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【英语】广东省梅州市重点中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试

【英语】广东省梅州市重点中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试
【英语】广东省梅州市重点中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试

广东省梅州市重点中学2013-2014学年高一下学期

期中英语试题

I. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫).But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are 2 in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 ,they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like___4___.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a 5 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then January 5th, 2002, a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very 8 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into Potomac, 9 to the woman,and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny,it was not 10 .

When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素).With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away. However, when you are l3 frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 14 , the muscles become very hard and you find you can't 15 at all. You are paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are ‘petrified’; this word comes from a Greek word ‘petros’, which means ‘stone’. We are so frightened that we become stone like.

1.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain

2.A.told B.asked C.tested D.balanced

3.A.1ife B.question C.mouse D.danger

4.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards

5.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.careless

6.A.hit B.crashed C.turned D.felt

7.A.flesh B.hot C.warm D.ice-cold

8.A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. afraid

9.A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

10.A. an accident B. none C. seventy-seven D. seventy-nine 11.A.situation B. universe C.place D.trap

12.A.afraid B.unable C. ready D. anxious

13.A. hardly B.absolutely C.a little D.slightly

14.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes

15.A.move B.drive C.wander D. eat

Ⅱ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

A hundred years ago, food was simple. People didn't worry 16________ Trans fats(反式脂肪) in their cheese crackers or artificial colors in their fruit snacks. They didn't have to—they were eating real cheese and real fruit. And food 17_____ (company) used to focus more on making food 18________ on persuading people to buy it. That's 19________ many people refuse 20________(go) to supermarkets today: 21________ is easy to make a false move, even when you're trying to eat healthily. In the first half of 2010, supermarket ad spending increased 22________ 19% over the first half of 2009. "The influence of marketing on what 23________(America) eat has been gigantic", says Frederick J. Zimmerman, Ph.D., at UCLA's school of public health. "We tend to eat 'typical' meals, but marketers are the ones who define 24________ that is." Thus, for a qualified housewife, to choose food 25________(wise) is the first skill to learn .

III. 阅读(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Our first winter in Canada was the happiest we have ever experienced. We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn.

One evening in mid December snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all cheered. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. We could hardly wait for the snow to stop so that we could go out to play. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. We switched on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since the roads were blocked there would be no school that day. We jumped up and down for joy and begged mother to let us go outside to play in the snow. She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly and promised to come back as soon as we felt cold.

When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playing grounds were all hidden under a white blanket of soft snow. It was the most bea utiful sight we had ever seen. Just then, we saw some neighbors’ children coming out to play. We ran over to join them. Together we built a snowman and a snow house. After that, we took turns sliding down a hill on a large piece of card-board. We were having so much fun when supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and eat.

26. The children in the story had come from Hong Kong ____ before the event described in the story happened.

A. the year

B. the winter

C. a little

D. six months

27. The children all cheered when they saw the snow because _____.

A. they knew they would have no school the next day

B. it was the first time they had seen snow

C. they knew that winter had come

D. they liked cold weather

28. The children didn’t have to go school because______

A. their teacher were sure that children liked snow

B. they wanted to play on the snow field

C. heavy snow blocked the roads

D. their mother allowed them to play truant

29. When the children asked their mother to let them go out to play she ____.

A. immediately allowed them to go out

B. refused to let them go outside

C. told them to switch on the radio

D. told them to wait until after breakfast

30. The writer and his brothers and sisters built ____.

A. a snowman and a cardboard house of their own

B. a snowman and a snow house for themselves to live in

C. a snowman and a snow house with their neighbors’ children

D. a white blanket on the roads

B

Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious(自觉的)effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.

Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.

Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.

We always seem to find something funny and amusing(有趣的)in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.

36. If you want to have a good memory, .

A. you should force yourself to remember things

B. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise

C. you should never stop learning

D. you should try hard to remember things

37. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.

B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.

C. The writer remembered to lock the door.

D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.

38. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .

A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors

B. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors

C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness

D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people

39. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .

A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous

B. always forgetting things is understandable

C. forgetting things at times is natural

D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”

40. The best title for this passage is .

A. How to Get a Good Memory

B. “Tricks” Of Memory

C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous

D. Get Rid of Absent-mindedness

C

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

36. ____ are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.

A.Parents B.Young people

C.Neither parents nor their children D.Both parents and their children 37. According to the passage, young people prefer to ___.

A.ask for advice before they really start to do anything.

B.do things without thinking carefully ahead.

C.think in the same way as their parents do.

D.be very strict with themselves

38. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because _____.

A.they want to make their parents happy.

B.they try to get their parents to believe them.

C.they want to try on something new and look different from the older.

D.they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.

39. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because ___.

A.they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people.

B.they do not want to get into trouble.

C.they feel they are as clever as old people.

D.they want to show they have grown up.

40. If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to ___.

A.do everything according to his own wish.

B.do everything the way his parents do.

C.do everything beyond his parents’ control.

D.hold himself responsible for everything he does.

D

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and surf the net.”

“I oft en check my e-mail forty times a day.”

“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet[来源:学科网]

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.

Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You ma y have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):

●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

●You can’t wait for your next online time.

●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

●You go out with your friends less and less.

41. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

A. How to become an Internet addict.

B. What an Internet addict usually does.

C. Where to find an Internet addict.

D. Why to write this passage.

42 How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?

A. It is something like keeping drugs.

B. It is a way of producing drugs.

C. It is like taking drugs.

D. It is terrible to imagine.

43. Why do people worry about the teens?

A. The teens are wasting too much money.

B. They used to work on the Internet.

C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.

D. More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.

44. The example in the passage shows that _______.

A. Internet problems are more serious among college students

B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep

C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted

D. The police often help to find those Internet addicts.

45. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?

A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet.

B. Go to family activities more often.

C. Do things as you have planned

D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.

Ⅳ. 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息:

A. The Wild Girl (Hardcover) by Chris Wormell

In the great wide wilderness(荒野), a little girl and her dog live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving on their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave.

Charming illustrations bring life to this sweet story of courage and compassion (同情), written and illustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell.

B. Ocean (Hardcover) by Fabien Cousteau

As the site where life first formed on Earth, a key element (因素) of the climate, and a continuing but fragile resource, oceans are of great importance to our planet.

From the geological and physical processes that affect the ocean floor to the key habitat zones, this is the definitive reference to the world’s oceans for the entire family. Includes the latest developments in ocean exploration and photographs.

C. The Best 361 Colleges (Paperback) by Princeton Review

College students (more than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏) what life is really like at the nation’s top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials—from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.

D. Animals (Paperback)

Get ready to take a walk on the wild side! National Geographic Children’s Books brand-new reference work provides families and children with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. You’ll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

E. Mommy? (Hardcover)

The story line is very simple: a young child looks for his Mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物) along the way and defeating them in creative ways. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderful.

A nd there’s a ton of detail in the pic tures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes looking at each page spread.

F. Dooby Dooby Moo (Hardcover) by Doreen Cronin

I didn’t think life got any better than Click Clack Moo, but Dooby Dooby Moo tops it. I love it! Dooby Dooby Moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animal’s attempts to win, while parents get to laugh their heads off at the pig’s interpretive (解释的) dance. It’s a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.

请阅读以下购书者的信息,然后匹配购书者和他 / 她想要购买的书的书名:

46. Jack has just graduated from a high school and now he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations.

47. Margaret is only 8 years old but she is an animal lover. She always finds chances to look for some books about animals, especially fish in the ocean, to get more information. Sometimes, she will go to the book store for several times a day to wait for the coming books.

48. Alice is now a college student. She studies languages, so in her spare time, she often reads some books and her special interest is to read books about ocean

exploration. Therefore, i f there is one about ocean, she won’t miss it.

49. Peter is now in the book store looking for a book that is suitable for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.

50. Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. Although she is very young, she likes stories about monsters very much.

Ⅴ. 书面表达(共3大题, 满分40分.)

第一节: 单词拼写: (根据首字母或词意拼写单词, 使句意完整,每小题1分,满分10分)

1. The Japanese are used to b______ to each other when they meet.

2. We shouldn’t judge a person by his a______.

3. Children should not be allowed to watch v______ movies.

4. She is quick-tempered. She has no p_____ with people who are always complaining.

5. Unable to find enough to eat in such freezing weather, the animal is s______.

6. I have booked my ______ (船票)to New York.

7. The scientist is calculating the ______(质量)of the planet.

8. After two hours’ journey, his______ (力气)gave out at last.

9. Before going on a diet, you’d better ______(咨询)your doctor.

10.The building was ______(包围)by the police that morning.

第二节: 完成句子(共5小题:每空1分,满分15分)

1. 看他! 他吃起东西来狼吞虎咽。

Look at him! He is ______ ______ a ______.

2. 既然我们已经完成了计划,就该由公司来尽快实施它了。

______ ______ we’ve finished the plan, the company, in its ______, will carry it out as soon as possible.

3. 要想保持身材苗条,你应当把锻炼与节食相结合。

You ought to ______ exercise ______ diet to stay ______.

4. 日光浴很可能对你的皮肤有害。

Sunbath might be ______ ______ your skin.

5. 你必须遵守诺言, 准时在校门口出现.

You must _______ your ______ and ______ _______ at the school gate on time. 第三节: 基础写作(共1小题: 满分15分)

上周我们就“中学是否应该要求学生穿校服”在全校老师和同学中分别进行了一次讨论。讨论的基本情况是:大多数老师认为中学生应该穿校服,大多数学生却持反对意见。请根据以下要求写一个简短的情况介绍。、

【写作内容】1. 讨论的时间和话题;

2. 老师和学生在态度上的差异;

3. 老师:有助于培养集体精神、平等意识,还能减少家长花费。

4. 学生:校服质量差,不舒适,更不利于展示个性(individuality)。

5. 你自己的观点及理由。

【写作要求】1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;

2. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

2014年上期高一中考试题

英语答案

完形填空:1-5ACDCC 6-10 BDBDD 11-15ACBCA

语法填空16. about 17. companies 18. than 19. why 20. to go

21. It 22. by 23. Americans 24. what 25. wisely

阅读理解: 26—30 CBCDC 31-35 BADCB 36-40 DBCAD 41-45 BCDCA

【答案及解析】

41.B在短文的开头就述说了这些上网成瘾的人早上3、4点钟起床去上网;每天四次看E-mail;每次上网时间不少于3小时;甚至在网上聊天的时间比跟自己朋友在一起的时间还多。这些都是他们经常做的事情。

42.C由句子The use of the Internet can be an addiction like during use.可知,人

们上网成瘾就跟take drug(吸毒)成瘾一样。

43.D由第3段中的句子…people worry about the teens.及They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.可知,这是成瘾的症状。

44.C。短文中讲述了一个大学生失踪了好几天,他的朋友非常担心,而且还动用了警察去找他,结果却发现他一直在上网。这说明一些上网的人已经有很大的网瘾了。

45.A文章例举了上网成瘾的坏处,并在结尾处例举了上网成瘾的症状,这就是要提醒我们

不要变成“网络瘾君子”。

信息匹配:46-50. CDBFE

单词拼写:

1. bowing

2. appearance

3. violent

4. patience

5. starving

6. passage

7. mass

8. strength

9. consult 10. surrounded

完成句子:

1. eating like wolf

2. Now 5. that 6. turn 7. combine

8. with 9. slim 10.harmful 11. to 12. betting 13. remains 14. be 15. seen

基础写作:

参考范文

Last week we had a discussion among the teachers and the students of our school

as to whether schools should require their students to wear uniforms. It is demonstrated that most teachers are for the idea while the majority of students are against it. The teachers believe that wearing uniforms helps develop team spirit,

a sense of equality, and reduce the cost of parents. The students stand in opposition not only because school uniforms are of low quality and thus uncomfortable, but also because school uniforms lack variety and thus do not help exhibit individuality.

I like wearing my school uniform because it is a symbol of my school which I am proud of.

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