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SAT填空译文--200601

SAT填空译文--200601
SAT填空译文--200601

Section 4

1, Black Americans In Flight, a mural honoring several aviation pioneers, also____ the 1992 spaceflight of astronaut Mae Jemison.

A, discerns(察觉)

B, introduces(引进)

C, approximates(接近,靠近)

D, commemorates(纪念,赞扬)

E, asserts(断言,宣称)

解:also表示并列关系,前后同义重复,空在also后,我们从前面找答案。空格和前面的honor形成同义重复。

句子翻译:“美国黑人的飞行”这幅壁画既纪念了一些航空先驱,同时也纪念了宇航员MJ1992年的飞行。

选项词汇解析:注意3个常考的同义词,honor,commemorate,celebrate.

2, The new antifungal agent has such ____ uses, from treating Dutch elm disease to rescuing water-damaged works of art from molds(霉), that it is considered one of the more ____antibiotics.

A, disturbing….explicit(打扰的/清晰的implicit,complicit,duplicity)

B, innovative…precipitous(创新的/仓促的;陡峭的)

C, mysterious….recognized(神秘的/被发现的)

D, varied….versatile(多样的/多样的,多功能的)总结“多”的意思集团

E, simi lar….discriminating(类似的/有辨别能力的,有区别的different)

解:两空都是填antifungal的特征,同时用such…that连接,所以填同义词。

句子翻译:这种新的反真菌试剂有很多疗效,既可以治疗DE病,也可以防止被水损坏的艺术作品发霉,因此它被大家认为是一种多功能的抗生素。

3, The child had a tendency toward aggressive behavior, a ____ fighting rather than resolving differences amicably.

A, propensity for(喜欢,倾向)总结意思集团

B, confusion about(困惑)

C, disregard of(忽视,漠不关心)

D, hostility toward(对…充满敌意,仇恨)

E, compunction about(后悔regret,remorse,penitent)

解:同位语表示前后同义重复,完美的对应。

句子翻译:这个小孩倾向于做一些具有攻击性的行为,就是倾向和别人吵架争斗,而不是和平友好地解决争端。

4, Physical exercise often has a ___ effect, releasing emotional tension and refreshing the spirit.(doing表示伴随)

A, pejorative(贬低的)

B, debilitating(退化,衰退的)

C, cathartic(具有泻药作用的,引申—释放的,舒爽的)

D, retentive(有记忆力的)

E, tenacious(坚持的,长久的)

解:doing表示伴随,引导前后同义重复,直接填入空格即可。

rap and hip-hop offer such ____ commentary on contemporary issues, they are often said to be sharp-edged musical genres.(因果关系)

A, nebulous(模糊的)“星云”一堆的东西,有云又有星nebula

B, trenchant(一针见血的,犀利的;清晰明确的,直白的)

C, circumspect(小心,谨慎的)记忆:到处看,四周观察

D, prosaic(枯燥的)prose散文

E, benign(和蔼的,友好的;良性的)

解:由逻辑特征词because决定前后同义重复,因此从后面找答案,找评价词。句子翻译:由于rap和hip-hop一针见血地评论了当前的热点问题,因为他们常常被称作是犀利的音乐形式。

Section 7

1, Some fans feel that sports events are ____ only when the competitors are of equal ability, making the outcome of the game ____.(条件doing)单词简单,迷惑性小A, successful…assured(成功的/自信的,确定的)

B, boring….questionable(枯燥的/怀疑的)

C, dull….foreseen(枯燥的/预见的)

D, interesting….predictable(有趣的/可预测的)

E, exciting….uncertain(精彩的/不确定)

句子翻译:一些球迷认为运动会只有在双方势均力敌的情况下才精彩,因为这样的比赛才有悬念。

2, Alfred Schnittke’s musical compositions are ___: phrases are clipped(clipper剪刀), broken into sections, and split apart by long rests.(冒号解释作用)

A, garnished(装饰的)

B, improvisational(即兴的impromptu)

C, fragmented(片断的,破碎的)

D, cautious(小心的)

E, uniform(一致的,统一的;制服)

解:冒号表示解释,引导前后同义重复,空在前面,就从后面找答案,理解后直接填.

