习题及答案
一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____
答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；
7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；
13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；
19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。
二、用现在进行时连写句子
1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;
___答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。
2）it;rain;now
___答案：It is raining now。
3）they;watch;a football match;on TV
___答案：They are watching a football match on TV。
4）he;look;out of the window;
___答案：He is looking out of the window。
5）look;the dog;sleep;
___答案：Look！The dog is sleep。
6）listen;the baby;cry;
___答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。
7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock
___答案：They are having a meeting at seven o’clock。
8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now;
____答案：The students are preparing for English test now 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1）Mike is climbing the hill。
____答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？
2）We are having an English lesson now。
____答案：Are we having an English lesson now？3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。
____答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？
4）The students are reading the text now。
____答案：Are the students reading the text now？5）I am studying English。
____答案：Are you studying English？
6）He is closing the window。
_____答案：Is he closing the window？
四、对划线部分提问
1）The baby is listening to the music。
__答案：Who is listening to the music？
2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。
__答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？
3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。
__答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？
4）The boys are visiting the history museum。
__答案：What are the boys doing？
5）The old man is sleeping right now。
__答案：When is the old man sleeping？
6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。___答案：What are the children doing？
7）The cats are running up the trees。
__答案：What are the cats running？
五、将下例句子改成否定句
1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
_____答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。
2）We are having lunch now。
____答案：We are not having lunch now。
3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。
_____答案：The boy isn’t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。4）You are playing the violin。
______ 答案：You aren‘t pla ying the violin。
5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。
_____答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。6）The students are doing their homework now。
_____ 答案：The students are not doing their homework now。7）Please open the door。
_____ 答案：Please don‘t open the door。
六、用动词的正确时态填空
1）I________(talk).You________(listen)to me now.
2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
3）----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
4）----_______the students_______(read) English.
----Yes,they are.
5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
6）----Who_______(sing)a song?
----Li Ying is.
7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8）----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
10）----What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
11）He____(study) English very hard.
12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；
4、Are；reading；
5、is not studying；
6、is singing；
7、isn‘t eating；
8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；
13、is not eating。
七、单项选择
1）Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.
A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D: run;friend's
2）Look! Mary____doing____homework.
A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her
3）The Greens____supper now.
A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having
4）The children are____TV.
A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading
5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.
A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are
6）There's____girl,she is very tall.
A:second B:two C:a second D:all second
7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?
--____.
A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't
8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?
--____.
A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.
9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"________".
A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late.
10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.
A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green
答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。
八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子
1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？
May I____your bike,____?
2）我们正在做第一课的练习。
We____ ____the exercises oF the____lesson.
3）李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。
Mr Li is my_____ _____teacher.
4）你有支黑的吗？
Do you have a _____ _____?
5）对不起我来晚了
I'm____that I came____here?
答案：1、borrow；please；2、are ；doing；first；3、first；English；
4、black；one；
5、sorry/afraid；late
初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German. Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers. Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less common in Germany. Afterschool activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in
Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
A. School buses.
B. Parents’ cars.
C. Public transport.
D. Students’ bicycles.
( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into
________.
A. 受人尊敬的
B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的
D. 有权势的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
B. age is not important for attending schools
C. students can take part in afterschool activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private Clubs
B. German Public Transport
C. German High Schools
D. German College Systems
A1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。
2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。
3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。
4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。
Passage 1
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃)。
1. All parts of the world have four seasons.( )
2. Many animals have babies in spring.( )
3. Summer is the hottest season.( )
4. The day become longer in fall.( )
5. Winter comes. The plants stop growing.( )
Passage 2
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检)。These are some of the results.
They are healthy.
1. Mary is Kate’s sister.( )
2. Kate is older than Mary.( )
3. Mary has long and brown hair.( )
4. Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.( )
5. Their eyes’ colour are same.( )
Passage 3
On Sunday morning, Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, “Oh, we’re like birds in the sky!” She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.
1. Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they’re going to school. ( )
2. The children see some birds in the sky.( )
3. The children can see some people on the ground.( )
4. Mike doesn’t look out of the window.( )
5. They are very happy.( )
Passage 4
Lily and Lucy are twins. They come from America. They came to China in 2004 because their parents came to China to work. Their father is an engineer, and their mother is a teacher. Lily and Lucy are 12 years old. They are in Grade 5, but they are in different classes. Lily is in Class 1 and Mary is in Class 3. They walk to school every day. They have many friends in China. The girls and their friends often play together. They like hiking with their friends in summer and making snowmen with them in winter. They enjoy their life in China.
1. Lily and Lucy are American girls. ( )
2. Their mother is an engineer.( )
3. Lily and Lucy are in the same class.( )
4. Lily and Lucy like hiking and making snowmen in winter.( )
5. They live in China now .( )
二、read and choose阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Passage 5
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. I like them very much. I also collect stamps. I’m sending some Monkey King stamps to you.
I thing you’ll like them.
Now I’m going to answer some of your questions. You ask me a bout the weather in Beijing in winter. It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on ice. It’s very interesting to skate. I like winter best.
You ask me when is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It’s often too hot in summer and it’s cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you. Welcome to Beijing soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
( )1. What season does Li Lei like best?__________
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Fall
D. winter
( )2. Which country is Li Lei in?___________
A. America
B. China
C. England
D. Canada
( )3. What does Peter give Li Lei?______.
A. Food
B. Stamps
C. Snow
D. nothing
( )4. What is the best time to come to China?_________.
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Fall
D. Spring and fall
( )5. What is the text(文章)about？( )
A.Letter
B. Notice
C. Report
D. News
Passage 6
In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver and a policeman. They are all good friends. What are their names? One is Mike, one is Jack, one is Tom and the other is John. Mike’s, Jack’s and Tom’s children are classmates. John has not any children. He teaches his friends’ children at school. Mike has many hens and he gives the driver and the doctor eggs. Jack’s child goes to school to the doctor’s house. The doctor’s is behind Jack’s.
( )1. The four people live in a small__________.
A. factory
B. school
C. village
D. park
( )2. Are all the four people good friends?
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren’t.
C. No, two of them are.
D. No, three of them are
( )3. John is ____, Mike is _______, and Tom is _______.
A. a doctor, a policeman, a driver.
B. a teacher, a policeman, a doctor.
C. A policeman, a teacher, a driver.
D. a driver, a doctor, a teacher.
( )4. Which is right?______
A. Jack’s house is behind the doctor’s
B. Jack gives his friends eggs.
C. Some of their children are in the same class.
D. John hasn’t any children..
( )5. Jack’s child goes to school to______
A. Mike’s house.
B. the teacher’s house.
C. the doctor’s house.
D. John’s house
Passage 7
Mr Black and Mrs. Black live at 15King Road. They have two children. One is seven and the other is nine. In the morning Mr Black goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school everyday. Mrs. Black stays at home. She does a lot of housework in the morning. And in the afternoon, sometimes she goes to see her friends, sometimes she goes shopping. They have dinner at a 6:15. After that they play games, or go for a walk, or watch TV.
( )1. There are ______ people in the Black family.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( )2. Mr. Black takes his children to school every_______?
A. afternoon
B. evening
C. day
D. week
( )3. Mrs. Black sometimes_______ in the afternoon.
A. takes a walk in the park
B. watches TV
C. reads a book
D. goes to see her friends
( )4. How do the children go to school?______
A. by car
B. by bus
C. on foot
D.by bike.
( )5. What do they often do after dinner?
A. stay at home.
B. go to school
C. see their friends
D. play game or watch TV.
三、Read and arrange读句子，排序
Passage 8
( ) Hello, Mike. I’m ZhangPeng. What are you doing?
( ) Yes, it’s in front of the post office.
( ) I’m w atching TV. What about you?
( ) How can I get to the post office?
( ) You’re welcome.
( ) Hello. This is Mike speaking.
( ) You can go there by No.11 bus.
( ) I’m listening to music. What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) Thank you.
( ) I’m going to the park with my parents. But where is the park? Can you tell me?
