新课标高中英语词汇精练(4)
注: 这是2008年高考英语冲刺----高考词汇十天突破的第四天要做的词汇练习，本练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅王振明主编的《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。做题时间限制45分钟。
1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage (下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.
A. engine
B. electricity
C. ending
D. ecology
2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.
A. edge
B. emergency
C. entrance
D. evolution
3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.
A. effort
B. affect
C. effect
D. expectation
4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.
A. effect
B. experience
C. export
D. efforts
5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of
an _________.
A. accident
B. emergency
C. escape
D. incident
6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone
B. each
C. every
D. all
7. People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.
A. eager
B. eagerness
C. hope
D. hopeless
8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.
A. easy
B. quick
C. eager
D. early
9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. at which
C. to which
D. to it
10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?
---Well, Mum. It's a long story.
A. in the fact
B. on the earth
C. in fact
D. on earth
11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.
(2006年高考上海春季卷)
A. free
B. short
C. economic
D. economical
12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. effort
D. being
13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A. favorable
B. efficient
C. effective
D. favorite
14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. (2002年高考上海卷)
A. efficiently
B. effectively
C. anxiously
D. sufficiently
15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．
A. evident
B. considerate
C. elegant
D. innocent
16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (2006年高考湖北卷)
A. impression
B. expectation
C. appearance
D. expression
17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.
A. electric
B. electronic
C. electrical
D. electricity
18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.
--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? (2003年高考北京卷)
A. where else
B. what else
C. how
D. why
19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hung there _______.
A. endless
B. nothing
C. full
D. empty
20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.
A. enriched
B. invented
C. produced
D. encouraged
21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.
A. at the end
B. at an end
C. at the end of
D. at an end of
22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.
A. ended with
B. ended in
C. ending with
D. ending in
23.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.
A. told
B. talked
C. expressed
D. explained
24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.
A. endanger
B. threaten
C. enable
D. harm
25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (2003年高考北京卷)
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. talkative
D. sensitive
26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.
(2003年高考上海卷)
A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse
27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.
A. Engaged
B. Enlarged
C. Interested
D. Surprised
28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006年高考湖南卷)
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.
A. ensure
B. enrich
C. promise
D. indicate
30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003年高考上海卷)
A. widely
B. thoroughly
C. entirely
D. extensively
31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.
(2006年高考天津卷)
A. fair
B. equal
C. reasonable
D. especially
32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.
A．specially; specially B．especially; especially
C．especially; specially D．specially; especially
33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.
A. keep an eye out for
B. keep an eye on
C. keep an eye on
D. keep an eye for
34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)
A. especially
B. even
C. only
D. yet
35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.
A. now that
B. even so
C. as long as
D. even if
36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great. (2006年高考广东卷)
A. As a result
B. As usual
C. Even so
D. Even if
37. In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．
A．face B．event C．end D. course
38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or
more people.
A. affair C. end
B. incident D. event
39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.
(2005年高考上海卷)
A. unfortunately
B. eventually
C. generously
D. evidently
40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.
(2006年高考广东卷)
A. ever
B. even
C. just
D. never
41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?
--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. each
42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.
A. checked
B. examined
C. equaled
D. graded
44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?
--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.
A. takes examples
B. take example
C. give examples
D. set an example
45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.
A. experience
B. experiences
C. an experience
D. some experiences
46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either,
_______ tears coming into her face.
A. exciting; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; excited
D. excited; exciting
48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.
A. enjoy
B. admire
C. attract
D. express
49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003年高考北京卷)
A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation
50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A. exposed to
B. experienced in
C. caught on
D. kept up
51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999)
A. hope
B. prefer
C. expect
D. want
52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.
A. us too much
B. us of too much
C. too much of us
D. of us too much
53. The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond
all the viewers' _______.
A. expectation
B. wish
C. hope
D. expression
54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
(2007年高考天津卷)
A. bills
B. expenses
C. error
D. charges
55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.
