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外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

MODULE1

一、词汇。

1. listen 听(强调动作)hear 听见(强调结果)

I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到

2.on a (school) trip

3. have a good time = enjoy oneself

4. take pictures = take photos

5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。

位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔

说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。

eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.

A. is lying

B. lying

C. lies

D. lie

6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.

7. anyway 无论如何(转移话题)

8. buy some presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心

enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

10. at this moment=now 此时此刻(现在进行时)

11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working

12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 赶乘火车(地铁)

13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友

get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣;打扮eg: The boy can’t dress himself.

15. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.

二、语法。

现在进行时(一)

1、基本用法:1) 表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2、结构:be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. The y’re playing football.

3、动词-ing 的形式变化规律:

4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

相关练习题。1、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________

come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

2、句型转换:

(1)They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

(2)The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

(3)I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)

(4)Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)

MODULE2

一、词汇

1、Spring Festival 春节Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜

Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boast Festival 端午节

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.

get ready for doing sth.:为……做准备get ready to do sth.:准备好做某事

eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。

3、lots of traditions 许多传统

4、clean the house 打扫房子= do some cleaning

5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运

6、decorate …with …用……装饰……

7、have a haircut 剪头发

8、at midnight 在半夜(at noon 在中午) at night in the evening

9、put on:“穿上”强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等)

dress:“穿衣服表示动作或状态(宾语是人)

wear:“穿着,戴着”表示状态(宾语是物)

eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now.

-----OK. I’ll do it right now.

A. wear

B. put on

C. dress

D. in

(2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terrible.

----But I think it’s cool, Mum.

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. take off

10. fireworks :“烟火”(要用复数)

11. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来……

bring:指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take :指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg: Take this empty box away.

carry:指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you. 二、语法

现在进行时(二)

一般现在时和现在进行时的比较:

1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。

He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends.

2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。

He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now. \练习

( ) 1. What do you do __ Spring Festival’s Eve?

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

( )2. The children are __ ___ behind the tree.

A. siting

B. swiming

C. rideing

D. sitting

( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. .

A. she’s

B. she is

C. she’s not

D. she doesn’t

( )4. I ___ __ the picture, but I can’t __________ any birds in it.

A.look, see

B. see, look

C.look at, see

D. see, look at ( )5. Lucy and Lily ____ a big bedroom..

A. has

B. is having

C. are having

D. have

( )6. ―Red‖ can ___ __ us good luck.

A. take

B. get

C. bring

D. carry

( )7. Look! They are ___about American festivals.

A. saying

B. talking

C. telling

D. speaking

( ) 8. We are___a school trip..

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( )9. Don’t read ___ __ the sun.

A. under

B. on

C. at

D. in

( )10. People run___buses after work..

A. after

B. for

C. about

D. of

( )11.---What is your favourite _____?

---Dumplings.

A.festival

B. food

C. drink

D. animal

( )12.There are a few _____ on the table.

A. apples

B. water

C. juice

D. milk

( )13.---Happy New Year!

---_____.

A. The same to you!

B. Thank you.

C. I’m happy.

D. You are right.

( )14. Mike is from America. He _____ English.

A. spoke

B. speaks

C. will speak

D. to speak

( )15.I like reading and __________ music.

A. listen to

B. listens to

C. listening

D. listening to.

()16.____ your photos here when you come to school.

A. Get

B. Take

C. Bring

D. Have

()17.e are many _______ dumplings in the shop.

A. kinds

B. kind of

C. kinds of

D. kind

MODULE3

一、词汇。

1. check my email 查收我的邮件go to a party 去参加聚会revise / review for my test 复习准备考试(为考试而复

习)do some revision get up early 起早have a picnic 郊游stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend’s home 在朋友家

2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening

3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth.

eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.

We are looking forward to going to Guilin

4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……= take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……

5. do some sightseeing 观光,旅游walk up the Great Wall 爬长城

6. make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel呆在酒店里

7. cook 厨师(名词)它还可以当动词:cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker:厨具

8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形

用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。

I’m going to do my homework this evening.

It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.

There is going to be rain/ snow/wind(名词)……

9. because为连词

意为“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以用来

连接状语从句。如:She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.

注意:在英语中because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中

eg:He is at home today, because he is ill.

= He is ill, so he is at home today.