四、Read and answer阅读短文回答问题
Passage 9
Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn’t work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn’t like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives he red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane’s house in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time.
?1.What does Mary do?
__________________________
?2.Where does she work?
__________________________
?3.Does she like staying at home?
__________________________
?4.When does she see her friends?
__________________________
?5.What do they talk?
__________________________
B: F T T F T
C: T F F T F
D: F F T F T
E: T F F F T
A: D B B D A
B: C A B D C
C: C C D A D
十一: 2 6 3 7 10 1 8 4 9 5
十二: 1. Mary is a worker.
2. She works in a glass factory.
3. No, she doesn’t.
4. After breakfast.
5.They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends.
外研版七年级上册英语阶段月考检测（一）
Modules 1～3
(90分钟120分)
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）
1. This is_____ our school. There are two televisions in _____ class
A. /；a
B. /; an
C. the; /
D. /; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，无需用定冠词；第二空表示泛指，且class以辅音音素开头，用a，故答案选A。
2. ? How are you?
? ________________
A. I’m twelve.
B. I’m fine, thanks.
C. I’m a student.
D. I’m your friend.
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：??你好吗？我很好，??谢谢。
3. ? What are these?
? _____ are books.
A. It
B. They
C. There
D. We
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。What are these/ those? 的答语用They are. . . 。
4. He can play _____ football and his sister can play _____ piano.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。在play构成的短语中，球类名词前不用冠词；在乐器类名词前用冠词the。
5. _____ book is on the desk. Where is _____ book?
A. My; your
B. I; your
C. I; you
D. My; you
【解析】选A。句意：我的书在课桌上。你的书在哪儿？考查物主代词的用法。my“我的”；your“你的”。
6. ? _____ the weather _____ today?
? It’s very cold.
A. What’s; like
B. How’s; like
C. What’s; /
D. What; like
【解析】选A。由答语可知此题考查询问天气的句型。What’s the weather like? / How’s t he weather? 比较四个选项可知选A。
7. ? Are there _____ pens in the picture?
?Yes，there are _____ .
A. some; any
B. some; some
C. any; some
D. any; one
【解析】选C。考查some/any的用法。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定和疑问句中，根据句式可知选C。
8. Betty is in China _____ her parents.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意：贝蒂和她的父母在中国。“和……在一起”，用介词with。
9. Tom and I _____ good friends.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。由主语Tom and I可知be动词选用复数形式are。
10. ? _____ my friend, Tony.
? Hello, Tony.
A. It is
B. They are
C. This is
D. She is
【解析】选C。考查交际用语。由答语可知上句是向别人介绍自己的朋友Tony。介绍某人可用句型：This is. . . 。
11. ? _____ your brother play basketball, John?
?No, he _____ .
A. Is; isn’t
B. Can; can
C. Can; can’t
D. Are; aren’t
【解析】选C。句意：??托尼，你弟弟会打篮球吗？??不，他不会。考查情态动词can 的用法。一般疑问句中把can提到句首。否定回答：No, 主语+can’t。
12. I can’t sing _____ dance.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【解析】选B。句意：我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。肯定句式中表示并列关系的and在否定句中用or代替。
13. ?What’s _____ job?
?He’s a teacher.
A. your father’s
B. your father
C. your father
D. your father’
【解析】选A。由答语可知上句是询问父亲的职业，用名词所有格形式your father’s job，故选A。
14. ?_____ the library?
?It’s next to the teacher’s office.
