机械专业术语（英语）大全
机械专业术语，中英文对照！
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ；normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism
串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation ; creation
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis
低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction
动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane
端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt
多项式运动规律polynomial motion
多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life
额定载荷load rating
II 级杆组dyad
发生线generating line
发生面generating plane
法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters
法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module
法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm
法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining
反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generating cutting
仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD
防振装置shockproof device
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandard gear
非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法analytical method
封闭差动轮系planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge
复合式组合compound combining
复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress
复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanism
杆组Assur group
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子rigid rotor
刚性轴承rigid bearing
刚性联轴器rigid coupling
高度系列height series
高速带high speed belt
高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系列height series
功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism
工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line
公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears
功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design
共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipulator
惯性力inertia force
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia
冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanism
广义坐标generalized coordinate
轨迹生成path generation
轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing
滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower
滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator
函数生成function generation
含油轴承oil bearing
耗油量oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor
赫兹公式H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment
合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of force
黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable gears
花键spline
滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing
滑动率sliding ratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁grey cast iron
回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors
混合轮系compound gear train
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism
机构分析analysis of mechanism
机构平衡balance of mechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合synthesis of mechanism
机构组成constitution of mechanism
机架frame, fixed link
机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process
技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system
机械利益mechanical advantage
机械平衡balance of machinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior
机械调速mechanical speed governors
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱base cylinder
基圆锥base cone
急回机构quick-return mechanism
急回特性quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析acceleration analysis
加速度曲线acceleration diagram
尖点pointing; cusp
尖底从动件knife-edge follower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer
减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile
渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute
渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic motion
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears
胶合scoring
角加速度angular acceleration
角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane
接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal
阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft
结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch
径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing
径向平面radial plane
径向游隙radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load factor
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance
静载荷static load
静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
均衡装置load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength
开口传动open-belt drive
开式链open kinematic chain
开链机构open chain mechanism
可靠度degree of reliability
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD
空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam
空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic chain
空转idle
宽度系列width series
框图block diagram
雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation
离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress
离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve
理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线line of centers
链chain
链传动装置chain gearing
链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt
联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling
两维凸轮two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed
六杆机构six-bar linkage
龙门刨床double Haas planer
轮坯blank
轮系gear train
螺杆screw
螺距thread pitch
螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear
螺钉screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal
螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design ; design for environment
马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear
马耳他十字Maltese cross
脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷fluctuating load
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal
密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum
密封元件potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement
面对面安装face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress
模块化设计modular design, MD
模块式传动系统modular system
模幅箱morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force
摩擦学设计tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力frictional resistance
摩擦力矩friction moment