A. Within; facing
B. By; facing
C. As; faced
D.With; faced
56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. (2004
年高考浙江卷)
A. As far as
B. In fact
C. In a word
D. As a result
57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.
A. fault
B. failure
C. inconvenience
D. disorder
58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.
A. fall; a drink
B. falls ; drink
C. feelings; drinks
D. falls; drunk
59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.
A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off
60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. fallen down
D. fallen over
61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (2005年高考广东卷)
A. very
B. far
C. more
D. flat
62. The red dress fits me ______ well, but it’s _____ expensive.
A. rather; fairly
B. fairly; fairly
C. fairly; rather
D. raher; rather
63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______?
A. family; home
B. home; house
C. home; family
D. family; house
64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.
A. fault; fault
B. fault; false
C. false; fault
D. false; faulty
65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.
A. fixed
B. possessing
C. fastened
D. approving
66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003年高考上
海卷)
A．error B．mistake C．fault D．false
67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. (2005年高考安徽卷)
A. feeling
B. seeking
C. finding
D. looking for
68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.
A. smell
B. favour
C. sound
D. taste
69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me.
A. favor
B. favorite
C. help
D. good
70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do.
A. favorites
B. interest
C. characters
D. favor
71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. (2004年高考江苏卷)
A. in fear
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. for fear that
72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
A. feels
B. is felt
C. is feeling
D. is to feel
73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight.
A. drinking; to drink
B. drinking; in drinking
C. to drinking; drinking
D. drinking; drinking
74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forget to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱).
A. carry; carry
B. fetch; bring
C. take; fetch
D. fetch; fetch
75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation
in her field.
(2007年高考湖北卷)
A. entirely
B. extremely B. strongly D. freely
76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.
A. federal
B. fierce
C. friendly
D. fundamental
77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!
--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.
A. appearance
B. form
C. shadow
D. figure
78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.
A. figure out
B. make out
C. fill in
D. think out
79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.
A. full
B. felt
C. filled
D. feared
80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say.
A. female
B. fond
C. final
D. full
81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?
A. doesn't fit
B. won't fit for
C. doesn't suit
D. isn't suited for
82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．
A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up
83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him.
A．centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted
84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it.
A. checked
B. drove
C. followed
D. fixed
85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______.
A. slow
B. flat
C. below
D. free
86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.
A. flight
B. flying
C. fly
D. flies
87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….
A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following
88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.
--- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.
A. catch; followed
B. get; will follow
C. understand; follows
D. follow; following
89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.
A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in
91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet.
A. for
B. because
C. as
D. since
92. ---What ______ you to come the party?
---An unexpected accident ______ me going.
A. prevented; forbad
B. protected; forbad
C. forbad; prevented
D. stopped; kept
93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
--- .(2005年高考安徽卷)
A. That’s right
B. Bad luck
C. Sorry
D. You can forget it
94. --The light is still on in the office.
-- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .
A. to turn it on
B. to turn it off
C. turning it up
D. turning it down
95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake.
A. forgave
B. excused
C. forbad
D. pardon
96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.
A. figure
B. former
C. late
D. frontier
97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.
A. fortune
B. worth
C. fund
D. income
98. ---What about the protection?
---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.
A. far from
B. free from
C. apart from
D. away from
99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006年高
考福建卷)
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well.
A. further
B. free
C. follow
D. function
101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China.
A．fundamental B．essential C．elementary D．basic
102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______.
-- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.
A. far
B. long
C. longer
D. further
103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.