A. Where’s
B. What’s
C. How’s
D. Who’s
【解析】选A。由答语可知上句是询问library的方位，用疑问词where，故选A。
15. It is ________ room. They like it very much.
A. Li Lei’s and Li Ming’s
B. Li Lei’s and Li Ming
C. Li Lei and Li Ming’s
鲁教版七年级英语下册常考知识点汇总 find out 2.be ready to 3.dress up 4.take one' s place 5.do a good job 6.try/do one' s best 7.learn from 8.a pair of 9.let sb. do sth.10.plan to do sth. 11.hope to do sth. 12..happen to do sth. 13.expect to do sth.14.how about doing ?15.be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事；准备做某事 16.try /do one ' s best to do sth.17.be interested in sth./doing sth.18.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为 ...怎么样？19.have a discussion about20.something enjoyable令人愉快的动东西，（形容词 作不定代词的后置短语） 21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 22.stop doing sth.停 止做某事 23.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做） 24.forget doing sth.忘记 做过某事（事情做了） 25.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做） 26.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）27.try to do sth. 设法做某事 28.try doing sth.尝试做某事 28.grow up 29.make sure 30.be sure about /of +名词 / 动名词，对 ...有把握；确信 31.write down （动 +副）写下；记下形容词 / 副词 +to+动词原形，太 ...以至于不能 ..36.agree with sb.37.send ...to...38.be able to+动 词原形 =can+动词原形能...39.different kinds of+名词复数，各种各样的 40.at the beginning of ...41.want to do sth. 42.be going to +动词原形打算做某事 43.practice doing sth.44.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事，（动作的反复）； keep doing sth. （表示动作或状态的持续） 45.learn to do sth. 46.finish doing sth.47.promise to do sth. 48.help sb.（to) do sth.49.agree to do sth. 50 love to do sth.51 send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送 / 寄给某人 52.send for 派人去请 第三单元 . 1.will+动词原形将要做 ...2.fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多 ...3.less /more+ 不可数名词更少 / 更多 ...4.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5.不得不做某事 6.have to do sth.6.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 7.参与某事 play a pary in doing sth. 8让.某人 做某事 make sb. do sth.9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.将会有 ...there will be +主语 +其他 11.有...正在做某事 there is/are +sb./sth._+doing sth. 12.it is +形容 词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是 ...13.spend+时间 / 金钱 +on sth. 在...上 花费时间或金钱 14.spend+时间或金钱 + ( in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事 常考短语 .1 参与 play a part 2.多次；反复地 over and over again 3.许多；大量hundreds of 4.醒来 wake up 5.突然倒下；跌倒fall down 6.寻求；寻找 look for 7. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.8.似乎 / 看来 / 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 第四单元 常考短语 1. .接通（电流、煤气 .水等）；打开2切.碎 3.一片 / 张/ 段/ 首... 4. 用...把...装满 5.一些 ;几个 6.用...覆盖...7充.满 ...be full of...=be filled with... 句型与搭配
七年级下册主要知识点汇总 第一单元短语归纳 1.认为 2.从...获得;向...学习 3.查明;弄清 4.谈话节目 5.游戏节目 6.肥皂剧 7.go on 8.watch a movie 9.one of... 10.一双;一对11.尽某人最大努力try/do one's best 12 .look like 13.与...一样有名14.全世界15.就...讨论16.有一天17.例如18....的象征19.打扮;梳理20代替;替换21 干的好22令人愉快的事情23有趣的信息 常考短语 1查明；弄清 2.愿意迅速做某事 3.装扮；乔装打扮 4.代替；替代5干的好 习惯用法汇总 1.让某人做某事 2.计划/打算做某事 3.希望做某事 4.碰巧做某事 5.期待做某事 6.做...怎么样? 7.愿意迅速做某事;乐于做某事8.尽某人最大努力做某 事9.你认为...怎么样?what do you thing of ...?=how do you like...? 10.让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 11.let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。12.learn from sb./sth.向某人或某物学习13.learn sth.from sb./sth.向某人或某物学习某物 14.某人发生了某事sth. happen s to sb. 15期待某人做某事expect sb.to do sth. 16.be serious about sth/doing sth..对做某事当真17，be famous for 因为。。。而出名18 be famous as +职位或名称作为。。。而闻名19 .be famous to sb。为。。。所熟知20对。。。感兴趣be interested in 第二单元短语归纳 1.grow up------------ 2.every day -------------- 3.be sure about------- 4.make sure -------------- 5.把...送到...--------------- 6.be able to +动词原形 7.the meaning of... 8.不同种类的 9.in common 10.在...初11write down 12.have to do with 13.take up 14.hardly ever 15.太...以至于不能 习惯用法归纳 1.想要做某事 2.打算做某事 3.练习做某事 4.不断地做某事 5.学会做某事 6.做完某事 7.许诺去做某事 8.帮助某人做某事 9.记住做某事
1.现在进行时态： 结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 2. 现在分词的构成规则如下： 1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如： reading, watching, seeing 2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing. 如: make—making write—writing 3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. 如: get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running 3.用法： 1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。） 2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days 为代表） 3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表 将来的时间状语连用。 4.常见标志： 1) 句中有：now, at the moment,these days， look，listen等如： He is doing his homework now. Look, what is the girl drawing 5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes, 主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如： Are you making the bed Yes, I am. Is the girl drawing a picture No, she isn’t. 6. 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。 如：They are cleaning the classroom. →They aren’t cleaning the classroom. 7. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“what…doing”。 如：He is reading a book. →What is he doin g .