句子翻译:AS的音乐作曲很散乱:表达方式都被长的停顿分开了,分成不同的部分。

选项词汇解析:扩展表示“小心,谨慎”的意思集团。

3, The consumer advocate claimed that while drug manufacturers ____the supposed advantages of their proprietary(私有的)brands, genetic versions(版本)of the same medications are often equally ____.(转折while在句首)

A, tout…efficacious(赞扬/有效的)

B, research…innocuous(研究,调查/无毒无害的,没有冒犯意图的)

C, market…prohibitive(市场/抑制作用的,价格高的买不起的)

D, laud…counterproductive(表扬/反作用的,消除作用)

E, extract….prescriptive(提取,抽出/处方的;规定的)prescribe

解:两个空分开走。第一空要填动词,表示生产商对他们产品的优点的态度。句子翻译:消费支持者说,尽管药品生产商夸奖他们自己生产的产品有种种他们

自称的优点,但是不同版本的同种药物具有同样的疗效。

4, Latoya’s ____ is shown by her ability to be ____: she can see her own faults more clearly than anyone else can.(冒号解释作用)

A, perceptiveness….self-centered(有察觉力,自私的)

B, objectivity….restrictive(客观,约束的;严格的)

C, cynicism…self-destructive(愤世嫉俗,自我毁灭的;自我破坏的)

D, open-mindedness…complacent(开朗,自满的;满足的)

E, insightfulness…self-critical(洞察力,自我批评;自我检讨)

解:冒号表示解释,引导前后同义重复,空在前,所以从后找答案。

句子翻译:L的洞察力重复表现在她能自我批评:她能发觉她自己的错误比其他任何人都清楚。

5, The bearded dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so____ that it will consume as many insects as possible.(因果关系)

A, abstemious(节制的,节俭的)

B, cannibalistic(食人者;吃同类的动物)cannibal

C, slovenly(马虎的,不修边幅的untidy)

D, insatiable(无法满足的)

E, unpalatable(难吃的not delicious)

解:so A that B,A和B形成同义重复,因为直接把that后面的内容填过来即可。句子翻译:这全身长满毛的龙形蜥蜴简直就是一个贪吃者,它很难满足,因此它吃的量和许多昆虫一样多。

6, Because drummer Tony Williams paved the way for later jazz-fusion musicians, he is considered a ____ of that style.(因果关系)

A, connoisseur(鉴赏家)

B, revivalist(复苏的人,激活的人revival)

C, beneficiary(受益者,受惠者)

D, disparager(贬低别人的人)

E, progenitor(前辈,祖先)pro(前)+gen(种类,产生)

解:因果关系同义重复。直接把because的特征填入即可。

句子翻译:由于鼓手TW为以后融合了爵士乐的音乐家铺平了道路,因此他被誉为这个领域的先驱前辈了。

7, The politician’s speech to crowd was composed of nothing but(=only)____, a bitter railing against the party’s opponents.(同位语解释)(rail的动词与名词)A, digressions(偏离,离题)

B, diatribes(抨击,谴责)

C, platitudes(陈腐的话,陈词滥调)

D, machinations(计谋,密谋)

E, acclamations(欢呼acclaim)

解:同位语引导前后同义重复,直接把同位语填过来就可以了。

句子翻译:这位政客对大家的演讲仅仅只有抨击性的内容,也就是对党派的支持者的严厉指责。

选项单词解析:platitude: not original.(trite,cliché,hackneyed,banal)

Machination=tricks, plots

8, Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a ____ rather than an ____ prose style.(对比关系)

A, spare….ornate(稀少的,朴素的;华美的,充满装饰的)

B, terse….opinion ated(简洁的,固执己见的)

C, personal…academic(自己的;个人的,学术的)

D, baroque…embellished(高度装饰的,装饰的)

E, repetitive…intricate(反复的,复杂的)

解:doing表示伴随,前后同义重复,直接填过来就可以了。双重逻辑

句子翻译:这个教授在写作上喜欢简练的表达,因此他就要求他的学生们写一种简明而要而不是充满华美辞藻的散文体裁了。

选项词汇解析:spare这个多义词:1,多余的,备用的spare tire;2,节约的,少量的,贫乏的;3,瘦的the farmer is tall and spare.