摩擦系数coefficient of friction
摩擦圆friction circle
磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objective function
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子flexible rotor
内齿轮internal gear
内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点contact points
啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action
啮合线长度length of line of action
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力torsion stress
扭矩moment of torque
扭簧helical torsion spring
诺模图Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封O ring seal
盘形凸轮disk cam
盘形转子disk-like rotor
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏( 心) 距offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching
评价与决策evaluation and decision
频率frequency
平带flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving
平底从动件flat-face follower
平底宽度face width
平分线bisector
平均应力average stress
平均中径mean screw diameter
平均速度average velocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancing machine
平衡品质balancing quality
平衡平面correcting plane
平衡质量balancing mass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancing speed
平面副planar pair, flat pair
平面机构planar mechanism
平面运动副planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构planar linkage
平面凸轮planar cam
平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears
普通平键parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanism in common use
起动阶段starting period
启动力矩starting torque
气动机构pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置singular position
起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact
气体轴承gas bearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunk key
强迫振动forced vibration
切齿深度depth of cut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲面从动件curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接curve matching
曲线运动curvilinear motion
曲轴crank shaft
驱动力driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (torque)
全齿高whole depth
权重集weight sets
球ball
球面滚子convex roller
球轴承ball bearing
球面副spheric pair
球面渐开线spherical involute
球面运动spherical motion
球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator
燃点spontaneous ignition
热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear
冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom
柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化flexible automation
润滑油膜lubricant film
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serration spline
三角形螺纹V thread screw
三维凸轮three-dimensional cam
三心定理Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology
设计变量design variable
设计约束design constraints
深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力productive resistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile
十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham…s co upling 矢量vector
输出功output work
输出构件output link
输出机构output mechanism
输出力矩output torque
输出轴output shaft
输入构件input link
数学模型mathematic model
实际啮合线actual line of action
双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling
双列轴承double row bearing
双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
四杆机构four-bar linkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation
速度曲线velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮step pulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sun gear
弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acme thread form
特殊运动链special kinematic chain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalent mechanism
调节modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承self-aligning bearing
调速speed governing
调速电动机adjustable speed motors
调速系统speed control system
调压调速variable voltage control
调速器regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal
停车阶段stopping phase
停歇dwell
同步带synchronous belt
同步带传动synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线pitch curve
凸缘联轴器flange coupling
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphical method
推程rise
推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing
退刀槽tool withdrawal groove
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
V 带V belt
外力external force
外圈outer ring
外形尺寸boundary dimension
万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear
弯曲应力beading stress
弯矩bending moment
腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocating motion
往复式密封reciprocating seal
网上设计on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
位移displacement
位移曲线displacement diagram
位姿pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段steady motion period
稳健设计robust design
蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构worm gearing
蜗杆头数number of threads
蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向hands of worm
蜗轮worm gear
涡圈形盘簧power spring
无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices
无穷大infinite
系杆crank arm, planet carrier
现场平衡field balancing
向心轴承radial bearing
向心力centrifugal force
相对速度relative velocity
相对运动relative motion
相对间隙relative gap
象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
细牙螺纹fine threads
销pin
消耗consumption
小齿轮pinion
小径minor diameter
橡胶弹簧balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键taper key
泄漏leakage
谐波齿轮harmonic gear
谐波传动harmonic driving
谐波发生器harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary transmission
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
密闭式炼胶机械 密（闭式）炼（胶）机internal mixer 翻转式密炼机dispersion mixer 加压式捏炼机pressurized kneader 总容积net chamber volume 工作容积working volume 填充系数filled coefficient(工作容积/总容积)转子速比rotating speed ratio of rotors 左传动left-hand drive 右传动right-hand drive 密炼室mixing chamber 正面壁chamber side 侧面壁chamber end 转子rotor 椭圆形转子elliptical type rotor 圆柱形转子cylindrical type rotor 相切型转子tangential rotor 啮合型转子intermeshing rotor 同步技术转子synchronous technological rotor 转子凸棱wing, nog 转子密封装置dust stop of rotor 加料门feed hopper door 压料装置pressing ram device 压砣ram 卸料装置discharge device 滑动式卸料装置slide door discharge device 摆动式卸料装置drop door discharge device