鲁教版七年级英语下册知识点总结 第一单元短语归纳 1.认为 2.从...获得;向...学习 3.查明;弄清 4.谈话节目 5.游戏节目 6.肥皂剧 7.go on 8.watcha movie 9.one of... 10.一双;一对11.尽某人最大努力try/do one\\\\'s best 12 .look like 13.与...一样有名14.全世界15.就...讨论16.有一天17.例如18....的象征19.打扮;梳理20代替;替换21 干的好22令人愉快的事情23有趣的信息 常考短语 1查明；弄清 2.愿意迅速做某事 3.装扮；乔装打扮 4.代替；替代5干的好 习惯用法汇总 1.让某人做某事 2.计划/打算做某事 3.希望做某事 4.碰巧做某事 5.期待做某事 6.做...怎么样? 7.愿意迅速做某事;乐于做某事8.尽某人最大努力做某事9.你认为...怎么样?what do you thing of ...?=how do youlike...? 10.让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 11.let\\\\'s do sth.让我们做某事吧。12.learn from sb./sth.向某人或某物学习13.learn sth.from sb./sth.向某人或某物学习某物
14.某人发生了某事sth. happen s to sb. 15期待某人做某事expect sb.to do sth. 16.be serious aboutsth/doing sth..对做某事当真17，be famous for 因为。。。而出名18 be famousas +职位或名称作为。。。而闻名19 .be famousto sb。为。。。所熟知20对。。。感兴趣be interested in 第二单元短语归纳 1.grow up------------ 2.every day -------------- 3.be sure about------- 4.make sure -------------- 5.把...送到...--------------- 6.be able to +动词原形 7.the meaning of... 8.不同种类的 9.in common 10.在...初11write down 12.have to do with 13.take up 14.hardly ever 15.太...以至于不能 习惯用法归纳 1.想要做某事 2.打算做某事 3.练习做某事 4.不断地做某事 5.学会做某事 6.做完某事 7.许诺去做某事8.帮助某人做某事9.记住做某事（事情还没做）10记得做过某事（事情已做过）11。喜爱做某事12.同意做某事 常考短语 1.成长；长大；成熟 2.确保；查明 3.确信；对。。。有把握 4.写下；记录下 5.共同；共有 6.关于；与...有关系 7.开始做;学着做 8.几乎不;很少
初中英语各年级语法要点 六年级语法要点 1．26个字母 2．人称代词、物主代词（my, your, his, her/he she it they….） 3．指示代词(this, that, these, those) 4．方位介词（in, on, under…） 5．一般现在时(My favorite subject is science. I want to be an actor. I’d like some noodles.) 6．一般疑问句：Do you have…? Do you like…? Do you want to…) 7．特殊疑问句（What’s your telephone number? How much…? When is your birthday?...What time….Where is your pen pal from? Why do you like koalas?） 7．情态动词can（Can you play the guitar?） 七年级英语语法要点 １．现在进行时（I’m watching TV. It’s raining.） ２．特殊疑问句（wh at does he look like? How often…? What’s the matter? How do you get to school? How do you make a banana milk shake? What do you think of game shows?） ３．一般过去时（How was your weekend? How was your school trip? Where did you go on vacation? When was he born? ４．祈使句( Don’t eat in class.) ５．比较级、最高级（I’m more outgoing than my sister. What’s the best radio station?）６．一般将来时（What are you doing for vacation? I’m going to be a basketball player.）７．情态动词could表有礼貌问答（Could you please clean your room?） ８．反意疑问句(It’s a nice day, isn’t it?) 八年级语法要点 １．一般将来时（Will people have robots? ２．情态动词should would (What should I do? Where would you like to visit?)