语言简洁精练:brief,compact,terse,pithy,succinct,laconic.

Section 9

1, As a child, Mary ____ her stringent upbringing(抚养); however, as she grew older she began to appreciate her grandmother’s strict ____.(转折关系)

A, tolerated…autonomy(忍受,自主;自治)

B, despised….discipline(痛恨;鄙视,规矩,训练)

C, embraced….authority(喜欢,权威)

D, disavowed….abstinence(否认;戒除,禁,abstinence from smoking)

E, loathed…liberality(讨厌,厌恶;慷慨,自由)

解:第一空要我们填动词,也就是M对抚养的态度,由however得出,前后反义重复,因此就是appreciate的反义词。

句子翻译:M还是小孩的时候特别讨厌家里严格的管教;然而,随着她长大,她开始感激她奶奶严格的管教。

2, His mouth stinging and burning, Virgil hurried to the kitchen for water to wash away the dish’s ____ taste.(形容词)

A, earthy(泥土的)

B, exotic(奇异的,外国的,外来的来源于ex表示out)

C, cloying(甜的发腻的treacly)

D, acrid(辛辣的,注意区别arid干旱的,贫瘠的)

E, succulent(多汁的,水分多的)

解:伴随状语,直接前后同义重复.

句子翻译:由于他的嘴巴被扎和火烧的感觉一样,所以V赶快跑到厨房去用水清洗掉这盘子上这种辛辣的味道。

3, Since other seabirds customarily nest in colonies on ocean cliffs and islands, the marbled murrelet’s ____ nesting in forests many miles from the sea must be considered ____.(因果关系)

A, ambivalence about….hypothetical(感到矛盾,猜测的,推断的)

B, indifference to….bold(无动于衷,大胆的)

C, insistence upon….evident(坚持,主张;明显的)

D, aversion to….dangerous(反对,讨厌;危险的)

E, predilection for….atypical(喜欢,倾向;不具代表性,个例)

注意:鸟类的栖息地的对比

句子翻译:由于其他海鸟都习惯性地筑巢在海洋的悬崖周边和岛屿上,这样MM 的鸟喜欢筑巢在离大海很远的森林的行为显得特别奇怪。

4, The cause of Mozart’s ____is a long-standing medical____ : over the years, physicians have suggested more than 100 possibilities, including poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and heart failure.(冒号解释)

A, morality….phenomenon(道德,品质;现象)

B, bereavement….controversy(剥夺,缺乏;矛盾)

C, genius….enigma(天才;迷)

D, demise…mystery(死death;迷)

E, death….trial(死;实验;审判)

解:从第二空解题入手,冒号后面的内容就解释了第二空的特征。

句子翻译:莫扎特的死因是一个长期不解的迷:这么多年来,医生们猜测了超过100多种可能性,包括中毒,营养不良,肾病和心脏衰退。

5, At first the children were ____,but as the morning progressed they began to laugh and talk eagerly.(转折关系)

A, ostentatious(表面的,装饰表面的)

B, myopic(眼光短浅的,short-sighted,improvident)

C, solicitous(挂念的concerned,care)

D, puerile(幼稚的,儿童的pure)

E, reticent(沉默的,寡言的)

解:but引导前后反义重复,直接把but后面的内容取反填过来就可以了。

句子翻译:起初,这些小孩们什么都不说,但是早晨来临了,他们就开始笑起来,并且欢快地说着聊天。

6, Oren missed the play’s overarching significance, focusing instead on details so minor that they would best be described as ____.(因果关系)

A, pragmatic(实际的,实用的practical)

B, indelible(无法删除的)delete电脑键盘

C, moribund(垂死的,濒临死亡的)

D, picayune(微小的neglibile,minimal)

E, impervious(不透的,不受影响的—per表示through穿过)im+pervious

解:so A that B,因此A=B,空在B中,直接把A填过来即可,填minor的同义词。

句子翻译:O这个人忽视了这部戏剧的主要意义,反而专注于一些微乎其微的细节,那些细节都被认为十分微小。

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