A.should finish
B. should be finished
C. is finishing
D. finishes
104. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation. (2007年高考山东卷)
A. in exchange for
B. in the event of
C. by means of
D. in place of
注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。为16开本，104页。
新课标高中英语词汇精练(4)
参考答案
1-10 DACDB BADCD 11-20 DACAC DBADD 21-30 BBDAB BACAC
31-40 BCABD CBDBA 41-50 CDBAB BCDBA 51-60 CCABD BBDAC
61-70 BCDBC CCDAA 71-80 CADBA BDACC 81-90 CACDB AADDA
91-100 ACDBA BABAD 101-104 ADBA
新课标英语单词表 注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
新课标下高中英语词汇教学 现在的《普通高中英语课程标准》对词汇提出了更高 要求。语言知识目标（八级）要求： 1.运用词汇理解和表达 不同的功能、意图和态度等； 2.在比较复杂的情况下，运用 词汇给事物命名、进行指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等；3.学会使用3000个左右的单词和400?500个习惯用语或固定搭配。一方面，要求学生的词汇量有了很大增加和扩充。另一方面，新课程提倡从使用的角度出发学习词汇，了解基本词义之外的用法、辨析、词组搭配，旧词新意等。词汇教学质量的好坏，单词掌握的多寡，直接影响学生听说读写等运用语言的能力。随着高中新课程改革的实施，英语词汇教学面临更加艰巨的挑战。所以，在如今，如何切实有效地进行词汇教学变得尤为重要。我认为在英语词汇的教学中应该做到以下几点： 一、指导学生要词句结合，在语境中进行词汇教学。词汇的意义体现于特定的语境中，只有在上下文中词义才能明确和具体。我们都明自学习词汇的目的是要掌握词义，词的搭配和用法，用词语造句表达思想。从使用词汇的角度看，词语连成句子或连成话语，才能实现其表达思想的交流功能。因此在课文教学过程中，我们不应该孤立地进行词汇教学，应千方百计地把词汇与句子，语境结合起来，应该多让学生自己造句，掌握词的用法。在词汇与句子结合的基础上，我们
还应该将词汇、句子与语篇相结合，进一步扩大词汇的交流功能。每学完一个对话、一篇文章后，我们可以让学生听写根据对话、课文改写的材料，让学生复述或自编对话，复述背诵课文或进行相关的写作练习。将词汇与句子，语篇相结合，不仅能帮助学生巩固词汇，而且能提高学生学习词汇的兴趣，发展他们运用语言的能力，达到学好英语的目的。 二、指导学生及时进行单词的复习。在词汇教学中，要组织学生及时复习，以便及时强化，加深理解，巩固所学单 词。根据遗忘先快后慢的特点，复习要“趁热打铁”，不能 延缓复习，去“修补已经倒塌了建筑物”。其次复习要注意 经常性，做到“学而时习之”，切忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网” 为了提高复习效果，复习形式应尽可能多样化，如通过归类复习，同义、反义复习，采用听写、单词游戏、单词竞赛、讲故事、唱英语歌曲等等。 三、指导学生学以致用，学用结合，在运用中掌握。用所学的单词短语句式造句，写英语作文。相互交流，相互学习。评选优秀文章进行展览。一方面，增强了学生的学习兴趣，为了让自己的文章更出色，学生们会更加努力地学习英语：另一方面，通过对于词汇的反复运用，对于词汇的掌握就会越加的牢固。 四、指导学生掌握记忆策略，提高记忆效果。在英语教学中，让学生通过对比、联想，发现英语单词的构词方法，通过前缀、后缀、合成、派生扩大词汇量；比如：对常见的否定前缀为dis-、
必修1 exactly adv. northwestern adj. recognize vt. disagree Unit 1 vi. n. △survey lorry n. grateful adj. accent add up 合计n. dislike n. & vt. lightning n.upset adj. join in straight adv. tip n. vt. vt.ignore vt. adj. adv. △secondly block n. calm vt. & vi. cab n. . adj. s n. calm(…)down item Unit 3 have got to journal n. concernvt. Unit 2 n. △subway transport n. n. n. be concerned about elevator vt. preferpetrol walk the dog n. vt. disadvantage n. n.gas loose adj. △vet n. fare n.adj. official △route n. voyage n.go through vt. △conquer flow vi. German adj. because of n.．n ever since native adj. set down persuade vt. n. a series of cycle vi. come up outdoors graduate apartment n. vi. spellbind △vt. n. (spellbound, adv.actually spellbound) AD finally adv. on purpose base vt.n.schedule vt. in order to n. fond adj.at present dusk n. at dusk adj.gradual be fond of adv.gradually vi.thunder shortcoming n. n ．n.Danish stubborn adj. adj.entire vt. adj. organize vt.△enrich entirely adv. care about n. △detail n.power n.vocabulary n. △source face to face make use of n.vt. spelling n. determine curtain dusty adj.adj. latter adj. determined n.identity no longer change one's mind /not…any longer adj.fluent n. journey adv.fluently altitude n. partner n. Singapore n. settlevi. make up one's mind n.Malaysia vt. give in atlas n.△suffer such as glacier n.△adj.suffer from frequent
新课标高中英语词汇word版带音标 1 willingly ['wili?li]ad. 乐意地 2 mm (缩) = millimetre ['mili?mi:t?(r)] n. 毫米 3 headmistress ['hed'mistr?s] n. 女校长 4 moustache [m?s'tɑ:?]n. 小胡子 5 fibre ['faib?] (美fiber) n. 纤维质 6 Antarctica [?n'tɑ:ktik?]* n. 南极洲 7 ugly [??ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 8 bureaucratic [bju??r?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的 9 furnished ['f?:ni?t] a. 配备了家具的 10 cosy ['k?uzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的 11 contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾,对立的 12 attentively [?'tentivli] ad. 注意地 13 defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务 14 function ['f??k??n] n. / v. 作用,功能,运转 15 Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒 16 volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n. 火山 17 theatre (美theater) ['θi?t?] n. 剧场，戏院 18 catalogue ['k?t?l?g] n. 目录 19 post [p??st] n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄 20 bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n. 澡盆 21 organiser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者 22 weatherman ['weath·er·man ] n.气象员,预报天气的人 23 abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 24 dining-room ['daini?-r?m] 食堂，饭厅25 CD-ROM [?si:'di: -r?m,r??m] 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写) 26 far [fɑ?(r)](farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地 27 fall [f??l](fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒 28 flee [fli?](fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑 29 forbid [f??b?d] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许 30 foresee [f???si?](foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见.预知 31 forgive [f??ɡ?v](forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕 32 find [fa?nd] (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到 33 freeze [fri?z](froze, frozen) vi. 结冰 34 pay [pe?] (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…报酬n. 工资 35 chairman [?t?e?m?n] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长 36 the North (South) Pole [e? n??θp??] （地球的）极，极地北（南）极 37 Frenchman [?frent?m?n] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男） 38 knife [na?f] (复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片 39 bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] (复bacteria) n. 细菌 40 centimetre ['senti?mi:t?(r)] (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米 41 favourite ['feiv?rit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） 42 a garbage can [?ɡɑ?b?d?]（美）垃圾桶 43 cheque [t?ek] (美check) n. 支票 44 favour ['feiv?] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 .专业资料.整理分享.
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
新课标英语单词表注:本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事
according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址
admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 ` 1 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心
高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版） 英语①(必修) Unit 1 survey n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer / not …any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat n. 大衣；外套 teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 secondly adv. 第二；其次 swap vt. 交换 item n. 项目；条款 Unit 2 subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海 conquer vt. 征服；占领 because of 因为；由于 native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上 base vt. 以…为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 at present 现在；目前 gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d15461106.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置 22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词 1. Include vt. 包括；包含 2. international adj.国际的；世界的 3. native n.本国人；本地人adj.本地的；本国的
新课标高中英语词汇和短语详解 总表 一、基本词汇 1.a (an) art. 一(个,件…) 2. abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入 He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。近义词： be quit of摆脱, 脱离, 免除家 quit hold of撒手放开 quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报 反义词：maintain vt.保持;维持 3. ability n. 能力;才能-ties能力;本领;才能 We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。 to the best of one's ability竭尽全力 disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾 inability n. 无能, 无力 4. able a. 能够;有能力的 be able to do 近义词be capable of doing I'm quite capable of taking care of myself. 我完全有能力照顾自己。 5. abnormal a. 反常的,变态的 an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家 unnatural adj.不自然的;异常的;不合自然规律的6.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 1)go aboard.上船[飞机,车]=go aboard the plane; 2)All aboard!;请上船[飞机,车] 7.abolish v. 废除,废止, 近义词cancel,exterminate,put an end to; 反义词establish 8. about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处;四处; be about to do sth正要做某事 9. above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的, prep.在…上面在...上方, 过于, 超出 1).above all首先;尤其;最重要的是; 2) above oneself过于自信,自负 3)be above sth不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出... 4)from above自高处, 自上级 5) above and beyond大于; 多于; 远于 10.abroad adv. 到国外，去国外 11. abrupt突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的; 不连贯的 an abrupt turn急转弯 an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡 in an abrupt manner无礼的态度 an abrupt entrance闯入 12.absent不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,absence n. 1)be absent from 不在的; 没有出席 2)Long absent, soon forgotten.[谚]别久情疏。 3)absent oneself from缺席, 不在 13. absolute完全的, 绝对的 14. absorb吸收, 吸引 1)be absorbed by被...吞并, 为..所吸收 2)be absorbed in全神贯注在...,一心从事,热衷于 3)absorb sb.'s attention吸引某人注意 15.abstract摘要, 概要, 抽象; 抽象的;非具体 1)to make an abstract of把...的要点摘录下来 2)abstract noun抽象名词 3)in the abstract抽象地, 观念上, 理论上的 16. absurd荒谬的, 可笑的 17. abundant丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于 be abundant in=be rich in盛产 18. abuse滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 19. academic教学的;学术的人文学科的,学院的 20. Academy (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学会, 学术团体, 学院21. accelerate加速, 促进, He decided to accelerate his advertising. 22. accent重音, 口音, 重音符 23. accept接受, 认可, 承担, 24. access通路, 访问, 入门access to接近,通向 25. accessible易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, an accessible person温和的人; An open minded person is accessible to reasons. 虚心的人易于服理。 26. accident意外事件, 事故, by accident偶然, by no accident决非偶然 27. accommodation住处, 膳宿, book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预定房间28. accompany陪伴, 伴奏 She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了医生。 29. accomplish完成, 达到, 实现; to accomplish a purpose/one's object/one's mission达到目的/使命 30. account计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由 on account of因为;由于 account for解释;说明： take into account=To take into consideration; allow for.考虑;顾及 31. accountant会计(员), 会计师; 32. accumulate积聚, 堆积 He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。 33. accuracy精确性, 正确度 34. accurate正确的, 精确的 35.accuse控告, 谴责, 非难 accuse sb. of ...指控某人... 36. accustomed通常的, 习惯的,按照风俗习惯的; be accustomed to doing习惯于; accustom oneself to使自己习惯于;养成..的习惯
高中英语3500单词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon[??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability[??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard[??b??d]prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish[??b?l??]v. 废除，废止 abortion[??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about[??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad[??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt[??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access[??kses]n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的， 易相处的）accident[??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation[?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany[??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 accomplish[??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to[??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据account[??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse[??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed[??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache[e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid[??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，(与某人) 认识 acquire[??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition[?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到acre[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across[??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act[?kt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor[??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress[??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual[??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad[?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本add[?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted[??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition[??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address[??dres] n. 地址 adequate[??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration[?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit[?d?m?t]vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence[?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent[?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt[??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 adore[??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult[??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance[?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage[?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处adventure[?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice[?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise[?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate[??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