六上 1. please pleased pleasant pleasure 对…满意:be pleased with have a pleasant trip --Can you help me? --With pleasure. =I’d love to.(还没做) -----Thank you ! ----- It’s a pleasure (不用谢) 2. have some problem(s) (in ) doing sth have some trouble ( in ) doing sth have some difficulty ( in ) doing sth have a hard time (in ) doing sth 若后面跟名词in doing 可换成with 3. 基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen 序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+eth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 99:ninety---ninth 44:forty---fourth 分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1 分母+s 四分之三：three-quarters 九分之七：seven ninths 二分之一：one second=a half=one half 4. Jim Linda Brown first name middle name last name given name 教名family name call sb. at+号码给某人打电话 5. like①当动词讲喜欢反义词dislike ②当介词讲像反义词unlike ③喜欢做like to do/doing feel like doing=would like to do=want to do look like看上去像be like像Are you like…=Do you look like… 6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+s apples ②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es dictionaries ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es watches buses ④以f,fe结尾把f/fe变ves wolf—wolves wife—wives knife—knives ⑤英雄西红柿土豆（+es）heroes tomatoes potatoes ⑥单复数同形sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）Chinese Japanese
鲁教版初一下册英语1-5 知识点 Unit 1 重点句型 1、你什么时候过生日？我一月一号过生日。 When is your birthday ? My birthday is on January the first . 2、他什么时候举行生日聚会？在今天下午三点钟。 When is his birthday party ? At three this afternoon . 3、他弟弟什么时候过生日？在二月二号。 When is his brother’s birthday ? It’s on February the second . 4、什么时候学校郊游？在十月十二号。 When is the school trip ? It’s on October the twelfth . 5、艺术节和学校开放日是在十一月举行。 The art festival and School Day are in November . 6、我们要在十二月二十号举行足球比赛。 We have a soccer game on December the twentieth . 7、你多大？我十二岁。 How old are you ? I am twelve . 8、她多大？她二十岁。 How old is she ? She is twenty . 9、Tom 多大？他三十三岁。 How old is Tom ? He is thirty – three . 10、你想参加我的生日聚会吗？ Do you want to come to my birthday party . 11、他的生日是在八月吗？是的。 Is his birthday in August ? Yes ,it is . 12、你的父母可以来我们学校。 Your parents can come to our school . 13、这真是一个繁忙的学期。 This is a really busy term . 14、这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的活动 We have some interesting and fun things for you this term . 15、再见！See you ! 16、玩的愉快！ Have a good time ! 三月八号是妇女节。 Women’s Day is on March the eighth . 六月一号是儿童节。 Children’s Day is on June the first . 一月一号是新年。 New Year ‘s Day is on January the first . UNIT 2重点句型 1、你最喜欢哪个学科？我最喜欢地理。 你为什么喜欢地理？因为地理很有趣。
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.turn on（off打开、接通\关掉（电器 2.cut up 切碎 3.pour…into把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔 5.add…to 把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首 7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙 9. fill…with…用…把…装满10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着… 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱 14.at this time在这时 15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 17.need some help需要一些帮助18.put…on把…放在…的上面 19.one by one一个接一个 20. some lettuce 一些生菜不可数（bread, butter） 1.peel 【用法】peel 意为“剥，削（水果的皮）”，为及物动词，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb.，意为“给某人削（剥）果皮”。 2.slice 【用法】slice意为“薄片，切片”，常用短语a slice of…表示“一片……”。【例句】What he needed was just a slice of chicken. 他所需要的仅仅是一片鸡肉。 3.top 【用法】top是名词，意为“顶；上部”，on the top意为“在上面”；on 表示在一个面上，top后常接of。【例句】1. The mountain tops are covered with snow. 山顶遍布积雪。 2. She put some sugar on the top of her cake. 她在蛋糕上加上糖。 4.pour 【用法】pour是动词，意为倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。常用短语及句型有：pour down“大雨倾盆而下”、pour…into…“把……倒进……”、pour sth for sb=pour sb sth“为某人倒……” 【例句】1. She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 2. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? 3. The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 5.amount 【用法】n. 总数；总额；量。amount用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是a large amount of. 