卸料门discharge door 翻转装置tilting device 上辅机up-stream equipment 下辅机down-stream equipment 胶片冷却装置batch off unit, slab cooling unit 开放式炼胶机械 开（放式）炼（胶）机mill, two-roll mill 压片机sheeting mill 热炼机warming mill 破胶机breaker 粉碎机grinding mill 粗碎机cracker 洗胶机washing mill, washer 精炼机refining mill, refiner 辊距nip, gap 辊隙nip, gap (辊筒)速比linear speed ratio (of rolls),friction ratio (of rolls)横压力separating force 辊筒roll 辊面宽度roll surface width 中空辊筒bored roll 钻孔辊筒drilled roll 沟槽辊筒fluted roll 前辊筒front roll 后辊筒rear roll, back roll 压盖frame cap
抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
机器制造工业машиностроительная промышленность 机床；工作母机станок 重型机床станок тяжелого типа 精密机床прецизионный(точный)станок 自动程序控制机床станок с автоматеческим программным управлением 量具刃具мерительные и режущие инструменты 轴承（滚珠轴承，滚针轴承，微型轴承） подшипник(роликовый,игольчатый,микро-подшиник) 试造车间экспериментальный цех 制模车间модельный цех 翻砂（铸造）车间литейный цех 锻工车间кузнечный цех 冷锻车间холодноштамповочный цех
热压车间цех горячей прессовки 热处理车间термический цех;цех термической обработки 木工车间деревообделочный цех 铜工车间медный цех 油漆车间малярный цех 量具车间цех мерительного инструмента工具车间интрументальный цех 大件装配车间сборочный цех крупных деталей 装配车间сборочный цех 辅助车间вспомогательный цех 修配车间ремонтно-монтажный цех 铸造设备литейная установка 辗压设备каточная установка 金属切削机床металлорежущий стан 车床станок 齿轮箱车床токарный станок с коробкой
机械术语英文翻译 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio冲床punch
机械专业词汇 速度：Geschwindigkeit 动量：Bewegungsgroesse 摩擦：Reibung 动能：kinetische Energie 碰撞：zusammenstossen 质点：Partikel 抛物线：Parabel 万有引力：Gravitations 定理：Gesetz 光波：lichtwelle 波长：wellenlaenge 波：Welle 横波：Ouerwelle 纵波：laengswelle 场强：Feldstaerke 电势：elektrisches Potenzial 电势差：Potenzialdifferenz 电容：Kapazitaet 反向电流：inverser Strom gegenstrom 结构分析：strukturanalyse 自由度：Freiheitsgrad 转动：drehen 电路：Stromkreis 电压：Spannung 交变电流：wechselstrom 直流电流：Gleichstrom 节点：Gelenk 支路：nebenstrasse Seitenstrasse
电源：Stromquelle 互导：steilheit 互感：Gegeninduktion 电桥：Brueckenschaltung 电桥臂：Bruechenarm 尺寸公差：Toleranz 基本尺寸：grundmass 极限尺寸：Grenzmaass 偏差：Abmass 配合：zusammenspiel 公差带：Toleranz breite 公差带及配合：spielsitz 孔：Loch 轴：Achse 基孔制：Einheitsbohrung 基轴制：Bezugsachse 总和：Gesamtheit 俯视图：Aufsicht 视图：Ansicht 前视图：Vorderansicht 侧视图：Seitenansicht 三维：dreidimensional 切削:spanen schneiden 刀具: Stahl meissel 切削方向:Schnittrichtung 切削液:Schneidwasser 切削加工:Spanende bearbeitung 切削速度:schnittgeschwindigkeit 切削面:schnittflaeche 切削性:schneidbarkeit
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检 查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压 测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检 查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产 部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备
机械类常用术语 计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC) 计算机数控车床CNC lathe 电路circuit 电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid 电枢；衔铁线圈armature 电线electric wire 电线退皮钳wire stripper 电导率electrical conductivity 电导量conductance 电压voltage 电压比voltage ratio 十四画 划针scriber 划线layout; marking out; ruling 划线刀marking knife 划线工具marking tool 划线规marking gauge; surface gauge 划线轮stitch marker 图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique 图案；花样pattern 图框drawing frame 图画的阴暗部shade 图画纸cartridge paper 图象传意graphical communication 图头钉French nail 垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer 垫板；台垫bench hook 垫料backing 实践计划realization 对比contrast 对流convection
对接butt 对接合；对接榫butt joint 对接角榫butt mitred joint 对接焊butt welding 对称symmetry 惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia 惯性负载inertia load 截锥铆钉pan head rivet 折尺folding rule 折床；弯曲机bending machine 折铁砧hatchet stake 折铁器folding bar 敲打成形beatening 杠杆lever 构件member 构成作业fabrication process 构架接合；构架榫framed joint 构架结构frame construction 构想；意念idea 榫头tenon 榫眼；卯孔mortise 榫规；双线规mortise gauge 榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw 榫凿mortise chisel 槌击法chopping 演绎技术(设计) rendering technique 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚花身；压花身knurled shank 滚珠轴承ball bearing 滚纹；切辊纹knurling 滚动摩擦rolling friction 滚压；辘压rolling 漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical
机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮
机械专业英语词汇（大全） 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析 力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲 应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 铰孔 fraising 铰刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool 车床lathe
纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照，很有用！ 导读 本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑，再次表示感谢！如需转载，请注明作者及来源，谢谢！ 一、纺纱类机械： 1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems 2. 轧花机Gins 3. 打包机 Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6. 混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste reclamation19. 梳毛机Carding machines20. 自动
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子 Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理operator 作业员 QC 品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板 rear plate 后板chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间 trolley 台车carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线left fork 叉车 personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
机械专业英语词汇 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck
机械专业术语（英语）大全 机械专业术语，中英文对照！ 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
机械类专业词汇表2 Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabricati on tolera nee.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal weldi ng.密圭寸焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密圭接头, 密圭配件Screw thread lubrica nt 螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧［止动, 防松］垫圈electrical panel.配电板，配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange conn ecti on.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽 Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器in sulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线ten der docume n t 提供证件orifice plate. 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀pipi ng system .管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication. 制造dye penetrant exam in ati on染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝 Ran dom Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic