2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习
1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than
40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing
2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________
all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure
4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the
time.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.
A．three time the size of B．the size three times of
C.three times as the size of D．three times the size of
7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you
say just 7 per cent.
A．lies in
B．accounts for
C．consists of
D．goes with
8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a
9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A．of B．on C．to D．with
10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missed
the point.
A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar
11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua
University this summer.
A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument
12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the
villagers without asking for anything ______ .
A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place
13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian
dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.
A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions
15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got
a busy _______.
A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security
16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the
ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.
A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up
17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.
A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused
18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory of B．in response to
C.in touch with D．in possession of
19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.
—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being
C.attended；there be D．attend；there was
20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football
star.
A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise
21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something
unfavorable about anyone in their ________.
A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance
22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there ahead
of time.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke
C.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking
24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether
he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience
25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly
26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention he
deserves.
A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/
27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?
A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend
28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300
BC.
A．in B．for C．until D．since
29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain their
professional ________.
A．consequence
B．independence
C．competence
D．intelligence
30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.
A．in B．to C．on D．after
31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises
32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is
also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the
33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed
34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an
early stage.
A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment
35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance
36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luck
but from her dedication to her research work.
A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility
37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.
A．other B．another C．any other D．the other
38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terrorists
towards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.
A．those B．one C．that D．it
39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the
patient’s room.
A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed
C.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed
40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel great
pressure.
A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw
41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.
A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those
42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free man
free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.
A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment
43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ great
encouragement to me.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/
44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?
—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.
A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the
45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.
A．with B．until C．for D．at
46.She has bought herself dress.
A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cotton
C.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple
47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to play
it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the
bookshelf.
A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laid
C.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid
49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the
UK.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.
A．on B．for C．by D．of
51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrested
terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement
52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.
A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and children
C.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s
53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A．on B．by C．in D．at
54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a
55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian
are________.
A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted
to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered
57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often
hire the person they think most physically attractive.
A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance
58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up
59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and
do not have to make a great living to survive.
A．that B．it C．one D．another
60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.
—You know, music is the source of in life.
A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension
61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed
62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather
64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.
A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive
65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last
year's election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.
A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of
67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning
to________.
A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage
68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted
69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied
70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there
are shortages of teachers in small towns.
A．or B．and C．so D．for
72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A．used B．having used C．using D．use
73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling
at high speed.
A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially
74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,
she will never get tired.
A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if
75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C.no more interesting D．any less interesting
76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15-minute ride home.
A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately
78.－Would you like tea or coffee?
－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.
A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither
79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.
A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it
80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house
in case of power _______.
A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop
81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority
82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to
develop a(n)_________about nature among his students.
A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence
83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.
A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type
84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.
A．all B．either C．both D．neither
86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from
the other.
A．it B．them C．her D．that
87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.
A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally
88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the
89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.
A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still
90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always
exhausted.
—You’d better take more exercise.
A．strength B．force C．energy D．power
91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.
A．though B．whether C．as D．since
92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________
accidents，a science report said recently.
A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the
94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked
95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.
A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of
96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save people
from illnesses.
A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary
97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!
—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.
A．another B．other C．the other D．any other
98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectations
and their kids’ desires.
A．commitment
B．comprehension
C．cooperation
D．compromise
99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up
100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible
参考答案
1.答案为：D
解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。
2.答案为：A
3.答案为：C；
4.答案为：C
解析：考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
5.答案为：A
6.答案为：D
解析：此题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数＋the size of...，故选择D项。
7.答案为：B
8.答案为：D；
9.答案为：A
解析：A．of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A
10.答案为：C
解析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be relevant to “和……相关”。故选C项。
11.答案为：B
12.答案为：A
解析：介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与…相似；in turn 依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。
13.答案为：B
14.答案为：B
15.答案为：C;
16.答案为：A
17.答案为：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。
18.答案为：B
解析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A．in memory of 意为纪念，B．in response to意为回应，C.in touch with意为联系，D.in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.in response to回应。
19.答案为：B
解析：考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。
20.答案为：C
解析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
21.答案为：A；
22.答案为：A
解析：but在这里表示“而，相反”。句意：我本来以为看音乐会会迟到，而结果是我们提前到了那里。
23.答案为：C
解析：句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构，第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。
24.答案为：B
25.答案为：A
解析：在下雪天，必须“小心”开车，以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合语意
26.答案为：B；
27.答案为：D
解析：to spend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。
28.答案为：C
解析：虽然直到1782年才被命名，但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。题干为“not...until...”结构。
29.答案为：C；
30.答案为：B
31.答案为：B；
32.答案为：A；
33.答案为：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。
34.答案为：C;
35.答案为：D；
36.答案为：B
37.答案为：B
38.答案为：C
39.答案为：C
解析：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。
40.答案为：A
解析：the 2016 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。
41.答案为：D
42.答案为：C;
43.答案为：B；
44.答案为：A；
45.答案为：B
解析：句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前”。
46.答案为：B
47.答案为：A
解析：quite another表示“完全不同”。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。
48.答案为：C
49.答案为：A
50.答案为：B
解析：句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which I’d been trained for 为定语从句，修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B 项。
51.答案为：A；
52.答案为：A；
53.答案为：B
解析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。 take sb.by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
54.答案为：C；
55.答案为：C
解析：句意：在那所学校，英语是所有学生必修的，但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的，特别的”；regional“地区的，区域的”；optional“可选的，并非必须的”；original “起初的，原来的”。
56.答案为：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.
-ing形式作伴随状语，故选A．句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
57.答案为：A；
58.答案为：D
解析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。
59.答案为：C
60.答案为：A；
61.答案为：D
62.答案为：D
解析：by“通过……”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和……”，表示状态；in“以……，用……”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color“用彩色，以彩色”。句意：“有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。”故选D项
63.答案为：B
解析：介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with 和…一起；or tather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。
64.答案为：D
65.答案为：A；
66.答案为：D
67.答案为：C
68.答案为：D
解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。
69.答案为：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect 忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。
70.答案为：A；
71.答案为：B
解析：从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。
72.答案为：C
解析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。73.答案为：D
解析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A．最终；
B.奇怪地；
C.仅仅地；
D.尤其地。故选D。
74.答案为：D
解析：句意：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。
even if“即使”。
75.答案为：A
解析：考查形容词。根据题中“not a bit interesting”可知，说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“Why？”可知，第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法，所以答案为A项。far more“多得多，更加”。
76.答案为：B
解析：句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。besides“此外”。
77.答案为：C
解析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。
78.答案为：D
79.答案为：A
80.答案为：C;
81.答案为：A；
82.答案为：A；
83.答案为：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。在have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。
84.答案为：B；
85.答案为：C
86.答案为：A
87.答案为：C
解析：根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。
88.答案为：B；
89.答案为：C
解析：besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”；instead“作为替代，反而”；still“仍旧”。
由句子中的couldn’t afford a new car和bought a used one可知此处应用instead表示“instead of buying a new one”。句意：那个年轻人买不起新汽车。作为替代，他买了一辆二手车。故选C项。
90.答案为：C;
91.答案为：A
92.答案为：A
解析：句意：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”；
in general“通常，大体上”；on purpose“故意地”；on time“准时，按时”。
93.答案为：C；
94.答案为：C
解析：句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。
95.答案为：A
96.答案为：A
解析：句意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”，符合语意。accurate表示“精确的”；fierce表示“猛烈的”；
temporary表示“暂时的”。
97.答案为：A
98.答案为：D；
99.答案为：B
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that 的从句内容判断。故选B。
100.答案为：A
解析：tight“紧的，密封的，没空的”；short“短的，短缺的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”。句意：我的日程现在安排很紧，但我会尽力为你腾出时间。
故选A项。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
第66练前缀（二） 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press. 2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection. 3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife. 5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.
7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings? 9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor. 10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse. The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carried on 4. (look) for the missing coin. The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7. (please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months， getting in the way of his tunneling. So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考) E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of rea sons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people don’t reread books; an e-reader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll never look at again.P eople say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if I’m short in cash，I can always
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name