【例句】The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。 6.need 【用法】v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。【例句】1. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 2. T hey didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。 3. The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。【拓展】need做情态动词。need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化，后加动词原形。【例句】—Need I come? 要我来吗？—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。—No, you needn’t. 不，你不必来。 7.mix 【用法】v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。【例句】1. You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。 2. It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 8.finally 【用法】adv. 最后地；最终可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为final。【例句】1. I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 2. We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
鲁教版六下知识点总结：Unit 9 It’s raining ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信 4.leave a message 留个口信 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. talk on the phone通过电话交谈 7. no problem 没问题 8. right now=at once 现在 9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 14. on a vacation 在度假 15. in the mountains 在山里 16. call sb. 给某人打电话 17. write to sb. 给某人写信 18. right for…适合…… 19. take a photo/picture of 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great (good) time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背 1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining./It’s hazy天气多云/天气晴朗/ 天正下雨/雾霾天气 3. How’ s it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
七年级下册常考知识点汇总 find out 2.be ready to 3.dress up 4.take one's place 5.do a good job 6.try/do one's best 7.learn from 8.a pair of 9.let sb. do sth.10.plan to do sth. 11.hope to do sth. 12..happen to do sth. 13.expect to do sth.14.how about doing ?15.be ready to do sth.愿意迅速做某事；准备做某事16.try /do one's best to do sth.17.be interested in sth./doing sth.18.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样？19.have a discussion about20.something enjoyable令人愉快的动东西，（形容词作不定代词的后置短语）21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事22.stop doing sth.停止做某事23.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做）24.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）25.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做）26.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）27.try to do sth. 设法做某事28.try doing sth.尝试做某事28.grow up 29.make sure 30.be sure about /of +名词/动名词，对...有把握；确信31.write down（动+副）写下；记下32.in common 33.have to do with 34.take up 35.hardly ever 35.too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，太...以至于不能。。36.agree with sb.37.send ...to...38.be able to+动词原形=can+动词原形能。。。39.different kinds of+名词复数，各种各样的40.at the beginning of ...41.want to do sth. 42.be going to +动词原形打算做某事43.practice doing sth.44.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事，（动作的反复）；keep doing sth.（表示动作或状态的持续）45.learn to do sth. 46.finish doing sth.47.promise to do sth. 48.help sb.（to) do sth.49.agree to do sth. 50 love to do sth.51 send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送/寄给某人52.send for 派人去请 第三单元 . 1.will+动词原形将要做...2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多...3.less /more+不可数名词更少/更多...4.try to do sth.尽力做某事 5.不得不做某事 6.have to do sth.6.agree with sb.同意某人的意见7.参与某事play a pary in doing sth. 8.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.将会有。。。there will be +主语+其他11.有...正在做某事there is/are +sb./sth._+doing sth. 12.it is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...13.spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在...上花费时间或金钱14.spend+时间或金钱+ ( in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事 常考短语.1参与play a part 2.多次；反复地over and over again 3.许多；大量hundreds of 4.醒来wake up 5.突然倒下；跌倒fall down 6.寻求；寻找look for 7.能够做某事be able to do sth.8.似乎/看来/好像做某事seem to do sth. 第四单元 常考短语 1. .接通（电流、煤气。水等）；打开 2.切碎 3. 一片/张/段/首... 4. 用...把...装满 5. 一些;几个 6. 用...覆盖... 7.充满...be full of...=be filled with...
