专四高频词汇
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂
a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送
n. 运输，运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转
变
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使
多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.
燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可
疑的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；
温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，
讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义
的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条
件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线，边
界
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.
刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.
编目
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确
的
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭
的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常
的，特别的，非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端
的n. 极端，过分
41.agent n. 代理人，代理
商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮
料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏
识，欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，
批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；
学到
48.accomplish vt .完成，到
达；实行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html,work n. 网状物；广播
网，电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织，编
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.
外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表
的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，
耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面
的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁
灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等
级；刻
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调
的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大
的，最终的n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充
裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采
纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；
改编，改写vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士
学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧
的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设
陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用
的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸
尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，
口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同
形）光学
词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
1.动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
thorw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
2. 形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往……
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与……同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成
favourable for 有帮助的
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3. 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的平衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定
decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对……的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 对……的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对……的同情
sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任……处理
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reson of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将……的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从……中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
专四高频短语汇总（二）____例句篇。
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.
2. be absent from…缺席
a) He is seldom absent from school.
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
a) There is no access to the street through that door.
b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地
a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.
8. in accord with 与…一致
a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with
11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地
a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord 和谐；和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
15. (=by oneself)依靠自
a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.
16. on account(credit) 赊账;
a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
17. on account of 因为(because of);
a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
18. on no account不论什么原因也不;
a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去
a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.
23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
25. act on 履行;
a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. act as 担当;
a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.
27. act for 代理
a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.
28. adapt oneself to
a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.
b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.
31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe
a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.
b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”
34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过
a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用
a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
38. agreed to同意, 允诺
a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
39. agree on 对…意见一致
a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。
40. agree with 一致；相符合
a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
a) I agree with you about the gun situation.
42. in agreement with 同意, 一致
a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.
43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过
a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
44. ahead of time 提前
a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.
45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体
1. 2)在谣传中
2. 3)到处弥漫
b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.
48. after all 毕竟,到底;
a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
b) 天气终于转晴了。
49. (not) at all 一点也不;
a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;
a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door
51. once and for all 一劳永逸;
a) The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）
52. above all 最重要的;
a) Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.
b) 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。
53. first of all 首先;
a) The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.
54. all in all 大体上说;
a) All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
b) 一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。
55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎
a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来
56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到
a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于
a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
b) ...a schoolboy comedy, which amounted to little more than slapstick.
58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)
a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.
b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。
59. answer to (conform to,compliance with) 适合,符合
a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
a) We are all anxious about/for his safety.
b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求
a) to appeal for aid求助
63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
a) Does the film appeal to you?
64. apply for申请
a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用
a) What I have said does not apply to you.
b) 我说的话与你无关。
66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,
a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起
a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.
b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误
68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.
b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定
c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信
a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量
73. attach (to) 缚, 系,结
a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
75. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：
a) We'll attend to that problem later.
b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题
c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.
76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候
a) attend on one's master 侍候主人
77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法
a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。
78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.
80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使
a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.
82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.
83. be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持
a) Don’ t talk about other’ s at his
back.
b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.
c) B:Yeah,he can’t always h ave us at his back.
85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his back．
b) 不要在背后说人坏话。
87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
专四高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转 变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使 多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可 疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的； 温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害， 讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义 的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条 件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边 界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确 的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭 的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常 的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端 的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理 商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮 料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏 识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意， 批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得； 学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到 达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html,work n. 网状物；广播 网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。 The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。 9. advance in 改进,进步，如： an advance in genetic engineering 遗传工程学方面的进展 to advance in years 年纪增长 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件如：
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
为大家整理的2016英语专四词汇高频短语。 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献 similarity between ……的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新
大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应
专业四级高频词汇及短语-5 英语中有很多词汇都是有很有意思的“背景”，那么关于它们究竟是怎么样的，又该如何使用呢? 我们一起来探个究竟，以下是给大家整理的专业四级高频词汇及短语-5，希望可以帮到大家 81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使 a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car. 82. on the back of 在…后部(外面); a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan. 83. be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧床 a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。 84. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持 a) Don t talk about other s at his
back. b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself. c) B:Yeah,he cant always have us at his back. 85. have sb at ones back 有…支持, 有…作后台 86. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) a) Dont speak evil of a man behind his back. b) 不要在背后说人坏话。 87. turn ones back on sb (=close ones eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. 88. be based on / upon 基于 a) This news report is based entirely on fact. b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条 (1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地 (3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain 人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑 (20) be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于... （35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于 (36) out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧.. （40）fell bound to 感到有责任做... （41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照.. （51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做 (57) back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干.. （62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱.. （70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通 (74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事 (77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to 与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne
为大家整理的2016 英语专四词汇高频短语。 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against准备 pull at/on sth 拉 ,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对??的反应 reason for 原因 ,理由 reference to 提及 ,参考 regard for 对??的注意 ,尊重 remedy for 补救 ,解决 reply to sb/sth 对??的回答 reputation for名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对??的研究 ,调查 resistance to 对??的抵抗 ,阻力 response to 对??的回答 ,反应 responsibility for责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制 ,约束 search for 对??的搜寻 service to 服务 ,贡献 similarity bet ween ??的相似之处 skill at 技巧 ,熟练 solution to??的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对??的强调 supplement to sth 补充 ,增刊 sympathy for 对??的同情 sympathy with对?? 的赞同 taste for 对??的爱好 ,喜爱 taste in 对??的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向 ,趋势 trust in 对??的信赖 ,信任 wish for欲望,愿望常用其它短语 a series of 一系列 ,一连串
Lesson 1 华研外语] 专四2000高频词汇 [by:华研外语：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html,] [00:00.05]华研外语：https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html, [00:07.42]accomplish vt. 完成，实现（计划、诺言等） [00:11.44]frustrate vt. 使沮丧；挫败 [00:15.17]disrupt vt. 使中断，扰乱 [00:19.84]discourage vt. 使泄气；阻止 [00:25.35]entail vt. 使承担，需要 [00:29.83]bewilder vt. 使迷惑 [00:33.57]assure vt. 使确信；确保 [00:37.96]timid a. 羞怯的，胆小的 [00:41.96]confidence n. 信任；信心 [00:46.20]confidential a. 秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的 [00:53.36]resist vt.抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住 vi. 抵抗 [01:00.32]resistant a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的 [01:05.11]restrain vt.阻止；抑制 [01:09.53]refrain vi.（from）抑制，戒除 n.（诗歌的）叠句 [01:15.06]setback n. 挫折，倒退 [01:18.80]limitation n. 限制；（常pl.）局限 [01:23.21]confine vt.限制；使不外出 n.（pl.）界限 [01:29.80]restrict vt. 限制 [01:33.46]expand v. 扩张；膨胀 [01:37.32]expansion n. 扩展；膨胀 [01:41.82]stretch v. 伸展，延伸；使倾注全力 n. 一段时间；伸展，延伸[01:50.68]finance n. 财政；（常pl.）资金 vt. 为…提供资金 [01:55.74]bonus n. 奖金；额外给予的东西 [02:01.40]enlarge v. 扩大；放大 [02:05.33]budget n. 预算 v.（for）做安排 a. 低廉的 [02:11.13]disclose vt. 透露 [02:14.26]expose vt. 暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露 [02:20.89]uncover vt. 揭露；揭开…的盖子 [02:25.92]abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃 [02:29.41]quit v. 停止，放弃；离开 [02:35.35]resign vi. 辞职 vt. 放弃；（to）使顺从 [02:41.82]surrender v. 投降，放弃；（to）屈服（于） n. 投降，放弃[02:48.05]release vt./n. 释放；解除；放开；发布 [02:55.45]discharge v./n. 允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电 [03:03.01]dismiss vt. 不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回 [03:08.92]expel vt. 把…开除；驱逐；排出 [03:14.85]qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格 [03:19.89]qualification n. 资格，合格证书；限制
四级词组短语 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于.富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近.进入.了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地.意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照.根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故. 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明. 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释. 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于.因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要.无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控.控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行.按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编. 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外. 又. 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持. 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的. 临近的
专四核心词汇 测试一 1.alter v.改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗尽 6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌 12.breed n.种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n.预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园 16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v.转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v.移植 20.transport vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5011457666.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 测试二 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守 2. be absent from 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解 7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶然地意外 without accident(=safely) 安全地 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益