B. found C. saved D. kicked

40. A. In the end B. At the end C. At the beginning D. At

last

第二卷非选择题

第一节基础知识(共三大题,满分20分)

I 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)

1. Zhou Kai went and__________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________.

周凯走了,并按照告诉他的做了。

2. _________ _________ ________ ___________you’ll become really fit.

多进行体育锻炼,你就会真正身体健康。

3. When Zhou Kai’s mother_______ ________ ________ _________the front door without

a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

4. But that’s because I was_______ ________ ________play football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢球。

5. Britain was_______ ________ ________in the world_______ ________a free health system paid for by the government.

英国是拥有世界上第一个由政府支付的免费医疗系统的国家。

II根据首字母填空(共5题,每题1分,满分5分)

1. I r__________ make spelling mistakes in my composition.

2. He escaped from the car accident without i______________.

3. I always feel a_______________ if my son doesn’t come home on time.

4. She suffered from the p____________ in the back and could hardly sit straight.

5. We should often take exercise to keep f______________.

III语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票). We dreamed about 1 we should do with the money, but we seldom stop to think about how the money would change us.

For most of us, our way of life is closely 2 (link) with our economic circumstances. The different parts of 3 lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼

板)---work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world. 4 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 5 not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 6 (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area.

7 if you do that, you leave old friends behind.

Usually, winners 8 (advise)not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging still arrive. 9 they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the 10 (protect) of their homes, swimming pools, and their sanity!

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university

or the city as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot of for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

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