What would you do知识点复习- Unit 1 What would you do 一、知识点 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 句型：条件从句+ 主句 谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态 (主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 3. be late for （介词用for）迟到如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很 多如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people Two hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是…又怎么样如： What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if everyone else brings a present? 6. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好 11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如：I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。课本上是I am too tired to do well. 12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 help him (to)look for his book. 13. in public 在公共场所如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 14. energetic adj. 活力的如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 15. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 ask sb never to do sth叫……千万不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 另lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人＝lend sb sth. 18.wait for sb.等某人如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 Wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事例：课本上I’d wait for him to introduce himself to me. 19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如：课本上I’d invite him to have dinner at my
鲁教版初一英语下知识点汇总
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
【教学过程】 Step1 1.when 引导的疑问句 在when 引导的疑问句中，when 被称作特殊疑问词，这种问句被称作特殊疑问句。when 是疑问副词，用于询问时间，意为“什么时候”。其句型结构为“特殊疑问词when+一般疑问句”。例如： When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ 注意：英语中，特殊疑问句的答语一般不用yes 或no 。 2.序数词 表示次序的数词叫序数词，是由基数词变化而来的。 1 one -----first 2 two------second 3 three----third 其余的序数词是由基数词后加-th 变化而来。 几个特殊变化的序数词 1 five----fifth 2 twelve----twelfth 3 eight----eighth 4 nine----ninth 整十的序数词把 y 变成 i 加-e th 1 twenty----twentieth 2 thirty----thirtieth 3 forty----fortieth 4 fifty -----fiftieth 几十几的序数词，十位数不变，个位数变成序数词。 英语主题 语法点 重点句型 重点单词 重点短语 Unit 1 When is your birthday? 1.when 引导的疑问句 2.序数词 3.名词所有格 1.My birthday is...我的生日是。。。 2.When is one's birthday?。。。的生日是什么时候？ 3.How old are you/ is he/is she?你/他/她多大了？ 4.I'm ....year(s) old.我。。。岁了。 When 、1到12月 （january 、february 、March 、April 、May 、June 、July 、August 、September 、October 、November 、December ）序数词（first 、second 、third 、fifth 、twelfth ）festival 、Chinese 1.生日快乐happy birthday 2.演讲比赛 speech contest 3.几岁 how old 4.出生日期 date of birth 5.生日聚会 birthday party 6.学校庆祝日 School Day 7.V olleyball game 排球赛
【教学过程】 Step1 1.when 引导的疑问句 在when 引导的疑问句中，when 被称作特殊疑问词，这种问句被称作特殊疑问句。when 是疑问副词，用于询问时间，意为“什么时候”。其句型结构为“特殊疑问词when+一般疑问句”。例如： When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ 注意：英语中，特殊疑问句的答语一般不用yes 或no 。 2.序数词 表示次序的数词叫序数词，是由基数词变化而来的。 1 one -----first 2 two------second 3 three----third 其余的序数词是由基数词后加-th 变化而来。 几个特殊变化的序数词 1 five----fifth 2 twelve----twelfth 3 eight----eighth 4 nine----ninth 整十的序数词把 y 变成 i 加-e th 1 twenty----twentieth 2 thirty----thirtieth 3 forty----fortieth 4 fifty -----fiftieth 几十几的序数词，十位数不变，个位数变成序数词。 英语主题 语法点 重点句型 重点单词 重点短语 Unit 1 When is your birthday? 1.when 引导的疑问句 2.序数词 3.名词所有格 1.My birthday is...我的生日是。。。 2.When is one's birthday?。。。的生日是什么时候？ 3.How old are you/ is he/is she?你/他/她多大了？ 4.I'm ....year(s) old.我。。。岁了。 When 、1到12月 （january 、february 、March 、April 、May 、June 、July 、August 、September 、October 、November 、December ）序数词（first 、second 、third 、fifth 、twelfth ）festival 、Chinese 1.生日快乐 happy birthday 2.演讲比赛 speech contest 3.几岁 how old 4.出生日期 date of birth 5.生日聚会 birthday party 6.学校庆祝日 School Day 7.V olleyball game 排球赛