相关练习题

1. Jim with his parents ____ going to visit the Forbidden City ___ Sunday morning.

A. am, in

B. are, on

C. is, on

D. be, at

3. We _____ going to enjoy my mother’s rice dumplings, zongzi.

A. are all

B. all are

C. all be

D. be all

4. They are going to watch a football match ____ this Tuesday.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. /

5. _______ a hot summer day, people don’t like to go out.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. Of

6. --_____ are you late today?

--Because my bike is broken.

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

7. He is looking forward to _______.

A. have a picnic

B. going sightseeing

C. do some sightseeing

D. watch TV

8. This ____ is using ____ to _____.

A. cook, cook, cooker

B. cookers, cook, cook

C. cook, cookers, cook

D. cook, cooker, cook

9. My mother wants to go to the USA ________ she likes the culture there.

A. because

B. to

C. but

D. so

10. What do you usually do _______ the weekend?

A. at

B. at

C. with

D. of

11. –Is Tom at school today?

–No. He’s at home _______ he has a bad cold.

A. because

B. if

C. until

D. before

12. There _______ an interesting paly on TV tonight.

A. is

B. are

C. is going to have

D. is going to be

13. When do you plan _______ your holiday?

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. takes

15. Why not _______ a taxi to the seaside?

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. takes

16. I’m going to stay _______ on Saturday morning.

A. in the bed

B. on the bed

C. in bed

D. on bed

17. Lucy with Lily _______ to the shop this afternoon.

A. go

B. goes

C. are going

D. is going

18. –What ___ your family going to do this weekend?

--We___ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.

A. is, am

B. are, am

C. is, are

D. are, are

19. Betty ______ Xi’an next week. v

A. is going

B. is moving

C. is going to

D. is going to go

MODULE3

一、词汇

1.study at home 在家学习

2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio

3. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.

4. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.

= The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.

do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用……来做某事

eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.

chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔 a piece of chalk

5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。flying为动名词,作主语。

eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.

Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。

6. get warm 变暖

7. will +动词原形eg: They will play football.

will be+形容词eg: It will be cool in summer.

There will be+名词eg: There will be rain tomorrow.

8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作long holidays 长假do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天free time空闲时间be free to do sth

9. My dream will have big classrooms.

= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.

will 可以用be going to 代替,但be动词要根据单复数来变化。

eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.

There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.

相关练习题

( )16.---My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _____ to visit her tomorrow morning.

---Have a nice trip!

A. go

B.am going to

C. goes

D. to go

( )17.I don’t like th is job because it is _____.

A. interesting

B. dull

C. expensive

D. comfortable

( )18._____ there will be a heavy rain, _____ she takes a raincoat with her.

A. Because; so

B.So; because

C.Because; /

D. So; /

( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy _____ food.

A. lot of

B. many

C. a lot of

D. much too

( )20.I am looking forward to _____ a new t-shirt. C. at D. /

( )21.What _____ your brother want _____ when he grows up?

A. does; like

B. do; to be

C. does; know

D. does; to be

( )22.John usually _____ his homework after dinner, but he _____ TV this evening.

A. do; watches

B.is doing; will watch

C.does; will watch

D. do; is going to watch ( )23.---What time does the park close on Sunday?

---_____. Maybe(或许) it closes at 6 pm.

A. I think so

B. I’m not sure

C. I’m sure

D. I’m sorry

( )24.He makes a living _____ selling newspaper.

A. in

B. for

C. by

D. with

( )25.There _____ a football match tomorrow afternoon.

A. will have

B. will be

C. will has

D. is going to have

()26. There will be _____ rain and _____ winds tomorrow.

A. strong; heavy

B. heavy; strong

C. weak; heavy

( )27.This is _____ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D./

( )28. Tony is talking__________ his cell phone.

A. on

B. about

C. in

D. for

()29. We go to school ________.

A. a week five days

B. five days a week

C. a day five weeks

()30. —What time will the train get to Tianjin?

—________. Maybe it will arrive at 4 o’clock this afternoon.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I’m sure

C. I’m not sure

IV. 完型填空

It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But _____(36) goes to school. He _____(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _____ (38) in his room. When he has problems(难题), he can _____ (39) his father for help. The teacher _____ (40) him the answers on the Internet.

He has a cell phone, too. He can _____ (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn’t need to go out.

He _____ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn’t got any meat to eat because there _____ (43) animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not _____ (44).

He doesn’t like the _____ (45) in 2080 very much.

( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. always

( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps

( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant

( )39.A. write B. ask C. look D. come

( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives

( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to

( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has

( )43.A . much B. many C. few D. some ,

( )44.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak

( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food.

MODULE5

一、词汇

1. seven million people 七百万人millions of Americans成千上万的美国人

2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题

3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少?

形容人口多用big 或large What’s its population?

4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.

= The population of Shanghai is 13 million people.

5. be famous for 以……而出名eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.

6. in the east/south/west of…在……的东、南、西…(内部)

eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

in the + 方位名词:“在某范围之内”,强调两者的“包含关系”。

eg: Beijing is in the north of China.

on the +方位名词:“两地接壤”,强调两者为“相邻关系”。

eg: Korea is on the north of China.

to the +方位名词:“在某范围之外”,强调两者是“相离关系”

eg: Japan is to the east of China.

7. 问天气:What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?

8. on the coast 在海岸线上

9. with带有,有eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.

二、语法

形容词比较级

1.单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加-er

tall, long, short, old, small ,taller, longer, shorter, older, smaller

2.以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r

nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er big, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner

4.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er

busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier

相关练习题

( )16. He has__________ new clothes than I.

A. fewer

B. few

C. much

D. many

( )17. Listen to that girl, how well__________!

A. she sings

B. is she singing

C. she is singing

D. she singing

( )18.There are lots of small villages _____ the coast.

A. with

B. in

C. of

D. on

( )19.Thank you for _____ me so much help.

A. giving

B. to give to

C. giving to

D. give

( )20.Lucy can sing but she _____ play the piano.

A. can

B. must

C. needn’t

D. can’t

( )21._____ you _____ tomorrow?

A. Do, free

B. Will, free

C. Are, busier

D. Are, busy

( )22. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow?

---It’ll have ______ rain.

A. big

B. heavy

C. strong

D. small

( )23.There are _____ students in our school.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand of

( )24.Please write down the answers _____ the questions.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. on

( )25.Children’s Day comes _____ June. It’s ______ June 1st

A. in, on

B. on, in

C. in, in

D. on, on

( )26.Her bags is _____ than _____.

A. newer, you

B. newer, yours

C. newer, your

D. new, you

( )27.The population of Tianjin is _____ than that of Shanghai.

A. bigger

B. big

C. smaller

D. fewer

( )28.China is _____ than any other country in Asia.

A. large

B. much big

C. larger

D. small

( )29.---Let’s go swimming this afternoon.

---But I am _____ this afternoon. I have some housework to do.

A. free

B. short

C. busy

D. tall

( )30.--- The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me a _____ one?

--- Sure. er

A. cheaper

B. newer

C. smaller

D. sweeter

MODULE6

一、词汇

1. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长篮球。

My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球

2. popular more popular

3. dangerous more dangerous

4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。

She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 她将去学校。

5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九点半

6. get here early 早到这儿arrive there late晚到那儿

sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前

at the back of the classroom 在教室后面

7. It’s +adj. + to do sth

eg: It’s very difficult to learn English. 学习英语很难。

8. speak slowly and loudly to sb(宾格). 对某人讲得又慢又大声

slowly 和loudly为副词,副词修饰动词。

9. need to do sth. 需要做某事eg: We need to clean the classroom every day. want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事

eg: We want to play basketball

10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sh

eg: It’s very easy for him to learn math. 对他来说学习数学很简单。

11. work hard 努力学习/工作(这里hard 就是副词)

speak English well 这里well 就是副词

12. do some sightseeing 游览go sightseeing 去观光

13. take sb. around …带某人参观……

14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.

= She likes running and she also likes cycling.

also在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。

二、相关练习题。

()1.Tom often arrives _______ home very late.

A. with

B. at

C. on

( ) 2. —Tina, what do you think of your new job?

—Oh, mom, it is so _______, and I don’t want to go.

A. interesting

B. tiring

C. relaxing

( ) 3. Tina _______ playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday.

A. is good at

B. is good for

C. is good to

( ) 4. —_______ does Mrs Zhao speak to you?

A. What

B. When

C. How

( ) 5. It’s difficult for him _______ so much homework on time (按时).

A. finishing

B. to finish

C. finishes

( ) 6. — Wu Kequn is a very popular singing star in Taiwan.

— Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is _______ than him.

. A. a little popular B. more popular C. unpopular

( ) 7. —Why do you like basketball? —_______

A. Because I like Yao Ming.

B.Because there are few people.

C. Because it is a dull job.

( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job _______ in Shanghai but Tina thinks it is not a very _______ thing.

A. easy; easily

B. easier; easy

C. easily; easy

( ) 9. Tina always sits _______ of the hall to listen to the concert.

A. between

B. at the back

C. behind

( ) 10. Jack is a maths teacher and he is _______ a football player.

A. however

B. too

C. also

( )11. —____ dose Jenny do her homework at home?

—Carelessly.

A. What

B. When C . How

( ) 12. —Lingling, you’re doing very well in the school sports meeting.

—_____ .

A. You’re welcome

B. Thank you

C. Yes, I like sports

( ) 13. In order to(为了) keep healthy, you should eat _______ fat food, ______

fresh vegetables.

A. fewer; fewer

B. less; more

C. fewer; more

( ) 14. —What do you think of basketball?

—________.

A. That’s all right

B. I don’t know

C. It’s exciting

MODULE7

1. the longest journey 最长的旅程

2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train

3. get to school 到学校get home/there/here 到家

4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远farthest 为副词,是far的最高级,可省略the,形容词最高级前面一定要加the

5. the ( best )way to sw. 去……的(最好)方式

the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式

6. the most dangerous way 最危

7. be closest to sw. 离……最近go to work 去上班

8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去……the fastest train 最快的火车

9. in eight minutes 八分钟后(将来时)

10. the same …相同的……the same school 相同的学校

11. .take some time by…乘……花……时间

take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟

12. more than = over 超过……,多于……

13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一

14. millions of Americans 上百万美国人

15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.

对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。

16. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going(动名词)by car.

17. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

18. The cheapest way is by bus. === By bus is the cheapest way.

19. travel to school 去上学

二、语法。

(一)形容词、副词的最高级

1.单音节和少数双音节一般在词尾加-est

tall, long, short, old, small, fast

tallest, longest, shortest, oldest, smallest, fastest

2.以字母e结尾的形容词/副词,直接加-st

nice, fine, large, close

nicest, finest, largest, closest

3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-est

big, biggest, hot, hottest, red, reddest thin , thinnest

4.以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词/副词,先把y变成i,再加-est

busy, early, easy busiest, earliest, easiest

5.多音节词和部分双音节在词前加most

dangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful,

most dangerous/expensive/ comfortable/careful/beautiful

(二)不规则形容词的变化。

far — farther/ further — farthest/furthest

good — better — best

bad — worse — worst

little — less — least

注意:最高级没有比较对象,后面不接than结构. 如果要表明比较的范围时,一般接“of…/ in…‖

eg: Jack is the tallest of the five boys. Tom lives the farthest from the school in our class.

三、相关练习题。

( )16. ---_____ will they go to Shanghai next week?

---They will take a train there.

A. When

B. Who

C. How

D. Why

( )17.It’s dangerous _____ the road. There is much traffic.

A. cross

B.crossing

C. to cross

D. crosses

( )18.He is a stranger. He doesn’t know the way _____ Zhongshan Park.

A. at

B. on

C. of

D. to

( )19. -__________ does your father work?

-In a hospital.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

D. Which

( )20. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is ______ air.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

( )21.---How soon will the manager come back?

---_____ about three days.

A. In

B. After

C. For

D. during

( )22._____ is good for your health.

A. Walk

B. Walking

C. Run

D. Runing

( )23.---Which do you like _____, tea, coffee or juice?

---Coffee.

A. good

B. best

C. better

D. well

( )24.It _____ me 15 minutes to get to school every day.

A. gives

B. brings

C. takes

D. gets

( )25.---How do you usually go to school?

---_____ bus, but sometimes _____ foot.

A. By; on

B. On; by

C. On; on

D. By; by

( )26.What _____ your teachers _____ at the moment?

A. do; do

B. is, doing

C. does; do

D. are; doing

( )27. -----How does Tom get to school? -----He ______ a bus.

A. takes

B. rides

C. by

D. in

( )28.---Li Ming has three pens. The other children have two pens each.

---Oh, Li Ming has _____ pens.

A. more

B. the most

C. less

D. the least

( )29.Are you _____ your summer holiday next month?

A. will have

B. have

C. going to have

D. has

( )30. I’m sorry to hear you’re ill. I hope you are__________ now.

A. well

B. fine

C. good

D. better

MODULE8

一、词汇

1. my/ my parents’/ sb’s past life 某人的过去生活

2. be born 出生(用过去时)

3. the name of --- ……的名字

4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

5. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格

6. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样?

7. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居

8. with 带有eg: He likes the house with a garden.

a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘

9. the last time I was there

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